A temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders

Abstract

The present invention provides a temporary alignment and fixing device for steel box girder splicing, which relates to the field of alignment tools and includes: a moving member. The moving member has a rectangular structure. A chute is provided inside each moving member. The chute has a T-shaped structure. A fixing member is provided at the bottom of the outer end of each moving member. The fixing member has a U-shaped structure. The fixing member is made of metal. The upper and lower sides inside the outer end of each fixing member are inclined structures. After two steel box girders are aligned and butted, a large frictional force will be generated at the contact position. During the process of trimming and adjusting the moving member, the pushing member utilizes its own elasticity to make the outer end of the pushing member contact multiple force-receiving blocks and be pushed by the multiple force-receiving blocks to knock the moving member. When the moving member drives the steel box girder to move and align, vibration alignment is generated, reducing the frictional force and resistance and improving the alignment efficiency, solving the problem that the existing temporary alignment and fixing device for steel box girder splicing has a large resistance during correction and affects the construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of alignment tools, and particularly relates to a temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders. Background Art

[0002] When splicing and installing steel box girders, it is necessary to first use a temporary alignment and fixing device to temporarily align the steel box girders, so that the connection positions can be aligned and the bolt holes can be aligned, facilitating the connection of bolts and other components.

[0003] When the existing temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders is in use, after alignment, slight deviations are likely to occur, the accuracy is poor, and realignment is required. At the same time, since multiple positions are in contact with each other, the resistance to correction is large, affecting the construction efficiency. During the process of temporary alignment and fixing, if the steel box girder encounters collision and impact, it is easy to cause damage to the fixing device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders to solve the problem that when the existing temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders is in use, after alignment, slight deviations are likely to occur, the accuracy is poor, and realignment is required.

[0005] The present invention provides a temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders, which specifically includes: a main body; the main body is of a T-shaped structure, and a guide member is respectively provided on both sides of the main body. An outer groove is provided on the outer side of each guide member, and uniformly arranged pushing members are provided inside each outer groove. The pushing members are of an inclined structure, the outer ends of the pushing members are of an arc-shaped structure, and the inner ends of the pushing members are made of elastic metal; a moving member, the moving member is of a rectangular structure, and two moving members are provided in total. The two moving members are respectively installed on both sides of the main body. A sliding groove is provided on the inner side of each moving member, and the sliding groove is of a T-shaped structure. A fixing member is provided at the bottom of the outer end of each moving member, and the fixing member is of a U-shaped structure. The upper and lower sides inside the outer end of each fixing member are both of an inclined structure; a top plate, the top plate is of a U-shaped plate structure, the top plate is located at the top of the main body, and the two sides of the top plate are respectively connected to a side rod through a rectangular block. Two side rods are provided in total, and two adjusting members are respectively installed on both sides of the two side rods. The adjusting members are of an I-shaped structure, and a pushing block is provided at the outer end of every two adjusting members. Each pushing block is composed of two V-shaped plates and a rectangular plate.

[0006] Optionally, the guide is of a T-shaped structure, made of metal, inserted inside the sliding groove. The outer groove is of a rectangular structure. A top block is provided at the top of the main body, and the top block is of a rectangular structure. A controller is provided at the top of the top block. A servo electric cylinder is provided on each side of the main body. There are two servo electric cylinders in total, and the two servo electric cylinders are respectively connected to the controller through wires. A top piece is provided at the top of the two servo electric cylinders. The top piece is of a rectangular structure. A pull rod is provided on each side of the top of the top piece. A control switch is provided at the middle position of the top of the top piece. The control switch is connected to the controller through a wire, and two control modules are provided inside the control switch.

[0007] Optionally, a rectangular inner cavity is provided inside each moving part. Uniformly arranged stress blocks are provided inside each sliding groove. The stress blocks are of an arc structure. A pushing part is embedded between the stress blocks. A connecting groove is provided at the bottom of each fixing part, and the connecting groove is of a T-shaped structure. An auxiliary plate is provided at the outer end of each moving part. The auxiliary plate is fixed to the top of the fixing part. The auxiliary plate is of an inverted U-shaped plate structure. A triangular groove is provided on each side of the auxiliary plate. Two pulling grooves are provided inside the top of each auxiliary plate, and the pulling grooves are of an L-shaped structure. A rectangular plate is provided above the inner end of each pulling groove. A round hole is provided inside each rectangular plate. A pulling plate is inserted inside each pulling groove. The pulling plate is of an L-shaped structure. A guide shaft is provided inside each pulling plate. The guide shaft is of a T-shaped shaft structure. A spring is sleeved outside each guide shaft. The guide shaft is inserted inside the round hole of the rectangular plate. A clamping plate is provided at the outer end of every two pulling plates. Uniformly arranged wedge-shaped blocks are provided on the inner side of each clamping plate.

