A smart forestry fire warning device
By designing a smart forestry pyrotechnic warning device, and using the cooperation of components such as dual-axis motors and toothed plates, the function of the device not burned out in forest fires is realized, and the monitoring range and practicality are improved, solving the problem of single functions and easy burnout in existing devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310519930.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing fireworks warning devices are easily burned by forest fires when used, and have a single function, limited monitoring range, and are inconvenient for transportation and maintenance.
A smart forestry pyrotechnic early warning device is designed, including a water storage base, a protective box, a water barrier assembly, a storage assembly and a rotary early warning assembly. Through the cooperation of the dual-axis motor, worm and worm gear, the rotary early warning component is driven to move to the inside of the protective box to avoid being burned by fire. At the same time, through the cooperation of the toothed plate and the gear, the L-shaped protective top plate is driven to approach the upper end of the sealing protective box to protect the internal components.
Effectively prevent the fireworks warning device from being burned out by forest fires, increasing the safety of the device and reducing the cost of rebuilding after burning. At the same time, by expanding the monitoring range of the camera and achieving protection of the inside of the protective box, the practicality and reliability of the device are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN116524667B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a fire and smoke warning device, and in particular to a fire and smoke warning device for smart forestry. Background Art
[0002] Smart forestry is an important part of the smart earth and the only way for future innovative development of forestry. It is an important support and guarantee for leading future forestry work, expanding the application of forestry technology, improving forestry management, enhancing the quality of forestry development, and promoting sustainable development of forestry. Therefore, safety and fire prevention in smart forestry are particularly important. Staff will install smoke and fire warning devices in forestry to provide protection for forestry.
[0003] At present, there are still some defects and deficiencies in the use of fireworks warning devices. The specific areas that need to be improved are as follows:
[0004] 1. Existing pyrotechnic warning devices may be burned by forest fires during use. Pyrotechnic warning devices are not only expensive, but also inconvenient to transport in the forest. If the pyrotechnic warning device is burned, it will not only cause losses, but also cause certain inconveniences in the process of restoring the pyrotechnic warning device.
[0005] 2. Most of the existing fire warning devices do not have protective measures or have only a single protective measure when in use, which may cause damage to the device when a forest fire occurs.
[0006] 3. It is difficult to adjust the monitoring range of the monitor provided on the existing fire and smoke warning devices when they are in use, which results in a limited monitoring range of the devices during use.
[0007] 4. Most of the existing fire and pyrotechnic warning devices are difficult to store, which results in that a lot of space is occupied during the transportation of the devices, which makes the transportation of the devices inconvenient.
[0008] 5. Existing fire and smoke warning devices have a single function when in use. Most of them can only realize the monitoring and warning function of fire and smoke inside the forest, which leads to low functionality and poor practicality of the device during use. Summary of the invention
[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart forestry fireworks warning device to solve the problem that the existing fireworks warning device mentioned in the above background technology may be burned by forest fires during use. The fireworks warning device is not only expensive, but also inconvenient to transport in the forest. If the fireworks warning device is burned, it will not only cause losses, but also cause certain inconveniences in the process of restoring the fireworks warning device.
[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a smart forestry fire warning device comprises a water storage base, the upper end of the water storage base is fixedly connected to a protective box, the water storage base is movably connected to the front and rear sides of a water retaining component through two connecting holes provided inside the front and rear sides of the upper end thereof, the left and right ends of the water retaining component are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the water storage base, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the water retaining component pass through the lower side wall of the protective box and are arranged inside the protective box, a storage component is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner part of the protective box, and the left and right ends of the storage component are respectively It is fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protection box, the lower ends of the left and right sides of the storage component are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating early warning component, the front and rear sides of the rotating early warning component are respectively movably connected with four vertical rods, the front and rear ends of the rotating early warning component are respectively engaged and transmitted with the relatively close sides of the two protection components, the relatively far ends of the two protection components are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces inside the protection box, the left and right ends of the two protection components are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protection box, and the lower ends of the two protection components are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the water retaining component.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of water outlet pipes are provided at both ends of the water storage base, a water inlet opened at the rear end of the water storage base is provided with a blockage, and the lower ends of the four vertical rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protective box.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the storage component includes a double-axis motor, the double-axis motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the protective box, the double-axis motor is fixedly connected to the relatively close ends of the two worm gears 1 through two output shafts arranged thereon, the thread directions of the two worm gears 1 are opposite, and the relatively far ends of the two worm gears 1 are movably connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protective box, the two worm gears 1 are meshed with two worm gears 1 for transmission, the two worm gears 1 are fixedly connected to two rotating shafts 1, the front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts 1 are fixedly connected with winding wheels, the four winding wheels are fixedly connected to one end of four pull ropes, the other ends of the four pull ropes are respectively passed around four pulley groups and are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating early warning component, the four pulley groups are grouped in pairs, and their relatively far ends are fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protective box, the front and rear ends of the two rotating shafts 1 are movably connected with support plates 1, and the lower ends of the four support plates 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the protective box.