A construction tool for a composite ecological revetment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a construction tool for a composite ecological revetment, belonging to the technical field of slope protection. The protective wall is arranged in the slope protection layer in the middle of the slope body, the static treatment chamber is arranged on the top layer of the slope protection layer, the pipeline winding mechanism is arranged on one side of the protective wall, the second stirring mechanism is installed on one side of the pipeline winding mechanism, the bottom end of the second stirring mechanism is connected to the static treatment chamber through a pipeline, and a second river sludge suction pump is arranged on the connecting pipeline near the static treatment chamber. The pipeline winding mechanism is connected to the sediment stirring mechanism through a pipeline passing through the protective wall, and a first river sludge suction pump is arranged on the connecting pipeline near the sediment stirring mechanism; through the sediment stirring mechanism, the present invention stirs the sediment, and cooperates with the first river sludge suction pump to extract the sediment at the bottom of the Yellow River, thereby reducing the sediment deposition and avoiding the occurrence of disasters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of slope protection, and particularly relates to a construction tool for a composite ecological revetment. Background Art

[0002] The flood of the Yellow River carries a large amount of sediment. After entering the downstream plain area, it quickly deposits. The lower reaches of the Yellow River have formed the world-famous "suspended river on the ground" under long-term siltation. The height of the riverbed is higher than the cities and farmlands in the basin, and it entirely depends on the levees for restraint. During the treatment process of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, a large amount of sediment in the Yellow River needs to be processed to avoid the riverbed from getting higher due to sediment siltation, so as to avoid disasters. Therefore, how to provide a construction tool for a composite ecological revetment is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main object of the invention is to provide a construction tool for a composite ecological revetment to solve the above technical problems. The device stirs the sediment through a sediment stirring mechanism, and then cooperates with a river channel sludge suction pump to extract the sediment at the bottom of the Yellow River, thereby reducing sediment siltation.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A construction tool for a composite ecological revetment includes a slope body. The slope body is a multi-layer slope protection structure. A sediment stirring mechanism, a protective wall, a pipeline winding mechanism, a pipeline, a second stirring mechanism, a first river channel sludge suction pump, a second river channel sludge suction pump, and a static treatment chamber are arranged on the slope body. The protective wall is arranged in the middle slope protection layer of the slope body, the static treatment chamber is arranged on the top layer of the slope protection layer, the pipeline winding mechanism is arranged on one side of the protective wall, the second stirring mechanism is installed on one side of the pipeline winding mechanism, the bottom end of the second stirring mechanism is connected to the static treatment chamber through a pipeline, a second river channel sludge suction pump is arranged on the pipeline near the static treatment chamber, the pipeline winding mechanism is connected to the sediment stirring mechanism through a pipeline penetrating the protective wall, and a first river channel sludge suction pump is arranged on the pipeline near the sediment stirring mechanism.

[0006] Further, the sediment stirring mechanism includes a pusher, a stirring column, and a stirring motor. A plurality of pushers are arranged on the sediment stirring mechanism. A stirring motor is arranged on one side of the sediment stirring mechanism. The output end of the stirring motor penetrates the outer shell of the sediment stirring mechanism and is connected to the rotating shaft inside the sediment stirring mechanism. A plurality of stirring columns are arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0007] Further, the pipeline retracting mechanism includes a retracting motor, a first bearing, a housing, a second bearing, and a retracting column. The retracting motor is arranged on the housing. The output end of the retracting motor is connected to a second rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft penetrates through the housing and is connected to one end of the retracting column. A first bearing is arranged at the contact position between the second rotating shaft and the housing. One end of the retracting column away from the second rotating shaft is clamped in the housing. A second bearing is arranged at one end of the retracting column away from the second rotating shaft. The retracting column is hollow, and a pipeline is wound around the retracting column. The pipeline is communicated with the retracting column.

[0008] Further, the second stirring mechanism includes a second stirring column and a second stirring motor. The second stirring motor is arranged at the bottom end of the second stirring mechanism. The output end of the second stirring motor is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft, and a plurality of second stirring columns are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft.

