A kind of stropharia processing equipment

By designing automated rotating and turning components, the uneven drying and work risks caused by manual adjustment and turning in the existing equipment are solved, and uniform drying of Sphaerocybe mushrooms is achieved and work efficiency is improved.

CN116235966BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21济南市农业科学研究院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310034979.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-01-10
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2043-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing large ball caisson drying equipment requires manual adjustment of the position and flip of the screen frame. The large ball caisson drying is uneven, which increases the work tasks of the staff and has a risk of scalding.

Method used

A large-cap mushroom processing equipment is designed, which includes a rotating component and a flipping component. The motor drives the rotating shaft and the rotating disk to automatically adjust the position of the holding box and flip the large-cap mushroom to ensure uniform drying.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the tasks of manual adjustment and turning, avoids the risk of burns, and ensures uniform drying of Sphaeroides globus through automation, improving drying efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of stropharia processing equipment, and provides a stropharia processing equipment, which comprises a processing unit and an adjusting unit, wherein the processing unit comprises a drying box for drying stropharia and a containing box for containing stropharia, and the adjusting unit comprises a rotating component and a flipping component; the invention provides a rotating component, so that the position of the containing box can be changed, and it is not necessary to manually adjust the position of the containing box to ensure that the stropharia in each containing box can be baked to a specified standard, thereby reducing the work tasks of the staff and avoiding the occurrence of scalds to the staff; through the cooperation of the rotating component and the flipping component, when adjusting the position of each containing box, the containing box can also be flipped, and it is not necessary to manually turn the stropharia over to ensure that both sides of the stropharia are evenly baked, thereby reducing the work tasks of the staff.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of stropharia processing equipment, in particular to stropharia processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] The Stropharia rugosa, also known as the wrinkled spherical mushroom, is a wild mushroom species that has been artificially domesticated. In recent years, it has shown a trend of gradual expansion. It has a fragrant mushroom flavor, tender and crisp meat, good palatability, high yield, high selling price, and considerable economic benefits.

[0003] During the processing of Stropharia cap mushrooms, because the mushroom body contains high water content, it is not suitable for processing by sun drying, so it can only be dried. When drying, the Stropharia cap mushrooms are usually placed in a sieve frame and then put into a drying box for drying. During drying, in order to ensure the drying effect, the position of the sieve frame needs to be adjusted to ensure that the Stropharia cap mushrooms in each layer of the sieve frame can be dried to a specified degree.

[0004] When the existing drying equipment is drying the stropharia, because there is a temperature deviation between the bottom layer and the top layer inside the drying box, the staff must pay attention to the drying degree of the stropharia on the sieve frame in the drying box to avoid the stropharia on the sieve frame at the bottom of the drying box from being baked too long and causing the stropharia to be scorched. The staff is required to manually exchange the positions of the sieve frames placed in the drying box and interchange the positions of the sieve frames on the top layer and the bottom layer of the drying box. At the same time, the stropharia in the sieve frame needs to be turned over to ensure that both sides of the stropharia are evenly baked. This not only increases the work tasks of the staff, but also easily causes scalds to the staff when the staff exchange the positions of the sieve frames. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a stropharia processing equipment to solve the problems in the prior art that when drying stropharia, it is necessary to manually adjust the sieve frame in the drying box, and it is also necessary to manually turn the stropharia in the sieve frame over and continue to bake, so as to ensure uniform drying of the stropharia, thus increasing the work tasks of the staff.

[0006] A stropharia processing device, comprising a processing unit and an adjusting unit, wherein the processing unit comprises a drying box for drying stropharia and a containing box for containing stropharia, wherein a plurality of the containing boxes are provided, and the plurality of the containing boxes are located inside the drying box;

[0007] The adjusting unit includes a rotating component and a flipping component, wherein the rotating component includes a motor arranged at one side of the drying box, a mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the motor, and the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the drying box; the flipping component includes mounting blocks symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the drying box, and the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box.

