A new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure

Abstract

The present invention discloses a new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure, which belongs to the technical field of building exterior walls. It aims at the problem that the ceramic brick building exterior walls adopt a single method to achieve waterproof, heat-insulating and heat-insulating performance, which is difficult to meet the use requirements. The structure comprises an exterior wall base layer, and the inner end surface of the exterior wall base layer is sequentially provided with a waterproof layer, a partition layer and a heat-insulating layer. The present invention provides the exterior wall base layer with waterproof, sound-insulating and heat-insulating functions by arranging a waterproof layer, a partition layer, an adjustment area and a heat-insulating layer in the exterior wall base layer. The structure is reasonably arranged and has high strength. When heat source air is introduced into the adjustment area to form a "hot air wall", the infiltrated water in the waterproof area is simultaneously accelerated to be discharged and removed, and the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating layer is cooperated to make the exterior wall have waterproof, sound-insulating and dual heat-insulating functions. When cold source air is introduced into the adjustment area to form a "cold air wall", the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating layer is cooperated to make the exterior wall have waterproof, sound-insulating and dual cooling functions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building exterior walls, and in particular relates to a waterproof and heat-insulating structure for a new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic bricks are plate-shaped or block-shaped ceramic products made from clay and other inorganic non-metallic raw materials through molding, sintering and other processes. They are used to decorate and protect the walls and floors of buildings and structures. They are usually formed at room temperature through dry pressing, extrusion or other molding methods, then dried and fired at a certain temperature. Currently, the exterior walls of buildings constructed with ceramic bricks are generally suitable for energy-saving buildings.

[0003] Energy-saving buildings refer to buildings that are completed by adopting reasonable architectural design and selecting construction materials and home decoration equipment that meet energy-saving requirements. Compared with traditional buildings, energy-saving buildings can improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce building energy consumption while ensuring the same comfortable indoor environment.

[0004] Energy-saving buildings usually adopt environmental protection and energy-saving measures, including the reasonable design of waterproof and heat-insulating exterior walls. The exterior walls of buildings can be built with new energy ceramic bricks. At present, the exterior walls of buildings built with ceramic bricks meet the requirements of energy-saving buildings. At the same time, the following problems are found in the actual application process:

[0005] 1. While ceramic brick building exterior walls meet the requirements of energy-saving building waterproofing, they fail to meet the requirements of thermal insulation of energy-saving buildings. As a result, the exterior walls of energy-saving buildings lose heat quickly in winter, and fail to effectively insulate the heat outside the energy-saving buildings in summer, thereby increasing the working energy consumption of indoor air-conditioning and heating systems, making it difficult to meet the goals of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0006] 2. The thermal insulation effect of waterproof and thermal insulation exterior walls usually depends on the thermal insulation structure set on the concrete base, such as thermal insulation boards such as rock wool insulation boards and coatings such as thermal insulation paints. The way they achieve waterproof and thermal insulation performance is relatively single, and their functional coordination is a separate role with insufficient correlation, which makes it difficult to meet people's usage needs in actual application.

[0007] Therefore, a new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure is needed to solve the problem that the ceramic brick building exterior wall in the prior art has a single method for waterproofing, heat-insulating and heat-insulating performance, which is difficult to meet the use requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure, comprising two parallel supporting beams, the top surfaces of the two supporting beams are provided with cross beams, an exterior wall base layer is provided between the two supporting beams and the inner surfaces of the cross beams, the inner end surface of the exterior wall base layer is provided with a waterproof layer, a partition layer and a heat-insulating layer in sequence, an adjustment area is provided between the partition layer and the heat-insulating layer, and the outer surfaces of the exterior wall base layer and the heat-insulating layer are respectively provided with a waterproof decorative layer and a breathable decorative layer.

[0010] It should be noted that the waterproof layer includes a gasket frame arranged between the two support beams and the inner surface of the crossbeam, the inner wall of the gasket frame is fixed with two symmetrically distributed connecting strips, the inner surfaces of the two connecting strips are plugged with hydrophobic guide plates, an adsorption plate is provided between the opposite surfaces of the hydrophobic guide plates and the gasket frame, the outer end surfaces of the two adsorption plates are fitted with baffles fixed to the inner wall of the gasket frame, the outer end surface of the gasket frame is plugged with a cover plate, the inner end surface of the cover plate is provided with a convex plate fitted with the outer end surface of the hydrophobic guide plate, and the cover plate is fitted with the inner end surface of the exterior wall base;

[0011] The separation layer includes a heat conducting plate attached to the inner end surface of the gasket frame and the baffle, the inner end surface of the heat conducting plate is attached to the sound insulation board, and the side surfaces and top surfaces of the heat conducting plate and the sound insulation board are in contact with the inner walls of the two support beams and the bottom surface of the cross beam respectively;

[0012] The heat insulation layer includes a porous air-permeable plate close to the sound insulation plate, the inner end surface of the porous air-permeable plate is fitted with a heat insulation plate, and the side surfaces and top surfaces of the porous air-permeable plate and the heat insulation plate are in contact with the inner walls of the two support beams and the bottom surface of the cross beam respectively;

