White cement raw material anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system
By installing a spray frame, air cannon, and crushing buffer assembly inside the high-temperature air duct, the problems of blockage caused by material collapse in the high-temperature air duct and overload of the blower were solved, and the stable operation of the kiln system was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310177005.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The blockage caused by material collapse in the high-temperature air duct and the overload of the blower affect the operational reliability of the rotary kiln system.
Sprayers, air cannons, and crushing buffers are installed inside the high-temperature duct. The sprayers cool the material, the air cannons loosen the accumulated material, and the crushing buffers cushion the impact, preventing material collapse and blockage, and reducing the impact on the fan impeller.
It effectively prevents high-temperature air duct blockage, reduces the impact of material collapse on the blower, and improves the operational reliability of the kiln system.
Smart Images

Figure CN116379782B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of white cement processing, in particular to a white cement raw material anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The clinker rotary kiln system is equipped with a pre-decomposition furnace and a high-temperature fan, the high-temperature fan is a fan after a kiln tail preheater, is a power ventilation equipment of the whole kiln system, the heat exchange and gas-solid separation of the kiln system are adjusted by the power operation of the high-temperature fan, is a power source of the firing system, the kiln system and the preheater system, and the environmental negative pressure and airflow flow are driven by the high-temperature fan;
[0003] Since the net height of the high-temperature air pipe is 103 m and the drop is 100 m, the collapse of the high-temperature air pipe is a common problem in actual production of the kiln system, and the main reasons are as follows:
[0004] 1. The top bend of the high-temperature air pipe and the bend of the fan inlet are prone to material accumulation, and the material accumulation is too much to form self-weight collapse;
[0005] 2. When the raw material system is stopped, the atomizing water spray needs to be started to reduce the flue gas temperature, and the water spray cooling causes the material to adhere and bond to the pipe wall. When the raw material system is started, the flue gas temperature in the pipe rises from 230 DEG C to 360 DEG C, and the pipe wall accumulation collapses due to humidity and temperature change;
[0006] 3. The material accumulation at the inlet of the fan is prone to passive secondary collapse due to the impact of the upper pipe collapse, causing blockage or a large amount of material impacting the fan impeller.
[0007] Each collapse will produce hundreds of kilograms or even tons of accumulated blocks falling from a height of 77-100 m, and if the large blocks are not broken down during the falling process, they will directly impact the high-temperature fan impeller, causing the fan load to overload, the frequency converter to stop, or the fan dynamic balance to be damaged due to a large amount of material impacting the impeller, causing the vibration value to exceed the standard, the fan protection to stop, and the rotary kiln system interlock protection to stop, seriously affecting the operation reliability of the rotary kiln system. SUMMARY
[0008] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a white cement raw material anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0009] To achieve the above object, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0010] The white cement raw material anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system comprises a rotary kiln, a preheater, a high-temperature air pipe, a high-temperature fan, a raw material mill, a circulating fan and a bag-type dust collector which are sequentially connected;
[0011] The inside top of the high-temperature air pipe is provided with a spraying frame, the bottom side wall of the high-temperature air pipe is communicated with a high-pressure fan through an inclined first air outlet pipe, the outlet of the high-pressure fan is communicated with an inclined second air outlet pipe, and the inlet of the first air outlet pipe is located at the top of the waste storage box.
[0012] The bottom area of the high-temperature air pipe is a settlement anti-blocking cavity, the settlement anti-blocking cavity is located below the inlet of the first air outlet pipe, and the inside of the settlement anti-blocking cavity is used to store white cement collapse; an air cannon is mounted on the other side wall of the bottom of the high-temperature air pipe, the outlet of the air cannon is communicated with a jet pipe, the jet pipe is inclined downward and penetrates through the high-temperature air pipe and the end thereof points to the settlement anti-blocking cavity; the air cannon is used to spray high-pressure air at regular time to flush out pits on the top of the white cement collapse in the settlement anti-blocking cavity.
