A device for shredding a cancelled bank card

Abstract

The present invention discloses a shredding device for cancelled bank cards, including a foam discharging mechanism for centrally collecting shredded card foam. The upper part of the foam discharging mechanism is connected to a fine shearing mechanism that further shreds the card strips cut by the initial shearing mechanism into foam. It also includes a pretreatment mechanism for scraping the color off the card surface of the cancelled card and grinding it thinner. The present invention is applicable to the technical field of financial equipment. When pretreating the card surface, a grinding disc loaded with blades is used to rub the card surface, and the color and raised numbers on the card surface can be rubbed into powder, effectively reducing the thickness of the card and reducing the load for the next step of splitting and shearing. Further, a splitting and shearing roller driven by a worm and worm gear can cut the card with reduced thickness into strips, and the drive of the worm and worm gear effectively reduces the occurrence of gear jamming during rotation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of financial equipment, and particularly relates to a shredding device for cancelled bank cards. Background Art

[0002] A bank card refers to a credit payment tool approved by a commercial bank for issuance to the society, which has all or part of the functions such as consumer credit, transfer settlement, cash deposit and withdrawal, etc. Bank cards have reduced the circulation of cash and checks, enabling banking services to break through the limitations of time and space and undergoing fundamental changes. A cancelled bank card refers to a card that a customer cancels at a bank branch by carrying an identity card and the bank card. The cancelled bank cards need to be centralized for destruction. When destroying, the cards are generally directly shredded, which places a large load on the machine and is not easy to handle.

[0003] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background art part of the present invention is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of implication that this information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a shredding device for cancelled bank cards. When preprocessing the card surface, a grinding disc loaded with blades is used to rub the card surface, and the colors and raised numbers on the card surface can be rubbed into powder, effectively reducing the thickness of the card and reducing the load for the next step of cutting. Further, a cutting roller driven by a worm and worm gear can cut the card with reduced thickness into strips, and the worm and worm gear drive effectively reduces the occurrence of gear jamming during rotation. With the action of the air extraction module and the cooling fan, a negative pressure area can be formed at the bottom of the machine, enabling all internal substances to settle down, and the debris can also be centrally processed after opening the closed cover after long-term operation.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A shredded device for cancelled bank cards, including a foam discharging mechanism for centrally collecting the shredded card foam. The upper part of the foam discharging mechanism is connected with a fine shearing mechanism for further shredding the card strips after being sheared by the initial shearing mechanism into foam. It also includes a pretreatment mechanism for scraping the color and thinning the surface of the cancelled bank card. The pretreatment mechanism includes a treatment box, a movable cover, a first grinding disc, a pulling handle, a second grinding disc, an anti-blocking module, and a partition board. The treatment box is connected to the inlet of the initial shearing mechanism by bolts. The interior of the treatment box is divided into left and right two cavities by a vertically arranged partition board. The movable cover is connected to the inlet position of the treatment box by a hinge and is designed with a one-way pressing and rebounding type. A second grinding disc is embedded and installed in the rear wall of the corresponding cavity of the treatment box. An anti-blocking module for regularly spraying and discharging card foam particles is installed on the rear surface of the second grinding disc. A first grinding disc is detachably connected to the front wall of the corresponding cavity of the treatment box. A pulling handle is connected to the outer surface of the first grinding disc by screws.

[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the foam discharging mechanism includes a loading bottom box, a splitting plate, an air extraction module, and a closed cover. The loading bottom box is installed at the outlet position of the pretreatment mechanism and placed on the horizontal ground. A splitting plate is vertically installed at the middle position inside the loading bottom box. Air extraction modules are connected to both sides inside the loading bottom box by bolts. A closed cover for preventing leakage is detachably connected to the outlet position of the air extraction module.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the initial shearing mechanism includes an initial shearing box, a cooling fan, a driving component, a vertical worm, a driving worm gear, a splitting roller, an attachment plate, and a transmission gear. Three cooling fans are horizontally arranged on the front surface of the initial shearing box. A driving component is connected to the outer side near the rear end of the initial shearing box by bolts. The output end of the driving component is key-connected with a vertical worm. A driving worm gear for the active rotation of a splitting roller is meshed with the front part of the vertical worm. A single transmission gear is key-connected to one end of the splitting roller. The transmission gears are arranged in pairs, and another transmission gear is key-connected to one end of the driven rotating splitting roller. The other end of the splitting roller is connected to the surface of the attachment plate through a bearing.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the fine shearing mechanism includes a fine shearing box and a crushing roller. The fine shearing box is connected to the outlet position of the initial shearing box. A pair of crushing rollers are connected to the interior of the fine shearing box through bearings. Short saw blades that intersect with each other are evenly installed on the surface of the crushing roller and are driven to rotate by a built-in motor. The crushing roller and the splitting roller are arranged in a cross shape.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the height of the splitting plate is lower than the height of the loading bottom box. The detachable connection method between the air extraction module and the closed cover can be a snap connection or a sliding connection.