[0013] The adjustment area includes two symmetrically distributed connecting frames, the two ends of which are detachably connected to the sound insulation board and the porous air-permeable plate respectively, an air supply pipe is fixed to the top surfaces of the two connecting frames, an air inlet pipe is connected to the middle of the air supply pipe, and the bottom surfaces on both sides of the air supply pipe are connected to the air outlet pipe, a collecting frame is fixed to the bottom surfaces of the two connecting frames, a closed adjustment mechanism that cooperates with the porous air-permeable plate is provided between the two connecting frames, and a flow guide mechanism is provided inside the collecting frame.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the closed adjustment mechanism includes four symmetrically distributed limiting rails, the four limiting rails are respectively fixed to the opposite surfaces of the porous air permeable plate and the sound insulation board, a pressing rack is slidably connected between the two limiting rails on the same side, a pressing block is commonly fixed to the bottom surfaces of the two pressing racks, an electric push rod is fixed to the opposite surfaces of the four limiting rails, the output end of the electric push rod is fixed to the top surface of the pressing block, a plurality of sliding rods that slide through the inner wall of the frame are provided on the outer side of the pressing rack, each A movable block is fixed to the outer side of each sliding rod, and a pushing block is fixed to the inner side of each sliding rod, and a connecting rod is hinged between the pushing block and the adjacent pressing rack. The outer surface of the sliding rod is provided with an adjusting spring fixed to the opposite surface of the pushing block and the connecting frame, and a T-shaped block is fixed to the top surfaces of the two pressing racks. An air delivery groove is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the air delivery pipe, and a blocking block fixed to the top surface of the T-shaped block is provided inside the air delivery groove. A through groove opened on the inner wall of the connecting frame is provided under each sliding rod.

[0015] It is further worth mentioning that the flow guide mechanism includes two first ducts that pass through the baffle and extend to the inside of the collecting frame. Two guide sleeves are arranged between the two first ducts, both of which are fixed to the inner wall of the collecting frame. The inner walls of the two guide sleeves are slid with push rods, and the inner wall of the collecting frame is fitted with a guide block fixed to the outer end of the push rod. The inner ends of the two push rods are fixed with push blocks, and the outer surface of the push rod is provided with a reset spring fixed to the opposite surface of the push block and the guide sleeve. The bottom surface of the collecting frame away from the first duct is provided with a second duct that passes through the outer wall base.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the vertical cross-section of the guide block is set as a right triangle, the vertical cross-section of the pressing block is set as an isosceles trapezoid, and the contact surfaces of the two push blocks and the pressing block are both inclined slopes.

[0017] It should be further explained that a support mechanism is provided under each of the moving blocks, and the support mechanism includes a support bar located on the bottom surface of the moving block, the support bar is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and a rotating gear coaxially fixed with the support bar is provided inside the connecting frame, and a moving rack fixed to the bottom surface of the adjacent pushing block is provided on the top of each rotating gear, and the moving rack is meshed with the rotating gear, and a support bracket matching the support bar is provided under the through groove, and the two ends of the support bracket are respectively fixed to the opposite surfaces of the porous air permeable plate and the sound insulation board.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the top and bottom surfaces of the support bar are both inclined slopes, the top surface of the support block and the top surface of the support bar are matched inclined slopes, and the top surface of the movable block is inclined slope.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of equidistantly distributed wiping rods are rotatably connected to one side of the movable block close to the sound insulation board, and a limiting block fixed to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe is provided above one side of the movable block.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment, an extrusion mechanism that cooperates with the two pressing racks is provided between the two adsorption plates, and the extrusion mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably installed between the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer, and an incomplete gear is fastened and sleeved on the outer surface of the inner end of the rotating shaft, and the incomplete gear is meshed and connected with the two pressing racks. An extrusion gear that is fastened and sleeved on the outer surface of the outer end of the rotating shaft is provided between the two connecting strips, and the tops and bottoms of the two extrusion gears are meshed and connected with extrusion racks, and the ends of the extrusion racks slide through the connecting strips and the hydrophobic guide plate, and the outer surface of the adsorption plate is provided with an extrusion rod connected to the extrusion rack.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, a third conduit penetrating the exterior wall base layer is provided on a side of the adsorption plate away from the first conduit, and an end of the first conduit is close to the extrusion rod.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) The outer wall base is built with new energy ceramic bricks, and a waterproof layer is set at the inner end of the outer wall base, so that the infiltration water entering through the outer wall base is blocked again by the cover plate, and the infiltration water that finally enters is concentrated at the baffle through the hydrophobic guide plate, and is centrally adsorbed by the adsorption plate, thereby forming a preliminary waterproofing of the outer wall base. In addition, a separation layer is set to fully block the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer. The mechanism set in the adjustment area forms a reinforced connection between the thermal insulation layer and the separation layer. By transporting cold and hot source air in the adjustment area and adjusting it through the closed adjustment mechanism, an "air wall" can be quickly formed, thereby further ensuring the waterproofing and thermal insulation functions of the outer wall base, and effectively meeting its use requirements.

[0024] (2) When the air supply pipe in the adjustment area is used to transport the heat source air, the closed adjustment mechanism is adjusted so that the movable block forms a relatively closed treatment on the air holes at the porous air permeable plate, so that the adjustment area is quickly filled with the heat source air, forming a "hot air wall". While cooperating with the thermal insulation layer to insulate the room, the thermal insulation performance of the outer wall base layer when the heat source air needs to be transported in the adjustment area is achieved, and the outer wall base layer, the partition layer, the "hot air wall" and the thermal insulation layer are used to perform multiple thermal insulation on the room, which greatly meets the use requirements of the outer wall base layer when it needs to be insulated in winter.

[0025] (3) The diversion mechanism moves synchronously with the closed adjustment mechanism, thereby increasing the rate at which the infiltrated water is discharged from the second conduit. At the same time, the extrusion mechanism moves synchronously to squeeze the infiltrated water, thereby accelerating the rapid entry of the infiltrated water in the waterproof area into the collecting frame. The "hot air wall" accelerates the drying of the infiltrated water, and the infiltrated water accumulated in the waterproof area can be quickly removed, thereby greatly improving its waterproof performance. The hot air wall in the adjustment area can transfer heat through the sound insulation board and the heat conduction board, and can dry the baffle in the waterproof area to a certain extent, further improving its waterproof performance. Therefore, when the exterior wall base is insulated in winter, it promotes the waterproofing of the waterproof layer, so that the waterproofing, thermal insulation and heat insulation are interconnected, making it diverse.