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating early warning component includes a mounting plate, which is movably connected to four vertical rods through two circular holes opened inside the front and rear sides thereof, and the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of four pull ropes, respectively. The front and rear ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with a toothed plate 1, and the two toothed plates 1 are respectively meshed and transmitted with the relatively close sides of the two protective components. The lower end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the worm gear 2 through an output shaft arranged thereon, and the left end of the worm gear 2 is movably connected to a support plate 2, and the upper end of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, and the worm gear 2 is meshed and transmitted with the worm gear 2, and the worm gear 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 2, and the rotating shaft 2 is movably connected to the mounting plate with a connecting hole opened therein.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is movably connected with a sliding plate with a pushing groove opened inside the lower end through a push rod arranged on the rear side of the upper end thereof, and the front and rear ends of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with a toothed plate 2, and the two toothed plates 2 are respectively meshed with two gear 2s for transmission, and the two gear 2s are respectively fixedly connected with two rotating shafts 3, and the upper sides of the two rotating shafts 3 are movably connected with an L-shaped support plate, and the upper ends of the two rotating shafts 3 are fixedly connected with a placement plate, and the upper ends of the two placement plates are provided with a camera body.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower ends of the two rotating shafts three are movably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, the lower ends of the two L-shaped support plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, the upper end of the sliding plate is provided with a smoke detector body, the front and rear ends of the upper end of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with a support sleeve one, the two support sleeves one are movably connected to two concave support rods respectively, the lower ends of the two concave support rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, and the front and rear sides of the lower end of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with counterweights.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two protective components each include a gear one, the two gears one are respectively meshed with two toothed plates one for transmission, the two gears one are respectively fixedly connected to the middle smooth rod positions of the two worm gears three, the thread directions of the two worm gears three are opposite, the left and right sides of each worm gear three have opposite thread directions, each worm gear three is meshed with two worm wheels three for transmission, the four worm wheels three are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of four rotating shafts four, and the lower ends of the four rotating shafts four are fixedly connected to the upper end of the water retaining component.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper ends of the four rotating shafts four are fixedly connected with a hinged rod one, the four hinged rods one are grouped in twos and their relatively close ends are movably connected with a hinged rod two, the four hinged rods two are grouped in twos and their relatively far ends are movably connected with an L-shaped rod, the four L-shaped rods are grouped in twos and their relatively far ends are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two L-shaped protective top plates, the two L-shaped protective top plates are made of fireproof material, the lower sides of the two L-shaped protective top plates are fixedly connected with two T-shaped support rods, the four T-shaped support rods are respectively movably connected with four supporting sleeves two, the four supporting sleeves two are grouped in twos and their relatively far ends are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protective box, the four rotating shafts four are movably connected with two support plates three, the eight support plates three are grouped in two groups of four and their relatively far ends are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces inside the protective box, the left and right ends of the two worm gears three are movably connected with support plates four, and the lower ends of the four support plates four are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the protective box.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water retaining assembly includes a rotating rod, and four rotating rods are provided. The four rotating rods are movably connected to a water storage base with four connecting holes opened inside the upper end, the upper ends of the four rotating rods pass through the lower side wall of the protective box body and are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of four rotating shafts four, and the lower ends of the four rotating rods are fixedly connected to gear three, and the four gear threes are respectively meshed with four L-shaped tooth plates for transmission, and the four L-shaped tooth plates are grouped in pairs and their lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of two water retaining plates, and the two water retaining plates are respectively movably connected to the two fixed rods through the two circular holes opened inside them, and the left and right ends of the two fixed rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the water storage base.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the left end of the protective box is fixedly connected to a heat insulation box, the protective box is made of fireproof material, the heat insulation box is movably connected to the L-shaped baffle through a square through groove opened inside the upper end thereof, the lower end of the L-shaped baffle is overlapped on the bottom surface of the heat insulation box, and the front and rear sides of the right end of the L-shaped baffle are fixedly connected to limiting blocks, the two limiting blocks are respectively movably connected to the two limiting rods, the upper and lower ends of the two limiting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower side surfaces inside the heat insulation box, the two limiting rods are respectively sleeved with springs, the upper ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heat insulation box, and the lower ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two limiting blocks, a battery and a control panel are arranged on the right side surface inside the heat insulation box, the input end of the control panel is electrically connected to the output end of the battery, the output end of the control panel is respectively electrically connected to the input ends of the motor, the dual-axis motor and the camera body, the control panel is bidirectionally electrically connected to the smoke detector body, and the dual-axis motor is a forward and reverse motor.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The present invention can drive the two rotating shafts 1 to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the arranged double-axis motor, the worm gear 1 and the worm wheel 1. Through the rotation of the two rotating shafts 1, under the mutual cooperation between the arranged winding wheel, the pull rope, the pulley group and the gravity of the rotating early warning component itself, the rotating early warning component can be driven to move to the inside of the protective box when a fire occurs inside the forest. Not only can the device be prevented from being burned by the forest fire, but the device can continue to be used after the fire is over, which not only increases the safety of the device during use, but also reduces the cost of rebuilding the device after it is burned. The vertical rod can increase the stability of the rotating early warning component during movement.
