A dry granulation system
By introducing an adjustable blade roller structure into the dry pelleting system, the problem of inflexible pelleting effect caused by the fixed blade spacing of the secondary pelleting mechanism is solved. The blade spacing can be flexibly adjusted and the overall pelleting effect is improved, avoiding problems such as material jamming and improving the flexibility and efficiency of pelleting work.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310348931.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing dry pelleting systems, the blade spacing of the secondary pelletizing mechanism is fixed, resulting in inflexible pelletizing effect and an inability to adapt to the cutting requirements of different materials.
The adjustable cutter roller structure allows for adjustment of the blade spacing through the cooperation of the bushing and the drive shaft. Combined with the design of the sliding shaft, friction plate and damping turntable, it ensures flexible splicing of the cutter assembly in the mounting slot, adapting to the granulation needs of different materials.
It achieves flexibility and adjustability in the granulation process, avoids problems such as material jamming, and improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the granulation work.
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Figure CN116272650B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of solid preparation production device in the medical industry, in particular to a dry granulation system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The existing dry granulation machine mostly presses the powdery material into sheet-shaped bulk material under the action of the hydraulic system pressure, and then crushes the sheet-shaped bulk material through a crushing mechanism, and finally makes the sheet-shaped bulk material into granular material that meets the use requirements through a primary granulating mechanism and a secondary granulating mechanism. The primary granulating mechanism and the secondary granulating mechanism have roughly the same structure, and the difference lies in the mesh size and the blade spacing. The blade spacing of the secondary granulating mechanism is generally fixed, which affects the flexibility of cutting and granulating. Therefore, a granulating mechanism with an adjustable blade roller is needed to adapt to the primary granulating mechanism and achieve more flexible granulating effect.
[0003] Therefore, the present application is proposed. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution of the present application is as follows:
[0005] A dry granulation system, comprising a primary storage tank, a secondary storage tank, a conveying assembly, a granule feeding mechanism, a pressure mechanism and a granulating mechanism, wherein the primary storage tank and the granule feeding mechanism are connected through the conveying assembly, the granule feeding mechanism is connected with the pressure mechanism, the pressure mechanism is connected with the granulating mechanism through the conveying assembly, and the granulating mechanism is connected with the secondary storage tank.
[0006] The main body of the primary storage tank and the secondary storage tank is composed of a tank body, and an outer support is arranged on the outer surface of the tank body. The primary storage tank is responsible for storing raw materials, and the secondary storage tank is responsible for storing finished granules.
[0007] The conveying assembly achieves the conveying function of the raw materials between the primary storage tank and the granule feeding mechanism, and between the pressure mechanism and the granulating mechanism.
[0008] The granule feeding mechanism transfers the material to the inside of the pressure mechanism.
[0009] The pressure mechanism forms and cuts the raw materials by applying pressure.
[0010] The granulating mechanism achieves the final granulating effect.
[0011] As a further scheme of the present application: the conveying assembly comprises an adapter pipe and a vacuum feeding machine, the first storage tank is fixedly connected with the adapter pipe, an output end of the adapter pipe is provided with a feeding hose, and the feeding hose is fixedly connected with an input end of the vacuum feeding machine.
[0012] As a further scheme of the present application: an outer surface of the vacuum feeding machine is provided with a sliding block, the outer surface of the vacuum feeding machine is provided with an electric sliding rail, the sliding block is drivingly connected to an inner side of the electric sliding rail, a bottom end of the electric sliding rail is provided with a flared channel, and the flared channel is provided in a trapezoidal structure.
[0013] As a further scheme of the present application: the pressure mechanism comprises a protective cover, both sides of a lower surface of the protective cover are provided with lower supports, an inner side of the protective cover is provided with a processing chamber and a connecting channel, an end of the connecting channel penetrates into the inner side of the processing chamber, an upper surface of the connecting channel is provided with an inlet channel, an inner part of the processing chamber is provided in a slope structure, and a bottom end of the processing chamber is fixedly connected with the adapter pipe.