[0013] An inclined downward crushing buffer assembly is mounted on the side of the inside of the high-temperature air pipe close to the first air outlet pipe, and the crushing buffer assembly is located above the first air outlet pipe; a discharging gap is left between the bottom end of the crushing buffer assembly and the high-temperature air pipe; the crushing buffer assembly is used to crush large pieces of white cement collapse.
[0014] Further, the crushing buffer assembly is made of heat-resistant steel 2Cr 25 Ni 20 The installation angle of the crushing buffer assembly is parallel to the cross section of the first air outlet pipe.
[0015] Further, the crushing buffer assembly comprises a main frame body, the main frame body comprises a first main beam, a second main beam and a third main beam, the end cross sections of the first main beam, the second main beam and the third main beam are all I-shaped, the first main beam, the second main beam and the third main beam are distributed in parallel and equidistantly, the first main beam and the second main beam are connected into one body through at least five first reinforcing plates, the second main beam and the third main beam are connected into one body through at least five second reinforcing plates, the surfaces of the first main beam, the second main beam and the third main beam are all provided with main racks, the top surfaces of the first reinforcing plates and the second reinforcing plates are all provided with sub-racks, and the side cross sections of the main racks and the sub-racks are all triangular teeth.
[0016] Further, the crushing buffer assembly further comprises a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly, one end of the first connecting assembly is mounted at the top end of the crushing buffer assembly, the other end of the first connecting assembly is connected to the top end of a first side positioning assembly, one end of the second connecting assembly is mounted at the bottom end of the crushing buffer assembly, the other end of the second connecting assembly is connected to the top end of a second side positioning assembly, and the first side positioning assembly and the second side positioning assembly are arranged on the inner wall of the high-temperature air pipe.
[0017] Further, the inside of the main frame is connected with an inspection driving assembly, the inspection driving assembly comprises a main driving motor, a main box body and a main pipe body; the inside bottom surface of the sediment anti-blocking cavity is provided with a blocking cover, the main driving motor and the main box body are arranged in the blocking cover, the output end of the main driving motor is connected with the main box body, the top surface of the main box body is connected with the main pipe body, the top end of the main pipe body is slidably penetrated through the main frame, the inside of the main box body is provided with a traction assembly, and the traction end of the traction assembly is connected with the main frame; the main driving motor is used to drive the main frame to rotate, and the traction assembly is used to drive the main frame to move up and down.
[0018] Further, the inside of the second main beam is provided with a through hole, the main pipe body is slidably penetrated through the main through hole, the outer wall of the main pipe body is symmetrically provided with a guide strip, and the inside of the through hole is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide strip.
[0019] Further, the traction assembly comprises a traction motor, a traction wheel and a traction rope, the traction motor and the traction wheel are arranged in the main box body, one end of the traction rope is wound on the traction wheel, the other end of the traction rope is penetrated through the top end of the main pipe body and connected with the main frame, and the inside of the main pipe body is provided with a plurality of guide wheels for guiding the traction rope.
[0020] Further, the first connecting assembly comprises a first end plate, a first plug block, a first connecting rod and a first plug plate, the inner wall of the first end plate is provided with a plurality of first plug blocks, the first end plate is abutted against the top end surface of the main frame, the first plug blocks are inserted into the main frame and integrated with the main frame through bolts, the outer side of the middle part of the first end plate is connected with the vertically distributed first connecting rod, the top end of the first connecting rod is bent with the first plug plate, and the first connecting rod and the first plug plate are in the shape of 7;
[0021] The first side positioning assembly comprises a first support pipe, a first spring, a first movable stopper assembly, a first baffle and a first driving rod, the inside of the first support pipe is embedded with the first spring, the first movable stopper assembly comprises a first movable column, a first supporting rod and a first baffle cover, the first movable column is slidably embedded in the first support pipe and abutted against the top end of the first spring, the first movable column is slidably penetrated through the first support pipe and provided with the first baffle cover at the top end, the side section of the first baffle cover is in the shape of C, the counterclockwise rotating first plug plate is inserted into the first baffle cover and the clockwise rotating first plug plate is separated from the first baffle cover; the first baffle is abutted against the opening side of the first baffle cover, so that the first plug plate is firmly embedded in the first baffle cover; the top end of the first baffle cover is connected with the first driving rod, and the first driving rod is used to drive the first baffle cover to move up and down.
