Assembly detection device and method for convertible folding roof
By designing an assembly and inspection device for convertible folding roofs, the problem of wrinkling caused by inconsistencies between the tarpaulin and the vehicle body was solved, achieving high-precision assembly inspection and adjustment, and improving the tarpaulin assembly qualification rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310444435.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the assembly of the tarpaulin with the tailgate and side panels of the convertible is inconsistent, resulting in wrinkles on the tarpaulin and insufficient assembly precision. The lack of effective detection devices affects the assembly quality of the tarpaulin.
An assembly and testing device for convertible folding roofs was designed, including a movable support platform, anti-wrinkle components, and an assembly and testing mechanism. By simulating the actual assembly environment of the tarpaulin and the vehicle body, the testing components are used to accurately detect and adjust the tension bow to ensure assembly accuracy.
It improved the assembly accuracy and pass rate of tarpaulins, reduced the problem of tarpaulin wrinkling, and increased the assembly pass rate from 82% to 100%.
Smart Images

Figure CN116499407B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of convertible, in particular to a convertible folding roof assembly detection device and method. BACKGROUND
[0002] Convertible includes a body and a folding roof, the folding roof includes a convertible mechanism and a cover set above the convertible mechanism, the convertible mechanism includes a plurality of tensioning arches, but in the prior art, the cover is inconsistent with the actual vehicle assembly environment, especially the actual state of the cover lower end and the convertible tail door and the upper end of the side wall, the cover rises and interferes with it, the force is not balanced and the point position is not completely consistent, resulting in the installation effect of the platform is not qualified with the actual vehicle, resulting in the convertible folding roof and the actual vehicle after assembly, the middle, both sides and the tail are wrinkled.
[0003] In addition, in the prior art, there is a lack of detection device for the working state position size precision of the tensioning arch, which affects the assembly quality of the cover. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a convertible folding roof assembly detection device and method, which can realize the production process of assembly and detection of the convertible mechanism and the cover in one, solve the problem of cover wrinkling, and improve the assembly precision and qualification rate of the cover.
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a convertible folding roof assembly detection method.
[0006] To achieve the purpose of the present application, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] According to one aspect of the present application, a convertible folding roof assembly detection device is provided. The folding roof includes a convertible mechanism and a cover set above the convertible mechanism, the convertible folding roof assembly detection device includes:
[0008] A movable support table including a support plate;
[0009] An anti-wrinkle component connected to one end of the lower end of the cover and the other end fixed to the support plate;
[0010] An assembly detection mechanism including a mounting portion, an assembly component and a detection component, one end of the mounting portion is slidably connected to the support plate, the detection component is detachably connected to the mounting portion, the assembly component is located between the mounting portion and the detection component, one end of the assembly component is connected to the mounting portion, and the other end is connected to the convertible mechanism.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the present application, the assembly detection mechanism is two, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the convertible mechanism, and the convertible mechanism comprises a plurality of tensioning bows.
[0012] The mounting portion comprises a mounting seat and a mounting column fixed to the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is slidingly connected to the support plate.
[0013] The detection component comprises:
[0014] A plurality of detection blocks are used to detect the tensioning bows.
[0015] A detection support is connected to one end of the detection block and detachably connected to the other end of the mounting portion.
[0016] The detection block and the tensioning bow are the same in number, so as to achieve detection of a plurality of the tensioning bows.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the present application, the detection block comprises:
[0018] A right-angled triangular block body comprises a vertical segment, a horizontal segment and a bevel segment connecting the vertical segment and the horizontal segment, the horizontal segment is detachably connected to the detection support, and the bevel segment is provided with an arc-shaped groove for detecting the bending part of the tensioning bow.
[0019] The detection support comprises:
[0020] A guide rod is detachably connected to the bottom of the mounting portion, wherein the mounting column is provided with a mounting column through hole corresponding to the guide rod, and the bottom of the guide rod is inserted into the mounting column through hole.
[0021] A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod,
[0022] A connecting rod group is used to connect a plurality of the detection blocks.
[0023] According to an embodiment of the present application, a limiting assembly is further connected between the detection support and the mounting column, and the limiting assembly comprises:
[0024] A limiting plate is fixed to one end of the mounting column.
[0025] A horizontal limiting block group comprises a first horizontal limiting block and a second horizontal limiting block, the top of the first horizontal limiting block is fixed to the connecting rod group, the bottom of the second horizontal limiting block is fixed to the limiting plate, and the first horizontal limiting block and the second horizontal limiting block are clamped.
[0026] A vertical limiting block group, comprising a first vertical limiting block and a second vertical limiting block, the top of the first vertical limiting block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod group, and the bottom of the second vertical limiting block is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the first vertical limiting block and the second vertical limiting block are clamped;
[0027] The limiting plate and the fixing rod are locked by bolts.
[0028] According to an embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the first horizontal limiting block is provided with an X-direction limiting groove, and the top of the second horizontal limiting block is provided with a horizontal limiting protrusion corresponding to the X-direction limiting groove, and the horizontal limiting protrusion is inserted into the X-direction limiting groove.
[0029] The bottom of the first vertical limiting block is provided with a Y-direction limiting groove, and the top of the second vertical limiting block is provided with a Y-direction limiting protrusion corresponding to the Y-direction limiting groove, and the Y-direction limiting protrusion is inserted into the Y-direction limiting groove.