[0011] On the basis of the above technical solution, the first grinding disc is a solid metal block, and friction particles are made on the surface. The second grinding disc is hollow inside and short blades with a peeling card surface coating are made on the surface. An electric drive module and a jet module equipped with a time sensor are integrated on the anti-blocking module.

[0012] On the basis of the above technical solution, the highest points of the splitting rollers are all annular cutting blades, and smooth rounding is done in the annular grooves. The initial cutting box is made by welding a square hopper at the upper part and a trapezoidal hopper at the lower part.

[0013] On the basis of the above technical solution, the distance between the blades on the second grinding disc and the first grinding disc is less than the thickness of two cards, and all are rounded.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: for this kind of cancelled bank card crushing equipment, when preprocessing the card surface, the grinding disc equipped with blades is used to rub the card surface, and the colors and raised numbers on the card surface can be rubbed into powder, effectively reducing the thickness of the card and reducing the load for the next splitting.

[0015] Furthermore, the splitting rollers driven by worm gears can cut the cards with reduced thickness into strips, and the worm gear drive effectively reduces the occurrence of gear jamming during rotation.

[0016] By means of the air extraction module and the cooling fan, a negative pressure area can be formed at the bottom of the machine, enabling all internal substances to settle. Also, after long-term operation, the cover can be opened to centrally process the debris.

[0017] The additional technical features and their advantages of the present invention will be more clearly described in the following description, or can be understood through the specific practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the cancelled bank card crushing equipment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a front view of the cancelled bank card crushing equipment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is an axonometric view of the initial cutting mechanism of the cancelled bank card crushing equipment described in the drawings of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4It is an axonometric view of the pretreatment mechanism of a shredded device for cancelled bank cards according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is an axonometric view of the foam discharging mechanism of a shredded device for cancelled bank cards according to the present invention.

[0024] The description of the reference signs in the drawings is as follows:

[0025] 1. Foam discharging mechanism; 101. Loading bottom box; 102. Splitting plate; 103. Exhausting module; 104. Sealing cover; 2. Pretreatment mechanism; 201. Processing box; 202. Movable baffle; 203. First grinding disc; 204. Pulling handle; 205. Second grinding disc; 206. Anti-blocking module; 207. Spacer; 3. Initial shearing mechanism; 301. Initial shearing box; 302. Cooling fan; 303. Driving assembly; 304. Vertical worm; 305. Driving worm gear; 306. Splitting roller; 307. Attaching plate; 308. Transmission gear; 4. Fine shearing mechanism; 401. Fine shearing box; 402. Shredding roller. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 - 5, the present invention provides a shredding device for cancelled bank cards: including a foam discharging mechanism 1 for centrally collecting shredded card foam, the upper part of the foam discharging mechanism 1 is connected to a fine shearing mechanism 4 for further shredding the card strips after being sheared by the initial shearing mechanism 3 into foam, and further includes a pretreatment mechanism 2 for scraping off the color and thinning the surface of the cancelled bank card. The pretreatment mechanism 2 includes a treatment box 201, a movable cover 202, a first grinding disc 203, a pulling handle 204, a second grinding disc 205, an anti-blocking module 206, and a partition plate 207. The treatment box 201 is bolted to the entrance of the initial shearing box 301. The interior of the treatment box 201 is divided into two left and right cavities by a vertically arranged partition plate 207. The movable cover 202 is hinged to the entrance position of the treatment box 201 and is designed with a one-way pressing and rebounding structure. The second grinding disc 205 is embedded and installed in the rear wall of the corresponding cavity of the treatment box 201, and the anti-blocking module 206 for regularly spraying and discharging card foam particles is installed on the rear surface of the second grinding disc 205. The first grinding disc 203 is detachably connected to the front wall of the corresponding cavity of the treatment box 201, and the pulling handle 204 is screwed to the outer surface of the first grinding disc 203;