[0008] Optionally, the side rod is of an L-shaped plate structure. The top of the side rod is fixedly connected to the top block by bolts. A guide groove is provided on each side of each side rod. The guide groove is of a T-shaped structure. An adjusting part is embedded inside the guide groove. Two rows of uniformly arranged clamping blocks are provided on each side of each side rod. The clamping blocks are of a wedge-shaped structure. A connecting head is provided inside the top of each pushing block. The connecting head is of a T-shaped structure. The connecting head is inserted inside the connecting groove. An inner groove is provided inside each adjusting part. The inner groove is of a rectangular structure. A round rod is provided inside each inner groove. A spring is sleeved outside each round rod. A limiting part is slidably sleeved outside each round rod. The limiting part is of an F-shaped structure. The inner side of the limiting part is of a wedge-shaped structure. The limiting part is clamped with the clamping block.

[0009] Advantages of the present invention:

[0010] 1. By setting the chute and the fixing piece, when it is necessary to temporarily align and fix the steel box girder, the butt joint position of the steel box girder can be controlled to be embedded inside the fixing piece, and then the control information is transmitted to the controller through the control switch. Then the controller controls the operation of the servo electric cylinder, so that the moving piece can be forced to displace in a guiding manner, and the chute controls the guiding sliding of the moving piece, so that the two moving pieces can move and adjust the alignment accuracy at will, so that the two steel box girders can be at the same height, improving the alignment effect, avoiding slight deviations in alignment and fixing, and improving the construction efficiency;

[0011] 2. By setting the pushing piece, after the two steel box girders are aligned and butted, a large frictional force will be generated at their contact position. During the process of trimming and adjusting the moving piece, the pushing piece can utilize its own elasticity, so that the outer end of the pushing piece can contact multiple force-receiving blocks, and then be pushed by multiple force-receiving blocks. After the pushing piece is pushed, it can strike the moving piece, and at the same time, the vibration effect is released through the rectangular inner cavity, so that when the moving piece drives the steel box girder to move and align, vibration alignment can be generated, reducing the frictional force and resistance, and improving the alignment efficiency;

[0012] 3. By setting the adjusting piece and the pushing block, the pushing block can be connected to the fixing piece through the connecting head, so that when the fixing piece moves and adjusts the height, it can drive the pushing block to move and adjust the height together. At the same time, the adjusting piece can be displaced in a guiding manner inside the guide groove. After adjusting the height, the spring can push the limiting piece to be clamped with the clamping block, thereby fixing the adjusting piece and the pushing block, so that the fixing block can be at an appropriate height to support at the bottom of the fixing piece, improving the fixing effect and the anti-impact strength, so that when the fixing piece aligns and positions the steel box girder and encounters collision and impact, the fixing piece will not be deformed and damaged, improving the bearing strength and the service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0014] The following drawings in the description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0015] In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the alignment and fixing device of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the alignment and fixing device of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 is an exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the alignment and fixing device of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a block diagram of the control system module of the alignment and fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic perspective view of the main body of the alignment and fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic exploded perspective view of the moving part of the alignment and fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic exploded perspective view of the top part of the alignment and fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic bottom-up exploded view of the top part of the alignment and fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] List of reference numerals

[0025] 1. Main body; 101. Guide part; 102. Outer groove; 103. Pushing part; 104. Top block; 105. Controller; 106. Servo electric cylinder; 107. Top part; 108. Control switch;

[0026] 2. Moving part; 201. Sliding groove; 202. Force-receiving block; 203. Fixing part; 204. Connecting groove; 205. Auxiliary plate; 206. Pulling groove; 207. Pulling plate; 208. Clamping plate;