[0014] As a further scheme of the present application: a surface of the connecting channel is provided with a pressure assembly, an output end of the pressure assembly penetrates into the inner side of the connecting channel, and the inner side of the processing chamber is drivingly connected with an upper pressure roller, a lower pressure roller and a cutting knife roller, the upper pressure roller is attached to the lower pressure roller, and the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller are located on the upper side and the lower side of the end of the connecting channel.
[0015] As a further scheme of the present application: the inner side of the processing chamber is provided with a diagonal channel, an input end of the diagonal channel is attached to the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller, an output end of the diagonal channel is sleeved on an outer surface of the cutting knife roller, and the cutting knife roller is composed of a central shaft and circular rotating knives which are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the central shaft.
[0016] As a further scheme of the present application: the particle feeding mechanism and the particle sizing mechanism both comprise a processing frame, a top end of the processing frame is fixedly connected with the flared channel, a bottom end of the processing frame is provided with an adapter channel, the adapter channel of the particle feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with the flared channel, and the adapter channel of the particle sizing mechanism is fixedly connected with the second storage tank.
[0017] As a further scheme of the present application: the inner side of the processing frame of the particle feeding mechanism is provided with a coarse screen, both sides of the processing frame of the particle feeding mechanism are fixedly installed with a first mounting plate through screws, a side surface of the first mounting plate is provided with a first driving motor, an output end of the first driving motor penetrates into the inner side of the processing frame, and the output end of the first driving motor is provided with a stirring roller, and the stirring roller is attached to the coarse screen.
[0018] As a further scheme of the present application: the inside of the processing frame of the whole grain mechanism is provided with a fine screen, the two sides of the processing frame of the whole grain mechanism are both fixedly provided with a second mounting plate through screws, the side surface of the second mounting plate is provided with a second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor penetrates to the inside of the processing frame, the output end of the second driving motor is provided with a driving shaft, the outer surface of the driving shaft is provided with an adjustable cutter roll, the adjustable cutter roll comprises a roll body, the inside central position of the roll body is provided with a shaft sleeve, the inner wall of the shaft sleeve is matched with the driving shaft, the outer surface of the roll body is provided with an installation groove which is opened equidistantly in a ring shape, the inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a clamping strip on both sides, and the inside of the installation groove is provided with a cutter group.
[0019] As a further scheme of the present application: the cutter group comprises a hollow sleeve, the two sides of the hollow sleeve are both provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is sleeved on the outer surface of the clamping strip, the upper surface of the hollow sleeve is provided with a cutter blade, the inside central position of the hollow sleeve is rotatably connected with a damping turntable, the inner wall of the hollow sleeve is slidably connected with a sliding shaft on both sides, the surface of the sliding shaft is provided with a friction plate, the friction plate is matched with the outer surface of the damping turntable, the sliding shafts are diagonally distributed, one end of the sliding shaft is provided with a splicing plate, the surface of the splicing plate is provided with a clamping groove which is opened equidistantly, the surface of the splicing plate is provided with a buckle which is mounted equidistantly, and the buckle and the clamping groove are cross-distributed.
[0020] Beneficial effects:
[0021] Through the cooperation of the shaft sleeve and the driving shaft, the assembly function of the adjustable cutter roll body is achieved, and by pulling the splicing plate, the sliding shafts are forced to extend or contract to a certain length, and in the moving process of the sliding shafts, the damping turntable is forced by the friction plate, and then the other group of sliding shafts is forced to move to a certain position, and the splicing of the cutter groups is completed through the cooperation of the buckle and the clamping groove, the cutter groups are assembled to the inside of the installation groove, the adjustment function of the horizontal and vertical distance of the cutter blades in the adjustable cutter roll is realized, and then the adjustable cutter roll is matched with the pressure mechanism, the whole grain effect and the flexibility of the whole grain work are ensured, and the occurrence of the material blocking and other conditions is avoided.
[0022] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] In the drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure explosion of the present application; Figure 1
[0026] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the conveying assembly of the present application;
[0027] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the pressure mechanism explosion of the present application;
[0028] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the assembly state of the whole particle mechanism of the present application;
[0029] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing frame of the present application;
[0030] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the adjustable cutter roller of the present application;
[0031] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the cutter group of the present application.