[0022] Further, the second connecting assembly comprises a second end plate, a second plug, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a second plug plate, the inner wall of the second end plate is provided with a plurality of second plugs, the second end plate is in abutment with the bottom end face of the main frame body, the second plugs are inserted into the main frame body and are integrated with the main frame body through bolts, the outer side of the middle part of the second end plate is connected with the second connecting rod extending downward and downward, the outer end of the second connecting rod is provided with the third connecting rod extending vertically upward, the top end of the third connecting rod is provided with the second plug plate, and the third connecting rod and the second plug plate are in the shape of 7.
[0023] The second side positioning assembly comprises a second support pipe, a second spring, a second movable stopper assembly, a second baffle and a second driving rod, the inside of the second support pipe is embedded with the second spring, the second movable stopper assembly comprises a second movable column, a second supporting rod and a second baffle cover, the second movable column is slidingly embedded in the second support pipe and is in abutment with the top end of the second spring, the second movable column slidingly penetrates through the second support pipe and is provided with the second baffle cover at the top end, the side section of the second baffle cover is in the shape of C, the second plug plate rotating counterclockwise is inserted into the second baffle cover and the second plug plate rotating clockwise is separated from the second baffle cover, the second baffle is in abutment with the opening side of the second baffle cover to enable the second plug plate to be firmly embedded in the second baffle cover, and the top end of the second baffle cover is connected with the second driving rod, so that the second baffle cover is driven to move up and down.
[0024] The present application provides a white cement raw material anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system.
[0025] 1. The original design of the first air outlet pipe inlet elbow has a settlement anti-blocking cavity, but it has been filled with accumulated materials, forming an accumulated material slope at the inlet. Therefore, an air cannon is installed at the inlet elbow to loosen the accumulated materials, and a pit lower than the fan inlet pipe is formed as a buffer pit for temporarily accumulating a large amount of collapsed materials, adjusting the blowing period to continuously break and loosen the accumulated materials above, and pulse blowing to the fan to avoid a large amount of material impact;
[0026] 2. A broken buffer assembly is made and installed, so that the impact of the collapsed material acts on the broken buffer assembly, and the impact kinetic energy is removed through buffering; large block materials are broken into dispersed materials by impact force and impact teeth, reducing the direct impact of materials on the fan impeller, greatly reducing the impact force; at the same time, the unbroken large block materials fall into the buffer pit in the pipe and are automatically controlled by the air cannon for pulse breaking and conveying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0028] Figure 1 The white cement raw material anti-blocking high-temperature air pipe structure of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram;
[0029] Figure 2 The anti-blocking cavity structure of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram;
[0030] Figure 3 The main frame structure of the crushing buffer assembly of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram;
[0031] Figure 4 The maintenance driving assembly layout structure of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram;
[0032] Figure 5 The crushing buffer assembly structure of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram;
[0033] Figure 6 The first side positioning assembly and the first connecting assembly assembly structure of the present application are shown in the schematic diagram;
[0034] Figure 7 The second side positioning assembly and the second connecting assembly assembly structure of the present application are shown in the schematic diagram;
[0035] Figure 8 The second side positioning assembly opening structure of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram;
[0036] Figure 9 The traction assembly structure of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram;
[0037] Figure 10 The collapse material crushing principle of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram;