[0022] 2. The present invention can drive the two worm gears three to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the toothed plate one and the gear one when the rotating early warning component moves into the protective box. The rotation of the two worm gears three can drive the two L-shaped protective top plates to approach each other under the mutual cooperation between the worm wheel three, the rotating shaft four, the hinged rod one, the hinged rod two and the L-shaped rod, thereby achieving a blocking effect on the upper end of the protective box, thereby protecting the rotating early warning component inside the protective box and preventing sparks generated during forest fires from entering the interior of the protective box.
[0023] 3. The present invention can drive the two water baffles to approach each other during the process of the two L-shaped protective top plates approaching each other through the mutual cooperation among the rotating shaft 4, the rotating rod, the L-shaped tooth plate 1 and the gear 3. At this time, the two water baffles no longer block the multiple water outlet pipes arranged at the left and right ends of the water storage base. At this time, the water inside the water storage base can flow from the inside of the water storage base to the surroundings of the device through the multiple water outlet pipes, thereby further reducing the impact of forest fires on the device. The fixed rod can limit the movement direction of the water baffle, and the water filling port opened inside the water storage base can conveniently add water to the inside of the water storage base.
[0024] 4. The present invention can drive the rotating shaft 1 to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the set motor, worm gear 1 and worm wheel 1. The rotation of the rotating shaft 1 can drive the sliding plate to reciprocate in the left and right directions through the mutual cooperation between the set rotating plate, supporting sleeve 1 and concave support rod. The movement of the sliding plate can drive the two placement plates to swing through the mutual cooperation between the set toothed plate 2, gear 2 and rotating shaft 3, and then drive the two camera bodies to swing during the process of the device monitoring forest fires, thereby effectively expanding the monitoring range of the device.
[0025] 5. The present invention can protect the battery and the control panel through the cooperation between the L-shaped baffle and the heat insulation box. The control panel can be exposed from the inside of the heat insulation box by pulling the L-shaped baffle upwards, so that the operator can control the use of the device through the control panel. The cooperation between the spring, the limiting block and the limiting rod can drive the L-shaped baffle to move downward, thereby protecting the control panel and the battery when a forest fire occurs. The smoke and fire detector body can provide real-time warning of smoke and fire conditions inside the forest. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a left-side stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the rotating warning assembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the rotating warning assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the storage assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the water retaining assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a left-side perspective structural diagram of the protection assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of a partial section of the heat insulation box of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0034] In the figure: 1 water storage base, 2 water outlet pipe, 3 water retaining assembly, 31 water retaining plate, 32 L-shaped toothed plate, 33 gear three, 34 rotating rod, 35 fixed rod, 4 protective box, 5 rotating warning assembly, 51 mounting plate, 52 toothed plate one, 53 L-shaped support plate, 54 rotating shaft three, 55 toothed plate two, 56 concave support rod, 57 sliding plate, 58 worm gear two, 59 worm gear two, 510 support plate two, 511 rotating plate, 512 gear two, 513 support sleeve one, 514 smoke detector body, 515 placement plate, 516 camera body, 517 motor, 518 rotating shaft two, 519 counterweight, 6 storage assembly, 61 support plate one, 62 rotating shaft one, 63 reel, 64 worm one, 65 worm gear one, 66 dual-axis motor, 67 pull rope, 68 pulley block, 7 heat insulation box, 8 vertical rod, 9 protection assembly, 91 support plate four, 92 worm three, 93 gear one, 94 worm gear three, 95 rotating shaft four, 96 support plate three, 97 T-shaped support rod, 98 articulated rod one, 910 L-shaped rod, 911 articulated rod two, 912 L-shaped protective top plate, 10 control panel, 11 limit block, 12 limit rod, 13 spring, 14 L-shaped baffle, 15 blockage, 16 battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] like Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a smart forestry fireworks warning device, comprising a water storage base 1, the upper end of the water storage base 1 is fixedly connected to a protective box 4, the water storage base 1 is movably connected to the front and rear sides of a water retaining component 3 through two connecting holes provided inside the front and rear sides of the upper end thereof, the left and right ends of the water retaining component 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the water storage base 1, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the water retaining component 3 pass through the lower side wall of the protective box 4 and are arranged inside the protective box 4, a storage component 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the protective box 4, the left and right ends of the storage component 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protective box 4, and the lower ends of the left and right sides of the storage component 6 are fixedly connected to the rotating warning component 5 On the upper side, the protective box 4 is provided to support the storage component 6. The storage component 6 can drive the rotating early warning component 5 to move to the inside of the protective box 4 when a fire