[0027] 3. Top plate; 301. Side rod; 302. Guide groove; 303. Clamping block; 304. Adjusting part; 305. Inner groove; 306. Limiting part; 307. Pushing block; 308. Connecting head. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The following further describes the implementation manners of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders, including a main body 1; the main body 1 is of a T-shaped structure, made of metal material. On both sides of the main body 1, there is respectively provided a guiding member 101. On the outer side of each guiding member 101, there is an outer groove 102 for installing a pushing member 103, and at the same time, it can enable the force-bearing block 202 to displace in a guiding manner inside it. Inside each outer groove 102, there are evenly arranged pushing members 103. The pushing member 103 is of an inclined structure, and the outer end of the pushing member 103 is of an arc-shaped structure for sliding contact with the force-bearing block 202. The inner end of the pushing member 103 is made of elastic metal material, which can continuously knock on the moving member 2 by using elasticity, thereby generating a vibration force to reduce the resistance and friction when the steel box girder is aligned; a moving member 2, the moving member 2 is of a rectangular structure, and there are two moving members 2 in total. The two moving members 2 are respectively installed on both sides of the main body 1. Inside each moving member 2, there is a sliding groove 201. The sliding groove 201 is of a T-shaped structure for enabling the moving member 2 to move in an externally guided manner outside the guiding member 101. After the device is aligned, it can be driven by a servo electric cylinder 106 to displace, thereby facilitating trimming and improving the alignment accuracy. At the bottom of the outer end of each moving member 2, there is a fixing member 203. The fixing member 203 is of a U-shaped structure and made of metal material for enabling the edge position of the steel box girder to be inserted into the inside of the fixing member 203, and then being controlled for alignment. The upper and lower sides of the outer end inside each fixing member 203 are of an inclined structure for enabling the edge position of the steel box girder to be inserted; a top plate 3, the top plate 3 is of a U-shaped plate structure, located at the top of the main body 1. On both sides of the top plate 3, there is respectively connected to a side rod 301 through a rectangular block. There are two side rods 301 in total. On both sides of the two side rods 301, there are respectively installed two adjusting members 304. The adjusting member 304 is of an I-shaped structure and can drive the pushing block 307 to slide freely, enabling the pushing block 307 to support at any height. The adjusting member 304 is made of metal material. At the outer end of every two adjusting members 304, there is a pushing block 307. Each pushing block 307 is composed of two V-shaped plates and a rectangular plate. The pushing block 307 is made of metal material and can be located at the bottom of the fixing member 203 to improve the support effect.

[0030] As Figure 5As shown, the guide member 101 has a T-shaped structure. The guide member 101 is made of metal and is inserted inside the sliding groove 201 to guide the displacement of the moving member 2 under force. The outer groove 102 has a rectangular structure. At the top of the main body 1, there is a top block 104 which has a rectangular structure and is used to assist in fixing the servo electric cylinder 106. At the top of the top block 104, there is a controller 105 which is used to conveniently control the operation of the servo electric cylinder 106. On both sides of the main body 1, there is one servo electric cylinder 106 respectively. There are two servo electric cylinders 106 in total. The two servo electric cylinders 106 are respectively connected to the controller 105 through wires and can be controlled by the controller 105. The bottom ends of the two servo electric cylinders 106 are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the two auxiliary plates 205, enabling the servo electric cylinder 106 to freely drive the displacement of the moving member 2. At the top ends of the two servo electric cylinders 106, there is a top member 107 which has a rectangular structure. On both sides of the top of the top member 107, there is a pull rod respectively, which can conveniently control the movement of the device. At the middle position of the top of the top member 107, there is a control switch 108. The control switch 108 is connected to the controller 105 through a wire. Inside the control switch 108, there are two control modules which can respectively control the operation of the two servo electric cylinders 106.

