An assembled building house and a construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a prefabricated building house and a construction method thereof, which include a house body and a plurality of lifting buckets. The lifting buckets are arranged transversely opposite to each other, and the top surface and the opposite surfaces of the lifting buckets are both open. On both sides in the width direction inside the lifting buckets, placing parts protrude. Both ends of the house body are inserted into the lifting buckets and are both placed on the placing parts. Cover plates are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the lifting buckets. Driving components for pressing down the lifting buckets are installed at both ends in the width direction of the house body. The structure of the present invention is simple. The soil on the ground can be directly shoveled by the lifting buckets, and the house body can be stabilized by the weight of the soil. Moreover, the house body can be lifted off the ground by the lifting buckets, avoiding water accumulation and animals entering the interior of the house body. At the same time, the integral setting facilitates the transportation of the house body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated building houses, and particularly relates to a prefabricated building house and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated building houses can meet the requirements of building disassembly and environmental protection. Therefore, prefabricated building houses have been widely promoted in recent years. For the activity houses for construction workers to live in, it is more convenient to build them in a prefabricated manner and it is easier to meet the construction requirements. However, the existing prefabricated building houses still have certain defects, such as:

[0003] The installation process is rather troublesome. It is necessary to level the ground, lay a foundation or drive a large number of piles into the ground. These piles cannot be removed later, resulting in an increase in cost and operation trouble, seriously affecting the installation efficiency of prefabricated building houses. Moreover, a large amount of construction waste is easily generated during the construction process, which violates the concept of environmental protection. At the same time, the installed houses are directly placed on the ground, and water or animals on the ground can easily enter the houses, causing potential safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a prefabricated building house and a construction method thereof, which can provide a stable weight for the house body by the shoveled soil and can lift the house body off the ground, avoiding the entry of water and animals on the ground and increasing safety.

[0005] The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A prefabricated building house includes a house body and a plurality of shoveling buckets. The shoveling buckets are arranged transversely opposite to each other, and the top surface and the opposite surface of the shoveling bucket are both open. On both sides in the width direction inside the shoveling bucket, placing parts protrude. Both ends of the house body are inserted into the shoveling buckets and are both placed on the placing parts. Cover plates are provided on the opposite surfaces of the shoveling buckets, and driving components for pressing down the shoveling buckets are installed at both ends in the width direction of the house body.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution, the driving components both include pressing plates, shells and a plurality of cylinders. The shells are all installed on the end faces of the house body. Limiting grooves are formed between the shells and the house body. The upper ends of the pressing plates are inserted into the limiting grooves, and the lower ends extend to the outside of the shoveling buckets and are both in contact with the outer side surfaces of the shoveling buckets. The cylinders are all installed on the top surfaces of the shells. The piston rods of the cylinders all pass through the top surfaces of the shells and extend into the limiting grooves, and are all installed on the top surfaces of the pressing plates through connecting flanges.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, positioning grooves are vertically provided on both side surfaces inside the shell. Positioning blocks are installed on the side surfaces of the pressing plates corresponding to the positioning grooves. The limiting blocks are all slidably installed in the positioning grooves.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the opposite sides of the scooping bucket both bulge upward to form connecting parts, and the upper ends of the connecting parts are both fixed on the outer wall surface of the housing through hinge pieces, and the upper ends of the cover plates are both fixed on the opposite opening end surfaces of the scooping bucket through hinge pieces.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, first screw holes are provided at both ends of the cover plate, second screw holes are provided at the positions of the opposite opening end surfaces of the scooping bucket corresponding to the first screw holes, and first fixing bolts are threadedly connected in the opposite first screw holes and second screw holes.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a foot pedal is provided in front of the door of the housing. A plurality of panels are installed on the side surface of the foot pedal facing the housing. The lower end of the foot pedal bends toward the housing to form a fixing part, and the fixing part is fixed on the housing through a hinge piece. A third screw hole is provided at the upper end of the foot pedal, and a fourth screw hole is provided at the position of the outer wall surface of the housing corresponding to the third screw hole. A second fixing bolt is threadedly connected in the fourth screw hole and the third screw hole.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a plurality of inserting plates are installed on the bottom surface of the scooping bucket.

[0012] A construction method for a prefabricated building housing of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0013] S1. First, lift the pressing plate upward through the air cylinder. After losing the block of the pressing plate, the scooping bucket can automatically lift upward with the hinge piece as the center; then unscrew the first fixing bolt. After losing the fixation of the first fixing bolt, the cover plate can be automatically opened through the hinge piece, so that the opposite opening of the scooping bucket is in an open state.

[0014] S2. Then push the pressing plate downward through the air cylinder. Through the extrusion of the pressing plate, the scooping bucket can be synchronously driven to rotate inward. During the rotation process, the scooping bucket can directly insert into the soil and scoop up the soil on the ground, so that the soil directly enters the inside of the scooping bucket, and the housing is stabilized by the weight of the soil.