occurs inside the forest, so as to protect the rotating early warning component 5 and prevent the rotating early warning component 5 from being damaged when a fire occurs inside the forest. The front and rear sides of the rotating early warning component 5 are movably connected with four vertical rods 8 respectively, and the front and rear ends of the rotating early warning component 5 are respectively engaged with the relatively close sides of the two protective components 9 for transmission, and the relatively far ends of the two protective components 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces inside the protective box 4, and the left and right ends of the two protective components 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the protective box 4. On the right side surfaces, the lower ends of the two protective components 9 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the water retaining component 3 respectively, and a plurality of water outlet pipes 2 are arranged at both ends of the water storage base 1. The water storage base 1 is provided with a plug 15 through the water injection port opened at its rear end. The lower ends of the four vertical rods 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner part of the protective box body 4. The movement direction of the rotating early warning component 5 can be restricted by the vertical rods 8. By removing the plug 15, a proper amount of water can be conveniently added to the inside of the water storage base 1. The mutual cooperation between the protective components 9 and the water retaining component 3 can make the water retaining component 3 no longer block the plurality of water outlet pipes 2 during the process of storing the rotating early warning component 5 into the protective box body 4. At this time, the water storage base 1 The water in the part can flow to the vicinity of the device through the several water outlet pipes 2, thereby further reducing the impact of the fire on the device. The rotating warning component 5 can play a warning role when a fire occurs inside the forest. The storage component 6 includes a double-axis motor 66, and the double-axis motor 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the protection box 4. The double-axis motor 66 is fixedly connected to the relatively close ends of the two worm gears 64 through the two output shafts arranged thereon. The thread directions of the two worm gears 64 are opposite, and the relatively far ends of the two worm gears 64 are movably connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protection box 4 respectively. The two worm gears 64 are respectively meshed with two worm wheels 65 for transmission, and the two worm wheels 65 are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 62.The front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts 62 are fixedly connected with winding wheels 63, and the four winding wheels 63 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of four pull ropes 67, and the other ends of the four pull ropes 67 are respectively passed around four pulley groups 68 and are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating early warning component 5. The four pulley groups 68 are grouped in pairs, and their relatively far ends are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protection box 4. The front and rear ends of the two rotating shafts 62 are movably connected with support plates 61, and the lower ends of the four support plates 61 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protection box 4. The protection box 4 provided can support the dual-axis motor 66, and the rotation of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 66 can drive the two worm gears 64 to rotate. The two worm gears The two worm gears 65 are meshed with each other for transmission, thereby driving the two rotating shafts 62 to rotate, and the two rotating shafts 62 turn in opposite directions. The rotation of the two rotating shafts 62 can drive the rotating early warning component 5 to move out of the interior of the protective box 4 under the cooperation between the set winding wheel 63, the pulley group 68 and the pull rope 67, so as to facilitate the monitoring of the interior of the forest, so that an early warning can be issued in time when a fire occurs in the forest. The support plate 61 can support the rotating shaft 62, and the pulley group 68 can limit the movement direction of the pull rope 67. At the same time, it can reduce the friction generated during the pulling process of the pull rope 67, thereby extending the service life of the pull rope 67. The rotating warning component 5 includes a mounting plate 51, and the mounting plate 51 is movably connected to the four vertical rods 8 through two circular holes opened inside the front and rear sides thereof. The upper end of the mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the four pull ropes 67, and the front and rear ends of the mounting plate 51 are fixedly connected with a toothed plate 1 52. The two toothed plates 1 52 are respectively meshed with the relatively close sides of the two protection components 9 for transmission. The lower end of the mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected with a motor 517, and the motor 517 is fixedly connected to the right end of the worm 2 59 through the output shaft arranged thereon. The left end of the worm 2 59 is movably connected with a support plate 2 510, and the upper end of the support plate 2 510 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 51, and the worm 2 59 is meshed with the worm wheel 2 58 for transmission. The second wheel 58 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft 518, and the second rotating shaft 518 is movably connected to the mounting plate 51 with a connecting hole provided therein. The vertical rod 8 is provided to limit the movement direction of the mounting plate 51, and the mounting plate 51 is provided to support the motor 517. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 517 can drive the second worm 59 to rotate. The second worm 59 is meshed with the second worm wheel 58 for transmission, so as to achieve the effect of driving the second rotating shaft 518 to rotate. The second supporting plate 510 is provided to support the second worm 59, and the mounting plate 51 is provided to support the second rotating shaft 518. The upper end of the second rotating shaft 518 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 511.The rotating plate 511 is movably connected to a sliding plate 57 with a pushing groove provided inside the lower end through a push rod provided at the rear side of the upper end thereof. The front and rear ends of the sliding plate 57 are fixedly connected with toothed plates 2 55. The two toothed plates 2 55 are respectively meshed with two gear 2 512 for transmission. The two gear 2 512 are respectively fixedly connected with two rotating shafts 3 54. The upper sides of the two rotating shafts 3 54 are movably connected with L-shaped supporting plates 53. The upper ends of the two rotating shafts 3 54 are fixedly connected with placement plates 515. The upper ends of the two placement plates 515 are provided with camera bodies 516. The lower ends of the two rotating shafts 3 54 are movably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 51. The lower ends of the two L-shaped supporting plates 53 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 51. The rotating plate 511 and the push rod arranged thereon can drive the sliding plate 57 to reciprocate in the left and right directions. The reciprocating movement of the sliding plate 57 can drive the two placement plates 515 to swing in the left and right directions under the cooperation between the toothed plate 2 55, the gear 2 512 and the rotating shaft 3 54, thereby driving the two camera bodies 516 to swing in the left and right directions, thereby effectively improving the monitoring range of the two camera bodies 516. The upper end of the sliding plate 57 is provided with a smoke detector body 514, and the front and rear ends of the upper end of the sliding plate 57 are fixedly connected with a supporting sleeve 1 513, and the two supporting sleeves 1 513 are respectively movably connected to the two concave support rods 56, and the lower ends of the two concave support rods 56 are fixed. The upper end of the mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected, and the front and rear sides of the lower end of the mounting plate 51 are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks 519. The cooperation between the support sleeve 1 513 and the concave support rod 56 can limit the movement direction of the sliding plate 57. The counterweight block 519 can ensure that the rotating early warning component 5 can fall smoothly when it moves to the protection box 4. The two protection components 9 include a gear 1 93. The two gears 1 93 are respectively meshed with the two toothed plates 1 52 for transmission. The two gears 1 93 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle light rod position of the two worm gears 3 92. The thread directions of the two worm gears 3 92 are opposite, and the thread directions of the left and right sides of each worm gear 3 92 are opposite. Each worm gear 3 92 is connected to two worm wheels The three 94 meshing transmission, the four worm gears three 94 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of the four rotating shafts four 95, the lower ends of the four rotating shafts four 95 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the water retaining component 3, the upper ends of the four rotating shafts four 95 are fixedly connected to the hinged rod one 98, the four hinged rods one 98 are grouped in twos, and their relatively close ends are movably connected to the hinged rod two 911, the four hinged rods two 911 are grouped in twos, and their relatively far ends are movably connected to the L-shaped rods 910, the four L-shaped rods 910 are grouped in twos, and their relatively far ends are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two L-shaped protective top plates 912, and in the process of the rotating early warning component 5 being moved out of the protective box body 4, the two worm gears three 92 can be driven to rotate under the mutual cooperation between the toothed plate one 52 and the gear one 93.The rotation of the two worm gears 3 92 can drive the four rotating shafts 4 95 to rotate under the action of the worm gear 3 94, and the four rotating shafts 4 95 turn in opposite directions. The rotation of the four rotating shafts 4 95 can drive the two L-shaped protective top plates 912 to move away from each other under the cooperation of the hinged rod 1 98, the hinged rod 2 911 and the L-shaped rod 910, thereby facilitating the removal process of the rotating early warning component 5. The lower sides of the two L-shaped protective top plates 912 are fixedly connected to two T-shaped support rods 97, and the four T-shaped support rods 97 are movably connected to the four supporting sleeves 2 99 respectively. The four supporting sleeves 2 99 are grouped in pairs, and their relatively distant ends are fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protective box 4 respectively. There are two support plates three 96 that are movably connected, and the eight support plates three 96 are divided into two groups of four, and their relatively distant ends are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces inside the protective box body 4. The left and right ends of the two worm gears three 92 are movably connected with support plates four 91, and the lower ends of the four support plates four 91 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the protective box body 4. The mutual cooperation between the set T-shaped support rod 97 and the support sleeve two 99 can limit the movement direction of the L-shaped protective top plate 912, the set support plate four 91 can support the worm gear three 92, and the set support plate three 96 can support the rotating shaft four 95. The water retaining assembly 3 includes a rotating rod 34, and the rotating rod 34 is provided with four, and the four rotating rods 34 are all connected The water storage base 1 with four connecting holes opened inside the upper end is movably connected, the upper ends of the four