[0008] Preferably, a water leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the containing box, and inclined plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the water leakage hole, the height of the inclined plate close to the water leakage hole is lower, and the height of the inclined plate away from the water leakage hole is higher.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly further comprises a rotating shaft arranged inside the drying box, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates the inner wall of the drying box and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating disk is symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a receiving space is arranged inside the rotating disk, a plurality of water inlet holes are evenly opened on the circumference of the rotating disk, the water inlet holes are connected to the receiving space, and a heat insulation layer is arranged inside the receiving space.

[0011] Preferably, a water outlet hole is further provided at the bottom of the rotating disk, the water outlet hole is communicated with the accommodating space, a plug is provided in the water outlet hole, and the plug is detachably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet hole.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the water inlet hole, the connecting pipe is located at the bottom of the containing box and fixedly connected to the bottom of the containing box, the connecting pipe is hollow, the connecting pipe is connected to the water inlet hole, both ends of the connecting pipe are respectively rotatably connected to the symmetrically arranged rotating disks, and a plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the connecting pipe, and the through holes are respectively connected to the internal space of the connecting pipe and the water leakage hole.

[0013] Preferably, an arc-shaped receiving groove is provided on the mounting block, and gear teeth are arranged in the arc-shaped receiving groove.

[0014] Preferably, the flip assembly further comprises a cam, and the cam is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting pipe and fixedly connected to the connecting pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a rotating assembly so that the position of the containing box can be changed. It is not necessary to manually adjust the position of the containing box to ensure that the stropharia in each containing box can be baked to the specified standard, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and avoiding the occurrence of scalding of the staff.

[0017] 2. The present invention cooperates with the rotating component and the flipping component, and when adjusting the position of each containing box, the containing box can also be flipped, so that the two sides of the stropharia can be baked evenly without manually turning the stropharia over, thereby reducing the workload of the staff.

[0018] 3. The present invention sets the inclined plate so that the water droplets remaining on the stropharia mushroom flow along the inclined plate from the water leakage hole through the through hole into the connecting pipe, and then flow into the accommodation space through the water inlet hole for collection. The heat insulation layer in the accommodation space prevents the water droplets from absorbing the heat in the drying box, thereby reducing the heat absorbed by the moisture in the drying box, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the stropharia mushroom of the drying equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing unit of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating unit of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disk of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating disk structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip assembly of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. processing unit; 11. drying box; 12. containing box; 13. water leakage hole; 14. tilting plate; 2. adjusting unit; 21. rotating assembly; 211. motor; 212. mounting seat; 213. rotating shaft; 214. rotating disk; 215. containing space; 216. water inlet hole; 217. water outlet hole; 218. plug; 219. connecting pipe; 2191. through hole; 22. flip assembly; 221. mounting block; 222. arc containing groove; 223. gear teeth; 224. cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] The present invention provides a stropharia processing device, comprising:

[0029] A processing unit 1 for processing an object comprises a drying box 11 for drying the stropharia and a containing box 12 for containing the stropharia, wherein a plurality of the containing boxes 12 are provided, and the plurality of the containing boxes 12 are located inside the drying box 11;

[0030] The adjusting unit 2 for adjusting the object includes a rotating component 21 for driving the stropharia to rotate and a flipping component 22 for flipping the stropharia. The rotating component 21 includes a motor 211 disposed on one side of the drying box 11 for driving a rotating shaft 213 to rotate. A mounting seat 212 for supporting the motor 211 is disposed at the bottom of the motor 211. The mounting seat 212 is fixedly connected to the drying box 11. The flipping component 22 includes mounting blocks 221 for mounting gear teeth 223 symmetrically disposed on both sides of the inner wall of the drying box 11. The mounting blocks 221 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 11.

[0031] A leakage hole 13 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the receiving box 12 to facilitate the flow of residual water on the giant puffball. Inclined plates 14 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the leakage hole 13 to facilitate the flow of water. The height of the inclined plate 14 on the side close to the leakage hole 13 is lower, and the height of the inclined plate 14 on the side away from the leakage hole 13 is higher.