[0038] As shown in the figure: 1, high temperature air pipe; 11, prevent blocking cavity; 111, blocking cover; 2, spray frame; 3, first side positioning assembly; 31, first support pipe; 311, first spring; 32, first movable stopper assembly; 321, first movable column; 322, first support rod; 323, first blocking cover; 33, first drive rod; 331, first baffle; 4, second side positioning assembly; 41, second support pipe; 42, second movable stopper assembly; 421, second movable column; 422, second support rod; 423, second blocking cover; 43, second drive rod; 431, second baffle; 5, high pressure fan; 51, first air pipe; 52, second air pipe; 6, broken buffer assembly; 61, first main beam; 62, second main beam; 621, perforated hole; 63, third main beam; 64, transverse rack; 65, first reinforcing plate; 66, second reinforcing plate; 67, longitudinal rack; 68, first connecting assembly; 681, first end plate; 682, first plug; 683, first connecting rod; 684, first plug plate; 69, second connecting assembly; 691, second end plate; 692, second plug; 693, second connecting rod; 694, third connecting rod; 695, second plug plate; 7, air cannon; 71, air jet pipe; 8, maintenance drive assembly; 81, main drive motor; 82, main box body; 821, traction motor; 822, traction wheel; 83, main pipe body; 831, guide bar; 832, guide wheel; 84, traction rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application. Embodiment one
[0040] In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the raw material ratio is optimized in the early stage, the raw material composition is strictly controlled, the kiln belt scale is upgraded to a feeding rotor scale to stabilize the kiln feeding amount, the air leakage of the cyclone cone discharge port, the ash valve and the discharge pipe is checked, the angle of the ash valve rod and its counterweight are reasonably adjusted, and the preheater collapse problem is optimized. Then the high temperature fan is upgraded and replaced, the fan efficiency is improved, and the whole machine is replaced, but the influence of the high temperature air pipe collapse on the high temperature fan has not been significantly improved.
[0041] After optimizing the preheater material accumulation forming factors and upgrading the high temperature fan, there is no effective prevention and control measure for the high temperature air pipe material accumulation problem, so the focus of the problem is changed from controlling material accumulation to optimizing the broken conveying of the collapse, reducing or even eliminating the influence of the collapse on the operation of the high temperature fan, so as to improve the reliability of the kiln system operation.
[0042] Therefore, the embodiment gives the following solution:
[0043] As Figures 1-10 shown, the white cement raw material anti-blocking type negative pressure conveying system comprises, in sequence, a rotary kiln, a preheater, a high-temperature air pipe 1, a high-temperature air fan, a raw material mill, a circulating air fan and a bag-type dust collector; a spraying frame 2 is installed at the top of the inside of the high-temperature air pipe 1, the bottom side wall of the high-temperature air pipe 1 is connected to the high-pressure air fan 5 through an inclined first air outlet pipe 51, the outlet of the high-pressure air fan 5 is connected to an inclined second air outlet pipe 52, and the inlet of the first air outlet pipe 51 is located at the top of the waste storage box.
[0044] The bottom region of the high-temperature air pipe 1 is a settlement anti-blocking cavity 11, the settlement anti-blocking cavity 11 is located below the inlet of the first air outlet pipe 51, and the inside of the settlement anti-blocking cavity 11 is used to store white cement collapse material; an air cannon 7 is installed on the other side wall of the bottom of the high-temperature air pipe 1, the outlet of the air cannon 7 is connected to a jet pipe 71, the jet pipe 71 is inclined downward and penetrates through the high-temperature air pipe 1 and has an end pointing at the settlement anti-blocking cavity 11; the air cannon 7 is used to spray high-pressure air at regular intervals to flush out a pit at the top of the white cement collapse material in the settlement anti-blocking cavity 11;
[0045] An inclined downward crushing buffer assembly 6 is installed on the side of the inside of the high-temperature air pipe 1 close to the first air outlet pipe 51, and the crushing buffer assembly 6 is located above the first air outlet pipe 51; a discharging gap is left between the bottom end of the crushing buffer assembly 6 and the high-temperature air pipe 1; the crushing buffer assembly 6 is used to crush large pieces of white cement collapse material.