[0030] According to an embodiment of the present application, the convertible top mechanism further comprises a head plate located at the front end of the convertible top mechanism and a folding mechanism for mounting the head plate and the tensioning bow, the folding mechanism comprises two folding mechanisms, the folding mechanism and the assembly component are one-to-one corresponding, and the assembly component comprises:
[0031] An assembly plate is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting seat, and the assembly plate is fixedly connected to the mounting seat.
[0032] A rotating arm is rotatably connected to one side of the assembly plate close to the folding mechanism.
[0033] A first air cylinder comprises a first air cylinder body and a first air cylinder shaft, the first air cylinder body is fixedly connected to one side of the assembly plate away from the folding mechanism, and the first air cylinder shaft is hingedly connected to one end of the rotating arm to drive the rotation of the rotating arm.
[0034] A fixing structure comprises two fixing blocks, the two fixing blocks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the folding mechanism, one of the fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the assembly plate, and the other fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating arm close to the folding mechanism.
[0035] A head plate simulation block is connected to the support plate and used for checking the gap and the step difference of the head plate.
[0036] The head plate is abutted against the head plate simulation block, the folding mechanism is detachably connected to the assembly component, and the assembly of the convertible top mechanism is realized through the head plate simulation block and the assembly component.
[0037] The assembling plate is provided with a limiting hole for limiting the position of the folding mechanism, and the folding mechanism is provided with a limiting pin corresponding to the limiting hole, which is inserted into the limiting hole to limit the mounting position of the folding mechanism.
[0038] According to an embodiment of the present application, a sliding assembly is connected between the mounting seat and the support plate, and the sliding assembly comprises:
[0039] A guide rail is fixed to the support plate.
[0040] A sliding block is connected to the guide rail at the bottom and connected to the mounting seat at the top.
[0041] A second cylinder comprises a second cylinder body and a second cylinder shaft, the second cylinder body is fixed to the support plate, and the second cylinder shaft is fixed to the sliding block.
[0042] According to an embodiment of the present application, the folding roof is connected to the vehicle body, the vehicle body comprises two rear side walls and a tailgate structure connected between the rear side walls, and the anti-wrinkling component comprises:
[0043] A U-shaped aluminum strip is provided with a vehicle body profiling module, the vehicle body profiling module is connected to the outer side of the tarpaulin, and is used for simulating the rear side walls and the tailgate structure, and comprises two first module segments, a second module segment between the two first module segments, and an arc-shaped segment, the first module segments correspond to the rear side walls, the second module segment corresponds to the tailgate structure, and the arc-shaped segment corresponds to the transition segment between the rear side walls and the tailgate structure.
[0044] A plurality of fastening mechanisms are fixed to the support plate at the bottom and connected to the U-shaped aluminum strip at the top.
[0045] The plurality of fastening mechanisms are respectively arranged in the first module segments, the second module segment, and the arc-shaped segment.
[0046] According to another aspect of the present application, a folding roof assembling detection method of a convertible is provided. The folding roof assembling detection method of the convertible comprises:
[0047] After the mounting part and the assembling component are moved to the preset position, the convertible mechanism is connected to the assembling component.
[0048] The detection component is mounted to the mounting seat, and it is detected whether the convertible mechanism meets the process requirements.
[0049] If the convertible mechanism does not meet the process requirements, the convertible mechanism is debugged; if the convertible mechanism meets the process requirements, the detection component is removed.
[0050] The tarpaulin is arranged above the convertible mechanism, and then the tarpaulin is sequentially connected with the anti-wrinkle component and the convertible mechanism;
[0051] After the tarpaulin and the convertible mechanism are assembled, the tarpaulin is detected;
[0052] If the tarpaulin does not meet the requirements, the tarpaulin is adjusted; if the assembly of the tarpaulin meets the requirements, the tarpaulin is connected with the vehicle body.
[0053] According to an embodiment of the present application, further comprising:
[0054] The assembly precision of the tensioning bow is an adjustable distance interval of [-2mm, 2mm];
[0055] The tarpaulin is sequentially connected from the tensioning bow close to the anti-wrinkle component to the tensioning bow away from the anti-wrinkle component;
[0056] The tarpaulin and the head plate reserve a fine adjustment allowance of 1.4mm.
[0057] An embodiment of the present application has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0058] The anti-wrinkle component can simulate the actual assembly environment of the tarpaulin connected with the vehicle body, and solve the problem that the tarpaulin is prone to wrinkling due to uneven stress and inconsistent point position.
[0059] The assembly and detection integrated process requirement of the convertible mechanism can be realized through the assembly detection mechanism, and the problems such as tarpaulin wrinkling caused by the assembly precision of the convertible mechanism are reduced.
[0060] The present application establishes the correlation between the tarpaulin, convertible mechanism, vehicle body assembly reference, size precision control and assembly sequence process in the field of new convertible vehicles, and the assembly size precision of the tarpaulin and the vehicle body is greatly improved from the original 4-5mm to ±1.0mm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0061] The above and other features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by describing in detail example embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.
[0062] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an assembly and detection device of a convertible folding roof according to an example embodiment.
[0063] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a convertible mechanism and an assembly and detection mechanism according to an example embodiment.
