A vehicle

By designing an adjustable front bumper body and trim pieces, combined with positioning and fastening structures, independent adjustment of the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the hood is achieved, solving the problem of inconvenient adjustment in existing technologies and meeting DTS and sensory quality requirements.

CN116513095BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24DONGFENG LIUZHOU MOTOR
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGFENG LIUZHOU MOTOR
Filing Date
2023-04-14
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the hood of the car are inconvenient to adjust, making it difficult to meet DTS and sensory quality requirements. Furthermore, adjusting the position of the hood will affect the gap and surface difference between the hood and the fender.

Method used

By designing a movable and adjustable front bumper body and trim, the front bumper body can be adjusted in the vehicle height direction and positioned on the front frame, while the trim can be adjusted in the gap width direction. Combined with positioning and fastening structures, this allows for independent adjustment of the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the hood.

Benefits of technology

The gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the hood can be adjusted without adjusting the hood position, meeting DTS and sensory quality requirements, and without affecting the gap and surface difference between the hood and the fender.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN116513095B_ABST
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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of cars, including front end frame or beam, engine hood, and front bumper, the front bumper includes front body and decoration piece, the decoration piece is used to cover the gap formed between the engine hood and the front body;Wherein, the front body is movably adjusted in the direction of automobile height and is arranged in the front end frame or beam, the decoration piece is movably adjusted and is arranged in the front body in the width direction of the gap, so that the gap and the difference between the front bumper and the engine hood can be adjusted.The technical scheme, according to the actual position of engine hood, the position of front bumper in the direction of automobile height and in the width direction of the gap can be adjusted separately, that is, the gap and the difference between the front bumper and the engine hood can be adjusted, so that the gap and the difference between the front bumper and the engine hood of car are adjusted conveniently.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to an automobile. Background Technology

[0002] Besides styling and color, gaps and surface differences in a car's exterior are crucial factors affecting its aesthetics. The gap between the front bumper and hood is one of the most noticeable areas on a car's exterior, and ensuring that this gap and surface difference meet DTS (Design for Quality) and sensory quality requirements is a challenge for all OEMs. The surface difference between the front bumper and hood is ensured by the precision of the hood, bumper, and body components themselves. However, this gap has a long dimensional chain and large accumulated tolerances, resulting in significant deviations in the surface difference, making it difficult to meet DTS and sensory quality requirements. Generally, adjusting the hood's position can mitigate this, but this adjustment affects the surface difference between the hood and fenders. It's difficult to simultaneously address both gaps, often resulting in compromises and making adjustments very cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide a vehicle that addresses the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the hood.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an automobile comprising a front frame or crossbeam, an engine hood, and a front bumper. The front bumper includes a front bumper body and a decorative element, the decorative element being used to cover the gap formed between the engine hood and the front bumper body. The front bumper body is movably and adjustablely disposed on the front frame or crossbeam in the height direction of the automobile, and the decorative element is movably and adjustablely disposed on the front bumper body in the width direction of the gap, thereby making the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the engine hood adjustable.

[0005] Optionally, the vehicle further includes a transition bracket, which is movably and adjustable in the vehicle height direction and is mounted on the front frame or crossbeam, and the front bumper body is fixed to the transition bracket.

[0006] Optionally, the vehicle further includes:

[0007] The first positioning structure includes a first positioning part and a first positioning mating part respectively disposed on the transition bracket and the front frame or crossbeam. The first positioning part and the first positioning mating part cooperate with each other to position the transition bracket on the front frame or crossbeam in the vehicle width direction and to adjust it relative to the front frame or crossbeam in the vehicle height direction; and...

[0008] The first fastening structure includes a first fastening part and a first fastening mating part respectively disposed on the transition bracket and the front frame or crossbeam. The first fastening part and the first fastening mating part cooperate with each other to fasten the transition bracket to the front frame or crossbeam in the length direction of the vehicle.

[0009] Optionally, one of the first positioning part and the first positioning mating part is a positioning hole, and the other is a positioning pin passing through the positioning hole. The size of the positioning hole in the vehicle width direction is adapted to the size of the positioning pin in the vehicle width direction, and the size of the positioning hole in the vehicle height direction is greater than the size of the positioning pin in the vehicle height direction.