[0046] For the three reasons for the collapse analyzed above, the above-mentioned solution has the following technical effects:
[0047] 1. The original design of the settlement anti-blocking cavity 11 at the inlet elbow of the first air outlet pipe 51 has been filled with accumulated material, and an accumulated material slope is formed at the inlet. Therefore, two air cannons 7 are additionally installed at the inlet elbow to loosen the accumulated material, and a pit lower than the inlet pipe of the fan is formed as a buffer pit for temporarily accumulating a large amount of collapsed material, adjusting the spraying period to continuously crush and loosen the collapsed material above, and pulse spraying and conveying to the fan to avoid a large amount of material impact;
[0048] 2. The crushing buffer assembly 6 is made and installed, so that the impact of the collapse acts on the crushing buffer assembly 6, and the impact kinetic energy is removed through buffering; large pieces of material are crushed into dispersed material by the impact force of the impact teeth, reducing the direct impact of the material on the fan impeller, greatly reducing the impact force; at the same time, the large pieces of accumulated material fall into the buffer pit in the pipe and are automatically controlled by the air cannon 7 for pulse crushing and conveying.
[0049] In this embodiment, the crushing buffer assembly 6 is made of heat-resistant steel 2Cr25Ni20, and its installation angle is parallel to the cross-section of the first air outlet pipe 51. This material is high-alloy stainless steel, possessing excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion, acids, alkalis, and high temperatures. It exhibits high strength and creep strength at high temperatures, making it suitable for heat-resistant components below 1000℃; it can withstand repeated heating below 1035℃ and is mainly used in furnace components, nozzles, and combustion chambers. It fully meets the material requirements. The parallel installation design facilitates the conveying of fine materials crushed by impact, while larger materials fall into the buffer pit and are crushed and dispersed by the air cannon 7. Example 2
[0050] like Figures 1-10 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further provides the following:
[0051] The breakage buffer assembly 6 includes a main frame, which includes a first main beam 61, a second main beam 62, and a third main beam 63. The end sections of the first main beam 61, the second main beam 62, and the third main beam 63 are all I-shaped. The first main beam 61, the second main beam 62, and the third main beam 63 are distributed in parallel and at equal intervals. The first main beam 61 and the second main beam 62 are connected together by at least five first reinforcing plates 65, and the second main beam 62 and the third main beam 63 are connected together by at least five second reinforcing plates 66. The surfaces of the first main beam 61, the second main beam 62, and the third main beam 63 are all provided with main racks, and the top surfaces of the first reinforcing plates 65 and the second reinforcing plates 66 are all provided with secondary racks. The side sections of the main racks and the secondary racks are all triangular teeth.
[0052] In this embodiment, the breakage buffer assembly 6 further includes a first connecting assembly 68 and a second connecting assembly 69. One end of the first connecting assembly 68 is installed at the top of the breakage buffer assembly 6 and the other end is connected to the top of the first side positioning assembly 3. One end of the second connecting assembly 69 is installed at the bottom of the breakage buffer assembly 6 and the other end is connected to the top of the second side positioning assembly 4. The first side positioning assembly 3 and the second side positioning assembly 4 are disposed on the inner wall of the high-temperature air duct 1.
[0053] The main frame is internally connected to a maintenance drive assembly 8, which includes a main drive motor 81, a main housing 82, and a main pipe 83. A barrier cover 111 is provided on the bottom surface of the settlement and anti-blockage cavity 11. The main drive motor 81 and the main housing 82 are both located within the barrier cover 111. The output end of the main drive motor 81 is connected to the main housing 82, and the top surface of the main housing 82 is connected to the main pipe 83. The top end of the main pipe 83 slides through the main frame. A traction assembly is installed inside the main housing 82, and the traction end of the traction assembly is connected to the main frame. The main drive motor 81 is used to drive the main frame to rotate, and the traction assembly is used to drive the main frame to move up and down.
[0054] The second main beam 62 is internally provided with a through hole 621, the main pipe body 83 is slid through the main through hole 621, the outer wall of the main pipe body 83 is symmetrically provided with a guide strip 831, and the inside of the through hole 621 is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide strip 831.
[0055] When the settling anti-blocking cavity 11 is cleaned, after the collapsed material in the inside is cleaned, the worker can drive the main frame body to rotate through the main drive motor 81, the first connecting assembly 68 is away from the first side positioning assembly 3, and the second connecting assembly 69 is away from the second side positioning assembly 4, after the main frame body is rotated by 90°, the main frame body no longer interferes with the air jet pipe 71 below, then the traction assembly drives the main frame body to move downward, the cooperation of the guide strip 831 and the guide groove enables the main frame body to stably move vertically, when the main frame body is lowered to the settling anti-blocking cavity 11, the worker can clean the main frame body thoroughly, and the problem that too much material in the main frame body affects the crushing effect and is difficult to maintain is solved, and the scheme in the embodiment can quickly and efficiently clean the main frame body.
