A high temperature disposal system for medical waste

By designing a high-temperature disposal system for medical waste and using components such as crushing rollers, slip box and drainage pipes, the problems of incomplete medical waste treatment and waste gas pollution have been solved, and the thorough treatment and environmental protection of medical waste have been achieved.

CN116197207BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07JIANGYIN JINXIU JIANGNAN ENVIRONMENTAL DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211654405.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-22
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing medical waste disposal system is prone to stacking and blind spots during processing, resulting in incomplete treatment, and the waste gas pollutes the environment under the open state of the sterilized vehicle, threatening personal safety.

Method used

A high-temperature disposal system for medical waste has been designed, including feeding components, steam sterilizers, incineration sterilization components and discharge components. The pre-treatment of medical waste through crushing rollers, slip box and drainage pipes. Sealed transportation and high temperature treatment to avoid exhaust gas emissions.

Benefits of technology

It realizes thorough treatment and sealed transportation of medical waste, avoids waste gas polluting the environment, reduces the waste of cleaning liquid, and improves treatment efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of high-temperature disposal of medical waste, and provides a high-temperature disposal system for medical waste, including a feed component, wherein the discharge port of the feed component is connected with a first feed line and a second feed line, and steam sterilizers are installed at one end of the first feed line and the second feed line away from the feed component, and the outlet port of the steam sterilizer is connected with a first outlet. The device solves the problem that medical waste is stacked to produce cleaning dead corners, resulting in incomplete disposal, and the sterilization vehicle is in an open state, and the waste gas generated by the medical waste stored in the sterilization vehicle is discharged into the environment, causing pollution to the environment and threatening the personal safety of the staff, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing and cleaning the medical waste before disposal, and the medical waste is kept closed during the transportation of the inlet and outlet lines, which not only ensures that the medical waste will not produce dead corners, but also prevents the waste gas from entering the environment, thereby improving the safety of the disposal system.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of high-temperature disposal of medical waste, and more specifically, to a high-temperature disposal system for medical waste. Background Art

[0002] Medical waste refers to waste that is directly or indirectly infectious, toxic or otherwise hazardous and is generated by medical institutions during medical, preventive, health care and other related activities. In order to avoid medical waste pollution, medical waste is disposed of using a disposal system. The existing system directly enters the processing component for processing after feeding. Due to the different volumes of medical waste, it will be stacked during processing, resulting in dead corners in some locations. Therefore, the medical waste is not thoroughly processed due to the dead corners. In addition, the sterilization cart is usually in an open state. Therefore, when the sterilization cart is transported throughout the production line, the medical waste stored in the sterilization cart will produce exhaust gas and be discharged into the environment through the open area, which not only pollutes the environment, but also threatens the personal safety of product workers. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-temperature disposal system for medical waste.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a medical waste high-temperature disposal system, comprising a feeding component, wherein the discharge port of the feeding component is connected with a first inlet line and a second inlet line, a steam sterilizer is installed at one end of the first inlet line and the second inlet line away from the feeding component, the outlet of the steam sterilizer is connected with a first outlet line, an incineration sterilization component is installed at one end of the first outlet line away from the steam sterilizer, a sterilization chamber is arranged outside the steam sterilizer and the incineration sterilization component, the end of the incineration sterilization component away from the first outlet line is connected with the second outlet line, the end of the second outlet line away from the incineration sterilization component is installed with a discharge assembly, and a pretreatment component is installed inside the feeding component.

[0005] The present invention is further configured as follows: the feeding assembly includes a feeding box, a connecting box is installed on one side of the feeding box, a feeding track is installed inside the feeding box and the connecting box, the top of the feeding track is evenly transmission-connected with a collecting box, and a crushing assembly is installed inside the collecting box.