[0010] Optionally, the first fastening part and the first fastening mating part include two first through holes disposed opposite to each other for fastening a first threaded fastener, wherein the diameter of the first through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the first threaded fastener.

[0011] Optionally, the vehicle further includes:

[0012] The second positioning structure includes a second positioning portion and a second positioning mating portion respectively disposed on the decorative element and the front bumper body. The second positioning portion and the second positioning mating portion cooperate with each other to position the decorative element on the front bumper body in the extension direction of the gap and to adjust it relative to the front bumper body in the width direction of the gap; and,

[0013] The second fastening structure includes a second fastening part and a second fastening mating part respectively disposed on the trim piece and the front bumper body. The second fastening part and the second fastening mating part cooperate with each other to fasten the trim piece to the front bumper body in the vehicle height direction.

[0014] Optionally, one of the second positioning part and the second positioning mating part is a positioning groove, and the other is a protrusion that passes through the positioning groove. The protrusion has a recessed insertion hole in the thickness direction, and the side wall of the positioning groove has a protruding insertion part that engages with the insertion hole. Multiple positioning grooves and protrusions are provided correspondingly. In the extension direction of the gap and in the width direction of the gap, the size of the positioning groove is larger than the size of the protrusion. One of the protrusions has a limiting block protruding from its side wall, so that the protrusion is positioned by the corresponding positioning groove in the extension direction of the gap.

[0015] Optionally, the second fastening part and the second fastening mating part include two oppositely arranged second through holes for fastening a second threaded fastener through which a second threaded fastener is inserted, wherein the diameter of the two second through holes is larger than the outer diameter of the second threaded fastener.

[0016] Optionally, the decorative element includes a plurality of decorative segments arranged sequentially along the extension direction of the gap, one of two adjacent decorative segments is disposed inside the other decorative segment, and the two decorative segments are slidably disposed along the extension direction of the gap.

[0017] Optionally, a sliding fit structure is provided between two adjacent decorative segments. The sliding fit structure includes a sliding post and a sliding groove disposed at one end of each of the two decorative segments that are close to each other. The free end of the sliding post is slidably fitted with the sliding groove and is limited by the sliding groove in the extending direction of the gap.

[0018] In the technical solution of this invention, the automobile includes a front frame or crossbeam, an engine hood, and a front bumper. The front bumper includes a front bumper body and a decorative element, the decorative element being used to cover the gap formed between the engine hood and the front bumper body. The front bumper body is movably and adjustablely disposed on the front frame or crossbeam in the height direction of the automobile, and the decorative element is movably and adjustablely disposed on the front bumper body in the width direction of the gap. This allows the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the engine hood to be adjusted. This configuration enables the position of the front bumper body in the height direction of the automobile to be adjusted according to the position of the engine hood along the height direction of the automobile. The trim piece is adjusted to fit the hood, and then, based on the gap between the hood and the front bumper body, the position of the trim piece in the width direction of the gap is adjusted so that the trim piece covers the gap between the hood and the front bumper body. During the entire adjustment process, the position of the hood does not need to be changed, and the gap difference between the hood and the fender is not affected. That is, the position of the front bumper in the height direction of the vehicle and in the width direction of the gap can be adjusted independently according to the actual position of the hood, thereby realizing the adjustment of the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the hood, making the adjustment of the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the hood convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 An exploded view of a partial embodiment of the automobile provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1An exploded view of the front frame or beam and transition support structure in the diagram.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the image;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the transition support structure in the diagram;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front-side protection body in the diagram;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of part B in the image;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of part C in the diagram;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A structural diagram of the decorative components in the design;

[0028] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of part D in the image;

[0029] Figure 10 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part E in the diagram.