rotating rods 34 all pass through the lower side wall of the protection box body 4 and are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four rotating shafts 95, the lower ends of the four rotating rods 34 are fixedly connected to the gears 33, the four gears 33 are respectively meshed with the four L-shaped toothed plates 32 for transmission, the four L-shaped toothed plates 32 are grouped in pairs and their lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two water baffles 31, the two water baffles 31 are respectively movably connected to the two fixed rods 35 through the two circular holes opened inside them, the left and right ends of the two fixed rods 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the water storage base 1, and in the process of pushing the rotating early warning component 5 out of the protection box body 4, the rotation of the four rotating shafts 95 can The four rotating rods 34 are driven to rotate. Through the rotation of the four rotating rods 34, the two water baffles 31 can be driven to move away from each other under the cooperation between the L-shaped toothed plate 32 and the gear three 33, so as to achieve the blocking effect of the water outlet pipes 2 arranged on the left and right sides of the water storage base 1. The fixed rods 35 are set to limit the movement direction of the water baffles 31. By injecting water into the water storage base 1, the impact of fire on the device can be reduced. At the same time, the weight of the water storage base 1 can be increased, so as to ensure the stability of the device during use. The left end of the protective box body 4 is fixedly connected to the heat insulation box 7. The heat insulation box 7 is movably connected to the L-shaped baffle 14 through a square through groove opened in the upper end thereof.The lower end of the L-shaped baffle 14 overlaps the bottom surface of the interior of the heat insulation box 7, and the front and rear sides of the right end of the L-shaped baffle 14 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 11. The two limiting blocks 11 are movably connected to the two limiting rods 12 respectively. The upper and lower ends of the two limiting rods 12 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower side surfaces inside the heat insulation box 7 respectively. The two limiting rods 12 are sleeved with springs 13. The mutual cooperation between the heat insulation box 7 and the L-shaped baffle 14 can protect the control panel 10 and the battery 16. The mutual cooperation between the limiting block 11 and the limiting rod 12 can limit the movement direction of the L-shaped baffle 14. The mutual cooperation between the spring 13 and the limiting block 11 can drive the L-shaped baffle 14 to move downward, thereby protecting the control panel 10 and the battery 16 inside the heat insulation box 7. The battery 16 and the control panel 10 are arranged on the right side surface inside the heat insulation box 7.
[0037] The operating steps of the present invention are:
[0038] When using the device, first place the device in a suitable position, then start the double-axis motor 66, the double-axis motor 66 can drive the two worms 64 to rotate through the rotation of its output shaft, the two worms 64 are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels 65 for transmission, and then can drive the two rotating shafts 62 to rotate, and through the rotation of the two rotating shafts 62, the mutual cooperation between the winding wheel 63, the pulley set 68 and the pull rope 67 can drive the rotating warning component 5 to move out of the interior of the protective box 4 to perform the fireworks warning work;
[0039] In the process of moving the rotating early warning component 5 out of the protective box body 4, the toothed plate 1 52 and the gear 1 93 cooperate with each other to drive the two worm gears 3 92 to rotate, and the rotation of the two worm gears 3 92 can drive the four rotating shafts 4 95 to rotate under the action of the worm gear 3 94, and the rotation of the four rotating shafts 4 95 can drive the two L-shaped protective top plates 912 to move away from each other under the cooperation between the hinged rod 1 98, the hinged rod 2 911 and the L-shaped rod 910, thereby avoiding affecting the moving out process of the rotating early warning component 5;
[0040] At the same time, in the process of the two L-shaped protective top plates 912 moving away from each other, the rotation of the four rotating shafts 95 can drive the four rotating rods 34 to rotate, and the rotation of the four rotating rods 34 can drive the two water retaining plates 31 to move away from each other under the cooperation between the L-shaped toothed plates 32 and the gears 33, so as to achieve the blocking of the several water outlet pipes 2 set on the left and right sides of the water storage base 1. After the blocking is completed, the plug 15 is removed from the water storage base 1, and a proper amount of water is added to the inside of the water storage base 1 through the water injection port opened on the water storage base 1. After the water addition is completed, the plug 15 can be reinstalled;
[0041] After the water is added, the motor 517, the camera body 516 and the smoke detector body 514 are started. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 517 can drive the worm 2 59 to rotate. The worm 2 59 meshes with the worm wheel 2 58 for transmission, and then can drive the rotating shaft 2 518 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 2 518 can drive the sliding plate 57 to reciprocate in the left and right directions under the action of the rotating plate 511 and the push rod arranged thereon. The reciprocating motion of the sliding plate 57 can drive the two placement plates 515 to swing in the left and right directions under the mutual cooperation between the toothed plate 2 55, the gear 2 512 and the rotating shaft 3 54, and then can drive the two camera bodies 516 to swing in the left and right directions, thereby effectively expanding the monitoring range of the two camera bodies 516, and the smoke detector body 514 can monitor the fireworks inside the forest in real time.