[0064] Figure 3is a schematic view of the mounting portion, detection component and limiting assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0065] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the detection component and limiting assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0066] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the movable support table and anti-wrinkle component according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0067] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the folding roof and U-shaped aluminum strip according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0068] Figure 7 is a schematic view of the assembly detection method of the convertible folding roof according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0069] Figure 8 is a flowchart of the assembly detection method of the convertible folding roof according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0070] In which, the reference signs are explained as follows:
[0071] 100, convertible mechanism; 101, tensioning bow; 103, folding mechanism; 102, head plate; 200, tonneau cover;
[0072] 1, movable support table; 11, support plate;
[0073] 2, anti-wrinkle component; 21, U-shaped aluminum strip; 211, vehicle body profiling module; 2111, first module segment; 2112, second module segment; 2113, arc-shaped segment; 22, fastening mechanism;
[0074] 3, assembly detection mechanism; 31, mounting portion; 311, mounting seat; 312, mounting column; 32, assembly component; 321, assembly plate; 322, rotating arm; 323, first air cylinder; 324, head plate simulation block; 33, detection component; 331, detection block; 3311, arc-shaped slot; 332, detection support; 3321, guide rod; 3322, fixed rod; 3323, connecting rod set; 34, limiting assembly; 341, limiting plate; 342, horizontal limiting block set; 3421, first horizontal limiting block; 34211, X-direction limiting slot; 3422, second horizontal limiting block; 343, vertical limiting block set; 3431, first vertical limiting block; 34311, Y-direction limiting slot; 3432, second vertical limiting block; 35, bolt;
[0075] 4, sliding assembly; 41, guide rail; 42, sliding block; 43, second air cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0076] Example implementations will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example implementations can be implemented in any numerous ways, and are not limited to the embodiments described herein; rather, examples are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example implementations to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the description, and thus a detailed description will not be repeated.
[0077] The terms "a," "an," "the" and "said" are used to refer to one or more than one (i.e., to "at least one") of the referenced elements / constituents / etc.; the terms "comprising," "having," and "including" are used to mean "including but not limited to" and permit the presence of additional elements / constituents / etc.
[0078] As shown in Figures 1-6 , Figure 1 A schematic view of an assembly detection device for a folding roof of a convertible car is shown. Figure 2 A schematic view of a convertible mechanism 100 and an assembly detection mechanism 3 is shown. Figure 3 A schematic view of a mounting portion 31, a detection component 33, and a limiting assembly 34 is shown. Figure 4 A schematic view of a detection component 33 and a limiting assembly 34 is shown. Figure 5 A schematic view of a movable support platform 1 and an anti-wrinkling component 2 is shown. Figure 6 A schematic view of a folding roof and a U-shaped aluminum strip 21 is shown.
[0079] An assembly detection device for a folding roof of a convertible car, the folding roof comprising a convertible mechanism 100 and a tarpaulin 200 arranged above the convertible mechanism 100, the assembly detection device comprising:
[0080] A movable support platform 1 comprising a support plate 11;
[0081] An anti-wrinkling component 2 connected at one end to a lower end of the tarpaulin 200 and fixedly connected at another end to the support plate 11;
[0082] An assembly detection mechanism 3 comprising a mounting portion 31, an assembly component 32, and a detection component 33, one end of the mounting portion 31 being slidably connected to the support plate 11, the detection component 33 being detachably connected to the mounting portion 31, the assembly component 32 being arranged between the mounting portion 31 and the detection component 33, one end of the assembly component 32 being connected to the mounting portion 31 and the other end being connected to the convertible mechanism 100.
[0083] The movable support platform 1 comprises the support plate 11 and universal wheels and support columns arranged below the support plate 11, facilitating movement and fixation of the entire device.
[0084] The special elasticity and softness of the tarpaulin itself, the dynamic and static linkage reliability in the front and rear stretching and contraction movement of the open-top mechanism, and the stretching property in various curved stretching and contraction processes ensure that the installation accuracy of all points of the tarpaulin in the working state is within ±1.5 mm, and a standard open-top mechanism that is assembled and detected to be qualified is required. The assembly problem of the tarpaulin 200 is solved by the following two methods:
[0085] Firstly, the anti-wrinkling part 2 is installed on the movable support table 1, the anti-wrinkling part 2 can simulate the actual assembly environment of the tarpaulin 200 connected with the vehicle body, and solve the problem that the tarpaulin 200 is prone to wrinkling due to uneven stress and incomplete point position consistency;
[0086] Secondly, the assembly and detection mechanism 3 is assembled, the installation part 31 in the assembly and detection mechanism 3 can move the assembly part 32 and the detection part 33 to the preset position according to the characteristics of the vehicle, then the open-top mechanism 100 is fixed on the assembly part 32, finally the detection part 33 is used to test whether the open-top mechanism 100 meets the requirements, such as whether the installation accuracy of the tensioning bow 101 on the open-top mechanism 100 in X, Y and Z three directions meets the requirements, especially the dimensional accuracy of the open-top mechanism 100 in the working state. If it does not meet the requirements, the tensioning bow 101 can be debugged until it meets the requirements; after assembly, debugging and detection, the detection part 33 is rotated to other positions or removed, so as to avoid the influence of the detection part 33 on the installation of the tarpaulin 200; the installation part 31 can drive the entire assembly and detection mechanism 3 to move outward. It should be noted that the working state in the present application refers to the state of the open-top mechanism 100 when the tarpaulin 200 is completely opened. The present application can integrate the assembly and detection of the open-top mechanism 100, reduce the problems such as wrinkling of the tarpaulin 200 caused by the assembly accuracy of the open-top mechanism 100, improve the assembly dimensional accuracy of the tarpaulin 200, and improve the assembly appearance of the tarpaulin 200.
