A landscape suspension bridge of the sola type and its construction method

By adding bridge piers and connecting cables on the outside of the shore viewing platform, and setting up prefabricated steel bars in the pool for pouring the piers, the problems of high maintenance costs of viewing platform and low construction efficiency of landscape suspension bridges in the existing technology are solved, and the effective combination of suspension bridges and viewing platform and efficient construction are achieved.

CN116356664BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01HANGZHOU JINYI CIVICISM GARDEN ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310267458.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-20
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shore viewing platform needs to be redecorated and maintained after long-term use, which is costly. At the same time, the landscape suspension bridge and the viewing platform cannot be combined with each other, resulting in low construction efficiency of the Screw suspension bridge.

Method used

A landscape cable-type suspension bridge is designed. By adding bridge piers, guardrails and connecting cables on the outside of the viewing platform, and prefabricated steel bars are installed in the pool for casting of the piers, the combination of the suspension bridge and the viewing platform is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the rebuilding and maintenance costs of the viewing platform, improves the overall strength of the sola suspension bridge, reduces maintenance costs, and improves construction efficiency.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a landscape cable-suspended suspension bridge and its construction method, including a pool, on which a viewing platform is provided. On one side of the viewing platform, there is a first suspension bridge, and on the other side of the viewing platform, there is a second suspension bridge. By adopting the cable-suspended suspension bridge design, the present invention can add components such as bridge piers, guardrails, and connecting cables outside the existing viewing platform. By adding prefabricated steel bars and other components in the pool, the bridge piers are poured, and then the cable-suspended suspension bridge is installed outside the viewing platform, combining with the existing viewing platform, reducing the cost of rebuilding and maintaining the viewing platform, upgrading the viewing platform, avoiding the high cost of redecorating and maintaining the existing shore viewing platform after long-term use, and at the same time solving the problem that the existing landscape suspension bridge cannot be combined with the viewing platform, resulting in low construction efficiency of the cable-suspended suspension bridge.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garden landscapes, and particularly to a landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Suspension bridges and cable-stayed bridges, as the main construction methods of modern bridges, a suspension bridge, also known as a suspension bridge, refers to a bridge with cables suspended through a pylon and anchored at both ends of the bridge as the main load-bearing member of the superstructure. The geometric shape of the cables is determined by the force balance condition, generally close to a parabola. Many suspenders are hung from the cables to hold up the bridge deck. A stiffening girder is often provided between the bridge deck and the suspenders to form a combined system with the cables to reduce the deflection deformation caused by live loads. A cable-stayed bridge, also known as a cable-stayed bridge, is a bridge in which the main girder is directly pulled on the pylon by many stay cables, and is a structural system composed of a compression-bearing tower, tensioned cables, and a bending-bearing beam body. Chinese Patent discloses a landscape rope suspension bridge applied to a rockery in a tropical rainforest greenhouse (Publication No.: CN208167495U), which includes a pair of piers on each of the left and right sides with the same size and height. The piers are distributed in a rectangular shape as a whole. A first winding point is provided at the first height of each pier. A first steel cable and a second steel cable are wound and fixed at the first winding point on the pier. A bridge deck for people to step on is arranged between the first steel cable and the second steel cable. A second winding point is provided at the second height of each pier, and the second winding point is higher than the first winding point. A third steel cable and a fourth steel cable are wound and fixed at the second winding point on the pier. However, this kind of suspension bridge cannot be installed on the shore of a park. And when the existing shore viewing platform needs to be redecorated and maintained after long-term use, the cost is relatively high. At the same time, the existing landscape suspension bridge and the viewing platform cannot be combined with each other, resulting in low construction efficiency of the cable-stayed suspension bridge. Therefore, we propose a landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge and a construction method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies that when the existing shore viewing platform needs to be redecorated and maintained after long-term use, the cost is relatively high, and at the same time, to solve the problem that the existing landscape suspension bridge and the viewing platform cannot be combined with each other, resulting in low construction efficiency of the cable-stayed suspension bridge, and to propose a landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge and a construction method thereof.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A landscape cable - type suspension bridge, including a pool, a viewing platform is provided on the pool, a first suspension bridge is provided on one side of the viewing platform, a second suspension bridge is provided on the other side of the viewing platform, a third suspension bridge is provided on one side of the second suspension bridge, the first suspension bridge, the second suspension bridge and the third suspension bridge are connected by guardrails, the first suspension bridge, the second suspension bridge and the third suspension bridge have the same design, a support mechanism is provided on the first suspension bridge, a support rod is provided on the support mechanism, a cable clip is installed on the support rod, 3 - 80 connecting cables are connected to the cable clip, the bottoms of the connecting cables are commonly connected to a bottom plate, the tops of the connecting cables are commonly connected to a locking mechanism, 3 - 20 bridge piers are provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and an anchoring mechanism is provided on the bridge piers.