[0032] In the figure: 1, primary storage tank; 2, secondary storage tank;
[0033] 3, conveying assembly; 301, adapter pipe; 302, feeding hose; 303, vacuum feeding machine; 304, electric sliding rail; 305, flared channel;
[0034] 4, particle feeding mechanism; 401, coarse screen; 402, first mounting plate; 403, No. 1 driving motor; 404, stirring roller;
[0035] 5, pressure mechanism; 501, protective cover; 502, processing chamber; 503, connecting channel; 504, inlet channel; 505, pressure assembly; 506, upper pressure roller; 507, lower pressure roller; 508, cutting cutter roller; 509, oblique channel;
[0036] 6, whole particle mechanism; 601, processing frame; 602, adapter channel; 603, fine screen; 604, second mounting plate; 605, No. 2 driving motor; 606, driving shaft; 607, roller body; 608, shaft sleeve; 609, mounting groove; 610, hollow sleeve; 611, cutter blade; 612, damping turntable; 613, sliding shaft; 614, splicing plate; 615, clamping groove; 616, buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present application.
[0038] As Figures 1 to 8As shown, a dry granulation system includes a first storage tank 1, a second storage tank 2, a conveying assembly 3, a particle feeding mechanism 4, a pressure mechanism 5 and a granulating mechanism 6, the first storage tank 1 is connected with the particle feeding mechanism 4 through the conveying assembly 3, the particle feeding mechanism 4 is connected with the pressure mechanism 5, the pressure mechanism 5 is connected with the granulating mechanism 6 through the conveying assembly 3, and the granulating mechanism 6 is connected with the second storage tank 2;
[0039] The main body of the first storage tank 1 and the second storage tank 2 is composed of a tank body, and an outer support is arranged on the outer surface of the tank body. The first storage tank 1 is responsible for storing raw materials, and the second storage tank 2 is responsible for storing finished products.
[0040] The conveying assembly 3 achieves the conveying function of the raw materials between the first storage tank 1 and the particle feeding mechanism 4 and between the pressure mechanism 5 and the granulating mechanism 6.
[0041] The particle feeding mechanism 4 transfers the material to the inside of the pressure mechanism 5.
[0042] The pressure mechanism 5 forms and cuts the raw materials by applying pressure.
[0043] The granulating mechanism 6 achieves the final granulation effect.
[0044] Overall, the raw materials are stored in the first storage tank 1, and the raw materials are sent to the particle feeding mechanism 4 through the conveying assembly 3. After being sieved once, the raw materials are sent to the pressure mechanism 5 for processing. After processing, the raw materials are sent to the granulating mechanism 6 for final granulation through the conveying assembly 3, and the final granulation product is stored in the second storage tank 2.
[0045] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The conveying assembly 3 includes an adapter pipe 301 and a vacuum feeder 303. The first storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with the adapter pipe 301. The output end of the adapter pipe 301 is provided with a feeding hose 302. The feeding hose 302 is fixedly connected with the input end of the vacuum feeder 303.
[0046] In the conveying assembly 3, the adapter pipe 301 is connected, and the vacuum feeder 303 is forced to achieve the driving effect. The raw materials are pumped to the output end of the vacuum feeder 303 through the feeding hose 302 for feeding.
[0047] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The outer surface of the vacuum feeder 303 is provided with a sliding block. The outer surface of the vacuum feeder 303 is provided with an electric sliding rail 304. The sliding block is drivingly connected to the inner side of the electric sliding rail 304. The bottom end of the electric sliding rail 304 is provided with a flared channel 305. The flared channel 305 is in a trapezoidal structure.
[0048] The slider is driven by the operation of the electric sliding rail 304, thereby adjusting the position of the vacuum feeding machine 303, and realizing the adjustment function of the feeding position of the vacuum feeding machine 303. The vacuum feeding machine 303 feeds the raw materials to the corresponding drop point of the flared channel 305.