[0006] The present invention is further configured as follows: a sliding box is inserted into the interior of the collection box, two sliding blocks are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the collection box, two sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the sliding box, the sliding box and the sliding grooves are correspondingly arranged, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the interior of the sliding grooves, a through groove is opened on the inner wall of the sliding box, a baffle is hinged on the inner wall of the sliding box, and the through groove and the baffle are correspondingly arranged.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller, the crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged, the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, the inner wall of the crushing roller is provided with a spiral groove, the inner wall of the sliding box is symmetrically installed with two plug rods, the plug rods are slidably connected to the inside of the crushing roller, the outer side wall of the plug rod is installed with a protrusion, and the protrusion is slidably connected to the inside of the spiral groove.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the pretreatment component includes a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe is installed on the inner wall of the feed box, the other end of the drain pipe extends to the outside of the connecting box, the outer wall of the drain pipe is evenly sleeved with a sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is installed with a connecting plate, a reed is installed on the side of the connecting plate close to the collecting box, the inner wall of the reed is provided with striped protrusions, and a slot is installed on the side of the sliding box away from the collecting box, and the inner diameter width of the slot is greater than the width of the reed.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the outer wall of the sleeve is evenly provided with first drainage holes, the outer wall of the drainage pipe is evenly provided with second drainage holes, and the inner diameter of the first drainage hole is greater than the inner diameter of the second drainage hole.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: a cylinder is installed on the side of the feeding box away from the connecting box, a spring rod is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder, the spring rod is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the spring rod is connected to a push rod, an arc groove is opened on the side of the feeding box away from the connecting box, one end of the push rod is passed through the interior of the arc groove, and the outer side wall of the push rod is slidably connected to the connecting plate.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the incineration sterilization assembly includes an incineration chamber, one side of the incineration chamber is connected to the first outlet line, a drying chamber is installed on the other side of the incineration chamber, and a connecting pipe is connected between the top of the incineration chamber and the top of the drying chamber.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the discharging assembly includes a packaging mechanism, the packaging mechanism is located at one end of the second outlet line away from the incineration and sterilization assembly, a turning mechanism is installed on one side of the packaging mechanism, and a conveyor belt is installed at the bottom of the packaging mechanism.

[0013] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0014] (1) By setting a crushing roller, the medical waste in the collection box is first cleaned and crushed before being fed into the steam sterilizer. By setting a drainage pipe, a first drainage hole and a second drainage hole, the medical waste in the collection box is cleaned while being crushed, thereby ensuring the thoroughness of the treatment of the medical waste and avoiding the situation where the medical waste is piled up to form a cleaning dead corner when the medical waste is directly subjected to steam sterilization, resulting in incomplete treatment;

[0015] (2) By setting a sliding box, the sliding box slides in the collection box. This method does not require the removal of the top cover of the medical waste storage box, which reduces the steps of the production line operation. The sliding box seals the medical waste. When it is transported from the medical waste collection location to the production line and moves on the inlet and outlet lines, the box is in a sealed state to avoid exhaust gas discharge and pollution of the environment. In addition, the collection box is commonly used in the collection and processing process. When the collection box is transported to the production line location, there is no need to replace other load-bearing boxes, which greatly reduces the steps of replacing the box;

[0016] (3) During the feeding process of the collecting box on the production line, the sliding box slides inside the collecting box, causing the collecting box to be indirectly opened and closed. When the collecting box is opened, the sleeve and the first drainage hole rotate on the outer wall of the drainage pipe, causing the first drainage hole to be connected with the second drainage hole, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the open box through the two holes. When the collecting box is closed, the first drainage hole and the second drainage hole are misaligned, causing the liquid in the drainage pipe to be unable to be discharged. This method can adjust the spraying time according to the crushing operation, saving the use of cleaning liquid and avoiding waste of cleaning liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a feed assembly of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feed assembly of the present invention from a side view;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A right view structural diagram of ;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sleeve and the connection plate of the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the casing and the drain pipe of the present invention;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the incineration and sterilization assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the discharging assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the turning state of the collection box of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box of the present invention in a flipping state;

[0030] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the connection state between the card slot and the spring sheet of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the state in which the sliding box of the present invention is pulled out from the collecting box through the spring sheet;

[0032] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the state where the card slot and the spring sheet are separated from each other;

[0033] In the figure, 1, feeding assembly; 11, feeding box; 12, connecting box; 13, feeding track; 14, collecting box; 15, sliding block; 16, crushing assembly; 161, crushing roller; 162, spiral groove; 163, insert rod; 164, bump; 17, sliding box; 171, through groove; 172, baffle; 18, slide groove; 19, cylinder; 191, spring rod; 192, arc groove; 193, push rod; 2, first inlet line; 3, second inlet line; 4, steam extinguishing sterilizer; 5. sterilization chamber; 6. first outlet; 7. incineration sterilization component; 71. incineration chamber; 72. drying chamber; 73. connecting pipe; 8. second outlet; 9. discharging component; 91. packaging mechanism; 92. turning mechanism; 93. conveyor belt; 10. pretreatment component; 101. drain pipe; 102. connecting plate; 103. sleeve; 104. reed; 105. striped protrusion; 106. first drain hole; 107. second drain hole; 108. slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directions used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-16 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0038] Example