[0006] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a reinforcement plate installed on the first suspension bridge, the bottom plate is installed on the top of the reinforcement plate, the bridge piers are located around the reinforcement plate, the guardrail is installed on the top of the bottom plate, an inlet is provided on the side of the guardrail, the bottom of the support rod passes through the bottom plate and is installed in the reinforcement plate, and a guardrail cover plate is installed on the top of the guardrail, which is convenient for supporting the bottom of the cable - type suspension bridge.

[0007] Preferably, the cable clip is provided with cable - passing holes corresponding to the connecting cables, 3 - 30 inner support rods are equiangularly arranged in the cable clip, mounting holes are provided at the inner ends of the inner support rods, and the support rod is installed in the mounting holes, which is convenient for fixing the middle part of the connecting cables.

[0008] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a fixing ring installed on the top of the connecting cable, a receiving groove is opened in the fixing ring, 3 - 80 locking columns are equiangularly installed in the receiving groove, and an upper cover is installed on the top of the fixing ring, which is convenient for fixing the connecting cables.

[0009] Preferably, an inner retaining piece and a buffer spring are installed in the locking column, an expansion rod is connected to the inner retaining piece, one end of the buffer spring is installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the locking column, the other end of the buffer spring is connected to the inner retaining piece, an outer retaining piece is installed on the top of the expansion rod, an upper washer is installed on the top of the outer retaining piece, a first locking hole is opened on the top of the upper washer, which is convenient for fixing the connecting cables.

[0010] Preferably, the anchoring mechanism includes 3 - 12 pre - cast steel bars installed in the bridge piers, the bottoms of the pre - cast steel bars are commonly connected to a backing plate, four side guard plates are installed on the top of the backing plate, the pre - cast steel bars are located inside the side guard plates, a positioning rod is installed on the top of the backing plate, and a positioning piece is installed on the top of the positioning rod, which is convenient for fixing the bottom of the landscape cable - type suspension bridge into the pool.

[0011] Preferably, a perforation is provided on the fixed ring, and the top of the support rod is installed in the perforation and connected to the bottom of the upper cover, which is convenient for the installation and use of the cable-stayed suspension bridge.

[0012] Preferably, a lower washer is connected to the bottom of the locking column, a lower lock cover is connected to the bottom of the lower washer, a second locking hole is provided on the surface of the lower lock cover, and the top end of the connecting cable passes through the second locking hole, winds around the telescopic rod, and is installed in the first locking hole, which is convenient for the use of the connecting cable in the fixed ring.

[0013] Preferably, two water outlet holes are symmetrically provided on the surface of the side guard plate, and the positioning rod and the positioning piece are located in the precast steel bars, which is convenient for the discharge of water flow during the maintenance of the bridge pier.

[0014] A construction method for a landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge

[0015] The first step: On the bank of the pool where the landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge needs to be installed, select a suitable location on the bank, and plan a suitable installation point for the bridge pier after measurement and calculation.