[0056] The first connecting assembly 68 and the first side positioning assembly 3 can position the top end of the main frame body, the second connecting assembly 69 and the second side positioning assembly 4 can position the bottom end of the main frame body, so that the strength of the crushing buffer assembly 6 is effectively guaranteed, and the service life thereof is prolonged, and the crushing buffer assembly 6 is in a stable inclined state; meanwhile, the design of the second connecting assembly 69 also leaves a discharging gap, so that part of the collapsed material falls through the crushing buffer assembly 6, and another part of the material can flow out through the discharging gap, so that the discharging speed is guaranteed.
[0057] In the embodiment, the traction assembly comprises a traction motor 821, a traction wheel 822 and a traction rope 84, the traction motor 821 and the traction wheel 822 are both mounted in the main box body 82, one end of the traction rope 84 is wound on the traction wheel 822, the other end penetrates through the top end of the main pipe body 83 and is connected with the main frame body, and the inside of the main pipe body 83 is provided with a plurality of guide wheels 832 for guiding the traction rope 84. The traction motor 821 drives the traction wheel 822 to rotate, so as to wind the traction rope 84, and then drives the main frame body to move upward, when the traction wheel 822 releases the traction rope 84, the main frame body moves downward under the action of gravity. The output end of the traction motor is provided with a main drive gear, and the outside of the traction wheel is provided with a slave drive gear meshed and connected with the main drive gear.
[0058] In the embodiment, the first connecting assembly 68 comprises a first end plate 681, a first plug block 682, a first connecting rod 683, a first plug plate 684, the inner wall of the first end plate 681 is provided with a plurality of first plug blocks 682, the first end plate 681 abuts against the top end surface of the main frame, the first plug blocks 682 are inserted into the main frame and are connected into an integrated whole through bolts, the outer middle part of the first end plate 681 is connected with vertically distributed first connecting rods 683, the top end of the first connecting rod 683 is bent with a first plug plate 684, the first connecting rod 683 and the first plug plate 684 are in the shape of 7;
[0059] The first side positioning assembly 3 comprises a first support pipe 31, a first spring 311, a first movable stopper assembly 32, a first baffle plate 331, a first driving rod 33, the inside of the first support pipe 31 is embedded with the first spring 311, the first movable stopper assembly 32 comprises a first movable column 321, a first supporting rod 322, a first baffle cover 323, the first movable column 321 is slidingly embedded into the first support pipe 31 and abuts against the top end of the first spring 311, the first movable column 321 slidingly penetrates through the first support pipe 31 and is provided at the top end with the first baffle cover 323, the side section of the first baffle cover 323 is in the shape of C, the counterclockwise rotating first plug plate 684 is inserted into the first baffle cover 323 and the clockwise rotating first plug plate 684 is separated from the first baffle cover 323; the first baffle plate 331 is attached to the opening side of the first baffle cover 323 so as to make the first plug plate 684 firmly embedded into the first baffle cover 323; the top end of the first baffle cover 323 is connected with the first driving rod 33, the first driving rod is used to drive the first baffle cover 323 to move up and down.