[0026] (4) The cold air is transported into the conditioning area, and the conditioning area is quickly closed to form a "cold air wall" through the adjustment of the closed regulating mechanism. The exterior wall base provides preliminary insulation to the outside, the waterproof layer provides secondary insulation, the separation layer and the insulation layer cooperate with each other to form a "cold air wall" in the conditioning area, the insulation board provides final insulation to the external environment, and the cold air in the room is slowed down to escape, thereby forming multiple cooling treatments for the room, which greatly meets the use needs of the exterior wall base for cooling treatment in summer.

[0027] (5) By setting a waterproof layer, a partition layer, a regulating area and a heat-insulating layer on the base layer of the exterior wall, the base layer of the exterior wall has the functions of waterproofing, sound insulation and heat insulation, and its structural layout is reasonable and the strength is high; when the hot air source is introduced into the regulating area to form a "hot air wall", the infiltrated water in the waterproof area is simultaneously accelerated and removed, and the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating layer is combined to make the exterior wall have the functions of waterproofing, sound insulation and dual heat-insulating; when the cold air source is introduced into the regulating area to form a "cold air wall", the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating layer is combined to make the exterior wall have the functions of waterproofing, sound insulation and dual cooling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the waterproof layer of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the separation layer and the heat insulation layer of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial split structure of the adjustment area of ​​the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a partial structural diagram of the closed adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the wiping rod and the limit stopper of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the first conduit of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0038] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the air delivery groove of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1. Support beam; 2. Crossbeam; 3. External wall base; 4. Waterproof layer; 41. Pad frame; 42. Connecting strip; 43. Hydrophobic guide plate; 44. Adsorption plate; 45. Baffle; 46. Cover plate; 47. Protruding plate; 5. Partition layer; 51. Heat conduction plate; 52. Sound insulation board; 6. Heat insulation layer; 61. Porous air permeable plate; 62. Heat insulation board; 7. Adjustment area; 71. Connecting frame; 72. Air supply pipe; 73. Air inlet pipe; 74. Air outlet pipe; 75. Collecting frame; 8. Closed adjustment mechanism; 81. Limiting rail; 82. Press rack; 83. Press block; 84. Electric push rod; 85. Sliding rod; 86. Moving block; 87. Push block; 88. Connecting rod; 89 , adjusting spring; 810, T-shaped block; 811, air supply groove; 812, blocking block; 813, through groove; 9, guide mechanism; 91, first conduit; 92, guide sleeve; 93, push rod; 94, guide block; 95, push block; 96, reset spring; 97, second conduit; 10, supporting mechanism; 101, support bar; 102, rotating gear; 103, moving rack; 104, supporting support block; 11, wiping rod; 12, limit block; 13, extrusion mechanism; 131, rotating shaft; 132, incomplete gear; 133, extrusion gear; 134, extrusion rack; 135, extrusion rod; 14, third conduit; 15, waterproof decorative layer; 16, breathable decorative layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0042] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present disclosure shall have the ordinary meaning understood by persons having ordinary skills in the field to which the present disclosure belongs. The words “including” or “comprising” and the like used in the present disclosure mean that the elements or objects preceding the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words “connected” or “connected” and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The words “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0043] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-11 The present invention provides a new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure, comprising two parallel supporting beams 1, the top surfaces of the two supporting beams 1 are provided with cross beams 2, an exterior wall base 3 is provided between the inner surfaces of the two supporting beams 1 and the cross beams 2, the supporting beams 1 and the cross beams 2 are both formed by pouring concrete, and are used to support the edge of the ceramic brick building exterior wall, the exterior wall base 3 is formed by masonry of ceramic bricks, the inner end surface of the exterior wall base 3 is sequentially provided with a waterproof layer 4, a partition layer 5 and a heat-insulating layer 6, and an adjusting layer is provided between the partition layer 5 and the heat-insulating layer 6. Section 7, the outer surfaces of the exterior wall base layer 3 and the insulation layer 6 are respectively provided with a waterproof decorative layer 15 and a breathable decorative layer 16. The vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the waterproof decorative layer 15 and the breathable decorative layer 16 are the same. The waterproof decorative layer 15 is made of waterproof real stone paint, and the breathable decorative layer 16 is made of JS waterproof composite waterproof paint. The second conduit 97 and the third conduit 14 both pass through the waterproof decorative layer 15. The heights of the waterproof decorative layer 15 and the breathable decorative layer 16 are the same as the height value of the beam 2, which is used to ensure the aesthetics of the inner and outer surfaces of the exterior wall base layer 3.

[0044] Further as Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it is worth mentioning that the waterproof layer 4 includes a gasket frame 41 provided between the two support beams 1 and the inner surface of the crossbeam 2. Two symmetrically distributed connecting strips 42 are fixed to the inner wall of the gasket frame 41. The inner surfaces of the two connecting strips 42 are plugged with hydrophobic guide plates 43. An adsorption plate 44 is provided between the opposite surfaces of the hydrophobic guide plates 43 and the gasket frame 41. The outer end surfaces of the two adsorption plates 44 are fitted with baffles 45 fixed to the inner wall of the gasket frame 41. A cover plate 46 is inserted into the outer end surface of the gasket frame 41. The inner end surface of the cover plate 46 is provided with a convex plate 47 fitted with the outer end surface of the hydrophobic guide plate 43. The cover plate 46 is fitted with the inner end surface of the exterior wall base layer 3.