[0016] The second step: Insert precast piles at the installation points of the pool, and pour a bearing platform on the precast piles, so that the precast piles at the installation points pass through the soft soil layer at the bottom of the pool and are connected to the solid soil layer to meet the installation strength.

[0017] The third step: After the bearing platform reaches the construction standard strength through measurement, pour components such as the backing plate, positioning rod, and side guard plate onto the bearing platform, and pour through the side guard plate and precast steel bars to form the bridge pier to the same height as the viewing platform.

[0018] The fourth step: When the bridge pier is being maintained and formed, the water flows out through the water outlet holes on the side guard plate during water conservation. After the bridge pier is maintained and formed, install a reinforcement plate at the bottom of the bottom plate and then install it on the top of the bridge pier.

[0019] The fifth step: After the bottom plate is installed, vertically install the support rod into the bottom plate and the reinforcement plate. At the same time, before installing the connecting cable, vertically calibrate the support rod on the bottom plate.

[0020] The sixth step: After calibration, install the connecting cable and the fixed ring on the support rod in sequence. According to the required number of connecting cables calculated for the landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge, install the bottom of the connecting cable in a circular shape and at intervals on the bottom plate.

[0021] The seventh step: Pass the connecting cable through the cable holes on the cable clamp in sequence and connect it to the receiving groove of the fixed ring. After connecting with the corresponding locking column in the receiving groove, the top of the connecting cable passes through the corresponding second locking hole, winds around the telescopic rod, and is installed in the first locking hole to lock it in the fixed ring.

[0022] Step 8: After installing the connecting cable into the fixing ring, install the upper cover on top of the fixing ring;

[0023] Step 9: Install the guardrail on top of the bottom plate as required, leaving an entrance and exit for visitors;

[0024] Step 10: After installing the guardrail, install a guardrail cover plate on top of it, and at the same time conduct acceptance. After passing the acceptance, complete the construction and installation of the landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. By adopting the cable-stayed suspension bridge design, additional components such as bridge piers, guardrails, and connecting cables are added outside the existing viewing platform. By setting up precast steel bars and other components in the pool and pouring the bridge piers, the cable-stayed suspension bridge is then installed outside the viewing platform, combined with the existing viewing platform, reducing the cost of rebuilding and maintaining the viewing platform and upgrading the viewing platform;

[0027] 2. Through the coordinated use of components such as cable clamps, connecting cables, and fixing rings, when the cable-stayed suspension bridge is installed on the bottom plate through the connecting cable, the connecting cable is fixed, facilitating the improvement of the overall strength of the cable-stayed suspension bridge;

[0028] 3. Through the coordinated use of components such as fixing rings, locking columns, and telescopic rods, the top of the connecting cable passes through the corresponding second locking hole and is wound around the telescopic rod and then installed in the first locking hole to lock the inside of the fixing ring, facilitating the replacement and installation of the connecting cable during maintenance and reducing the maintenance cost of the cable-stayed suspension bridge;

[0029] In summary, the present invention can adopt the cable-stayed suspension bridge design, add components such as bridge piers, guardrails, and connecting cables outside the existing viewing platform, set up precast steel bars and other components in the pool and pour the bridge piers, and then install the cable-stayed suspension bridge outside the viewing platform, combined with the existing viewing platform, reducing the cost of rebuilding and maintaining the viewing platform and upgrading the viewing platform. When the cable-stayed suspension bridge is installed on the bottom plate through the connecting cable, the connecting cable is fixed, facilitating the improvement of the overall strength of the cable-stayed suspension bridge. The top of the connecting cable passes through the corresponding second locking hole and is wound around the telescopic rod and then installed in the first locking hole to lock the inside of the fixing ring, facilitating the replacement and installation of the connecting cable during maintenance and reducing the maintenance cost of the cable-stayed suspension bridge. It avoids the high cost when the existing shore viewing platform needs to be redecorated and maintained after long-term use, and at the same time solves the problem that the existing landscape suspension bridge cannot be combined with the viewing platform, resulting in low construction efficiency of the cable-stayed suspension bridge. Description of the Drawings