[0087] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the assembly and detection mechanism 3 is two, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the open-top mechanism 100, and the open-top mechanism 100 includes a plurality of tensioning bows 101;
[0088] The installation part 31 includes an installation seat 311 and an installation column 312 fixed to the installation seat 311, and the installation seat 311 is slidingly connected to the support plate 11;
[0089] The detection part 33 includes:
[0090] A plurality of detection blocks 331 for detecting the tensioning bow 101;
[0091] A detection bracket 332 connected to one end of the detection block 331 and detachably connected to the other end of the installation part 31;
[0092] The number of detection blocks 331 and tensioning bows 101 is the same, so as to realize the detection of multiple tensioning bows 101.
[0093] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the tension bow 101 on the convertible mechanism 100, under the action of driving force, drives the tarpaulin 200 to retract and open. The detection block 331 in this application can detect the tension bow 101 in the working state, ensuring that the movement between multiple tension bows 101 does not interfere with each other, and ensuring the assembly accuracy, thus ensuring that the tarpaulin 200 does not wrinkle and improving the appearance of the convertible. This embodiment is illustrated with three detection blocks 331 and tension bows 101 as an example, and is not intended to limit this application.
[0094] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection block 331 includes:
[0095] The right-angled triangular block includes a vertical segment, a horizontal segment, and an inclined segment connecting the vertical segment and the horizontal segment. The horizontal segment is detachably connected to the detection bracket 332, and the inclined segment has an arc-shaped groove 3311 for detecting the bend of the tension bow 101.
[0096] The testing bracket 332 includes:
[0097] The guide rod 3321 is detachably connected to the mounting part 31 at its bottom. The mounting post 312 has a mounting post through hole corresponding to the guide rod 3321, and the bottom of the guide rod 3321 is inserted into the mounting post through hole.
[0098] Fixed rod 3322, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of guide rod 3321.
[0099] The connecting rod assembly 3323 is used to connect multiple detection blocks 331.
[0100] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the arc groove 3311 can measure the arc shape at the bend of the tension bow 101, which can improve and ensure the dimensional accuracy of the tension bow 101 and the convertible mechanism, and improve the matching degree of the tarpaulin 200 and the tension bow 101. In addition, the arc groove 3311 can also be used to limit the assembly position of the tension bow 101 in the X, Y and Z directions, improve the assembly accuracy of the tension bow 101, and eliminate the cumulative error of the convertible mechanism 100 and the tarpaulin 200 in the prior art, so that the assembly dimensional accuracy of the tension bow 101 in the X direction is kept at ±1mm, and the assembly dimensional accuracy of the tension bow 101 is brought to the middle position of the cumulative tolerance zone as much as possible, so as to improve the matching degree of the tarpaulin 200 and the tension bow 101, avoid the tarpaulin 200 from accumulating and wrinkling at the lower end of the convertible mechanism 100, solve the problem that 82% of the tarpaulin 200 in the assembly area was wrinkled and unqualified in the early stage of convertible car mass production, and increase the assembly qualification rate of the tarpaulin 200 to 100%.
[0101] The guide rod 3321 is detachably connected to the mounting portion 31, the bottom of the guide rod 3321 is inserted into the mounting column through hole, the guide rod 3321 can rotate in the mounting column through hole, and the whole detection support 332 and the detection block 331 are driven to rotate, so that when the tensioning bow 101 is detected, the detection block 331 can be rotated away from the tensioning bow 101 through the guide rod 3321, and the installation of the tarpaulin 200 and the convertible top mechanism 100 is facilitated.
[0102] The connecting rod group 3323 includes a first connecting rod parallel to the X direction and a second connecting rod parallel to the Y direction, wherein the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both provided with mounting rods for connecting with the detection block 331, and the mounting rods are detachably connected with the detection block 331, so as to adapt to the tensioning bow 101 on different types of vehicles and improve the use range of the equipment.
[0103] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the detection support 332 and the mounting column 312 are further connected with a limiting assembly 34, and the limiting assembly 34 includes:
[0104] The limiting plate 341 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting column 312;
[0105] The horizontal limiting block group 342 includes a first horizontal limiting block 3421 and a second horizontal limiting block 3422, the top of the first horizontal limiting block 3421 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod group 3323, the bottom of the second horizontal limiting block 3422 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 341, and the first horizontal limiting block 3421 and the second horizontal limiting block 3422 are clamped;
[0106] The vertical limiting block group 343 includes a first vertical limiting block 3431 and a second vertical limiting block 3432, the top of the first vertical limiting block 3431 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod group 3323, the bottom of the second vertical limiting block 3432 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 341, and the first vertical limiting block 3431 and the second vertical limiting block 3432 are clamped;
[0107] The limiting plate 341 and the fixed rod 3322 are locked by the bolt 35.
[0108] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the first horizontal limiting block 3421 is provided with an X-direction limiting groove 34211 along the X direction, the top of the second horizontal limiting block 3422 is provided with a horizontal limiting protrusion corresponding to the X-direction limiting groove 34211, and the horizontal limiting protrusion is inserted into the X-direction limiting groove 34211.