[0045] It is worth mentioning that the surface of the hydrophobic guide plate 43 is coated with a hydrophobic coating, and the outer surfaces on both sides are set with inclined slopes. The convex plate 47 set at the inner end of the cover plate 46 is surface-fitted with the hydrophobic guide plate 43. Through the initial snap-fit ​​contact between its outer surface and the cushion frame 41, and the complete snap-fit ​​contact between the convex plate 47 and the hydrophobic guide plate 43, the installation stability of the cover plate 46 and the hydrophobic guide plate 43 can be effectively guaranteed. The hydrophobic guide plate 43 is blocked by the baffle 45 and is used to hydrophobically guide the infiltrated water at the outer wall base 3 and the cover plate 46 to the adsorption plates 44 on both sides. The adsorption plates 44 are used to perform centralized adsorption treatment on the infiltrated water, thereby forming centralized treatment of the infiltrated water.

[0046] The partition layer 5 includes a heat conducting plate 51 attached to the inner end surfaces of the cushion frame 41 and the baffle 45. The inner end surface of the heat conducting plate 51 is attached to a sound insulation plate 52. The side surfaces and top surfaces of the heat conducting plate 51 and the sound insulation plate 52 are in contact with the inner walls of the two support beams 1 and the bottom surface of the cross beam 2 respectively.

[0047] It is worth mentioning that the heat conducting plate 51 is used to seal the inner end surfaces of the gasket frame 41 and the baffle 45, so as to facilitate the centralized treatment of the infiltrated water at the adsorption plate 44. The sound insulation board 52 can not only effectively ensure the sound insulation performance of the exterior wall base layer 3, but also cooperate with the heat conducting plate 51 to form a preliminary heat insulation treatment for the baffle 45.

[0048] The heat insulation layer 6 includes a porous air-permeable plate 61 close to the sound insulation plate 52. The inner end surface of the porous air-permeable plate 61 is bonded with the heat insulation plate 62. The side surfaces and top surfaces of the porous air-permeable plate 61 and the heat insulation plate 62 are in contact with the inner walls of the two support beams 1 and the bottom surface of the cross beam 2 respectively.

[0049] It is worth noting that the air holes of the porous air-permeable plate 61 are arranged in a circular shape at one end facing the exterior wall base 3, and the holes on the other side of the air holes of the porous air-permeable plate 61 are arranged in a runway-shaped shape. The circular holes and the runway-shaped holes are in a connected state, thereby ensuring the air permeability of the porous air-permeable plate 61. The heat insulation plate 62 is preferably a porous heat insulation plate 62, which forms a heat insulation treatment for the exterior wall base 3.

[0050] The adjustment area 7 includes two symmetrically distributed connecting frames 71. The two ends of the connecting frames 71 are detachably connected to the sound insulation board 52 and the porous air permeable plate 61 respectively. The top surfaces of the two connecting frames 71 are commonly fixed with an air supply pipe 72. The middle part of the air supply pipe 72 is connected with an air inlet pipe 73, wherein the air inlet pipe 73 passes through the heat insulation layer 6 and is connected to the indoor cold and hot source air delivery device. The bottom surfaces of both sides of the air supply pipe 72 are connected with air outlet pipes 74. The bottom surfaces of the two connecting frames 71 are commonly fixed with a collecting frame 75. A closed adjustment mechanism 8 that cooperates with the porous air permeable plate 61 is provided between the two connecting frames 71, and a flow guide mechanism 9 is provided inside the collecting frame 75.

[0051] It is worth mentioning that a card slot compatible with the connecting frame 71 is provided between the opposite surfaces of the porous air-permeable plate 61 and the sound insulation plate 52, thereby improving the installation stability between the connecting frame 71 and the porous air-permeable plate 61 and the sound insulation plate 52. The air supply pipe 72 is used to transport the cold and hot source air, and the adjustment area 7 is formed into a "hot air wall" or "cold air wall" through the outlet pipe 74, thereby further improving the waterproof and heat insulation performance of the outer wall base layer 3. The setting of the closed adjustment mechanism 8 is mainly used to seal the air holes of the porous air-permeable plate 61. In the process of rapid sealing, the filling rate of the air in the "air wall" is effectively improved. The setting of the collecting frame 75 can not only enhance the connection stability between the sound insulation plate 52 and the porous adsorption plate 44, but also form a barrier to the infiltrated water between the waterproof layer 4 and the heat insulation layer 6, and through the setting of the diversion mechanism 9, the infiltrated water can be quickly discharged.

[0052] Further as Figure 5 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, it is worth mentioning that the closed adjustment mechanism 8 includes four symmetrically distributed limiting rails 81, which are respectively fixed to the opposite surfaces of the porous air permeable plate 61 and the sound insulation plate 52. A pressing rack 82 is slidably connected between the two limiting rails 81 on the same side, and a pressing block 83 is fixed to the bottom surfaces of the two pressing racks 82. An electric push rod 84 is fixed to the opposite surface of the four limiting rails 81, and the output end of the electric push rod 84 is fixed to the top surface of the pressing block 83. Among them, the four limiting rails 81 are used to press The rack 82 is subjected to sliding and pressing limit processing, and at the same time the electric push rod 84 is firmly installed. The outer side of the pressing rack 82 is provided with a plurality of sliding rods 85 that slide through the inner wall of the connecting frame 71. The outer side of each sliding rod 85 is fixed with a moving block 86, and the inner side of each sliding rod 85 is fixed with a pushing block 87. The pushing block 87 and the adjacent pressing rack 82 are hinged with a connecting rod 88. The outer surface of the sliding rod 85 is provided with an adjusting spring 89 fixed to the opposite surface of the pushing block 87 and the connecting frame 71. The two pressing racks 82 are provided with a plurality of sliding rods 85 that slide through the inner wall of the connecting frame 71. 2 is fixed with a T-shaped block 810, an air delivery groove 811 is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the air delivery pipe 72, and a blocking block 812 fixed to the top surface of the T-shaped block 810 is provided inside the air delivery groove 811. A through groove 813 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting frame 71 under each sliding rod 85, wherein the elastic force of the adjusting spring 89 is adjusted to make the pushing block 87 stably supported on the connecting frame 71, thereby through the support of the connecting rod 88 and the support of the pressing rack 82 when the electric push rod 84 stops working. The support makes the pressing rack 82 in a stable state in the limiting track 81, so that the blocking block 812 forms a sealing treatment for the air supply groove 811 when the electric push rod 84 is not working. At this time, the cold and hot source air sent in through the air supply pipe 72 is diverted to the air outlet pipes 74 at both ends at the blocking block 812, and diffuses from the air outlet pipe 74 at the edge of the adjustment area 7 toward the center, so that an "air wall" is formed inside it, and a certain ventilation performance of the insulation layer 6 to the room can be guaranteed through the air holes of the porous air permeable plate 61 and the pores between the porous heat insulation plate 62.