[0030] Figure 1The plan structure diagram of a landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 The overall structure diagram of the first suspension bridge of a landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 The front - view structure diagram of the first suspension bridge of a landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 The assembly structure diagram of the first suspension bridge of a landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 The structure diagram of the cable clip of a landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 The structure diagram of the connecting cable and connecting components of a landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 The structure diagram of the fixing ring and connecting components of a landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 The structure diagram of the locking column and connecting components of a landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 The structure diagram of the backing plate and connecting components of a landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge proposed by the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1, pool; 2, the first suspension bridge; 3, viewing platform; 4, the second suspension bridge; 5, the third suspension bridge; 6, support rod; 7, cable clip; 8, connecting cable; 9, guardrail; 10, bottom plate; 11, bridge pier; 12, reinforcement plate; 13, guardrail cover plate; 14, cable - passing hole; 15, installation hole; 16, inner support rod; 17, upper cover; 18, fixing ring; 19, locking column; 20, storage groove; 21, through - hole; 22, upper locking cover; 23, first locking hole; 24, upper washer; 25, outer retaining piece; 26, telescopic rod; 27, buffer spring; 28, inner retaining piece; 29, lower washer; 30, lower locking cover; 31, second locking hole; 32, precast steel bar; 33, positioning piece; 34, side guard plate; 35, positioning rod; 36, water outlet hole; 37, backing plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0041] Refer to Figures 1-9, A landscape cable - type suspension bridge, including a pool 1 for the installation and use of the cable - type suspension bridge. There is an observation platform 3 on the pool 1, which is used to connect the cable - type hanging feet. On one side of the observation platform 3, there is a first suspension bridge 2, on the other side of the observation platform 3, there is a second suspension bridge 4, and on one side of the second suspension bridge 4, there is a third suspension bridge 5. The first suspension bridge 2, the second suspension bridge 4, and the third suspension bridge 5 are connected by a guardrail 9. Pedestrians can directly access the suspension bridge through the observation platform 3 for viewing the scenery, and the number of suspension bridges can be adjusted according to actual needs to facilitate the connection of the observation platform. The first suspension bridge 2, the second suspension bridge 4, and the third suspension bridge 5 have the same design, which is convenient for unified assembly construction and improves the use efficiency. A cable clip 7 is installed on a support rod 6 for connecting and supporting a cable 8. There are 3 - 80 connecting cables 8 connected to the cable clip 7. The connecting cable 8 is made of high - strength alloy material, which is used to share the gravity when the suspension bridge is in use and improve the service life of the suspension bridge. The bottoms of the connecting cables 8 are commonly connected to a bottom plate 10, and there are 3 - 20 bridge piers 11 at the bottom of the bottom plate 10 for supporting the bottom of the suspension bridge.

[0042] In the present invention, a support mechanism is provided on the first suspension bridge 2, and a support rod 6 is provided on the support mechanism. The support mechanism includes a reinforcement plate 12 installed on the first suspension bridge 2 for strengthening the bottom of the suspension bridge. The bottom plate 10 is installed on the top of the reinforcement plate 12, the bridge piers 11 are located around the reinforcement plate 12, the guardrail 9 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 10, and there is an entrance on the side of the guardrail 9 for pedestrians to enter and exit. The bottom of the support rod 6 passes through the bottom plate 10 and is installed in the reinforcement plate 12. A guardrail cover plate 13 is installed on the top of the guardrail 9 for pedestrians to hold by hand.

[0043] In the present invention, a cable - passing hole 14 corresponding to the connecting cable 8 is provided on the cable clip 7, and the connecting cable 8 passes through the corresponding cable - passing hole 14 to connect the supporting components. 3 - 30 inner support rods 16 are equiangularly arranged inside the cable clip 7 for decomposing the internal stress. An installation hole 15 is provided at the inner end of the inner support rod 16, and the support rod 6 is installed in the installation hole 15.