[0109] The bottom of the first vertical limiting block 3431 is provided with a Y-direction limiting groove 34311 along the Y direction, and the top of the second vertical limiting block 3432 is provided with a Y-direction limiting protrusion corresponding to the Y-direction limiting groove 34311, and the Y-direction limiting protrusion is inserted into the Y-direction limiting groove 34311.
[0110] As shown in Figures 2-4 The horizontal limiting block group 342 and the vertical limiting block group 343 are not less than 1, wherein the extension directions of the X-direction limiting groove 34211 and the Y-direction limiting groove 34311 are perpendicular to each other, so that the position of the detection support 332 and the limiting plate 341 can be limited by the cooperation of the horizontal limiting block group 342 and the vertical limiting block group 343.
[0111] The fixed rod 3322 and the limiting plate 341 are locked by the bolt 35. Then the detection support 332 and the mounting column 312 can be fixed.
[0112] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the convertible mechanism 100 further comprises a head plate 102 located at the front end of the convertible mechanism 100 and a folding mechanism 103 for mounting the head plate 102 and the tensioning bow 101. The folding mechanism 103 is two, and the folding mechanism 103 and the assembly part 32 are one-to-one corresponding. The assembly part 32 comprises:
[0113] The assembly plate 321 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting seat 311, and the assembly plate 321 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 311;
[0114] The rotating arm 322 is rotatably connected to one side of the assembly plate 321 close to the folding mechanism 103;
[0115] The first air cylinder 323 comprises a first air cylinder body and a first air cylinder shaft. The first air cylinder body is fixedly connected to one side of the assembly plate 321 away from the folding mechanism 103, and the first air cylinder shaft is hingedly connected to one end of the rotating arm 322 to drive the rotation of the rotating arm 322;
[0116] The fixing structure comprises two fixing blocks symmetrically distributed on both sides of the folding mechanism 103, wherein one of the fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the assembly plate 321, and the other fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating arm 322 close to the folding mechanism 103;
[0117] The head plate simulation block 324 is connected to the support plate 11 and is used for checking the gap and the step difference of the head plate 102;
[0118] The head plate 102 abuts against the head plate simulation block 324, the folding mechanism 103 is detachably connected to the assembly part 32, and the assembly of the convertible mechanism is realized by the assembly plate 321, the head plate simulation block 324 and the assembly part 32.
[0119] The assembly plate 321 is provided with a limiting hole for limiting the position of the folding mechanism 103, and the folding mechanism 103 is provided with a limiting pin corresponding to the limiting hole. The limiting pin is inserted into the limiting hole to limit the mounting position of the folding mechanism 103.
[0120] As shown in Figures 2-3As shown, the first cylinder 323 clamps the folding mechanism 103 by driving the fixed block on the rotating arm 322 and the fixed block fixed to the assembly plate 321, thereby locking the folding mechanism 103. When it is necessary to disassemble the folding mechanism 103, the first cylinder 323 drives the fixed block on the rotating arm 322 to separate from the fixed block fixed to the assembly plate 321, thereby disassembling the folding mechanism 103 and automatically unlocking the folding mechanism 103. The structure is simple, reasonable, and highly automated.
[0121] During installation, the headplate 102 is abutted against the headplate simulation block 324. The folding mechanism 103 is equipped with a limiting bolt corresponding to the limiting hole. The limiting bolt is inserted into the limiting hole to limit the installation position of the folding mechanism 103. The first cylinder 323, the drive rotating arm 322, and the fixing structure are used to lock the folding mechanism 103. The position of the tension bow 101 is calibrated using the detection component 33 to achieve a standard convertible mechanism 100, thereby reducing wrinkles in the tarpaulin 200 caused by the convertible mechanism 100. This application is a tooling fixture that integrates assembly, detection, and contouring simulation blocks, which is of milestone significance in the field.
[0122] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sliding assembly 4 is connected between the mounting base 311 and the support plate 11, the sliding assembly 4 comprising:
[0123] Guide rail 41 is fixed to support plate 11;
[0124] The slider 42 is slidably connected to the guide rail 41 at the bottom and connected to the mounting base 311 at the top;
[0125] The second cylinder 43 includes a second cylinder body and a second cylinder shaft. The second cylinder body is fixedly connected to the support plate 11, and the second cylinder shaft is fixedly connected to the slider 42.
[0126] like Figure 3 As shown, the assembly and testing mechanism 3 is precisely moved in a directional manner by means of the cooperation of the guide rail 41, the slider 42, and the second cylinder 43. The structure is simple and easy to install, which improves the assembly of the stacking mechanism 103.
[0127] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the folding roof is connected to the vehicle body, the vehicle body includes two rear side panels and a tailgate structure connected between the rear side panels, and the anti-wrinkle component 2 includes:
[0128] The U-shaped aluminum strip 21 is equipped with a body contouring module 211. The body contouring module 211 is connected to the outside of the tarpaulin 200 and is used to simulate the rear side panel and tailgate structure. It includes two first module segments 2111, a second module segment 2112 located between the two first module segments 2111, and an arc segment 2113. The first module segment 2111 corresponds to the rear side panel, the second module segment 2112 corresponds to the tailgate structure, and the arc segment 2113 corresponds to the transition section between the rear side panel and the tailgate structure.