[0030] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0031] label name label name 1 Front-end framework or beam 312 Connector 11 First positioning and coordination part 32 Second fastening part 111 Positioning pin 33 Second mounting hole 12 First fastening joint 4 decorative items 2 Transition stent 41 Second positioning and mating part 21 First Positioning Department 411 Tab 211 positioning holes 412 Socket 22 First fastening part 413 Limit block 23 First mounting hole 42 Second fastening joint 3 Preservation body 43 Decorative Section 31 Second positioning section 431 sliding column 311 positioning groove 432 chute

[0032] The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0035] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the meaning of "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0036] Besides styling and color, gaps and surface differences in a car's exterior are crucial factors affecting its aesthetics. The gap between the front bumper and hood is one of the most noticeable areas on a car's exterior, and ensuring that this gap and surface difference meet DTS (Design for Quality) and sensory quality requirements is a challenge for all OEMs. The surface difference between the front bumper and hood is ensured by the precision of the hood, bumper, and body components themselves. However, this gap has a long dimensional chain and large accumulated tolerances, resulting in significant deviations in the surface difference, making it difficult to meet DTS and sensory quality requirements. Generally, adjusting the hood's position can mitigate this, but this adjustment affects the surface difference between the hood and fenders. It's difficult to simultaneously address both gaps, often resulting in compromises and making adjustments very cumbersome.

[0037] In view of this, the present invention provides an automobile, Figures 1 to 10 The embodiments of the automobile provided by the present invention are as follows: since the present invention mainly focuses on the front bumper, other structures of the automobile are omitted, and reference can be made to the prior art.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention proposes an automobile comprising a front frame or crossbeam 1 (the front frame is shown in the figure), an engine hood (not shown in the figure), and a front bumper. The front bumper includes a front bumper body 3 and a decorative element 4 (three decorative segments 43 are shown in the figure). The decorative element 4 is used to cover the gap formed between the engine hood and the front bumper body 3. The front bumper body 3 is movably adjustable in the height direction of the automobile and is mounted on the front frame or crossbeam 1. The decorative element 4 is movably adjustable in the width direction of the gap and is mounted on the front bumper body 3, thereby making the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the engine hood adjustable.

[0039] In the technical solution of the present invention, the position of the front bumper body 3 in the vehicle height direction can be adjusted to match the engine hood based on the position of the engine hood along the vehicle height direction. Then, based on the gap formed between the engine hood and the front bumper body 3, the position of the decorative part 4 in the width direction of the gap can be adjusted so that the decorative part 4 covers the gap formed between the engine hood and the front bumper body 3. During the entire adjustment process, it is not necessary to change the position of the engine hood, and it does not affect the gap surface difference between the engine hood and the fender. That is, the position of the front bumper in the vehicle height direction and the width direction of the gap can be adjusted separately according to the actual position of the engine hood, so as to realize the adjustment of the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the engine hood, thereby making the adjustment of the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the engine hood convenient.

[0040] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the vehicle also includes a transition bracket 2, which is movably and adjustable in the vehicle height direction and is mounted on the front frame or crossbeam 1. The front bumper body 3 is fixed to the transition bracket 2. Thus, the position of the front bumper body 3 in the vehicle height direction can be indirectly adjusted by adjusting the position of the transition bracket 2 in the vehicle height direction, making the adjustment more convenient.

[0041] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the vehicle also includes a first positioning structure and a first fastening structure. The first positioning structure includes a first positioning part 21 and a first positioning mating part 11 respectively disposed on the transition bracket 2 and the front frame or crossbeam 1. The first positioning part 21 and the first positioning mating part 11 cooperate with each other to position the transition bracket 2 on the front frame or crossbeam 1 in the vehicle width direction and to adjust it relative to the front frame or crossbeam 1 in the vehicle height direction. The first fastening structure includes a first fastening part 22 and a first fastening mating part 12 respectively disposed on the transition bracket 2 and the front frame or crossbeam 1. The first fastening part 22 and the first fastening mating part 12 cooperate with each other to fasten the transition bracket 2 to the front frame or crossbeam 1 in the vehicle length direction. Thus, when the transition bracket 2 is installed on the front frame or crossbeam 1, the transition bracket 2 is fastened in the vehicle length direction, positioned in the vehicle width direction, and adjustable in the vehicle height direction, realizing that the transition bracket 2 is movably and adjustablely disposed on the front frame or crossbeam 1 in the vehicle height direction.