[0049] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 The pressure mechanism 5 includes a protective cover 501, and the lower surface of the protective cover 501 is provided with a lower support on both sides. The inner side of the protective cover 501 is provided with a processing chamber 502 and a connecting channel 503. The connecting channel 503 penetrates to the inner side of the processing chamber 502. The upper surface of the connecting channel 503 is provided with an inlet channel 504. The inner part of the processing chamber 502 is provided with a slope structure. The bottom end of the processing chamber 502 is fixedly connected with the adapter pipe 301.
[0050] In the pressure mechanism 5, the protective cover 501 is externally protected, and the lower support provides support. Inside the protective cover 501, the processing chamber 502, the connecting channel 503 and the inlet channel 504 are arranged. The processing chamber 502 is processed into a product based on its own slope structure, and the processed raw materials are sent to the adapter pipe 301 position.
[0051] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 The surface of the connecting channel 503 is provided with a pressure assembly 505. The output end of the pressure assembly 505 penetrates to the inner side of the connecting channel 503. The inner side of the processing chamber 502 is drivingly connected with an upper pressure roller 506, a lower pressure roller 507 and a cutting knife roller 508. The upper pressure roller 506 is in close contact with the lower pressure roller 507. The upper pressure roller 506 and the lower pressure roller 507 are located on the upper and lower sides of the end of the connecting channel 503.
[0052] After the raw materials enter the connecting channel 503 through the inlet channel 504, the pressure assembly 505 applies force to push the raw materials in batches between the upper pressure roller 506 and the lower pressure roller 507. The upper pressure roller 506 and the lower pressure roller 507 rotate in opposite directions to press the raw materials into a sheet shape.
[0053] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 The inner side of the processing chamber 502 is provided with an inclined channel 509. The input end of the inclined channel 509 is in close contact with the upper pressure roller 506 and the lower pressure roller 507. The output end of the inclined channel 509 is sleeved on the outer surface of the cutting knife roller 508. The cutting knife roller 508 is composed of a central shaft and a plurality of circular rotating knives which are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the central shaft.
[0054] The sheet-shaped raw materials are further operated by the upper pressure roller 506 and the lower pressure roller 507, and cooperated with the structure of the inclined channel 509, and are in contact with the circular rotating knives. Through the rotation of the central shaft of the cutting knife roller 508, the slitting effect is realized.
[0055] Specifically, as shown in Figures 5 to 6 The feeding mechanism 4 and the sizing mechanism 6 each include a processing frame 601, the top end of the processing frame 601 is fixedly connected with the flared channel 305, and the bottom end of the processing frame 601 is provided with an adapter channel 602, the adapter channel 602 of the feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the flared channel 305, and the adapter channel 602 of the sizing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the secondary storage tank 2.
[0056] The processing frame 601 receives the raw materials discharged by the flared channel 305, and after internal processing is completed, the raw materials are delivered to the adapter channel 602, wherein the adapter channel 602 of the feeding mechanism 4 is connected with the flared channel 305, and the adapter channel 602 of the sizing mechanism 6 is connected with the secondary storage tank 2.
[0057] Specifically, as shown in Figure 6 The inside of the processing frame 601 of the feeding mechanism 4 is provided with a coarse screen 401, both sides of the processing frame 601 of the feeding mechanism 4 are fixedly provided with a first mounting plate 402 through screws, the side surface of the first mounting plate 402 is provided with a first driving motor 403, the output end of the first driving motor 403 penetrates to the inside of the processing frame 601, the output end of the first driving motor 403 is provided with a stirring roller 404, and the stirring roller 404 is attached to the coarse screen 401.
[0058] In the processing frame 601 of the feeding mechanism 4, the raw materials are sieved through the coarse screen 401, and the first driving motor 403 is supported by the first mounting plate 402, the first driving motor 403 operates to drive the stirring roller 404 to rotate, so that the raw materials can be continuously contacted with the coarse screen 401 in batches and sieved in sequence.