[0015] Unscrew the second fixing bolt, and the foot pedal rotates downward with the hinge piece as the center and is placed on the ground.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The structure of the present invention is simple. The soil on the ground can be directly scooped up by the scooping bucket. The housing can be stabilized by the weight of the soil. Moreover, the housing can be lifted off the ground by the scooping bucket, avoiding water accumulation and animals entering the inside of the housing. And there is an automatic foot pedal, which is convenient for the staff to enter and exit the housing. At the same time, the integrated setting is convenient for the transportation of the housing. Description of the Drawings

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting bucket in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the housing and the pressing plate in the present invention.

[0021] Wherein, 1, housing; 2, lifting bucket; 3, connecting part; 4, cover plate; 5, insertion plate; 6, pressing plate; 7, housing; 8, cylinder; 9, pedal; 11, fixing part; 12, panel; 13, second fixing bolt; 14, first fixing bolt; 15, placing part; 16, first screw hole; 17, guiding part; 18, positioning groove; 19, limiting groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0023] All features disclosed in this specification, or all steps in the disclosed methods or processes, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.

[0024] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any additional claims, abstract, and drawings), unless specifically stated, can be replaced by other equivalent or similar-purpose alternative features. That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

[0025] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, a prefabricated building house of the present invention includes a house body 1 and a plurality of lifting buckets 2. The lifting buckets 2 are arranged transversely opposite to each other, and the top surface and the opposite surface of the lifting bucket 2 are both open. On both sides in the width direction inside the lifting bucket 2, placing parts 15 are protruded. Both ends of the house body 1 are inserted into the lifting buckets 2 and are both placed on the placing parts 15. Cover plates 4 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the lifting buckets 2. Driving components for pressing down the lifting buckets 2 are installed at both ends in the width direction of the house body 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, the driving components both include pressing plates 6, housings 7 and a plurality of cylinders 8. The housings 7 are both installed on the end faces of the house body 1. Limiting grooves are formed between the housings 7 and the house body 1. The upper ends of the pressing plates 6 are both inserted into the limiting grooves, and the lower ends both extend to the outside of the lifting buckets 2 and are both in contact with the outer side surfaces of the lifting buckets 2. The cylinders 8 are both installed on the top surfaces of the housings 7. The piston rods of the cylinders 8 both pass through the top surfaces of the housings 7 and extend into the limiting grooves, and are both installed on the top surfaces of the pressing plates 6 through connecting flanges.

[0027] In this embodiment, positioning grooves 18 are vertically arranged on both side surfaces inside the housing 7. Positioning blocks are installed at the positions where the side surfaces of the pressing plate 6 face the positioning grooves 18. The limiting blocks are both slidably installed in the positioning grooves 18, so that the pressing plate can only move up and down along the positioning groove.

[0028] In this embodiment, connecting parts 3 are protruded upward on the opposite side surfaces of the lifting bucket 2. The upper ends of the connecting parts 3 are both fixed on the outer wall surface of the house body 1 through hinge parts. The upper ends of the cover plates 4 are both fixed on the opposite open end surfaces of the lifting buckets 2 through hinge parts. Among them, the hinge parts on the connecting parts and the cover plates are both torsion spring hinges, and the lifting buckets and the cover plates can be automatically lifted by the torsion of the torsion spring hinges.

[0029] In this embodiment, first screw holes 16 are arranged at both ends of the cover plate 4. Second screw holes are arranged at the positions where the opposite open end surfaces of the lifting bucket 2 face the first screw holes 16. First fixing bolts 14 are threadedly connected in the opposite first screw holes 16 and second screw holes.

[0030] In this embodiment, a pedal 9 is arranged in front of the door of the house body 1. A plurality of panels 12 are installed on the side surface of the pedal 9 facing the house body 1. The lower end of the pedal 9 bends towards the house body 1 and forms a fixing part 11. The fixing part 11 is fixed on the house body 1 through a hinge part. A third screw hole is arranged at the upper end of the pedal 9. A fourth screw hole is arranged on the outer wall surface of the house body 1 at the position facing the third screw hole. A second fixing bolt 13 is threadedly connected in the fourth screw hole and the third screw hole.

[0031] In this embodiment, a plurality of insertion plates 5 are installed on the bottom surface of the lifting bucket 2. Among them, a diversion part 18 is inclinedly formed on the opposite open end surface of the lifting bucket, and through the diversion part, soil can be better shoveled into the lifting bucket. After the lifting bucket is inserted into the soil, the insertion plates can also be inserted into the soil, increasing the contact area between the lifting bucket and the soil and enhancing the stability of the lifting bucket and the housing body.