[0053] Further as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 7 and Figure 9As shown, it is worth mentioning that the guide mechanism 9 includes two first conduits 91 that penetrate the baffle 45 and extend to the inside of the collecting frame 75. Two guide sleeves 92 are provided between the two first conduits 91, both of which are fixed to the inner wall of the collecting frame 75. The inner walls of the two guide sleeves 92 are slidably penetrated with push rods 93. The inner wall of the collecting frame 75 is fitted with a guide block 94 fixed to the outer end of the push rod 93. The inner ends of the two push rods 93 are fixed with push blocks 95. The vertical section of the guide block 94 is a right-angled triangle. The vertical section of the pressing block 83 is an isosceles trapezoid. The contact surfaces of the two push blocks 95 and the pressing block 83 are both inclined slopes. The outer surface of the push rod 93 is fixed to the opposite surface of the push block 95 and the guide sleeve 92. The return spring 96 is provided, and the bottom surface of the collecting frame 75 away from the first conduit 91 is provided with a second conduit 97 penetrating the outer wall base 3, wherein the first conduit 91 is used to guide the seepage water at the adsorption plate 44 in the waterproof area to the collecting frame 75 for discharge. Since the cold source air is transported in the adjustment area 7, it is usually in a season with a higher temperature. There is a small amount or no seepage water at the adsorption plate 44 in the waterproof area. Therefore, when the cold source air is transported in the adjustment area 7, the adjustment area 7 is relatively closed by the closed adjustment mechanism 8. The guide mechanism 9 is pushed toward both ends. It is mainly used to accelerate the rapid discharge of the seepage water at the adsorption plate 44 in the waterproof area through the second conduit 97 when the heat source air needs to be transported in the adjustment area 7.

[0054] The outer wall base 3 is built with new energy ceramic bricks, and a waterproof layer 4 is set at the inner end of the outer wall base 3, so that the infiltration water entering through the outer wall base 3 is subjected to a secondary infiltration blocking effect again through the cover plate 46, and the infiltration water that finally enters is concentrated at the baffle 45 through the hydrophobic guide plate 43, and is centrally adsorbed by the adsorption plate 44, thereby forming a preliminary waterproofing of the outer wall base 3. In addition, a separation layer 5 is set to fully block the thermal insulation layer 6 and the waterproof layer 4, and the mechanism set in the adjustment area 7 forms a reinforced connection between the thermal insulation layer 6 and the separation layer 5. By transporting cold and hot source air in the adjustment area 7 and adjusting it through the closed adjustment mechanism 8, an "air wall" can be quickly formed, thereby further ensuring the waterproofing and thermal insulation functions of the outer wall base 3.

[0055] Example 2: Based on Example 1, Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, it is worth mentioning that a support mechanism 10 is provided below each moving block 86, and the support mechanism 10 includes a support bar 101 located on the bottom surface of the moving block 86, and the support bar 101 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 71, and a rotating gear 102 is provided inside the connecting frame 71 and fixed coaxially with the support bar 101. A moving rack 103 fixed to the bottom surface of the adjacent pushing block 87 is provided on the top of each rotating gear 102, and the moving rack 103 is meshed with the rotating gear 102. A support bracket 104 that cooperates with the support bar 101 is provided below the through slot 813, and the two ends of the support bracket 104 are respectively fixed to the opposite surfaces of the porous air permeable plate 61 and the sound insulation board 52, wherein the rack is pressed by the electric push rod 84. While 82 is driven downward to seal the porous air permeable plate 61, the pushing block 87 drives the moving rack 103 to move synchronously, so that the rotating gear 102 can rotate slightly, so that the support bar 101 rotates downward by a certain angle and contacts the top surface of the support bracket 104, so that the support bar 101 is in a top-open state at the through groove 813, so that the cold and hot source air sent from the air supply groove 811 at the air supply pipe 72 into the connecting frame 71 is partitioned into the adjustment area 7 through the support plate, so that the cold and hot source air is quickly filled from the through groove 813 along the top surface of the support bar 101 and cooperates with the air outlet hole at the air outlet pipe 74, thereby greatly improving the formation rate of the "air wall".

[0056] It is worth noting that the two ends of the support bar 101 and the movable block 86 are in contact with the opposite surfaces of the sound insulation board 52 and the porous breathable board 61 respectively, and they cooperate with the connecting frame 71 to provide a stable connection between the porous breathable board 61 and the sound insulation board 52, which can effectively improve the connection strength between the sound insulation board 52 and the porous breathable board 61. In addition, when the support bar 101 rotates as the closed adjustment mechanism 8 is adjusted, the support bar 101 still effectively fits and supports the sound insulation board 52 and the porous breathable board 61, which can ensure the use strength of the sound insulation board 52 and the porous breathable board 61.