[0039] A medical waste high-temperature disposal system comprises a feed assembly 1, the feed assembly 1 is used to feed medical waste, a pretreatment assembly 10 is installed inside the feed assembly 1, the pretreatment assembly 10 is used to pre-treat, crush and clean the medical waste, the discharge port of the feed assembly 1 is connected with a first inlet line 2 and a second inlet line 3, the first inlet line 2 and the second inlet line 3 are used to separately transport the medical waste transported by the feed assembly 1, two inlet lines are set to reduce the system disposal pressure, the first inlet line 2 and the second inlet line 3 are both installed with a steam sterilizer 4 at one end away from the feed assembly 1, the medical waste transported through the first inlet line 2 and the second inlet line 3 are respectively steam sterilized in the corresponding steam sterilizer 4, and the outlet of the steam sterilizer 4 is connected with A first outlet line 6, an end of the first outlet line 6 away from the steam sterilizer 4 is equipped with an incineration sterilization component 7, the medical waste treated by the two steam sterilizers 4 is merged through the first outlet line 6, and enters the incineration sterilization component 7 for incineration sterilization treatment, a sterilization chamber 5 is arranged outside the steam sterilizer 4 and the incineration sterilization component 7, the sterilization chamber 5 is used to surround the steam sterilizer 4 and the incineration sterilization component 7 to isolate them from the outside, the end of the incineration sterilization component 7 away from the first outlet line 6 is connected to a second outlet line 8, the second outlet line 8 is used to transport the medical waste discharged from the incineration sterilization component 7, the end of the second outlet line 8 away from the incineration sterilization component 7 is equipped with a discharge component 9, the discharge component 9 is used to discharge the medical waste after treatment.

[0040] The feeding assembly 1 includes a feeding box 11, a connecting box 12 is installed on one side of the feeding box 11, a feeding track 13 is installed inside the feeding box 11 and the connecting box 12, the top of the feeding track 13 is evenly connected to the collecting box 14, and a crushing assembly 16 is installed inside the collecting box 14. The collecting box 14 is used to carry medical waste, and the feeding track 13 is used to feed the carried collecting box 14, so that the collecting box 14 passes through the feeding box 11 and the connecting box 12 in sequence, and is discharged from the side of the connecting box 12 away from the feeding box 11. An arc block is installed at the outlet position of the connecting box 12. When the collecting box 14 moves to the position of the arc block, the side of the sliding box 17 away from the collecting box 14 slides on the inclined surface of the arc block. Since the inclined surface of the arc block continuously extends in the opposite direction of the collecting box 14, the sliding box 17 is squeezed and continuously slides into the inside of the collecting box 14. When the collecting box 14 moves out of the outlet of the connecting box 12, it is in a closed state;

[0041] A sliding box 17 is inserted into the interior of the collection box 14, and two sliders 15 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the collection box 14. Two slide grooves 18 are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the sliding box 17. The sliding box 17 and the slide groove 18 are correspondingly provided, and the sliding block 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 18. A through groove 171 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding box 17. A baffle 172 is hinged on the inner wall of the sliding box 17. The through groove 171 and the baffle 172 are correspondingly provided. The sliding box 17 slides inside the collection box 14 through the slider 15 and the slide groove 18. The baffle 172 is used to close or open the through groove 171. The steam sterilizer 4 and the incineration sterilization component 7 collect the medical waste in the collection box 14 through the through groove 171. For sterilization, a nozzle is arranged inside the steam sterilizer 4, and the nozzle is installed on the inner wall of the steam sterilizer 4, and the nozzle spray direction is toward the opening direction of the collection box 14. Since the through slot 171 opened on the side wall of the sliding box 17 is consistent with the opening direction of the collection box 14, the nozzle spray direction is consistent with the opening direction of the through slot 171 and is arranged relatively. When the collection box 14 drives the medical waste into the interior of the incineration steam sterilizer 4, the nozzle sprays steam toward the position of the through slot 171, causing the baffle 172 to swing toward the interior of the sliding box 17, and a gap is generated between the baffle 172 and the through slot 171. The steam enters the interior of the collection box 14 through the gap, causing the medical waste in the collection box 14 to be steam sterilized;