[0032] A construction method for an assembled building housing of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0033] S1. First, lift the pressing plate 6 upward through the air cylinder 8. After the pressing plate moves from the outside of the lifting bucket, the lifting bucket will lose the blockage from the pressing plate, and the lifting bucket 2 can automatically lift upward with the hinge as the center; then unscrew the first fixing bolt 14. After losing the fixation of the first fixing bolt 14, the cover plate 4 can be automatically opened through the hinge, so that the opposite opening of the lifting bucket 2 is in an open state;

[0034] S2. Then, push the pressing plate 6 downward through the air cylinder 8. Through the extrusion of the pressing plate 6, the lifting bucket 2 can be driven to rotate inward synchronously. During the rotation process, the lifting bucket 2 can directly insert into the soil and shovel the soil on the ground, enabling the soil to directly enter the interior of the lifting bucket 2. The weight of the soil stabilizes the housing body 1. After the soil enters the interior of the lifting bucket, the cover plate can be re-covered, and the first fixing bolt can be screwed on to cover the opposite opening end surface of the lifting bucket, preventing the soil from flowing out. Moreover, the above process is simple to operate, does not require pile driving or foundation laying, can be used on any soil, and no construction waste will occur;

[0035] S3. After the above is completed, unscrew the second fixing bolt 13, so that the pedal 9 rotates downward with the hinge as the center and is placed on the ground. Workers can step on the pedal and the panel to enter and exit the housing body, and the pedal is integrally arranged with the housing body, enabling synchronous transportation;

[0036] Among them, the housing body can be elevated through the lifting bucket, avoiding water accumulation and animals from entering the interior of the housing body, and enhancing safety.

[0037] The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any change or replacement that can be thought of without creative work should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An assembled building house, characterized in that: It includes a housing body (1) and multiple lifting buckets (2). The lifting buckets (2) are arranged transversely opposite to each other, and the top surface and the opposite surfaces of the lifting buckets (2) are both open. On both sides in the width direction inside the lifting buckets (2), placing parts (15) protrude. Both ends of the housing body (1) are inserted into the lifting buckets (2) and are both placed on the placing parts (15). Cover plates (4) are provided on the opposite surfaces of the lifting buckets (2). Driving components for pressing down the lifting buckets (2) are installed at both ends in the width direction of the housing body (1). The driving components both include pressing plates (6), housings (7), and multiple cylinders (8). The housings (7) are all installed on the end faces of the housing body (1). Limiting grooves are formed between the housings (7) and the housing body (1). The upper ends of the pressing plates (6) are all inserted into the limiting grooves, and the lower ends all extend to the outside of the lifting buckets (2) and are all in contact with the outer side surfaces of the lifting buckets (2). The cylinders (8) are all installed on the top surfaces of the housings (7). The piston rods of the cylinders (8) all pass through the top surfaces of the housings (7) and extend into the limiting grooves, and are all installed on the top surfaces of the pressing plates (6) through connecting flanges.

2. The prefabricated building house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning grooves (18) are vertically provided on both side surfaces inside the housing (7). Positioning blocks are installed at positions on the side surfaces of the pressing plate (6) corresponding to the positioning grooves (18). The limiting blocks are all slidably installed in the positioning grooves (18).

3. The prefabricated building house according to claim 1, wherein: Connecting parts (3) protrude upward on the opposite side surfaces of the lifting buckets (2). The upper ends of the connecting parts (3) are all fixed to the outer wall surfaces of the housing body (1) through hinge pieces. The upper ends of the cover plates (4) are all fixed to the opposite open end faces of the lifting buckets (2) through hinge pieces.

4. The prefabricated building room according to claim 3, wherein: First screw holes (16) are provided at both ends of the cover plate (4). Second screw holes are provided at positions on the opposite open end faces of the lifting buckets (2) corresponding to the first screw holes (16). First fixing bolts (14) are threadedly connected in the opposite first screw holes (16) and second screw holes.

5. The prefabricated building house according to claim 4, wherein: A foot pedal (9) is provided in front of the door of the housing body (1). Multiple panels (12) are installed on the side surface of the foot pedal (9) facing the housing body (1). The lower end of the foot pedal (9) bends towards the housing body (1) and forms a fixing part (11). The fixing part (11) is fixed to the housing body (1) through a hinge piece. A third screw hole is provided at the upper end of the foot pedal (9). A fourth screw hole is provided on the outer wall surface of the housing body (1) corresponding to the third screw hole. A second fixing bolt (13) is threadedly connected in the fourth screw hole and the third screw hole.

6. The prefabricated building house according to claim 1, wherein: Multiple inserting plates (5) are installed on the bottom surfaces of the lifting buckets (2).

7. A construction method for an assembled building house as described in claim 5, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. First, lift the pressing plate (6) upward through the cylinder (8). After losing the block of the pressing plate (6), the lifting bucket (2) can automatically lift upward with the hinge piece as the center. Then, unscrew the first fixing bolt (14). After losing the fixation of the first fixing bolt (14), the cover plate (4) can be automatically opened through the hinge piece, so that the opposite openings of the lifting buckets (2) are in an open state; S2. Then, the pressing plate (6) is pushed downward by the air cylinder (8). During the process of the pressing plate (6) being extruded, the lifting bucket (2) can be driven to rotate inward synchronously. During the rotation process, the lifting bucket (2) can directly insert into the soil and scoop up the soil on the ground, so that the soil directly enters the interior of the lifting bucket (2), and the weight of the soil stabilizes the housing (1). S3. Unscrew the second fixing bolt (13), step on the pedal (9) and rotate downward with the hinge as the center, and rest on the ground.

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