[0031] See Figure 6, each moving member 2 is provided with a rectangular inner cavity inside, which can amplify the vibration effect when being struck. Each inner part of the chute 201 is provided with uniformly arranged force-bearing blocks 202. The force-bearing blocks 202 are arc-shaped structures used to make sliding contact with the pushing member 103, so that the pushing member 103 can continuously strike the moving member 2. The pushing member 103 is embedded between the force-bearing blocks 202. Each bottom of the fixing member 203 is provided with a connecting groove 204. The connecting groove 204 is a T-shaped structure used to embed the connecting head 308. When the fixing member 203 adjusts its height, it can drive the pushing block 307 to displace together, so that the pushing block 307 can always support the fixing member 203 and improve the strength of the fixing member 203. Each outer end of the moving member 2 is provided with an auxiliary plate 205. The auxiliary plate 205 is fixed at the top of the fixing member 203 and can be above the fixing member 203 to improve the strength. The auxiliary plate 205 is an inverted U-shaped plate structure. Triangular grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the auxiliary plate 205. Two pulling grooves 206 are arranged inside the top of each auxiliary plate 205. The pulling grooves 206 are L-shaped structures used to enable the pulling plate 207 to displace inside them. Above the inner end of each pulling groove 206, there is a rectangular plate. A round hole is arranged inside each rectangular plate for inserting a guide shaft. A pulling plate 207 is inserted into each pulling groove 206. The pulling plate 207 is an L-shaped structure. A guide shaft is arranged inside each pulling plate 207. The guide shaft is a T-shaped shaft structure. A spring is sleeved outside each guide shaft and can continuously extend, thereby driving the pulling plate 207 and the clamping plate 208 to displace. The guide shaft is inserted into the round hole of the rectangular plate. A clamping plate 208 is arranged at the outer end of every two pulling plates 207. Uniformly arranged wedge-shaped blocks are arranged on the inner side of each clamping plate 208 for clamping and fixing with the outer end of the servo electric cylinder 106.

[0032] See Figure 7 and Figure 8, the side rod 301 is an L-shaped plate structure. The top end of the side rod 301 is fixedly connected to the top block 104 by bolts, which can improve the fixing effect. A guide groove 302 is provided on each side of each side rod 301. The guide groove 302 is a T-shaped structure. An adjusting member 304 is embedded inside the guide groove 302, so that the adjusting member 304 can drive the pushing block 307 to slide in a guiding manner, and then adaptively adjust the position; two rows of evenly arranged clamping blocks 303 are provided on each side of each side rod 301. The clamping block 303 is a wedge-shaped structure and is used for clamping and fixing with the limiting member 306. A connecting head 308 is provided inside the top end of each pushing block 307. The connecting head 308 is a T-shaped structure. The connecting head 308 is inserted into the inside of the connecting groove 204 to connect the pushing block 307 with the fixing member 203; an inner groove 305 is provided inside each adjusting member 304. The inner groove 305 is a rectangular structure. A round rod is provided inside each inner groove 305. A spring is sleeved on the outside of each round rod and is used for continuously pushing the limiting member 306 to displace, so that the limiting member 306 can be clamped and fixed with the clamping blocks 303 at different positions. A limiting member 306 is slidably sleeved on the outside of each round rod. The limiting member 306 is an F-shaped structure. The inner side of the limiting member 306 is a wedge-shaped structure. The limiting member 306 is clamped with the clamping block 303.

[0033] The usage process and working principle of the present invention: After the two steel box girders are assembled, the control main body 1 is inserted into the gap between the two steel box girders, so that the edge position of the steel box girder can be inserted into the fixing member 203. Then, the control switch 108 is used manually to transmit the control information to the controller 105, and then the controller 105 controls the operation of the servo electric cylinder 106, so that the servo electric cylinder 106 can pull the auxiliary plate 205, the moving member 2 and the fixing member 203 to move together, so that the two fixing members 203 can drive the two steel box girders to perform precise alignment at the same time, improving the precision. While the moving member 2 is displaced, the force receiving block 202 can pass through the pushing member 103. After the pushing member 103 is pushed and displaced, it can be elastically pushed back to its original position, and then strike the moving member 2, thereby generating a vibration force. So that when the device is aligning, a vibration force can be generated, and then the vibration force is transmitted to the steel box girder, so that when the steel box girder is in local contact, there will be no large resistance and friction force, improving the alignment efficiency. After alignment, the wedge-shaped block of the clamping plate 208 can be clamped and fixed to the outside of the servo electric cylinder 106, thereby realizing secondary insurance fixation. While the fixing member 203 is moving, the pushing block 307 can be driven to rise together through the connecting head 308, so that the pushing block 307 can always be in contact with the bottom of the fixing member 203. At the same time, the limiting member 306 is clamped and fixed with the clamping blocks 303 at different positions. When the fixing member 203 is temporarily aligned and fixed at a fixed position, the strength of the fixing member 203 can be improved, so that when the steel box girder encounters collision and impact, the device will not be damaged and the fixing member 203 will not be deformed.