[0042] In one embodiment, one of the first positioning part 21 and the first positioning mating part 11 is a positioning hole 211, and the other is a positioning pin 111 passing through the positioning hole 211. The dimensions of the positioning hole 211 in the vehicle width direction are adapted to the dimensions of the positioning pin 111 in the vehicle width direction, and the dimensions of the positioning hole 211 in the vehicle height direction are larger than the dimensions of the positioning pin 111 in the vehicle height direction. Thus, the positioning pin 111 can move within the positioning hole 211 in the vehicle height direction, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the transition bracket 2 in the vehicle height direction. Specifically, the positioning hole 211 is an oblong hole, and the positioning pin 111 has a cross-shaped cross-section, which facilitates convenient adjustment of the dimensions of the positioning pin 111 by cutting or other methods.

[0043] The present invention does not limit the specific structure of the first fastening part 22 and the first fastening mating part 12. In one embodiment, the first fastening part 22 and the first fastening mating part 12 include two first through holes arranged opposite each other for fastening with a first threaded fastener. The diameter of the first through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the first threaded fastener. In this way, the transition bracket 2 is fastened in the length direction of the vehicle. In the width direction and the height direction of the vehicle, the first through hole has a margin, for example, the diameter of the first through hole is 10 mm and the diameter of the first threaded fastener is 6 mm. The first threaded fastener passes through the two first through holes to pre-fasten the transition bracket 2. Then, the position of the transition bracket 2 in the height direction is adjusted by the cooperation of the first positioning part 21 and the first positioning mating part 11. Finally, the transition bracket 2 is fixed under the joint action.

[0044] In one embodiment, such as Figures 6 to 9 The vehicle further includes a second positioning structure and a second fastening structure. The second positioning structure includes a second positioning part 31 and a second positioning mating part 41 respectively disposed on the decorative part 4 and the front bumper body 3. The second positioning part 31 and the second positioning mating part 41 cooperate with each other to position the decorative part 4 on the front bumper body 3 in the extension direction of the gap and to adjust it relative to the front bumper body 3 in the width direction of the gap. The second fastening structure includes a second fastening part 32 and a second fastening mating part 42 respectively disposed on the decorative part 4 and the front bumper body 3. The second fastening part 32 and the second fastening mating part 42 cooperate with each other to fasten the decorative part 4 to the front bumper body 3 in the vehicle height direction. Thus, when the decorative part 4 is installed on the front bumper body 3, the decorative part 4 is fastened in the vehicle height direction, positioned in the extension direction of the gap, and adjustable in the width direction of the gap, realizing that the decorative part 4 is movably and adjustablely disposed on the front bumper body 3 in the width direction of the gap.

[0045] In one embodiment, see details. Figure 7 and Figure 9 One of the second positioning part 31 and the second positioning mating part 41 is a positioning groove 311, and the other is a protruding tongue 411 that passes through the positioning groove 311. The protruding tongue 411 has a recessed insertion hole 412 in the thickness direction. The side wall of the positioning groove 311 has a protruding insertion part 312 that engages with the insertion hole 412. There are multiple positioning grooves 311 and protruding tongues 411. In the extension direction of the gap and in the width direction of the gap, the size of the positioning groove 311 is larger than the size of the protruding tongue 411. One of the protruding tongues 411 has a limiting block 413 protruding from its side wall, so that the protruding tongue 411 is positioned by the corresponding positioning groove 311 in the extension direction of the gap. Thus, the protruding tongue 411 with the limiting block 413 is engaged with the corresponding positioning groove 311 as a positioning point. Other positioning grooves 311 have a certain margin, and all protruding tongues 411 can slide within the positioning groove 311 along the width direction of the gap, thereby adjusting the position of the decorative piece 4. This allows the decorative piece 4 to be movably adjusted in the width direction of the gap and positioned on the front guard body 3. For example, as shown in Figure 8, the protruding tongue 411 with the limiting block 413 is located in the middle of multiple protruding tongues 411, serving as a positioning point, which facilitates the position adjustment of the decorative piece 4.