[0029] With such a setting, the cancelled bank cards to be shredded can be put in from both sides simultaneously. When entering the treatment box 201, the first grinding disc 203 and the second grinding disc 205 clamp the card in the middle and grind it thin, erasing the raised characters and colors on the card into powder. And under the protection of the movable cover 202, frictional flying chips can be prevented from popping out. The detachable first grinding disc 203 can be removed for treatment after long-term use. The second grinding disc 205 can avoid blockage and smooth operation under the action of the anti-blocking module 206;

[0030] Embodiment 2, please refer to Figure 5 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, the foam discharging mechanism 1 includes a loading bottom box 101, a splitting plate 102, an air extraction module 103, and a sealing cover 104. The loading bottom box 101 is installed at the outlet position of the pretreatment mechanism 2 and placed on the horizontal ground. Such a setting can keep the whole body stable. The splitting plate 102 is vertically installed at the middle position inside the loading bottom box 101, which can process the shredded powder from both sides. The air extraction modules 103 are bolted to both sides inside the loading bottom box 101, and the sealing cover 104 for preventing leakage is detachably connected to the outlet position of the air extraction module 103;

[0031] With such a setting, under the action of the air extraction module 103 and the cooling fan 302, a negative pressure area can be formed at the bottom of the machine, so that all internal substances can settle down. Also, the sealing cover 104 can be opened for centralized treatment of debris after long-term operation;

[0032] Embodiment 3, please refer to Figure 2, on the basis of the first embodiment, the primary shearing mechanism 3 includes a primary shearing box 301, a cooling fan 302, a driving assembly 303, a vertical worm 304, a driving worm gear 305, a splitting roller 306, an attachment plate 307, and a transmission gear 308. Three cooling fans 302 are transversely arranged and installed on the front surface of the primary shearing box 301. A driving assembly 303 is connected by bolts at a position near the rear end on one side of the outside of the primary shearing box 301. The output end of the driving assembly 303 is key-connected to a vertical worm 304. A driving worm gear 305 for driving a splitting roller 306 to rotate actively is engaged with the front part of the vertical worm 304. One end of the splitting roller 306 is key-connected to a single transmission gear 308. The transmission gears 308 are arranged in pairs, and the other transmission gear 308 is key-connected to one end of the driven rotating splitting roller 306. The other end of the splitting roller 306 is connected to the surface of the attachment plate 307 through a bearing;

[0033] With such a setting, the worm and worm gear transmission is adopted to drive the splitting roller 306 to rotate and split the thinned cards, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of tooth beating;

[0034] Embodiment Four, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , on the basis of the first embodiment, the fine shearing mechanism 4 includes a fine shearing box 401 and a crushing roller 402. The fine shearing box 401 is connected to the outlet position of the primary shearing box 301. A pair of crushing rollers 402 are connected to the inside of the fine shearing box 401 through bearings. Short saw blades that cross each other are evenly installed on the surface of the crushing roller 402 and are driven to rotate by a built-in motor. The crushing roller 402 and the splitting roller 306 are arranged in a cross shape;

[0035] With such a setting, the card strips after splitting can be refined into foam by the short saw blades between the crushing rollers 402;

[0036] According to needs, the height of the splitting plate 102 is lower than the height of the loading bottom box 101. The detachable connection method between the air extraction module 103 and the closed cover 104 can be snap connection or sliding connection;

[0037] With such a setting, after the fine sheared powder is roughly divided into two sides for output, the closed cover 104 can be directly removed when centralized output is required for unified processing;

[0038] Preferably, the first grinding disc 203 is a solid metal block with friction particles on its surface. The second grinding disc 205 is hollow inside and has short blades for peeling the card surface coating on its surface. The anti-blocking module 206 integrates an electric drive module for driving the second grinding disc 205 and a jet module equipped with a time sensor;

[0039] With such a setting, the colored coating on the card can be directly shaved off, and the thickness of the card can be reduced. Moreover, after a specified time, air can be jetted to clean the blockage;

[0040] As required, the highest points of the splitting rollers 306 are all annular cutting blades, and the annular grooves are all processed with smooth rounding. The primary splitting box 301 is made by welding a square hopper at the upper part and a trapezoidal hopper at the lower part;

[0041] With such a setting, the cutting blades can cut the thinned cards into strips. The annular grooves can prevent the cards from getting stuck in the gaps after cutting. The trapezoidal hopper can effectively concentrate the split strips in a certain area to enter the next process;

[0042] As required, the distance between the blades on the second grinding disc 205 and the first grinding disc 203 is less than the thickness of two cards, and all are processed with rounding;

[0043] With such a setting, when multiple cards are inserted, it can be ensured that they will not be stuck in the gaps under the action of rounding. Moreover, the distance less than the thickness of two cards can ensure that both sides of the cards can be processed and the cards will not be left unprocessed due to stacking.