[0059] Specifically, as shown in Figure 7 The inside of the processing frame 601 of the sizing mechanism 6 is provided with a fine screen 603, both sides of the processing frame 601 of the sizing mechanism 6 are fixedly provided with a second mounting plate 604 through screws, the side surface of the second mounting plate 604 is provided with a second driving motor 605, the output end of the second driving motor 605 penetrates to the inside of the processing frame 601, the output end of the second driving motor 605 is provided with a driving shaft 606, the outer surface of the driving shaft 606 is provided with an adjustable knife roller, the adjustable knife roller includes a roller body 607, a shaft sleeve 608 is arranged at the inside central position of the roller body 607, the inner wall of the shaft sleeve 608 is attached to the driving shaft 606, a plurality of installation grooves 609 are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the roller body 607 in a ring shape, a clamping strip is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of each installation groove 609, and a knife group is arranged on the inside of each installation groove 609.
[0060] In the granulation mechanism 6, the final sieving is performed by the fine screen 603, and the second mounting plate 604 provides support for the operation of the second drive motor 605. During the operation of the second drive motor 605, the drive shaft 606 rotates accordingly, and applies force to the bushing 608, driving the roller body 607 to rotate. An appropriate number of adjustable cutter rollers can be fitted on the surface of the drive shaft 606 as needed.
[0061] Specifically, such as Figure 8 As shown, the blade assembly includes a hollow sleeve 610, with locking grooves on both sides of the hollow sleeve 610. The locking grooves are fitted onto the outer surface of the locking strip. A blade 611 is mounted on the upper surface of the hollow sleeve 610. A damping turntable 612 is rotatably connected to the inner center of the hollow sleeve 610. Sliding shafts 613 are slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the hollow sleeve 610. Friction plates are mounted on the surface of each sliding shaft 613. The friction plates are in contact with the outer surface of the damping turntable 612. The sliding shafts 613 are diagonally distributed. A splicing plate 614 is mounted on one end of each sliding shaft 613. The surface of the splicing plate 614 has slots 615 equidistantly opened. Buckles 616 are equidistantly installed on the surface of the splicing plate 614. The buckles 616 and the slots 615 are crisscrossed.
[0062] By pulling the splicing plate 614, force is applied to the sliding shaft 613, causing the set of sliding shafts 613 to extend or retract to a certain length. During the movement of the set of sliding shafts 613, force is applied to the damping turntable 612 through the friction plate, which in turn applies force to another set of sliding shafts 613, causing it to move to a certain position. The splicing between the blade sets is completed through the cooperation of the buckle 616 and the slot 615, and the blade sets are assembled into the inner side of the appropriate mounting slot 609, realizing the adjustment function of the transverse and longitudinal spacing of the blades 611 in the adjustable blade roller, and thus adapting to the pressure mechanism 5, ensuring the pelletizing effect and the flexibility of the pelletizing operation, and avoiding the occurrence of material jamming.
[0063] Working principle:
[0064] The raw materials are stored by the first storage tank 1, and are sent to the feeding mechanism 4 by the conveying assembly 3. After one-time screening, the raw materials are sent to the pressure mechanism 5 for processing. After processing, the raw materials are sent to the whole-grain mechanism 6 for final whole-grain processing by the conveying assembly 3, and the final whole-grain finished products are stored by the second storage tank 2. In the conveying assembly 3, the connection is completed by the adapter pipe 301, and the driving effect is achieved by the vacuum feeding machine 303 through force. The raw materials are pumped to the output end of the vacuum feeding machine 303 through the feeding hose 302 for waiting to be put. The vacuum feeding machine 303 is driven by the electric sliding rail 304, and the position of the vacuum feeding machine 303 is adjusted to realize the adjustment function of the feeding position of the vacuum feeding machine 303. The raw materials are put into the corresponding drop point of the flared channel 305 by the vacuum feeding machine 303. In the pressure mechanism 5, the external protection is realized by the protective cover 501, and the support is provided by the lower support. The processing chamber 502, the connecting channel 503 and the inlet channel 504 are arranged on the inner side of the protective cover 501. The finished products are sent to the adapter pipe 301 position based on the slope structure of the processing chamber 502. After the raw materials enter the connecting channel 503 through the inlet channel 504, the raw materials are pushed between the upper pressure roller 506 and the lower pressure roller 507 in batches by the pressure assembly 505. The upper pressure roller 506 and the lower pressure roller 507 rotate in opposite directions to press the raw materials into a sheet shape. The sheet-shaped raw materials are further operated by the upper pressure roller 506 and the lower pressure roller 507, and are matched with the structure of the inclined channel 509 to contact the circular rotary cutter. The cutting effect is realized by the rotation of the