[0042] The crushing assembly 16 includes a crushing roller 161, which is symmetrically arranged. Both crushing rollers 161 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 14. The inner wall of the crushing roller 161 is provided with a spiral groove 162. The inner wall of the sliding box 17 is symmetrically provided with two plug rods 163, which are slidably connected to the inside of the crushing roller 161. The outer wall of the plug rod 163 is provided with a protrusion 164, which is slidably connected to the inside of the spiral groove 162. When the sliding box 17 continuously slides inside the collection box 14, the sliding box 17 drives the two plug rods 163 and the protrusion 164 to slide, and the plug rods 163 and the protrusion 164 are symmetrically provided with the inner wall of the sliding box 17. 163 slides inside the crushing roller 161. Since the protrusion 164 on the insertion rod 163 is inserted into the spiral groove 162, as the insertion rod 163 moves continuously, the protrusion 164 is synchronously displaced, and the protrusion 164 slides inside the spiral groove 162. Since the insertion rod 163 is fixedly connected to the sliding box 17, and the crushing roller 161 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 14, the insertion rod 163 slides inside the crushing roller 161, and the protrusion 164 continuously slides inside the spiral groove 162, causing the crushing roller 161 to rotate. Through the rotation of the two crushing rollers 161, the medical waste inside the collection box 14 is crushed;

[0043] The pretreatment component 10 includes a drain pipe 101, one end of which is installed on the inner wall of the feed box 11, and the other end of the drain pipe 101 extends to the outside of the connection box 12. The outer wall of the drain pipe 101 is evenly sleeved with a sleeve 103, and the outer wall of the sleeve 103 is installed with a connecting plate 102. A reed 104 is installed on the side of the connecting plate 102 close to the collection box 14, and a striped protrusion 105 is opened on the inner wall of the reed 104. A slot 108 is installed on the side of the sliding box 17 away from the collection box 14, and the inner diameter width of the slot 108 is greater than the width of the reed 104. The sleeve 103 rotates on the outer wall of the drain pipe 101, causing the sleeve 103 to drive the connecting plate 102 and the reed 104 to swing. When the reed 104 swings toward the collection box 14, the reed 104 first aligns with one side of the sliding box 17. The spring 104 is deformed by the force, and the spring 104 and the connecting plate 102 cooperate to push the sliding box 17 into the interior of the collection box 14, and the spring 104 is inserted into the interior of the card slot 108, and the striped protrusion 105 on the spring 104 contacts the inner wall of the card slot 108, thereby increasing the friction between the spring 104 and the card slot 108, and the card slot 108 locks the spring 104. When the spring 104 moves away from the collection box 14, When the collecting box 14 moves in the direction of rotation, the reed 104 is stuck in the slot 108, and by pulling the reed 104 to move, the reed 104 pulls the slot 108 and the sliding box 17 to move, so that the sliding box 17 slides out from the inside of the collecting box 14. When the sliding box 17 slides to the point where it is about to separate from the collecting box 14, the reed 104 continues to move, and the pulling force of the reed 104 on the slot 108 increases, so that the reed 104 is separated from the slot 108.

[0044] The outer wall of the sleeve 103 is evenly provided with a first drainage hole 106, and the outer wall of the drainage pipe 101 is evenly provided with a second drainage hole 107. The inner diameter of the first drainage hole 106 is larger than the inner diameter of the second drainage hole 107. When the spring 104 is disengaged from the card slot 108 and the sliding box 17 slides out of the interior of the collection box 14, the first drainage hole 106 and the second drainage hole 107 are in a connected state, so that the cleaning liquid in the drainage pipe 101 is sprayed out through the first drainage hole 106 and the second drainage hole 107, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the interior of the sliding box 17 and the collection box 14, thereby cleaning and sterilizing the medical waste;

[0045] When the spring 104 is connected to the card slot 108 and the sliding box 17 completely slides into the interior of the collecting box 14, the first drainage hole 106 and the second drainage hole 107 are in a misaligned state, the cleaning liquid cannot be sprayed out, and the medical waste is sealed, which achieves the purpose of saving cleaning liquid;

[0046] A cylinder 19 is installed on the side of the feeding box 11 away from the connecting box 12, and a spring rod 191 is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder 19. The spring rod 191 is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the spring rod 191 is connected to a push rod 193. An arc groove 192 is opened on the side of the feeding box 11 away from the connecting box 12, and one end of the push rod 193 is penetrated into the interior of the arc groove 192. The outer wall of the push rod 193 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 102. The cylinder 19 is used to push the spring rod 191 to move. When the spring rod 191 moves, it drives the push rod 193 to slide inside the arc groove 192, thereby guiding the push rod 193. The push rod 193 is used to push the connecting plate 102 to change its angle.