[0044] In the present invention, a locking mechanism is commonly connected to the top of the connecting cable 8. The locking mechanism includes a fixing ring 18 installed at the top of the connecting cable 8. A receiving groove 20 is formed in the fixing ring 18. A passage for the connecting cable 8 to pass through is provided in the receiving groove 20. The receiving groove 20 is used for installing the locking column 19. 3 to 80 locking columns 19 are equiangularly installed in the receiving groove 20. An upper cover 17 is installed on the top of the fixing ring 18 to protect the top of the fixing ring 18. An inner retaining piece 28 and a buffer spring 27 are installed in the locking column 19. An expansion rod 26 is connected to the inner retaining piece 28. One end of the buffer spring 27 is installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the locking column 19, and the other end of the buffer spring 27 is connected to the inner retaining piece 28 for buffering when the connecting cable 8 deforms. An outer retaining piece 25 is installed at the top of the expansion rod 26. An upper washer 24 is installed on the top of the outer retaining piece 25. The upper washer 24 is connected to an upper locking cover 22 at the top. A first locking hole 23 is formed in the upper locking cover 22. A through hole 21 is formed in the fixing ring 18. The top of the support rod 6 is installed in the through hole 21 and connected to the bottom of the upper cover 17. The bottom of the locking column 19 is connected to a lower washer 29. The lower washer 29 is connected to a lower locking cover 30 at the bottom. A second locking hole 31 is formed on the surface of the lower locking cover 30. The top end of the connecting cable 8 passes through the second locking hole 31 and is wound around the expansion rod 26 and then installed in the first locking hole 23 to fix the top of the connecting cable 8. In the present invention, an anchoring mechanism is provided on the pier 11. The anchoring mechanism includes 3 to 12 precast steel bars 32 installed in the pier 11 for anchoring the pier 11. The bottoms of the precast steel bars 32 are commonly connected to a backing plate 37. Four side guard plates 34 are installed on the top of the backing plate 37. The precast steel bars 32 are located inside the side guard plates 34. A positioning rod 35 is installed on the top of the backing plate 37. A positioning piece 33 is installed on the top of the positioning rod 35 for positioning during pouring. Two water outlet holes 36 are symmetrically provided on the surface of the side guard plates 34. The positioning rod 35 and the positioning piece 33 are located inside the precast steel bars 32, and the water outlet holes 36 are used for discharging the water for water conservation during the pouring of the pier.

[0045] A construction method for a landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge

[0046] The first step: Refer to Figure 1 , on the bank of the pool 1 where the landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge needs to be installed, select a suitable bank position, and after measurement and calculation, plan out a suitable installation point for the pier 11;

[0047] The second step: Refer to Figure 2 、 3 、4 and 9, insert precast piles at the installation points of the pool 1, and pour a bearing platform on the precast piles, so that the precast piles at the installation points pass through the soft soil layer at the bottom of the pool 1 and are connected to the solid soil layer to meet the installation strength;

[0048] The third step: Refer to Figure 3After 9, when the bearing platform reaches the construction standard strength through measurement, components such as the backing plate 37, positioning rod 35, and side guard plate 34 are poured onto the bearing platform. Pouring is carried out through the side guard plate 34 and the precast steel bars 32, so that the bridge pier 11 is formed at the same height as the viewing platform 3;

[0049] Step 4: Refer to Figure 9 , when the bridge pier 11 is cured and formed, water flows out through the water outlet holes 36 on the side guard plate 34 during water conservation. After the bridge pier 11 is cured and formed, after installing the reinforcement plate 12 at the bottom of the bottom plate 10, it is installed on the top of the bridge pier 11;