center shaft of the cutting knife roller 508. The processing frame 601 receives the raw materials discharged from the flared channel 305. After internal processing is completed, the raw materials are transferred to the adapter channel 602. The adapter channel 602 of the feeding mechanism 4 is connected with the flared channel 305, and the adapter channel 602 of the whole-grain mechanism 6 is connected with the second storage tank 2. In the processing frame 601 of the feeding mechanism 4, the raw materials are screened by the coarse screen 401, and the first mounting plate 402 provides support for the first driving motor 403. The first driving motor 403 drives the stirring roller 404 to rotate, so that the raw materials can be continuously contacted with the coarse screen 401 in batches to be screened in turn. In the whole-grain mechanism 6, the final screening is realized by the fine screen 603, and the second mounting plate 604 provides support for the operation of the second driving motor 605. The driving shaft 606 rotates during the operation of the second driving motor 605, and exerts force on the shaft sleeve 608 to drive the roller body 607 to rotate. The adjustable cutter rollers can be sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft 606 according to the requirements. The sliding shaft 613 is forced by pulling the splicing plate 614 to extend or contract to a certain length. During the movement of the sliding shaft 613, the friction plate exerts force on the damping turntable 612 to further exert force on the other group of sliding shafts 613 to move to a certain position. The splicing between the cutter groups is completed by the cooperation of the buckle 616 and the card slot 615.The knife assembly is assembled to the inside of the adaptive mounting groove 609 to realize the adjustment function of the transverse and longitudinal spacing of the blade 611 in the adjustable knife roller, and then is adapted to the pressure mechanism 5 to ensure the whole grain effect and the flexibility of the whole grain work, and avoid the occurrence of the carding and the like.
[0065] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dry granulation system comprising a first storage tank (1), a second storage tank (2), a conveying assembly (3), a granule feeding mechanism (4), a pressure mechanism (5) and a granule sizing mechanism (6), characterized in that, The primary storage tank (1) is connected with the grain feeding mechanism (4) through the conveying assembly (3), the grain feeding mechanism (4) is connected with the pressure mechanism (5), the pressure mechanism (5) is connected with the whole grain mechanism (6) through the conveying assembly (3), and the whole grain mechanism (6) is connected with the secondary storage tank (2); The main body of the primary storage tank (1) and the secondary storage tank (2) is composed of a tank body, an outer support is arranged on the outer surface of the tank body, the primary storage tank (1) is responsible for storing raw materials, and the secondary storage tank (2) is responsible for storing whole grain finished products; The conveying assembly (3) realizes the conveying function of the raw materials between the primary storage tank (1) and the grain feeding mechanism (4) and between the pressure mechanism (5) and the whole grain mechanism (6); The grain feeding mechanism (4) transfers the materials to the inside of the pressure mechanism (5); The pressure mechanism (5) forms and cuts the raw materials by applying pressure; The whole grain mechanism (6) realizes the final whole grain effect; The inside of the processing frame (601) of the whole grain mechanism (6) is provided with a fine screen (603), second mounting plates (604) are fixedly installed on the two sides of the processing frame (601) through screws, a second driving motor (605) is arranged on the side surface of the second mounting plate (604), the output end of the second driving motor (605) penetrates to the inside of the processing frame (601), a driving shaft (606) is arranged on the output end of the second driving motor (605), an adjustable cutter roller is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft (606), the adjustable cutter roller comprises a roller body (607), a shaft sleeve (608) is arranged on the inside of the roller body (607), the inner wall of the shaft sleeve (608) is attached to the driving shaft (606), installation grooves (609) are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the roller body (607), clamping strips are arranged on the inner walls of the installation grooves (609), and a cutter group is arranged on the inside of the installation grooves (609); The cutter group comprises a hollow sleeve (610), clamping grooves are arranged on the two sides of the hollow sleeve (610), the clamping grooves are sleeved on the outer surface of the clamping strips, blades (611) are arranged on the upper surface of the hollow sleeve (610), a damping turntable (612) is rotatably connected to the inside of the hollow sleeve (610), sliding shafts (613) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the hollow sleeve (610), friction plates are arranged on the surfaces of the sliding shafts (613), the friction plates are attached to the outer surface of the damping turntable (612), the sliding shafts (613) are diagonally distributed, a splicing plate (614) is arranged at one end of the sliding shafts (613), clamping grooves (615) are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the splicing plate (614), buckles (616) are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the splicing plate (614), and the buckles (616) and the clamping grooves (615) are cross-distributed.