[0057] Further as Figure 6 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, it is worth mentioning that the top and bottom surfaces of the support bar 101 are both inclined slopes, the top surface of the support bracket 104 and the top surface of the support bar 101 are matched with the inclined slope, and the top surface of the movable block 86 is inclined slope. The setting of the slope of the bottom surface of the support bar 101 and the top surface of the support bracket 104 can improve the stable placement performance of the support bar 101 through the contact area between the support bracket 104 and the support bar 101 when the support bar 101 rotates slightly in the adjustment area 7, and the top surface of the movable block 86 is an inclined slope, which can guide the condensed water condensed on the surface of the sound insulation board 52 and the porous air permeable board 61 of the cold source gas transported in the adjustment area 7 to the collecting frame 75.

[0058] Example 3: Based on Example 1, further Figure 6 As shown, it is worth mentioning that a plurality of wiping rods 11 are rotatably connected to one side of the movable stopper 86 close to the sound insulation board 52 and are evenly distributed, and a limit stopper 12 fixed to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 74 is provided above one side of the movable stopper 86 .

[0059] It is worth noting that the wiping rod 11 moves with the movement of the movable block 86, wiping the surface of the sound insulation board 52 to a certain extent. At the same time, through its contact with the sound insulation board 52, the stability of the movable block 86 on the surface of the sound insulation board 52 is effectively guaranteed. The setting of the limit block 12 can not only form a certain degree of diversion for the condensed water in the adjustment area 7, but also enhance the installation strength between the sound insulation board 52 and the porous breathable plate 61.

[0060] Example 4: Based on Example 1, Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, it is worth mentioning that an extrusion mechanism 13 that cooperates with the two pressing racks 82 is provided between the two adsorption plates 44, and the extrusion mechanism 13 includes a rotating shaft 131 rotatably installed between the thermal insulation layer 6 and the waterproof layer 4, and an incomplete gear 132 is fastened to the outer surface of the inner end of the rotating shaft 131, and the incomplete gear 132 is meshed with the two pressing racks 82. An extrusion gear 133 that is fastened to the outer surface of the outer end of the rotating shaft 131 is provided between the two connecting bars 42, and the top and bottom of the two extrusion gears 133 are meshed with extrusion racks 134, and the end of the extrusion rack 134 slides through the connecting bar 42 and the hydrophobic guide plate 43, and the outer surface of the adsorption plate 44 is provided with an extrusion rod 135 connected to the extrusion rack 134.

[0061] It is worth noting that in the process of closing the porous breathable plate 61 by the electric push rod 84, the pressing rack 82 slides downward in the limiting track 81, so that the incomplete gear 132 and the extrusion gear 133 rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft 131, so that the extrusion racks 134 at both ends move synchronously toward the two sides of the adsorption plate 44, so that the extrusion rod 135 squeezes the infiltrated water adsorbed in the adsorption plate 44, thereby accelerating the rapid discharge of the infiltrated water in the waterproof area.

[0062] Further as Figure 9 As shown, it is worth mentioning that a third conduit 14 penetrating the outer wall base 3 is provided on the side of the adsorption plate 44 away from the first conduit 91, wherein the third conduit 14 is provided for naturally guiding the infiltrated water gathered at the adsorption plate 44 and quickly guiding it by moving and squeezing the extrusion rod 135. The end of the first conduit 91 is close to the extrusion rod 135, wherein the first conduit 91 is provided at the edge of the hydrophobic guide plate 43 and the extrusion rod 135, so that the infiltrated water guided by the hydrophobic guide plate 43 can directly enter the collecting frame 75 through the first conduit 91, thereby being quickly discharged through the guide mechanism 9, and the heat source air introduced into the adjustment area 7 can accelerate the discharge of the infiltrated water.

[0063] The present invention has the following working process: when a large amount of seepage water accumulates in the waterproof area in winter, when the air supply pipe 72 in the adjustment area 7 is transported to the heat source air through the air inlet pipe 73, the heat source air can be gradually diffused into the adjustment area 7 through the air outlet pipe 74. At the same time, the electric push rod 84 drives the pressing block 83 downward, so that the two pressing racks 82 are synchronously driven downward in the limit rail 81 to slide downward, thereby causing the T-shaped rod to drive the blocking block 812 to move downward, thereby opening the air supply groove 811 of the air outlet pipe 74, so that the heat source air transported in the air outlet pipe 74 can quickly diffuse and fill the adjustment area 7 through the through groove 813 at the connecting frame 71. When the pressing rack 82 moves downward, the driving action of the connecting rod 88 causes the pushing block 87 to drive the sliding rod 85 and the moving block 86 to move synchronously outward, so that the moving block 86 forms a relatively closed treatment for the air holes at the porous air permeable plate 61. As a result, the adjustment area 7 is quickly filled with heat source air, forming a "hot air wall", which cooperates with the thermal insulation layer 6 to insulate the room while achieving the thermal insulation performance of the outer wall base layer 3 when it needs to transport heat source air in the adjustment area 7; in addition, in the process of pressing the pressing block 83 downward, the infiltrated water existing at the baffle 45 in the waterproof area enters the collecting frame 75 through the first conduit 91, and the pressing block 83 squeezes the inclined surface of the push block 95, so that the guide block 94 quickly squeezes the infiltrated water entering the collecting frame 75, thereby increasing the rate at which the infiltrated water is discharged from the second conduit 97, and the heat source air quickly filled in the adjustment area 7 can accelerate the drying process of the infiltrated water, and the infiltrated water accumulated in the waterproof layer 4 can be quickly removed, thereby greatly improving its waterproof performance, and the hot air wall in the adjustment area 7 can transfer heat through the sound insulation board 52 and the heat conducting plate 51, and can dry the baffle 45 at the waterproof layer 4 to a certain extent, further improving its waterproof performance;

[0064] In summer, when there is a small amount of or no infiltrated water in the waterproof area, it is necessary to transport cold air into the adjustment area 7. The working process is the same as above. Through the adjustment of the closed adjustment mechanism 8, the adjustment area 7 is quickly closed to form a "cold air wall", and the insulation of the external environment by the insulation board 62 is combined with the double cooling treatment of the room.