[0050] Step 5: Refer to Figure 2 , 3 , and 4. After the bottom plate 10 is installed, the support rods 6 are vertically installed into the bottom plate 10 and the reinforcement plate 12. At the same time, before installing the connecting cable 8, the vertical calibration of the support rods 6 on the bottom plate 10 is carried out;

[0051] Step 6: Refer to Figure 4 , 5 and 6. After the calibration is completed, the connecting cable 8 and the fixing ring 18 are successively installed on the support rod 6. According to the required quantity of the connecting cable 8 calculated for the landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge, the bottom of the connecting cable 8 is installed in a circular pattern and spaced on the bottom plate 10;

[0052] Step 7: Refer to Figure 5 , 6 and 7. The connecting cable 8 is successively passed through the cable-passing holes 14 on the cable clamp 7 and connected to the receiving groove 20 of the fixing ring 18. After being connected through the corresponding locking columns 19 in the receiving groove 20, the top of the connecting cable 8 passes through the corresponding second locking hole 31 and is wound around the telescopic rod 26 and then installed in the first locking hole 23 for locking inside the fixing ring 18;

[0053] Step 8: Refer to Figure 7 . After the connecting cable 8 is installed in the fixing ring 18, the upper cover 17 is installed on the top of the fixing ring 18;

[0054] Step 9: Refer to Figure 3 and 4 . The guardrail 9 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 10 as required, and the access for visitors is left;

[0055] Step 10: Refer to Figure 4 . After the guardrail 9 is installed, the guardrail cover plate 13 is installed on its top, and at the same time, acceptance is carried out. After the acceptance is qualified, the construction and installation of the landscape cable-stayed suspension bridge are completed.

[0056] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A landscape suspension bridge of the sola type, comprising a pool (1), characterized in that: A viewing platform (3) is provided on the water pool (1). A first suspension bridge (2) is provided on one side of the viewing platform (3), and a second suspension bridge (4) is provided on the other side of the viewing platform (3). A third suspension bridge (5) is provided on one side of the second suspension bridge (4). The first suspension bridge (2), the second suspension bridge (4) and the third suspension bridge (5) are connected by a guardrail (9). The first suspension bridge (2), the second suspension bridge (4) and the third suspension bridge (5) have the same design. A support mechanism is provided on the first suspension bridge (2). A support rod (6) is provided on the support mechanism. A cable clip (7) is installed on the support rod (6). 3 to 80 connecting cables (8) are connected to the cable clip (7). The bottoms of the connecting cables (8) are commonly connected to a bottom plate (10). A locking mechanism is commonly connected to the tops of the connecting cables (8). 3 to 20 bridge piers (11) are provided at the bottom of the bottom plate (10). An anchoring mechanism is provided on the bridge piers (11); The support mechanism includes a reinforcement plate (12) installed on the first suspension bridge (2). The bottom plate (10) is installed on the top of the reinforcement plate (12). The bridge piers (11) are located around the reinforcement plate (12). The guardrail (9) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (10). An inlet is provided on the side of the guardrail (9). The bottom of the support rod (6) passes through the bottom plate (10) and is installed in the reinforcement plate (12). A guardrail cover plate (13) is installed on the top of the guardrail (9); The locking mechanism includes a fixing ring (18) installed on the top of the connecting cable (8). A receiving groove (20) is formed in the fixing ring (18). 3 to 80 locking columns (19) are equiangularly installed in the receiving groove (20). An upper cover (17) is installed on the top of the fixing ring (18); The anchoring mechanism includes 3 to 12 precast steel bars (32) installed in the bridge piers (11). The bottoms of the precast steel bars (32) are commonly connected to a backing plate (37). Four side guard plates (34) are installed on the top of the backing plate (37). The precast steel bars (32) are located inside the side guard plates (34). A positioning rod (35) is installed on the top of the backing plate (37). A positioning piece (33) is installed on the top of the positioning rod (35); An inner retaining piece (28) and a buffer spring (27) are installed in the locking column (19). An expansion rod (26) is connected to the inner retaining piece (28). One end of the buffer spring (27) is installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the locking column (19), and the other end of the buffer spring (27) is connected to the inner retaining piece (28). An outer retaining piece (25) is installed on the top of the expansion rod (26). An upper washer (24) is installed on the top of the outer retaining piece (25). An upper lock cover (22) is connected to the top of the upper washer (24). A first locking hole (23) is formed in the upper lock cover (22); The bottom of the locking column (19) is connected with a lower washer (29), the bottom of the lower washer (29) is connected with a lower lock cover (30), a second locking hole (31) is formed on the surface of the lower lock cover (30), and the top end of the connecting cable (8) passes through the second locking hole (31) and is wound around the telescopic rod (26) and then installed in the first locking hole (23).