[0047] The incineration and sterilization assembly 7 includes an incineration chamber 71, one side of which is connected to the first outlet line 6, and a drying chamber 72 is installed on the other side of the incineration chamber 71. A connecting pipe 73 is connected between the top of the incineration chamber 71 and the top of the drying chamber 72. A flamethrower is arranged inside the incineration chamber 71, and the spraying direction of the flamethrower is arranged relative to the through slot 171. When the collecting box 14 drives the medical waste into the incineration chamber 71, the flamethrower sprays fire to the position of the through slot 171, causing the baffle 172 to swing toward the inside of the sliding box 17, and a gap is generated between the baffle 172 and the through slot 171. The burning fire enters the inside of the collecting box 14 through the gap, causing the medical waste in the collecting box 14 to be incinerated. When the collecting box 14 slides out of the incineration chamber 71, the baffle 172 is affected by gravity to re-close the through slot 171 to prevent the exhaust gas in the collecting box 14 from leaking;

[0048] The discharging assembly 9 includes a packing mechanism 91, which is located at one end of the second outlet line 8 away from the incineration and sterilization assembly 7. A flipping mechanism 92 is installed on one side of the packing mechanism 91, and a conveyor belt 93 is installed at the bottom of the packing mechanism 91. A turning platform is installed at the position of the discharging assembly 9. After the collection box 14 is moved to the position of the discharging assembly 9 through the second outlet line 8 after the incineration operation is completed, the turning platform drives the collection box 14 to turn, so that the sliding box 17 is opposite to the discharging assembly 9, and the flipping mechanism 92 lifts and flips the collection box 14. At this time, the sliding box 17 slides out of the collection box 14 under the influence of gravity, and the medical waste is exposed, and slides out along the inclined direction of the sliding box 17 and falls into the inside of the packing mechanism 91. The packing mechanism 91 packs the medical waste, and the medical waste after packaging is discharged through the conveyor belt 93;

[0049] Specifically, the staff places the medical waste to be processed inside the collection box 14 and transports it to the disposal system by a transport vehicle. During this process, the collection box 14 is always in a closed state;

[0050] When the collecting box 14 reaches the position of the feeding assembly 1, the staff places the collecting box 14 on the feeding track 13, and the feeding track 13 feeds the carrying collecting box 14, so that the collecting box 14 passes through the feeding box 11 and the connecting box 12, and is discharged from the side of the connecting box 12 away from the feeding box 11;

[0051] When the collection box 14 slides on the feeding track 13, the feeding track 13 runs and moves the width of the collection box 14 each time, the staff starts the cylinder 19, and the piston rod of the cylinder 19 pushes the spring rod 191 to move. When the spring rod 191 moves, it drives the push rod 193 to slide inside the arc groove 192. The push rod 193 pushes the connecting plate 102 to change its angle, and the connecting plate 102 drives the spring leaf 104 to move;

[0052] When the spring 104 swings toward the collection box 14, the spring 104 first contacts one side of the sliding box 17, and the spring 104 is deformed by the force, and the spring 104 and the connecting plate 102 cooperate to push the sliding box 17 into the collection box 14, and the spring 104 is inserted into the inside of the card slot 108, and the striped protrusion 105 on the spring 104 contacts the inner wall of the card slot 108, thereby increasing the friction between the spring 104 and the card slot 108, and the card slot 108 locks the spring 104;

[0053] The swing of the connecting plate 102 drives the sleeve 103 to rotate on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 101. When the reed 104 moves away from the collection box 14, the reed 104 is stuck in the slot 108. By pulling the reed 104 to move, the reed 104 pulls the slot 108 and the sliding box 17 to move, causing the sliding box 17 to slide out from the inside of the collection box 14. When the sliding box 17 slides to the point of being separated from the collection box 14, the reed 104 continues to move, and the pulling force of the reed 104 on the slot 108 increases, causing the reed 104 to separate from the slot 108, and the medical waste is exposed at this time.