[0032] The rotating assembly 21 also includes a rotating shaft 213 disposed inside the drying box 11 for driving the rotating disk 214 to rotate. One end of the rotating shaft 213 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 11, and the other end of the rotating shaft 213 passes through the inner wall of the drying box 11 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 211.

[0033] A rotating disk 214 for driving the connecting pipe 219 to rotate is symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 213. The rotating disk 214 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 213. A receiving space 215 for storing water is arranged in the rotating disk 214. A plurality of water inlet holes 216 are evenly arranged on the circumference of the rotating disk 214 to facilitate water to enter the receiving space 215. The water inlet holes 216 are connected to the receiving space 215.

[0034] The bottom of the rotating disk 214 is also provided with a water outlet 217 for facilitating water outflow, the water outlet 217 is communicated with the accommodating space 215, a plug 218 is provided in the water outlet 217 for sealing the water outlet 217, and the plug 218 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet 217.

[0035] A connecting pipe 219 for driving the containing box 12 to rotate is provided on one side of the water inlet hole 216. The connecting pipe 219 is located at the bottom of the containing box 12 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the containing box 12. The connecting pipe 219 is hollow and communicates with the water inlet hole 216. Both ends of the connecting pipe 219 are respectively rotatably connected to the symmetrically arranged rotating disk 214. A plurality of through holes 2191 for connecting the internal space of the connecting pipe 219 and the water leakage hole 13 are evenly opened on the connecting pipe 219. The through holes 2191 are respectively communicated with the internal space of the connecting pipe 219 and the water leakage hole 13.

[0036] The mounting block 221 is provided with an arc-shaped receiving groove 222 for receiving the gear teeth 223 . The gear teeth 223 for rotating the cam 224 are arranged in the arc-shaped receiving groove 222 .

[0037] The flip assembly 22 further includes a cam 224 for driving the connecting tube 219 to rotate. The cam 224 is symmetrically disposed at both ends of the connecting tube 219 and is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 219 .

[0038] It should be noted that the motor 211 can be automatically started and stopped by setting a time length.

[0039] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, when it is necessary to dry the stropharia, the accommodating box 12 is first opened, and the stropharia is placed in the accommodating box 12. After placement, the door of the drying box 11 is closed, and the drying box 11 is started, so that the drying box 11 starts to dry the stropharia.

[0040] When baking for a certain time, because the temperature at the bottom of the drying box 11 is higher than the temperature at the top, it is necessary to adjust the position of the storage box 12 in the drying box 11 to prevent the storage box 12 at the bottom from being baked for a long time and causing the spherical mushrooms in the storage box 12 to be burned, and to prevent the storage box 12 at the top from being baked for a long time and causing the spherical mushrooms in the storage box 12 to be not dried and have a damp feeling due to the insufficient temperature at the top of the baking oven. By setting the time for the motor 211, the motor 211 drives the rotating shaft 213 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 213 drives The rotating disk 214 rotates, and the rotating disk 214 drives the connecting tube 219 to rotate. The connecting tube 219 is fixedly connected to the containing box 12. Therefore, the connecting tube 219 drives the containing box 12 to rotate, so that the position of the containing box 12 can be changed, and there is no need to manually adjust the position of the stropharia in the containing box 12 in the drying box 11, ensuring that the stropharia in each containing box 12 can be baked to the specified standard, and there will be no situation where some stropharia are not baked dry and some are burnt. At the same time, it also avoids the occurrence of scalding of staff.

[0041] Embodiment 2: Figure 1-7 As shown, in this embodiment, when baking the spherical mushrooms, in order to make the spherical mushrooms bake more evenly, it is necessary to turn the spherical mushrooms over after a certain baking time. When the connecting tube 219 drives the containing box 12 to rotate, the cam 224 fixedly connected to the connecting tube 219 is blocked by the gear 223. At this time, the gear 223 limits the cam 224, so that the cam 224 starts to rotate. The rotation of the cam 224 drives the connecting tube 219 to rotate, and the connecting tube 219 is fixedly connected to the containing box 12, so the containing box 12 is rotated. As the connecting tube 219 rotates, the containing box 12 rotates 180°, thereby turning over the stropharia in the containing box 12. As the rotating disk 214 continues to rotate, the rotating disk 214 drives the cam 224 to rotate a certain angle, and the gear 223 releases the limit on the cam 224, so that the containing box 12 maintains the position after turning over, so that the drying box 11 can bake the other side of the stropharia, and there is no need to manually turn the stropharia, so that the two sides of the stropharia are baked more evenly.