2. The landscape cable-supported suspension bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cable passing hole (14) corresponding to the connecting cable (8) is formed on the cable clip (7), 3 - 30 inner support rods (16) are arranged at equal angles in the cable clip (7), an installation hole (15) is formed at the inner end of the inner support rod (16), and the support rod (6) is installed in the installation hole (15).

3. A landscape suspension bridge of the sola type according to claim 1, characterized in that, A through hole (21) is formed on the fixing ring (18), and the top of the support rod (6) is installed in the through hole (21) and connected to the bottom of the upper cover (17).

4. A landscape cable - type suspension bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two water outlet holes (36) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the side guard plate (34), and the positioning rod (35) and the positioning piece (33) are located in the precast steel bar (32).

5. A construction method of a landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge according to any one of claims 1 - 4, characterized in that: The first step: On the bank of the pool (1) where the landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge needs to be installed, select a suitable position on the bank, and plan out suitable installation points for the bridge piers (11) after measurement and calculation; The second step: Insert precast piles at the installation points of the pool (1), and pour a bearing platform on the precast piles, so that the precast piles at the installation points pass through the soft soil layer at the bottom of the pool (1) and are connected to the solid soil layer to meet the installation strength; The third step: After the bearing platform reaches the construction standard strength through measurement, pour components such as the backing plate (37), the positioning rod (35) and the side guard plate (34) onto the bearing platform, and pour through the side guard plate (34) and the precast steel bar (32) so that the bridge pier (11) is formed at the same height as the viewing platform (3); The fourth step: When the bridge pier (11) is cured and formed, water flows out through the water outlet holes (36) on the side guard plate (34) during water conservation. After the bridge pier (11) is cured and formed, install a reinforcement plate (12) at the bottom of the bottom plate (10) and then install it on the top of the bridge pier (11); The fifth step: After the bottom plate (10) is installed, vertically install the support rod (6) into the bottom plate (10) and the reinforcement plate (12), and at the same time, before installing the connecting cable (8), vertically calibrate the support rod (6) on the bottom plate (10); The sixth step: After calibration, sequentially install the connecting cable (8) and the fixing ring (18) on the support rod (6). According to the required number of connecting cables (8) calculated for the landscape cable - pulled suspension bridge, install the bottom of the connecting cable (8) in a circular shape and at intervals on the bottom plate (10); Step 7: Pass the connecting cable (8) through the cable passing holes (14) on the cable clamp (7) in sequence, connect it to the receiving groove (20) of the fixing ring (18), and connect it through the corresponding locking posts (19) in the receiving groove (20). The top of the connecting cable (8) passes through the corresponding second locking hole (31), winds along the telescopic rod (26), and is installed in the first locking hole (23) to lock it in the fixing ring (18); Step 8: After installing the connecting cable (8) into the fixing ring (18), install the upper cover (17) on the top of the fixing ring (18); Step 9: Install the guardrail (9) on the top of the bottom plate (10) as required, and leave an entrance and exit for visitors; Step 10: After the guardrail (9) is installed, install the guardrail cover plate (13) on its top, and at the same time conduct acceptance. After passing the acceptance, complete the construction and installation of the landscape cable-supported suspension bridge.

Citation Information

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