[0129] A plurality of fastening mechanisms 22 are fixed to the support plate 11 at the bottom and connected to the U-shaped aluminum strip 21 at the top;
[0130] Among them, a plurality of fastening mechanisms 22 are respectively located in the first module segment 2111, the second module segment 2112 and the arc-shaped segment 2113.
[0131] As shown in FIGS. Figure 1 , 5 and 6, the body profiling module 211 can be matched and attached to the vehicle body, that is, through the body profiling module 211, the assembled and installed tarpaulin 200 can be 100% attached to the rear quarter, the tailgate structure of the vehicle body and the arc region between the rear quarter and the tailgate structure, avoiding wrinkles of the tarpaulin 200 and improving the appearance of the vehicle.
[0132] As shown in FIGS. Figure 5 , the fastening mechanism 22 in the embodiment is a prior art that can fix the U-shaped aluminum strip 21 and the tarpaulin 200 by screws, and the present application does not make specific limitations again; the fastening mechanism 22 is at least 5, and 6 are shown in the figure, wherein the first module segment 2111, the second module segment 2112 and the arc-shaped segment 2113 are all provided with the fastening mechanism 22, so that the problem that uneven stress or inconsistent fastening point position leads to unqualified matching of the installation effect and the actual vehicle can be avoided, the assembly efficiency of the tarpaulin 200 and the appearance of the vehicle are improved. The positioning pin limiting mechanism in the prior art is replaced by an M6 bolt fastening connection, the quality problem that the rear lower end arc region of the tarpaulin 200 is raised upward by 4-8mm after the tarpaulin 200 is assembled can be solved, and the assembly dimensional accuracy of the tarpaulin 200 can be ensured; in this way, the tarpaulin 200 can also be conveniently detected, the problem in the prior art that the tarpaulin is placed on a desktop or platform and is simply measured by a tape measure or a steel ruler can be solved, the detection efficiency of the tarpaulin 200 is improved, the detection error of the original tarpaulin 200 is greatly improved from 4-10mm to ±1.0mm, the measurement of the tarpaulin 200 meets the requirements of each key measurement point, the effect of integrating assembly and detection is realized, and the difficult problems that the tarpaulin 200 cannot define a size standard and cannot be detected are solved.
[0133] As shown in FIGS. Figures 7-8 , Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a folding roof assembly detection method of a convertible according to an example embodiment. Figure 8 is a flowchart of a folding roof assembly detection method of a convertible according to an example embodiment.
[0134] The folding roof assembly detection method of a convertible according to an example embodiment includes:
[0135] After the mounting part 31 and the assembling part 32 are moved to the preset position, the convertible mechanism 100 is connected to the assembling part 32;
[0136] The detecting part 33 is installed to the mounting seat 311, and whether the convertible mechanism 100 meets the process requirement is detected;
[0137] If the convertible mechanism 100 does not meet the process requirement, the convertible mechanism 100 is debugged; if the convertible mechanism 100 meets the process requirement, the detecting part 33 is removed;
[0138] The tarpaulin 200 is first covered above the convertible mechanism 100, and then the tarpaulin 200 is connected to the anti-wrinkle part 2 and the convertible mechanism 100 in sequence;
[0139] After the tarpaulin 200 and the convertible mechanism 100 are assembled, the tarpaulin 200 is detected;
[0140] If not, the tarpaulin 200 is adjusted; if the assembly of the tarpaulin 200 meets the requirement, the tarpaulin 200 is connected to the vehicle body.
[0141] The mounting part 31, the assembling part 32 and the detecting part 33 are matched to realize the assembly and detection of the convertible mechanism 100, other parts such as the head plate 102, the tensioning bow 101 and the folding mechanism 103 can be assembled into the convertible mechanism 100 meeting the standard of the vehicle body requirement, and the error of the assembly precision of the convertible mechanism 100 can be avoided to cause the problem of the tarpaulin 200 wrinkling;
[0142] After the convertible mechanism 100 is assembled and detected, the tarpaulin 200 is covered above the convertible mechanism 100, and then the tarpaulin 200 is connected to the anti-wrinkle part 2 and the convertible mechanism 100 in sequence, the tarpaulin 200 is detected after the tarpaulin 200 and the convertible mechanism 100 are assembled, so that the tarpaulin 200 meets the final design requirement, and then the tarpaulin 200 is connected to the vehicle body, the standard convertible mechanism 100 and the tarpaulin 200 assembly are established, the standard convertible mechanism 100 and the tarpaulin 200 assembly are assembled with the standard white vehicle body on the whole vehicle, so that the assembly qualified rate of the tarpaulin 200 and the convertible mechanism 100 can be ensured; the correlation between the tarpaulin 200, the convertible mechanism 100, the vehicle body assembly assembly, the size precision control and the assembly sequence process in the new convertible vehicle field is established, the assembly qualified rate of the tarpaulin 200 is improved from 82% to 100%, and the effect is remarkable.
[0143] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the assembly precision of the tensioning bow 101 is that the front and rear adjustable distance interval is [-2mm, 2mm];
[0144] The tarpaulin 200 is connected to the tensioning bow 101 close to the anti-wrinkle part 2 in sequence to the tensioning bow 101 away from the anti-wrinkle part 2.
[0145] The tarpaulin 200 and headboard 102 have a 1.4mm allowance for fine-tuning.