[0044] Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A shredding device for cancelled bank cards, characterized in that: It includes a foam discharging mechanism (1) for centrally collecting and crushing foam. The upper part of the foam discharging mechanism (1) is connected to a fine shearing mechanism (4) for further crushing the card strips sheared by the primary shearing mechanism (3) into foam. It also includes a pretreatment mechanism (2) for scraping off the color and thinning the card surface after account cancellation. The pretreatment mechanism (2) includes a processing box (201), a movable cover (202), a first grinding disc (203), a pulling handle (204), a second grinding disc (205), an anti-blocking module (206), and a spacer (207). The processing box (201) is connected to the inlet of the primary shearing mechanism (3) by bolts. The interior of the processing box (201) is divided into left and right cavities by a vertically arranged spacer (207). The movable cover (202) is connected to the inlet position of the processing box (201) by a hinge and is designed with a one-way pressing and rebounding structure. The second grinding discs (205) are embedded and installed in the rear walls of the corresponding cavities of the processing box (201). The anti-blocking module (206) for regularly spraying and discharging foam particles is installed on the rear surface of the second grinding discs (205). The first grinding disc (203) is detachably connected to the front wall of the corresponding cavity of the processing box (201), and the pulling handle (204) is connected to the outer surface of the first grinding disc (203) by screws.

2. The shredding device for a cancelled bank card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foam discharging mechanism (1) includes a loading bottom box (101), a splitting plate (102), an air extraction module (103), and a closing cover (104). The loading bottom box (101) is installed at the outlet of the pretreatment mechanism (2) and placed on the horizontal ground. A splitting plate (102) is vertically installed at the middle position inside the loading bottom box (101). The air extraction modules (103) are connected to both sides inside the loading bottom box (101) by bolts. The closing cover (104) for preventing leakage is detachably connected to the outlet position of the air extraction module (103).

3. A shredded card device for closing a bank account according to claim 2, characterized in that: The primary shearing mechanism (3) includes a primary shearing box (301), a cooling fan (302), a driving assembly (303), a vertical worm (304), a driving worm gear (305), a splitting roller (306), an attachment plate (307), and a transmission gear (308). Three cooling fans (302) are horizontally arranged on the front surface of the primary shearing box (301). A driving assembly (303) is connected to the outer side near the rear end of the primary shearing box (301) by bolts. The output end of the driving assembly (303) is key-connected to a vertical worm (304). The front part of the vertical worm (304) meshes with a driving worm gear (305) for driving the active rotation of a splitting roller (306). One end of the splitting roller (306) is key-connected to a single transmission gear (308). The transmission gears (308) are arranged in pairs, and the other transmission gear (308) is key-connected to one end of the driven rotating splitting roller (306). The other end of the splitting roller (306) is connected to the surface of the attachment plate (307) through a bearing.

4. The shredding device for closed - account bank cards according to claim 3, wherein: The fine cutting mechanism (4) includes a fine cutting box (401) and a crushing roller (402). The fine cutting box (401) is connected to the outlet of the primary cutting box (301). Inside the fine cutting box (401), a pair of crushing rollers (402) are connected by bearings. On the surface of the crushing roller (402), short saw blades that cross each other are evenly installed, and it is driven to rotate by a built-in motor. The crushing roller (402) and the splitting roller (306) are arranged in a cross shape.

5. The shredding device for cancelled bank cards according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of the splitting plate (102) is lower than that of the loading bottom box (101). The detachable connection between the air extraction module (103) and the closed cover (104) can be a snap connection or a sliding connection.

6. The shredding device for a cancelled bank card according to claim 1, wherein: The first grinding disc (203) is a solid metal block with friction particles on its surface. The second grinding disc (205) is hollow inside and has short blades with a peeling card surface coating on its surface. The anti-blocking module (206) integrates an electric drive module and a jet module equipped with a time sensor.

7. A card shredding device for closed bank accounts, characterized in that: The highest points of the splitting rollers (306) are all annular cutting blades, and the annular grooves are all treated with smooth rounding. The primary cutting box (301) is made by welding a square hopper at the upper part and a trapezoidal hopper at the lower part.

8. A card shredding device for closed bank accounts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the blades on the second grinding disc (205) and the first grinding disc (203) is less than the thickness of two cards, and they are all treated with rounding.

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