[0065] According to the above working process, it can be seen that when the closed adjustment mechanism 8 and the flow guide mechanism 9 provided in the adjustment area 7 are not adjusted, they cooperate with the connecting frame 71, the air supply pipe 72, the air outlet pipe 74 and the manifold frame 75 to provide preliminary support and installation for the thermal insulation layer 6 and the partition layer 5, which can further improve the installation strength of the thermal insulation layer 6 and the partition layer 5, thereby forming a stable isolation between the waterproof layer 4 and the thermal insulation layer 6, thereby greatly ensuring the waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the exterior wall base layer 3;

[0066] When the air supply pipe 72 in the adjustment area 7 is used to transport the heat source air through the air inlet pipe 73, the closed adjustment mechanism 8 is adjusted so that the movable block 86 forms a relatively closed treatment on the air holes at the porous air permeable plate 61, so that the adjustment area 7 is quickly filled with the heat source air to form a "hot air wall". While cooperating with the heat insulation layer 6 to insulate the room, the heat preservation performance of the outer wall base layer 3 when the heat source air needs to be transported in the adjustment area 7 is achieved, and the guide mechanism 9 moves synchronously, thereby increasing the rate at which the infiltrated water is discharged from the second conduit 97, and the "hot air wall" accelerates the drying treatment of the infiltrated water, and the infiltrated water accumulated in the waterproof area can be quickly removed, thereby greatly improving its waterproof performance, and the "hot air wall" in the adjustment area 7 can transfer heat through the sound insulation board 52 and the heat conducting plate 51, and can dry the baffle 45 at the waterproof area to a certain extent, further improving its waterproof performance;

[0067] The cold source air is transported into the adjustment area 7, and the adjustment of the closed adjustment mechanism 8 makes the adjustment area 7 quickly closed to form a "cold air wall", which cooperates with the insulation of the insulation board 62 to the external environment, thereby forming a double cooling treatment for the room.

[0068] By arranging a waterproof layer 4, a partition layer 5, an adjustment area 7 and a thermal insulation layer 6 on the outer wall base layer 3, the outer wall base layer 3 has the functions of waterproofing, sound insulation and thermal insulation, and its structural layout is reasonable and the strength is high; when the heat source air is introduced into the adjustment area 7 to form a "hot air wall", the infiltrated water in the waterproof area can be accelerated and removed at the same time, and the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation layer 6 is combined to make the outer wall have the functions of waterproofing, sound insulation and dual thermal insulation; when the cold source air is introduced into the adjustment area 7 to form a "cold air wall", the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation layer 6 is combined to make the outer wall have the functions of waterproofing, sound insulation and dual cooling.

[0069] The electric push rod 84 can be purchased on the market. The electric push rod 84 is equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in this field and has been fully disclosed. Therefore, it will not be repeated in the specification.

Claims

1. A new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure, comprising two support beams (1) distributed in parallel, a cross beam (2) being provided on the top surface of the two support beams (1), and an exterior wall base layer (3) being provided between the two support beams (1) and the inner surface of the cross beam (2), characterized in that: Also includes: a waterproof layer (4), the waterproof layer (4) being provided on the inner end surface of the exterior wall base layer (3), and the outer surface of the exterior wall base layer (3) being provided with a waterproof decorative layer (15); a separation layer (5), the separation layer (5) being arranged on the inner end surface of the waterproof layer (4); a heat-insulating layer (6), the heat-insulating layer (6) being arranged on the inner end surface of the separation layer (5), and the outer surface of the heat-insulating layer (6) being provided with a breathable decorative layer (16); an adjustment zone (7) disposed between the separation layer (5) and the heat insulation layer (6); The waterproof layer (4) comprises: A cushion frame (41), the cushion frame (41) is arranged between the two support beams (1) and the inner surface of the cross beam (2), the inner wall of the cushion frame (41) is fixed with two symmetrically distributed connecting strips (42), the inner surfaces of the two connecting strips (42) are plugged with hydrophobic guide plates (43), an adsorption plate (44) is arranged between the opposite surfaces of the hydrophobic guide plates (43) and the cushion frame (41), and the outer end surfaces of the two adsorption plates (44) are fitted with baffles (45) fixed to the inner wall of the cushion frame (41); A cover plate (46) is inserted into the outer end surface of the cushion frame (41), and the inner end surface of the cover plate (46) is provided with a convex plate (47) that fits with the outer end surface of the hydrophobic guide plate (43). The cover plate (46) is fitted with the inner end surface of the outer wall base layer (3).

2. A new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation layer (5) comprises: a heat conducting plate (51), the heat conducting plate (51) being arranged in close contact with the inner end surfaces of the gasket frame (41) and the baffle (45); a sound insulation board (52), the sound insulation board (52) being arranged in contact with the inner end surface of the heat conducting board (51), and the side surfaces and top surfaces of the heat conducting board (51) and the sound insulation board (52) respectively contact the inner walls of the two support beams (1) and the bottom surface of the cross beam (2); The heat insulation layer (6) comprises: a porous air-permeable plate (61), the porous air-permeable plate (61) being close to the sound insulation plate (52); a heat insulation plate (62), the heat insulation plate (62) being arranged in contact with the inner end surface of the porous air-permeable plate (61), the side surfaces and top surfaces of the porous air-permeable plate (61) and the heat insulation plate (62) respectively contacting the inner walls of the two support beams (1) and the bottom surface of the cross beam (2); The regulating area (7) comprises: Two connecting frames (71), the two ends of the connecting frames (71) are detachably connected to the sound insulation board (52) and the porous air permeable board (61), the top surfaces of the two connecting frames (71) are commonly fixed with an air supply pipe (72), the middle part of the air supply pipe (72) is connected to an air inlet pipe (73), and the bottom surfaces on both sides of the air supply pipe (72) are connected to an air outlet pipe (74); A collecting frame (75) is fixed to the bottom surfaces of the two connecting frames (71), a sealing adjustment mechanism (8) that cooperates with the porous air-permeable plate (61) is provided between the two connecting frames (71), and a flow guide mechanism (9) is provided inside the collecting frame (75).