[0146] like Figures 7-8 As shown, the assembly accuracy of the tension bow 101 is adjustable in the range of [-2mm, 2mm]. In particular, the two tension bows 101 near the tailgate structure are set to be adjustable in the front and back. This can reduce the cumulative error caused by the accumulation of tolerances. The assembly dimensional accuracy of the tension bow 101 in the X direction is kept at ±1mm. The assembly dimensional accuracy of the tension bow 101 is made to reach the middle position of the cumulative tolerance zone as much as possible. This improves the matching degree between the tarpaulin 200 and the tension bow 101, avoids the tarpaulin 200 from accumulating and wrinkling at the lower end of the convertible mechanism 100, solves the problem of 82% wrinkling failure of the tarpaulin 200 in the assembly area in the early stage of convertible car mass production, and increases the assembly qualification rate of the tarpaulin 200 to 100%.
[0147] The assembly of the tarpaulin 200 is connected sequentially from the tension bow 101 near the anti-wrinkle component 2 to the tension bow 101 away from the anti-wrinkle component 2, establishing the assembly standard and assembly sequence process of the tarpaulin 200 and the convertible mechanism 100 in the field of new convertibles, and can also eliminate the cumulative error of the tension bow 101 near the tailgate structure.
[0148] A 1.4mm fine-tuning allowance is reserved for the tarpaulin 200 and the headboard 102 to establish a dimensional accuracy control standard for the assembly of the tarpaulin 200, so as to avoid the tarpaulin 200 being too large or too small, which would affect the installation effect.
[0149] In this embodiment, a standardized process for assembling the tarpaulin 200, the convertible mechanism 100, and the vehicle body was established, thereby ensuring that the assembly qualification rate of the tarpaulin 200 and the convertible mechanism 100 reached 100%.
[0150] In this embodiment of the invention, the term "multiple" refers to two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "install," "connect," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connect" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0151] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention.
[0152] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "one preferred embodiment", and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In the specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0153] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. An assembly inspection device for a convertible folding roof, the folding roof comprising a convertible mechanism (100) and a convertible top (200) arranged above the convertible mechanism (100), characterized in that, The assembly detection device comprises: A movable support table (1) comprising a support plate (11); An anti-wrinkling component (2) connected to one end of the lower end of the tarpaulin (200) and fixedly connected to the other end of the support plate (11); An assembly detection mechanism (3) comprising a mounting portion (31), an assembly component (32) and a detection component (33), one end of the mounting portion (31) being slidably connected to the support plate (11), the detection component (33) being detachably connected to the mounting portion (31), the assembly component (32) being located between the mounting portion (31) and the detection component (33), one end of the assembly component (32) being connected to the mounting portion (31), and the other end being connected to the convertible mechanism (100); The folding roof is connected to the vehicle body, the vehicle body comprises two rear side walls and a tailgate structure connected between the rear side walls, and the anti-wrinkling component (2) comprises: A U-shaped aluminum strip (21) provided with a vehicle body profiling module (211), the vehicle body profiling module (211) being connected to the outer side of the tarpaulin (200) and used for simulating the rear side walls and the tailgate structure, comprising two first module segments (2111), a second module segment (2112) located between the two first module segments (2111) and an arc-shaped segment (2113), the first module segments (2111) corresponding to the rear side walls, the second module segment (2112) corresponding to the tailgate structure, and the arc-shaped segment (2113) corresponding to the transition segment between the rear side walls and the tailgate structure; A plurality of fastening mechanisms (22) fixedly connected at the bottom to the support plate (11) and connected at the top to the U-shaped aluminum strip (21); Among them, a plurality of fastening mechanisms (22) are respectively located in the first module segment (2111), the second module segment (2112) and the arc-shaped segment (2113).
2. The convertible top assembly inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein The assembly detection mechanism (3) is two, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the convertible mechanism (100), and the convertible mechanism (100) comprises a plurality of tensioning bows (101); The mounting portion (31) comprises a mounting seat (311) and a mounting column (312) fixedly connected to the mounting seat (311), and the mounting seat (311) is slidably connected to the support plate (11); The detection component (33) comprises: A plurality of detection blocks (331) for detecting the tensioning bows (101); A detection bracket (332) connected at one end to the detection block (331) and detachably connected at the other end to the mounting portion (31); Among them, the number of detection blocks (331) is the same as that of tensioning bows (101), so as to realize detection of a plurality of tensioning bows (101).
3. The assembly detection device for a convertible folding top according to claim 2, characterized in that The detection block (331) comprises: A right-angled triangular block body comprising a vertical segment, a horizontal segment and an inclined segment connecting the vertical segment and the horizontal segment, the horizontal segment being detachably connected to the detection bracket (332), and the inclined segment being provided with an arc-shaped groove (3311) for detecting the bending portion of the tensioning bow (101); The detection bracket (332) comprises: A guide rod (3321) is detachably connected to the mounting portion (31) at the bottom, wherein the mounting column (312) is provided with a mounting column through hole corresponding to the guide rod (3321), and the bottom of the guide rod (3321) is inserted into the mounting column through hole; A fixed rod (3322) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod (3321) at one end, A connecting rod group (3323) is used for connecting a plurality of detection blocks (331).