[0046] In one embodiment, such as Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the second fastening part 32 and the second fastening mating part 42 include two opposing second through holes for inserting second threaded fasteners for fastening. The diameter of the two second through holes is larger than the outer diameter of the second threaded fastener, thus achieving fastening of the decorative part 4 in the vehicle height direction. In the vehicle width and vehicle height directions, the second through holes have a margin, for example, the diameter of the second through hole is 10mm and the diameter of the second threaded fastener is 6mm. The second threaded fastener passes through the two second through holes to pre-fasten the decorative part 4. Then, according to the front profile position of the engine hood, the decorative part 4 is adjusted to a suitable position by pushing and pulling in the width direction of the gap, and then fastened with the second threaded fastener to finally fix the decorative part 4.

[0047] In another embodiment, such as Figure 1As shown, the decorative component 4 includes multiple decorative segments 43 arranged sequentially along the extension direction of the gap. One of two adjacent decorative segments 43 is disposed inside the other decorative segment 43, and the two decorative segments 43 are slidably arranged along the extension direction of the gap. In this way, the multiple decorative segments 43 can be adjusted independently without affecting each other, resulting in a better fit. By adjusting the gap surface difference between the front bumper body 3 and the engine hood through the movement of multiple decorative segments 43, the front bumper body 3 will not undergo elastic deformation, and the curvature of the front bumper body 3's appearance surface will not be changed, thus ensuring the light and shadow effect of the front bumper body 3's appearance surface and guaranteeing the service life of the front bumper body 3.

[0048] To achieve sliding and positioning between the two decorative segments 43, in one embodiment, see details below. Figure 8 and Figure 10 A sliding fit structure is provided between two adjacent decorative segments 43. The sliding fit structure includes a sliding post 431 and a sliding groove 432 respectively disposed at one end of each decorative segment 43 that is close to each other. The free end of the sliding post 431 slides into the sliding groove 432 and is limited by the sliding groove 432 in the extension direction of the gap. In this way, when the decorative segment 43 is adjusted in the width direction of the gap, the decorative segments 43 can also generate relative displacement in the extension direction of the gap, avoiding elastic deformation of the decorative segments 43, avoiding unevenness at the overlap between the decorative segments 43, and ensuring the appearance and service life of the decorative part 4. For example, the decorative segment 43 can be provided in three sections. The middle section is mainly located at the front of the car, and the left and right sections extend to the left and right from the headlights. The overlap gap between adjacent decorative segments 43 is set according to the exterior styling lines of the car to ensure the overall appearance.

[0049] The adjustment method for the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the hood based on the above-mentioned automobile structure is as follows:

[0050] 1. After the engine hood is assembled and adjusted to the appropriate position, the transition bracket 2 is adjusted to match the position of the engine hood in the vehicle height direction according to the position of the engine hood in the vehicle height direction, and then tightened with bolts.

[0051] 2. Assemble the left and right areas of the front bumper body 3 with the left and right fenders.

[0052] 3. Secure the front bumper body 3 to the transition bracket 2. (This invention does not limit the specific method of fixing the front bumper body 3 to the transition bracket 2; for details, please refer to...) Figure 6 and Figure 4 The transition bracket 2 is provided with a first mounting hole 23, and the front bumper body 3 is provided with a second mounting hole 33, which are fastened by inserting bolts.

[0053] 4. Based on the position of the front profile of the engine hood in the width direction of the gap, adjust the decorative piece 4 to a suitable position by pushing and pulling in the width direction of the gap, and then tighten it with screws.

[0054] 5. Finally, the lower area of ​​the front bumper body 3 is fastened to the bottom of the car using clips and bolts.

[0055] Compared with existing technical solutions, this technical solution has at least the following advantages:

[0056] 1. The position of the front bumper in the vehicle height direction and along the width direction of the gap can be adjusted individually according to the actual position of the engine hood to match the gap surface difference and make it meet the DTS and sensory quality requirements.