2. A dry granulation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The conveying assembly (3) comprises a adapter pipe (301) and a vacuum feeding machine (303), the first storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with the adapter pipe (301), and the output end of the adapter pipe (301) is provided with a feeding hose (302); and the feeding hose (302) is fixedly connected with the input end of the vacuum feeding machine (303).
3. A dry granulation system according to claim 2, wherein The outer surface of the vacuum feeding machine (303) is provided with a sliding block, the outer surface of the vacuum feeding machine (303) is provided with an electric sliding rail (304), the sliding block is drivingly connected to the inner side of the electric sliding rail (304), the bottom end of the electric sliding rail (304) is provided with a flared channel (305), and the flared channel (305) is in a trapezoidal structure.
4. A dry granulation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The pressure mechanism (5) comprises a protective cover (501), the lower surface of the protective cover (501) is provided with lower supports on both sides, the inner side of the protective cover (501) is provided with a processing chamber (502) and a connecting channel (503), the connecting channel (503) penetrates into the inner side of the processing chamber (502), the upper surface of the connecting channel (503) is provided with an inlet channel (504), the inner side of the processing chamber (502) is provided with a slope structure, and the bottom end of the processing chamber (502) is fixedly connected with the adapter pipe (301).
5. A dry granulation system according to claim 4, wherein The surface of the connecting channel (503) is provided with a pressure assembly (505), the output end of the pressure assembly (505) penetrates into the inner side of the connecting channel (503), and the inner side of the processing chamber (502) is drivingly connected with an upper pressure roller (506), a lower pressure roller (507) and a cutting knife roller (508); the upper pressure roller (506) is in abutment with the lower pressure roller (507), and the upper pressure roller (506) and the lower pressure roller (507) are located on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting channel (503).
6. A dry granulation system according to claim 5, wherein The inner side of the processing chamber (502) is provided with an inclined channel (509), the input end of the inclined channel (509) is in abutment with the upper pressure roller (506) and the lower pressure roller (507), the output end of the inclined channel (509) is sleeved on the outer surface of the cutting knife roller (508), and the cutting knife roller (508) is composed of a central shaft and circular rotating knives which are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the central shaft.
7. A dry granulation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The particle feeding mechanism (4) and the particle sizing mechanism (6) both comprise a processing frame (601), the top end of the processing frame (601) is fixedly connected with the flared channel (305), and the bottom end of the processing frame (601) is provided with an adapter channel (602); the adapter channel (602) of the particle feeding mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the flared channel (305), and the adapter channel (602) of the particle sizing mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with the second storage tank (2).
8. A dry granulation system according to claim 7, wherein The processing frame (601) of the grain feeding mechanism (4) is internally provided with a coarse screen (401), both sides of the processing frame (601) of the grain feeding mechanism (4) are fixedly provided with a first mounting plate (402) through screws, the side surface of the first mounting plate (402) is provided with a No. 1 driving motor (403), the output end of the No. 1 driving motor (403) penetrates to the inside of the processing frame (601), and the output end of the No. 1 driving motor (403) is provided with a stirring roller (404) which is attached to the coarse screen (401).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dry granulator and dry granulation method
CN112844231A