3. A new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing adjustment mechanism (8) comprises: Four limiting rails (81), the four limiting rails (81) are respectively fixed to the opposite surfaces of the porous air permeable plate (61) and the sound insulation plate (52), a pressing rack (82) is slidably connected between two limiting rails (81) on the same side, a pressing block (83) is fixed to the bottom surfaces of the two pressing racks (82), an electric push rod (84) is fixed to the opposite surfaces of the four limiting rails (81), the output end of the electric push rod (84) is fixed to the top surface of the pressing block (83), and the pressing block (83) is fixed to the bottom surfaces of the two pressing racks (82). The outer side of the rack (82) is provided with a plurality of sliding rods (85) that slide through the inner wall of the connecting frame (71), the outer side of each sliding rod (85) is fixed with a moving block (86), the inner side of each sliding rod (85) is fixed with a pushing block (87), the pushing block (87) is hinged with a connecting rod (88) between the adjacent pressing rack (82), and the outer surface of the sliding rod (85) is provided with an adjusting spring (89) fixed to the opposite surface of the pushing block (87) and the connecting frame (71); A T-shaped block (810) is fixed to the top surfaces of the two pressing racks (82); an air supply groove (811) is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the air supply pipe (72); a blocking block (812) fixed to the top surface of the T-shaped block (810) is provided inside the air supply groove (811); and a through groove (813) provided on the inner wall of the connecting frame (71) is provided below each of the sliding rods (85).

4. The new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The flow guiding mechanism (9) comprises: Two first conduits (91), the first conduits (91) passing through the baffle (45) and extending into the interior of the current collecting frame (75), two guide sleeves (92) fixed to the inner wall of the current collecting frame (75) are provided between the two first conduits (91), and push rods (93) are slidably passed through the inner walls of the two guide sleeves (92); Two guide blocks (94) are provided, the guide blocks (94) are fitted with the inner wall of the collecting frame (75), the guide blocks (94) are fixed to the outer ends of the push rods (93), the inner ends of the two push rods (93) are fixed with push blocks (95), the outer surfaces of the push rods (93) are provided with return springs (96) fixed to the opposite surfaces of the push blocks (95) and the guide sleeves (92), and the bottom surface of the collecting frame (75) away from the first guide tube (91) is provided with a second guide tube (97) penetrating the outer wall base (3).

5. The new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The vertical cross section of the guide block (94) is set in the shape of a right triangle, the vertical cross section of the pressing block (83) is set in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, and the contact surfaces between the two push blocks (95) and the pressing block (83) are both inclined slopes.

6. The new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support mechanism (10) is provided below each of the movable blocks (86), and the support mechanism (10) comprises: Multiple support bars (101), wherein the plurality of support bars (101) are respectively located on the bottom surfaces of mutually adjacent moving blocks (86), the support bars (101) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (71), the interior of the connecting frame (71) is provided with a rotating gear (102) coaxially fixed with the support bar (101), the top of each rotating gear (102) is provided with a moving rack (103) fixed to the bottom surface of the adjacent pushing block (87), and the moving rack (103) is meshedly connected with the rotating gear (102); Multiple support blocks (104), multiple support blocks (104) are respectively arranged below the through grooves (813) close to each other, the support blocks (104) cooperate with the support bars (101), and the two ends of the support blocks (104) are respectively fixed to the opposite surfaces of the porous air permeable plate (61) and the sound insulation plate (52).

7. The new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top and bottom surfaces of the support bar (101) are both arranged as inclined slopes, the top surface of the support block (104) and the top surface of the support bar (101) are arranged as matching inclined slopes, and the top surface of the movable block (86) is arranged as an inclined slope.

8. The new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable block (86) is rotatably connected to a side of the sound insulation board (52) with a plurality of wiping rods (11) distributed at equal intervals, and a limit block (12) fixed to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (74) is provided above one side of the movable block (86).

9. The new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: An extrusion mechanism (13) is provided between the two adsorption plates (44) and is matched with the two pressing racks (82). The extrusion mechanism (13) includes: A rotating shaft (131) is rotatably mounted between the heat-insulating layer (6) and the waterproof layer (4); an incomplete gear (132) is tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the inner end of the rotating shaft (131); the incomplete gear (132) is meshedly connected to the two pressing racks (82); an extrusion gear (133) is tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the outer end of the rotating shaft (131) and is provided between the two connecting bars (42); the tops and bottoms of the two extrusion gears (133) are both meshedly connected to extrusion racks (134); the ends of the extrusion racks (134) slide through the connecting bar (42) and the hydrophobic guide plate (43); Two extrusion rods (135), the extrusion rods (135) are arranged on the outer surface of the adsorption plate (44), and the extrusion rods (135) are connected to the extrusion rack (134).

10. The new energy ceramic brick building exterior wall waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A third conduit (14) penetrating the exterior wall base layer (3) is provided on a side of the adsorption plate (44) away from the first conduit (91), and the end of the first conduit (91) is close to the extrusion rod (135).

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