[0042] It should be noted that a one-way valve is provided in each of the water leakage hole 13 and the water inlet hole 216 to prevent water from flowing back and affecting the drying effect of the stropharia.

[0043] Embodiment 3: Figure 2-6As shown, in this embodiment, during the baking process, the moisture remaining on the stropharia will flow out. When the existing equipment bakes the stropharia, the moisture in the stropharia will absorb part of the heat in the drying box 11, which greatly reduces the efficiency of the drying box 11 in baking the stropharia. In this device, the water droplets remaining on the stropharia flow along the inclined plate 14 from the water leakage hole 13 through the through hole 2191 into the connecting pipe 219, and then flow into the accommodating space 215 through the water inlet hole 216 for collection. The heat insulation layer in the accommodating space 215 prevents the water droplets from absorbing the heat in the drying box 11, thereby improving the efficiency of the drying equipment for drying the stropharia.

[0044] Furthermore, after the Stropharia cap mushrooms are dried, the plug 218 can be removed from the water outlet 217 to release the water in the containing space 215.

[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stropharia processing equipment, characterized in that: include: A processing unit (1) comprises a drying box (11) for drying the stropharia and a containing box (12) for containing the stropharia, wherein a plurality of the containing boxes (12) are provided, and the plurality of the containing boxes (12) are located inside the drying box (11); The adjusting unit (2) comprises a rotating assembly (21) and a flipping assembly (22), wherein the rotating assembly (21) comprises a motor (211) arranged at one side of the drying box (11), a mounting seat (212) is arranged at the bottom of the motor (211), and the mounting seat (212) is fixedly connected to the drying box (11); the flipping assembly (22) comprises mounting blocks (221) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the drying box (11), and the mounting blocks (221) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (11); The rotating assembly (21) further comprises a rotating shaft (213) arranged inside the drying box (11), one end of the rotating shaft (213) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box (11), and the other end of the rotating shaft (213) passing through the inner wall of the drying box (11) and being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (211); A rotating disk (214) is symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft (213), the rotating disk (214) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (213), a receiving space (215) is arranged inside the rotating disk (214), a plurality of water inlet holes (216) are evenly arranged on the circumference of the rotating disk (214), and the water inlet holes (216) are in communication with the receiving space (215); The bottom of the rotating disk (214) is also provided with a water outlet hole (217), the water outlet hole (217) is in communication with the accommodating space (215), a plug (218) is provided in the water outlet hole (217), and the plug (218) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet hole (217); A connecting pipe (219) is provided on one side of the water inlet hole (216); the connecting pipe (219) is located at the bottom of the containing box (12) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the containing box (12); the connecting pipe (219) is hollow and communicates with the water inlet hole (216); both ends of the connecting pipe (219) are respectively rotatably connected to the symmetrically arranged rotating disk (214); a plurality of through holes (2191) are evenly provided on the connecting pipe (219); the through holes (2191) are respectively communicated with the internal space of the connecting pipe (219) and the water leakage hole (13).

2. The Stropharia processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water leakage hole (13) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the containing box (12), and inclined plates (14) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the water leakage hole (13), wherein the height of the inclined plate (14) on the side close to the water leakage hole (13) is lower, and the height of the inclined plate (14) on the side away from the water leakage hole (13) is higher.

3. The Stropharia processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (221) is provided with an arc-shaped receiving groove (222), and gear teeth (223) are arranged in the arc-shaped receiving groove (222).

4. The Stropharia processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly (22) further comprises a cam (224), wherein the cam (224) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the connecting tube (219) and is fixedly connected to the connecting tube (219).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Uniform drying device for processing gourd ladle pieces

    CN113357887A