[0042] When a fire occurs inside the forest, the smoke detector body 514 will turn off the motor 517 through the control panel 10 and start the dual-axis motor 66 to drive the two worms 64 to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the worm wheel 65, the shaft 62, the winding wheel 63 and the pulley group 68 cooperate with each other to enable the rotating warning component 5 to move to the inside of the protective box 4. At the same time, in the process of the rotating warning component 5 moving to the protective box 5, the toothed plate 52, the gear 93, the worm 92, the worm wheel 94, the shaft 95, the hinged rod 98, The mutual cooperation between the hinged rod 2 911 and the L-shaped rod 910 can drive the two L-shaped protective plates 912 to approach each other, thereby realizing the protection of the inside of the protective box 4. At the same time, through the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 95, the mutual cooperation between the set rotating rod 34, the L-shaped tooth plate 32 and the gear three 33 can drive the two water baffles 31 to approach each other. At this time, the water inside the water storage base 1 can flow to the surroundings of the device through the set water outlet pipes 2, thereby further reducing the impact of the fire on the device and avoiding affecting the subsequent use of the device.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0044] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A smart forestry fire warning device, comprising a water storage base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the water storage base (1) is fixedly connected to a protective box (4); the water storage base (1) is movably connected to the front and rear sides of the water retaining assembly (3) through two connection holes provided inside the front and rear sides of the upper end thereof; the left and right ends of the water retaining assembly (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the water storage base (1); the front and rear sides of the upper end of the water retaining assembly (3) pass through the lower side wall of the protective box (4) and are arranged inside the protective box (4); a storage assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the protective box (4); the left and right ends of the storage assembly (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protective box (4); The lower ends of the left and right sides of the storage component (6) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating warning component (5); the front and rear sides of the rotating warning component (5) are movably connected with four vertical rods (8); the front and rear ends of the rotating warning component (5) are respectively meshed with the relatively close sides of the two protection components (9) for transmission; the relatively far ends of the two protection components (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces inside the protection box (4); the left and right ends of the two protection components (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protection box (4); and the lower ends of the two protection components (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the water retaining component (3); The rotating warning component (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), wherein the mounting plate (51) is movably connected to four vertical rods (8) through two circular holes provided inside the front and rear sides thereof, and the upper end of the mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected to one end of four pull ropes (67) in the storage component (6), and the front and rear ends of the mounting plate (51) are fixedly connected to toothed plates (52), and the two toothed plates (52) are respectively meshed with the relatively close sides of the two protection components (9) for transmission, and the lower end of the mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the storage component (6) and the upper end of the mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the storage component (6) ... A motor (517) is connected, the motor (517) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second worm (59) through an output shaft arranged thereon, the left end of the second worm (59) is movably connected to the second support plate (510), the upper end of the second support plate (510) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (51), the second worm (59) is meshed with the second worm wheel (58) for transmission, the second worm wheel (58) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft (518), and the second rotating shaft (518) is movably connected to the mounting plate (51) with a connecting hole opened therein; The upper end of the rotating shaft 2 (518) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (511), and the rotating plate (511) is movably connected with a sliding plate (57) with a pushing groove provided inside the lower end through a push rod provided at the rear side of the upper end thereof. The front and rear ends of the sliding plate (57) are fixedly connected with toothed plates 2 (55), and the two toothed plates 2 (55) are respectively meshed with two gears 2 (512) for transmission, and the two gears 2 (512) are respectively fixedly connected with two rotating shafts 3 (54), and the upper sides of the two rotating shafts 3 (54) are movably connected with L-shaped supporting plates (53), and the upper ends of the two rotating shafts 3 (54) are fixedly connected with a placement plate (515), and the upper ends of the two placement plates (515) are provided with a camera body (516); The lower ends of the two rotating shafts (54) are movably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (51), the lower ends of the two L-shaped support plates (53) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (51), the upper end of the sliding plate (57) is provided with a smoke detector body (514), the front and rear ends of the upper end of the sliding plate (57) are fixedly connected to a support sleeve (513), the two support sleeves (513) are movably connected to two concave support rods (56) respectively, the lower ends of the two concave support rods (56) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (51), and the front and rear sides of the lower end of the mounting plate (51) are fixedly connected to a counterweight (519).