[0060] In the embodiment, the second connecting assembly 69 comprises a second end plate 691, a second plug block 692, a second connecting rod 693, a third connecting rod 694, a second plug plate 695, the inner wall of the second end plate 691 is provided with a plurality of second plug blocks 692, the second end plate 691 abuts against the bottom end surface of the main frame, the second plug blocks 692 are inserted into the main frame and are connected into an integrated whole through bolts, the outer middle part of the second end plate 691 is connected with the second connecting rod 693 which extends downwardly and obliquely, the outer end of the second connecting rod 693 is provided with the third connecting rod 694 which extends upwardly and vertically, the top end of the third connecting rod 694 is provided with the second plug plate 695, the third connecting rod 694 and the second plug plate 695 are in the shape of 7;
[0061] The second side positioning assembly 4 comprises a second support pipe 41, a second spring, a second movable stopper assembly 42, a second baffle 431 and a second driving rod 43, the inside of the second support pipe 41 is embedded with the second spring, the second movable stopper assembly 42 comprises a second movable column 421, a second supporting rod 422 and a second stop cover 423, the second movable column 421 is slidingly embedded in the second support pipe 41 and abuts against the top end of the second spring, the second movable column 421 slidingly penetrates through the second support pipe 41 and is provided with the second stop cover 423 at the top end, the side section of the second stop cover 423 is in a C shape, the second plug plate 695 rotating counterclockwise is inserted into the second stop cover 423 and the second plug plate 695 rotating clockwise is separated from the second stop cover 423.
[0062] The second baffle 431 is attached to the opening side of the second stop cover 423 so as to firmly embed the second plug plate 695 in the second stop cover 423, and the top end of the second stop cover 423 is connected with the second driving rod 43, and the second driving rod 43 is used to drive the second stop cover 423 to move up and down.
[0063] The working principle and use process of the present application are as follows:
[0064] The broken buffer device is installed in the high-temperature air pipe 1, the installation angle of the broken buffer device is parallel to the section of the first air outlet pipe 51, and the flue gas flow direction of the first air outlet pipe 51 is perpendicular to the broken buffer device;
[0065] The high-pressure fan 5 works, so that the high-temperature air and the white cement powder pass through the spraying frame 2 first, then pass through the main frame body and the discharging gap, and then pass through the first air outlet pipe 51 and the second air outlet pipe 52 to be output.
[0066] The large block of white cement material adhered in the high-temperature air pipe 1 collapses and falls, and then the large block of white cement material is broken by the transverse rack 64 and the longitudinal rack 67 when contacting the main frame body, so that the large block of white cement material is converted into blocky and dispersed material; the dispersed material enters the fan with the flue gas, and the influence is very small; the blocky material falls into the buffer concave pit below after buffering, and is pulsed broken and dispersed by the air cannon 7 and then conveyed to the fan pipeline;
[0067] When it is necessary to clean the accumulated material in the settlement anti-blocking cavity 11, the first driving rod 33 drives the first baffle 331 to be retracted, the second driving rod 43 drives the second baffle 431 to be retracted, the main frame body is driven to rotate by the main driving motor 81, the first plug plate 684 rotates away from the first stop cover 323, and the second plug plate 695 rotates away from the second stop cover 423, after the main frame body rotates by 90°, the main frame body no longer interferes with the air jet pipe 71 below, then the traction assembly drives the main frame body to move downward, the cooperation of the guide strip 831 and the guide groove enables the main frame body to stably move vertically, when the main frame body descends to the settlement anti-blocking cavity 11, the worker can clean the main frame body thoroughly.
[0068] It is to be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
[0069] The above examples are merely used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A white cement raw material anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system, characterized in that: The application relates to a white cement production device. The inside top of the high-temperature air pipe is provided with a spraying frame, the bottom side wall of the high-temperature air pipe is connected with the high-pressure air blower through the inclined first air outlet pipe, the outlet of the high-pressure air blower is connected with the inclined second air outlet pipe, and the inlet of the first air outlet pipe is located at the top of the waste storage box. The bottom area of the high-temperature air pipe is a settlement anti-blocking cavity, the settlement anti-blocking cavity is located below the inlet of the first air outlet pipe, the inside of the settlement anti-blocking cavity is used for storing white cement collapse, the other side wall of the bottom of the high-temperature air pipe is provided with an air cannon, the outlet of the air cannon is connected with a jet pipe, the jet pipe is inclined downward and penetrates through the high-temperature air pipe and is directed at the settlement anti-blocking cavity, and the air cannon is used for spraying high-pressure air at regular time to form a pit on the top of the white cement collapse in the settlement anti-blocking cavity. The side of the high-temperature air pipe close to the first air outlet pipe is provided with an inclined downward crushing buffer assembly, and the crushing buffer assembly is located above the first air outlet pipe.