[0054] When the reed 104 is disengaged from the card slot 108 and the sliding box 17 slides out of the interior of the collecting box 14, the first drainage hole 106 and the second drainage hole 107 are in a connected state, so that the cleaning liquid in the drainage pipe 101 is sprayed out through the first drainage hole 106 and the second drainage hole 107, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the interior of the sliding box 17 and the collecting box 14, thereby cleaning and sterilizing the medical waste;

[0055] At this time, the feeding track 13 runs the width of a collecting box 14 again, so that the multiple collecting boxes 14 are switched on the multiple reeds 104 in sequence;

[0056] When the spring 104 swings toward the collection box 14 again, the spring 104 slides the sliding box 17 into the collection box 14, and the spring 104 is inserted into the slot 108. When the sliding box 17 continuously slides inside the collection box 14, the sliding box 17 drives the two plugging rods 163 and the protrusions 164 to slide. The plugging rod 163 slides inside the crushing roller 161. Since the protrusions 164 on the plugging rod 163 are inserted into the spiral groove 162, as the plugging rod 163 continuously moves, the two plugging rods 163 and the protrusions 164 are driven to slide. The protrusion 164 moves synchronously, and the protrusion 164 slides inside the spiral groove 162. Since the insertion rod 163 is fixedly connected to the sliding box 17, and the crushing roller 161 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 14, the insertion rod 163 slides inside the crushing roller 161, and the protrusion 164 continuously slides inside the spiral groove 162, causing the crushing roller 161 to rotate. Through the rotation of the two crushing rollers 161, the medical waste inside the collection box 14 is crushed;

[0057] When the spring 104 is connected to the card slot 108 and the sliding box 17 completely slides into the interior of the collecting box 14, the first drainage hole 106 and the second drainage hole 107 are in a misaligned state, the cleaning liquid cannot be sprayed out, and the medical waste is sealed, which achieves the purpose of saving cleaning liquid;

[0058] When the collecting box 14 near the outlet position in the connecting box 12 is in an open state, as the feeding track 13 is running and conveying, the sliding box 17 slides on the arc block, so that the collecting box 14 is in a closed state when it slides out of the connecting box 12;

[0059] After the collection box 14 is discharged, it moves to the first inlet line 2 and the second inlet line 3 respectively according to the feeding situation of the collection box 14. The first inlet line 2 and the second inlet line 3 separately transport the medical waste transported by the feeding assembly 1. Two inlet lines are set to reduce the system disposal pressure;

[0060] The first inlet line 2 and the second inlet line 3 transport the collection box 14 to the corresponding steam sterilizer 4 for steam sterilization. The nozzle arranged inside the steam sterilizer 4 sprays steam toward the position of the through groove 171, causing the baffle 172 to swing toward the inside of the sliding box 17, and a gap is generated between the baffle 172 and the through groove 171. The steam enters the inside of the collection box 14 through the gap, so that the medical waste in the collection box 14 is sterilized by steam.

[0061] The medical waste treated by the two steam sterilizers 4 is combined through the first outlet line 6 and enters the incineration and sterilization component 7 for incineration and sterilization treatment;

[0062] The flamethrower arranged inside the incineration chamber 71 sprays fire toward the position of the through slot 171, causing the baffle 172 to swing toward the inside of the sliding box 17, and a gap is generated between the baffle 172 and the through slot 171. The burning fire enters the inside of the collecting box 14 through the gap, causing the medical waste in the collecting box 14 to be incinerated. When the collecting box 14 slides out of the incineration chamber 71, the baffle 172 is affected by gravity to re-close the through slot 171, thereby preventing the exhaust gas in the collecting box 14 from leaking;

[0063] After the incineration operation is completed and the closed collection box 14 is moved to the position of the discharge assembly 9 through the second outlet line 8, the steering platform installed at the position of the discharge assembly 9 drives the collection box 14 to turn, so that the sliding box 17 is opposite to the discharge assembly 9, and the flipping mechanism 92 lifts and flips the collection box 14. At this time, the sliding box 17 slides out of the collection box 14 due to the influence of gravity, and the medical waste is exposed. It slides out along the inclined direction of the sliding box 17 and falls into the inside of the packaging mechanism 91. The packaging mechanism 91 packages the medical waste, and the medical waste after packaging is discharged through the conveyor belt 93.