Claims

1. A temporary alignment and fixing device for steel box girder splicing, characterized in that, it includes: A main body (1); the main body (1) is of a T-shaped structure, and a guide member (101) is provided on each side of the main body (1). An outer groove (102) is provided on the outer side of each guide member (101), and a uniformly arranged pushing member (103) is provided inside each outer groove (102). The pushing member (103) is of an inclined structure, the outer end of the pushing member (103) is of an arc structure, and its inner end is made of elastic metal; A moving member (2), the moving member (2) is of a rectangular structure, there are two moving members (2) in total, the two moving members (2) are respectively installed on both sides of the main body (1), and a sliding groove (201) is provided on the inner side of each moving member (2). The sliding groove (201) is of a T-shaped structure, and a fixing member (203) is provided at the bottom of the outer end of each moving member (2). The fixing member (203) is of a U-shaped structure, and the upper and lower sides inside the outer end of each fixing member (203) are of an inclined structure; A top plate (3), the top plate (3) is of a U-shaped plate structure, the top plate (3) is located at the top of the main body (1), and side rods (301) are respectively connected to both sides of the top plate (3) through rectangular blocks. Two adjusting members (304) are respectively installed on both sides of the two side rods (301). The adjusting member (304) is of an I-shaped structure, and a pushing block (307) is provided at the outer end of each two adjusting members (304); The guide member (101) is of a T-shaped structure, the guide member (101) is inserted into the inside of the sliding groove (201), the outer groove (102) is of a rectangular structure, and a top block (104) is provided at the top of the main body (1). The top block (104) is of a rectangular structure; A rectangular inner cavity is provided inside each moving member (2), and uniformly arranged stress blocks (202) are provided inside each sliding groove (201). The stress blocks (202) are of an arc structure, and a pushing member (103) is embedded between adjacent stress blocks (202). A connecting groove (204) of a T-shaped structure is provided at the bottom of each fixing member (203), and a connecting head (308) is provided inside the top end of each pushing block (307). The connecting head (308) is of a T-shaped structure, and the connecting head (308) is inserted into the inside of the connecting groove (204).

2. The temporary alignment and fixing device for steel box girder splicing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (105) is provided at the top of the top block (104), and servo electric cylinders (106) are respectively provided on both sides of the main body (1). The two servo electric cylinders (106) are respectively connected to the controller (105) through wires.

3. The temporary alignment and fixing device for steel box girder splicing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top member (107) of a rectangular structure is provided at the top of the two servo electric cylinders (106). A pull rod is respectively provided on both sides of the top of the top member (107). A control switch (108) is provided at the middle position of the top of the top member (107). The control switch (108) is connected to the controller (105) through a wire, and two control modules are provided inside the control switch (108).

4. The temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary plate (205) is provided at the outer end of each of the moving members (2). The auxiliary plate (205) is fixed to the top end of the fixing member (203). The auxiliary plate (205) is of an inverted U-shaped plate structure. Triangular grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the auxiliary plate (205). Two parallel pulling grooves (206) are provided inside the top end of each auxiliary plate (205). The pulling groove (206) is of an L-shaped structure. A rectangular plate is provided above the inner end of each pulling groove (206). A circular hole is provided inside each rectangular plate.

5. The temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A pulling plate (207) adapted to it is inserted into the inside of each of the pulling grooves (206). The pulling plate (207) is of an L-shaped structure. A guide shaft is provided inside each pulling plate (207). The guide shaft is of a T-shaped shaft structure. Springs are sleeved on the outer sides of each guide shaft. The guide shaft is inserted into the circular hole of the rectangular plate. The outer ends of every two pulling plates (207) are connected by a clamping plate (208). Wedge-shaped blocks arranged evenly are provided on the inner side of each clamping plate (208).

6. The temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side rod (301) is of an L-shaped plate structure. The top end of the side rod (301) is fixedly connected to the top block (104) by bolts. Guide grooves (302) are respectively provided on both sides of each side rod (301). The guide groove (302) is of a T-shaped structure. An adjusting member (304) is embedded in the inside of the guide groove (302).

7. The temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Two rows of evenly arranged clamping blocks (303) are respectively provided on both sides of each side rod (301). The clamping block (303) is of a wedge-shaped structure.

8. The temporary alignment and fixing device for splicing steel box girders as described in claim 7, characterized in that: A rectangular inner groove (305) is provided inside each of the adjusting members (304). A round rod is provided inside each inner groove (305). Springs are sleeved on the outer sides of each round rod. A limiting member (306) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of each round rod. A clamping groove adapted to the clamping block (303) is provided on the inner side of the limiting member (306) so that the limiting member (306) is clamped with the clamping block (303).

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