4. The assembly detection device for a convertible folding top of claim 3, wherein A limiting assembly (34) is further connected between the detection support (332) and the mounting column (312), and the limiting assembly (34) comprises: A limiting plate (341) is fixedly connected to the mounting column (312) at one end; A horizontal limiting block group (342) comprises a first horizontal limiting block (3421) and a second horizontal limiting block (3422), the top of the first horizontal limiting block (3421) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod group (3323), the bottom of the second horizontal limiting block (3422) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (341), and the first horizontal limiting block (3421) and the second horizontal limiting block (3422) are clamped; A vertical limiting block group (343) comprises a first vertical limiting block (3431) and a second vertical limiting block (3432), the top of the first vertical limiting block (3431) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod group (3323), the bottom of the second vertical limiting block (3432) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (341), and the first vertical limiting block (3431) and the second vertical limiting block (3432) are clamped; Wherein, the limiting plate (341) and the fixed rod (3322) are locked by bolts (35).
5. The assembly detection device for a convertible folding top of claim 4, wherein, The bottom of the first horizontal limiting block (3421) is provided with an X-direction limiting groove (34211) along the X-direction, and the top of the second horizontal limiting block (3422) is provided with a horizontal limiting protrusion corresponding to the X-direction limiting groove (34211), and the horizontal limiting protrusion is inserted into the X-direction limiting groove (34211); The bottom of the first vertical limiting block (3431) is provided with a Y-direction limiting groove (34311) along the Y-direction, and the top of the second vertical limiting block (3432) is provided with a Y-direction limiting protrusion corresponding to the Y-direction limiting groove (34311), and the Y-direction limiting protrusion is inserted into the Y-direction limiting groove (34311).
6. The convertible top assembly inspection apparatus of claim 2, wherein The convertible mechanism (100) further comprises a head plate (102) located at the front end of the convertible mechanism (100) and a folding mechanism (103) for mounting the head plate (102) and the tensioning bow (101), the folding mechanism (103) is two, the folding mechanism (103) and the assembly component (32) one-to-one correspondence, the assembly component (32) comprises: An assembly plate (321) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting seat (311), and the assembly plate (321) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (311); A rotating arm (322) is rotatably connected to one side of the assembly plate (321) close to the folding mechanism (103); A first cylinder (323) includes a first cylinder body and a first cylinder shaft, the first cylinder body is fixed to a side of the assembly plate (321) away from the folding mechanism (103), and the first cylinder shaft is hinged to one end of the rotating arm (322) to drive the rotation of the rotating arm (322); A fixing structure includes two fixing blocks, and the two fixing blocks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the folding mechanism (103), one of the fixing blocks is fixed to the assembly plate (321), and the other fixing block is fixed to a side of the rotating arm (322) close to the folding mechanism (103); A head plate simulation block (324) is connected to the support plate (11) and is used to check the gap and step difference of the head plate (102); The head plate (102) is abutted to the head plate simulation block (324), the folding mechanism (103) is detachably connected to the assembly component (32), and the assembly of the convertible mechanism (100) is realized through the head plate simulation block (324) and the assembly component (32); The assembly plate (321) is provided with a limiting hole for limiting the position of the folding mechanism (103), the folding mechanism (103) is provided with a limiting pin corresponding to the limiting hole, and the limiting pin is inserted into the limiting hole to limit the installation position of the folding mechanism (103).
7. The convertible top assembly inspection apparatus of claim 2, wherein A sliding assembly (4) is connected between the mounting seat (311) and the support plate (11), and the sliding assembly (4) includes: A guide rail (41) is fixed to the support plate (11); A sliding block (42) is slidably connected to the bottom of the guide rail (41) and is connected to the top of the mounting seat (311); A second cylinder (43) includes a second cylinder body and a second cylinder shaft, the second cylinder body is fixed to the support plate (11), and the second cylinder shaft is fixed to the sliding block (42).
8. A method of inspecting assembly of a convertible folding roof using the assembly inspection apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by, The mounting part (31) and the assembly component (32) are moved to a preset position, and the convertible mechanism (100) is connected to the assembly component (32); The detection component (33) is installed to the mounting seat (311), and whether the convertible mechanism (100) meets the process requirements is detected; If the convertible mechanism (100) does not meet the process requirements, the convertible mechanism (100) is debugged; if the convertible mechanism (100) meets the process requirements, the detection component (33) is removed; The tarpaulin (200) is first arranged above the convertible mechanism (100), and then the tarpaulin (200) is sequentially connected with the anti-wrinkle component (2) and the convertible mechanism (100); After the tarpaulin (200) and the convertible mechanism (100) are assembled, the tarpaulin (200) is detected; If not, the tarpaulin (200) is adjusted; if the assembly of the tarpaulin (200) meets the requirements, the tarpaulin (200) is connected with the vehicle body. Further comprising:
9. The convertible top assembly inspection method of claim 8, wherein, The assembly precision of the tensioning bow (101) is adjustable in a distance interval of [-2mm, 2mm]; The assembly of the tarpaulin (200) is sequentially connected from the tensioning bow (101) close to the anti-wrinkle component (2) to the tensioning bow (101) away from the anti-wrinkle component (2). The tarpaulin (200) and the head plate (102) reserve a fine adjustment allowance of 1.4 mm.
Citation Information
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Limiting bolt, convertible folding roof and convertible
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Fixture and gauge integrated equipment of convertible mechanism
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