[0064] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0065] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0066] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0067] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0068] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical waste high temperature disposal system, comprising a feed assembly (1), characterized in that: The discharge port of the feed assembly (1) is connected to a first inlet line (2) and a second inlet line (3); a steam sterilizer (4) is installed at one end of the first inlet line (2) and the second inlet line (3) away from the feed assembly (1); a first outlet line (6) is connected to the outlet of the steam sterilizer (4); an incineration sterilization assembly (7) is installed at one end of the first outlet line (6) away from the steam sterilizer (4); a sterilization chamber (5) is provided outside the steam sterilizer (4) and the incineration sterilization assembly (7); a second outlet line (8) is connected to one end of the incineration sterilization assembly (7) away from the first outlet line (6); a discharge assembly (9) is installed at one end of the second outlet line (8) away from the incineration sterilization assembly (7); and the inside of the feed assembly (1) A pre-treatment component (10) is installed, the feeding component (1) comprises a feeding box (11), a connecting box (12) is installed on one side of the feeding box (11), a feeding track (13) is installed inside the feeding box (11) and the connecting box (12), the top of the feeding track (13) is evenly connected to a collecting box (14), a crushing component (16) is installed inside the collecting box (14), a sliding box (17) is inserted inside the collecting box (14), two sliding blocks (15) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the collecting box (14), two sliding grooves (18) are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the sliding box (17), the sliding box (17) and the sliding groove (18) are arranged correspondingly, and the sliding block (15) slides The sliding box (17) is movably connected to the inside of the slide groove (18); the inner wall of the sliding box (17) is provided with a through groove (171); the inner wall of the sliding box (17) is hinged with a baffle (172); the through groove (171) and the baffle (172) are arranged correspondingly; the crushing assembly (16) comprises a crushing roller (161); the crushing rollers (161) are symmetrically arranged; the two crushing rollers (161) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (14); the inner wall of the crushing roller (161) is provided with a spiral groove (162); the inner wall of the sliding box (17) is symmetrically provided with two insertion rods (163); the insertion rods (163) are slidably connected to the inside of the crushing rollers (161); the outer wall of the insertion rods (163) is provided with a protrusion (164) ), the protrusion (164) is slidably connected to the inside of the spiral groove (162), the pretreatment component (10) comprises a drainage pipe (101), one end of the drainage pipe (101) is mounted on the inner wall of the feed box (11), the other end of the drainage pipe (101) extends to the outside of the connection box (12), the outer wall of the drainage pipe (101) is evenly sleeved with a sleeve (103), the outer wall of the sleeve (103) is mounted with a connecting plate (102), a reed (104) is mounted on a side of the connecting plate (102) close to the collection box (14), a striped protrusion (105) is provided on the inner wall of the reed (104), and a card slot (108) is mounted on a side of the sliding box (17) away from the collection box (14).The inner diameter width of the clamping groove (108) is greater than the width of the spring leaf (104); the outer side wall of the sleeve (103) is evenly provided with a first drainage hole (106); the outer side wall of the drainage pipe (101) is evenly provided with a second drainage hole (107); the inner diameter of the first drainage hole (106) is greater than the inner diameter of the second drainage hole (107); a cylinder (19) is installed on a side of the feeding box (11) away from the connecting box (12); a spring rod (191) is installed on a piston rod of the cylinder (19); the spring rod (191) is vertically arranged; a push rod (193) is connected to the bottom end of the spring rod (191); an arc groove (192) is opened on a side of the feeding box (11) away from the connecting box (12); one end of the push rod (193) is inserted into the interior of the arc groove (192); and the outer side wall of the push rod (193) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (102). , 2. A medical waste high temperature disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incineration sterilization assembly (7) comprises an incineration chamber (71), one side of the incineration chamber (71) is connected to the first outlet line (6), the other side of the incineration chamber (71) is provided with a drying chamber (72), and a connecting pipe (73) is provided between the top of the incineration chamber (71) and the top of the drying chamber (72).

3. A medical waste high temperature disposal system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material discharging assembly (9) comprises a packaging mechanism (91), the packaging mechanism (91) being located at one end of the second outlet line (8) away from the incineration and sterilization assembly (7), a turning mechanism (92) being installed on one side of the packaging mechanism (91), and a conveyor belt (93) being installed at the bottom of the packaging mechanism (91).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vehicular medical treatment system of trash disposal

    CN205191589U