[0057] 2. When matching the gap between the hood and the front bumper, there is no need to adjust the position of the hood, and it does not affect the surface difference between the hood and the fender.

[0058] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made under the concept of the present invention using the description and drawings of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A car, characterized in that, Includes a front frame or crossbeam, an engine hood, and a front bumper, said front bumper comprising: The front body; and, Decorative elements are used to cover the gap formed between the engine hood and the front bumper body; The front bumper body is movably and adjustable in the vehicle height direction and is mounted on the front frame or crossbeam. The decorative piece is movably and adjustable in the width direction of the gap and is mounted on the front bumper body, thereby making the gap and surface difference between the front bumper and the hood adjustable. The vehicle also includes a transition bracket, which is movably and adjustable in the height direction of the vehicle and is mounted on the front frame or crossbeam. The front bumper body is fixed to the transition bracket. The vehicle also includes: The first positioning structure includes a first positioning part and a first positioning mating part respectively disposed on the transition bracket and the front frame or crossbeam. The first positioning part and the first positioning mating part cooperate with each other to position the transition bracket on the front frame or crossbeam in the vehicle width direction and to adjust it relative to the front frame or crossbeam in the vehicle height direction; and... The first fastening structure includes a first fastening part and a first fastening mating part respectively disposed on the transition bracket and the front frame or crossbeam. The first fastening part and the first fastening mating part cooperate with each other to fasten the transition bracket to the front frame or crossbeam in the length direction of the vehicle.

2. The automobile as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One of the first positioning part and the first positioning mating part is a positioning hole, and the other is a positioning pin that passes through the positioning hole. The size of the positioning hole in the vehicle width direction is adapted to the size of the positioning pin in the vehicle width direction, and the size of the positioning hole in the vehicle height direction is larger than the size of the positioning pin in the vehicle height direction.

3. The automobile as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first fastening part and the first fastening mating part include two first through holes arranged opposite each other for fastening a first threaded fastener through which a first threaded fastener is inserted. The diameter of the first through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the first threaded fastener.

4. The automobile as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle also includes: The second positioning structure includes a second positioning portion and a second positioning mating portion respectively disposed on the decorative element and the front bumper body. The second positioning portion and the second positioning mating portion cooperate with each other to position the decorative element on the front bumper body in the extension direction of the gap and to adjust it relative to the front bumper body in the width direction of the gap; and, The second fastening structure includes a second fastening part and a second fastening mating part respectively disposed on the trim piece and the front bumper body. The second fastening part and the second fastening mating part cooperate with each other to fasten the trim piece to the front bumper body in the vehicle height direction.

5. The automobile as described in claim 4, characterized in that, One of the second positioning part and the second positioning mating part is a positioning groove, and the other is a protruding tongue that passes through the positioning groove. The protruding tongue has a recessed insertion hole in the thickness direction. The side wall of the positioning groove has a protruding insertion part that engages with the insertion hole. There are multiple positioning grooves and protruding tongues. In the extension direction of the gap and in the width direction of the gap, the size of the positioning groove is larger than the size of the protruding tongue. One of the protruding tongues has a limiting block protruding from its side wall so that the protruding tongue is positioned by the corresponding positioning groove in the extension direction of the gap.

6. The automobile as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The second fastening part and the second fastening mating part include two second through holes arranged opposite each other for fastening a second threaded fastener through which a second threaded fastener is inserted. The diameter of the two second through holes is larger than the outer diameter of the second threaded fastener.

7. The automobile as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The decorative element includes a plurality of decorative segments arranged sequentially along the extension direction of the gap, one of two adjacent decorative segments is disposed inside the other decorative segment, and the two decorative segments are slidably disposed along the extension direction of the gap.

8. The automobile as described in claim 7, characterized in that, A sliding fit structure is provided between two adjacent decorative sections. The sliding fit structure includes a sliding post and a sliding groove respectively disposed at one end of the two decorative sections that are close to each other. The free end of the sliding post is slidably fitted with the sliding groove and is limited by the sliding groove in the extension direction of the gap.

Citation Information

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