2. The smart forestry fire and smoke warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water storage base (1) is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes (2) at both left and right ends, and the water storage base (1) is provided with a plug (15) through a water inlet opened at its rear end, and the lower ends of the four vertical rods (8) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the protective box (4).
3. The smart forestry fire and smoke warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The storage assembly (6) includes a double-axis motor (66), and the double-axis motor (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protection box (4). The double-axis motor (66) is fixedly connected to the relatively close ends of the two worm gears (64) through two output shafts arranged thereon. The thread directions of the two worm gears (64) are opposite. The relatively far ends of the two worm gears (64) are movably connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protection box (4). The two worm gears (64) are respectively meshed with two worm wheels (65) for transmission. The two worm wheels (65) are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts (62). The two The front and rear sides of the rotating shaft (62) are fixedly connected with winding wheels (63), and the four winding wheels (63) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of four pull ropes (67), and the other ends of the four pull ropes (67) are respectively passed through four pulley groups (68) and are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating early warning component (5). The four pulley groups (68) are grouped in pairs, and their relatively distant ends are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protective box (4). The front and rear ends of the two rotating shafts (62) are movably connected to support plates (61), and the lower ends of the four support plates (61) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the protective box (4).
4. The smart forestry fire and smoke warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two protection components (9) each include a gear one (93), the two gear ones (93) are respectively meshed with the two toothed plates one (52) for transmission, the two gear ones (93) are respectively fixedly connected to the middle light rod position of the two worm gears three (92), the thread directions of the two worm gears three (92) are opposite, the left and right sides of each worm gear three (92) have opposite thread directions, each worm gear three (92) is meshed with two worm wheels three (94) for transmission, the four worm wheels three (94) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of the four rotating shafts four (95), and the lower ends of the four rotating shafts four (95) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the water retaining component (3).
5. The smart forestry fire and smoke warning device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The upper ends of the four rotating shafts (95) are fixedly connected to hinged rods (98); the four hinged rods (98) are arranged in pairs and their relatively close ends are movably connected to hinged rods (911); the four hinged rods (911) are arranged in pairs and their relatively far ends are movably connected to L-shaped rods (910); the four L-shaped rods (910) are arranged in pairs and their relatively far ends are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of two L-shaped protective top plates (912); the lower sides of the two L-shaped protective top plates (912) are fixedly connected to two T-shaped support rods (97); the four T-shaped support rods (97) are respectively connected to The four support sleeves 2 (99) are movably connected, and the four support sleeves 2 (99) are grouped in pairs, and their relatively distant ends are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the protective box (4); the four rotating shafts 4 (95) are movably connected to two support plates 3 (96); the eight support plates 3 (96) are divided into two groups of four, and their relatively distant ends are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces inside the protective box (4); the left and right ends of the two worm gears 3 (92) are movably connected to the support plate 4 (91), and the lower ends of the four support plates 4 (91) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the protective box (4).
6. The smart forestry fire and smoke warning device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The water retaining assembly (3) comprises a rotating rod (34), wherein four rotating rods (34) are provided, and the four rotating rods (34) are all movably connected to a water storage base (1) having four connecting holes opened inside the upper end, and the upper ends of the four rotating rods (34) pass through the lower side wall of the protection box (4) and are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of four rotating shafts (95), and the lower ends of the four rotating rods (34) are all fixedly connected to gears (33), and the four gears (33) are respectively meshed with four L-shaped toothed plates (32) for transmission, and the four L-shaped toothed plates (32) are grouped in pairs, and their lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of two water retaining plates (31), and the two water retaining plates (31) are respectively movably connected to the two fixed rods (35) through the two circular holes opened inside them, and the left and right ends of the two fixed rods (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces inside the water storage base (1).
7. The smart forestry fire and smoke warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The left end of the protective box body (4) is fixedly connected to a heat insulation box (7), and the heat insulation box (7) is movably connected to an L-shaped baffle (14) through a square through groove opened inside the upper end thereof. The lower end of the L-shaped baffle (14) overlaps the inner bottom surface of the heat insulation box (7), and the front and rear sides of the right end of the L-shaped baffle (14) are fixedly connected to limiting blocks (11), and the two limiting blocks (11) are movably connected to two limiting rods (12) respectively. The upper and lower ends of the two limiting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower side surfaces inside the heat insulation box (7), and the two limiting rods (12) are both sleeved with springs (13). A battery (16) and a control panel (10) are arranged on the right side surface inside the heat insulation box (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Smoke and fire early warning device for intelligent forestry
CN218729287U