2. The white cement raw meal anti-blocking type negative pressure conveying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing buffer assembly is made of heat-resistant steel 2Cr 25 Ni 20 The installation angle of the crushing buffer assembly is parallel to the cross section of the first air outlet pipe.
3. The white cement raw meal anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing buffer assembly comprises a main frame, and the main frame comprises a first main beam, a second main beam and a third main beam.
4. The white cement raw meal anti-blocking type negative pressure conveying system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing buffer assembly further comprises a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly.
5. The white cement raw meal anti-blocking type negative pressure conveying system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the main frame is connected with a maintenance driving assembly. 6.The white cement raw material anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inside of the second main beam is provided with a through hole, the main pipe body is slidably penetrated through the through hole, and the outer wall of the main pipe body is symmetrically provided with a guide strip. The inside of the through hole is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide strip.
7. The white cement raw meal anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The traction assembly comprises a traction motor, a traction wheel, and a traction rope, the traction motor and the traction wheel are installed in the main box body, one end of the traction rope is wound on the traction wheel, the other end of the traction rope penetrates through the top end of the main pipe body and is connected to the main frame body, and the inside of the main pipe body is provided with a plurality of guide wheels for guiding the traction rope. 8.The white cement raw meal anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first connecting assembly comprises a first end plate, a first plug block, a first connecting rod, and a first plug plate, the inner wall of the first end plate is provided with a plurality of first plug blocks, the first end plate abuts against the top end surface of the main frame body, the first plug blocks are inserted into the main frame body and are integrated by bolts, the outer middle part of the first end plate is connected with vertically distributed first connecting rods, the top end of the first connecting rod is bent with a first plug plate, and the first connecting rod and the first plug plate are in the shape of 7; The first side positioning assembly comprises a first support pipe, a first spring, a first movable stopper assembly, a first baffle, and a first driving rod, the inside of the first support pipe is embedded with the first spring, the first movable stopper assembly comprises a first movable column, a first supporting rod, and a first baffle cover, the first movable column is slidingly embedded in the first support pipe and abuts against the top end of the first spring, the first movable column slidingly penetrates through the first support pipe and is provided at the top end with the first baffle cover, the side section of the first baffle cover is in the shape of C, the first plug plate rotating counterclockwise is inserted into the first baffle cover and the first plug plate rotating clockwise is separated from the first baffle cover, the first baffle is attached to the opening side of the first baffle cover to make the first plug plate firmly embedded in the first baffle cover, and the top end of the first baffle cover is connected with the first driving rod which is used to drive the first baffle cover to move up and down. 9.The white cement raw material anti-blocking negative pressure conveying system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second connecting assembly comprises a second end plate, a second plug block, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, and a second plug plate, the inner wall of the second end plate is provided with a plurality of second plug blocks, the second end plate abuts against the bottom end surface of the main frame body, the second plug blocks are inserted into the main frame body and are integrated by bolts, the outer middle part of the second end plate is connected with the second connecting rod which extends downward and downward, the outer end of the second connecting rod is provided with the third connecting rod which extends vertically upward, the top end of the third connecting rod is provided with the second plug plate, and the third connecting rod and the second plug plate are in the shape of 7; The second side positioning assembly comprises a second support pipe, a second spring, a second movable stopper assembly, a second baffle, and a second driving rod, the inside of the second support pipe is embedded with the second spring, the second movable stopper assembly comprises a second movable column, a second supporting rod, and a second baffle cover, the second movable column is slidingly embedded in the second support pipe and abuts against the top end of the second spring, the second movable column slidingly penetrates through the second support pipe and is provided at the top end with the second baffle cover, the side section of the second baffle cover is in the shape of C, the second plug plate rotating counterclockwise is inserted into the second baffle cover and the second plug plate rotating clockwise is separated from the second baffle cover, the second baffle is attached to the opening side of the second baffle cover to make the second plug plate firmly embedded in the second baffle cover, and the top end of the second baffle cover is connected with the second driving rod which is used to drive the second baffle cover to move up and down.
Citation Information
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