[0009] Further, a hoist is further arranged on the slope body. The hoist includes a frame body, a first pulley, a second pulley, a first retracting column, a rotating motor, and a second retracting column. The hoist is in a "7" - shaped structure. A plurality of first pulleys and second pulleys are arranged at the top end of the hoist. A first retracting column and a second retracting column are arranged at the middle position on the side of the hoist away from the protective wall. Both the first retracting column and the second retracting column are driven to rotate by a motor, and a rotating motor is further arranged at the bottom end of the hoist.

[0010] Further, a plurality of lifting ropes are further arranged on the hoist. One ends of the plurality of lifting ropes are uniformly fixed on the first retracting column and the second retracting column, and the other ends of the plurality of lifting ropes are fixedly connected to a garbage collector.

[0011] Further, the garbage collector is formed by splicing three screen surfaces.

[0012] Further, a screen layer and a planting layer are arranged on the slope surface of the slope body. The screen layer is provided with a plurality of cylindrical screens, and the planting layer is provided with a plurality of rhombic grooves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present invention stirs the sediment through the sediment stirring mechanism, and then cooperates with the river channel sludge suction pump to extract the sediment at the bottom of the Yellow River, thereby reducing the sediment deposition and avoiding the occurrence of disasters; the propeller arranged on the sediment stirring mechanism can push the sediment stirring mechanism, so that the sediment stirring mechanism can move underwater, thereby cleaning more sediment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on the provided drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pipeline retracting mechanism.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sediment stirring mechanism.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the screen layer.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the planting layer.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage collector.

[0022] Among them, 1 - slope body, 1.1 - screen layer, 1.2 - planting layer, 2 - sediment stirring mechanism, 2.1 - thruster, 2.2 - stirring column, 2.3 - stirring motor, 3 - first river channel sludge suction pump, 4 - protective wall, 5 - lifting rope, 6 - pipeline retracting mechanism, 6.1 - retracting motor, 6.2 - bearing one, 6.3 - housing, 6.4 - bearing two, 6.5 - retracting column one, 7 - second river channel sludge suction pump, 8 - static treatment chamber, 9 - lifting frame, 9.1 - pulley one, 9.2 - pulley two, 9.3 - retracting column two, 9.4 - retracting column three, 10 - garbage collector, 11 - pipeline, 12 - second stirring mechanism, 12.1 - second stirring column. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Such as Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a construction tooling for a composite ecological revetment, including a slope body 1. The slope body 1 is a multi-layer slope protection structure. A sediment stirring mechanism 2, a protection wall 4, a pipeline winding mechanism 6, a pipeline 11, a second stirring mechanism 12, a river channel sludge suction pump 3, a river channel sludge suction pump 7, and a static treatment chamber 8 are arranged on the slope body 1. The protection wall 4 is arranged in the middle slope protection layer of the slope body 1. The static treatment chamber 8 is arranged on the top layer of the slope protection layer for conveniently treating the static sediment. The pipeline winding mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the protection wall 4. The second stirring mechanism 12 is installed on one side of the pipeline winding mechanism 6. The bottom end of the second stirring mechanism 12 is connected to the static treatment chamber 8 through a pipeline 11. A river channel sludge suction pump 7 is arranged on the pipeline 11 near the static treatment chamber 8. The pipeline winding mechanism 6 is connected to the sediment stirring mechanism 2 through the pipeline 11 penetrating the protection wall 4. A river channel sludge suction pump 3 is arranged on the pipeline 11 near the sediment stirring mechanism 2. The sediment stirring mechanism 2 is used for stirring the sediment at the bottom of the river and, in cooperation with the river channel sludge suction pump 3, sucking out the sediment. The sucked-out sediment is transported to the second stirring mechanism 12 for stirring again, and then is flushed into the static treatment chamber 8 by the river channel sludge suction pump for static treatment.

[0025] In this embodiment, the sediment stirring mechanism 2 includes a pusher 2.1, a stirring column 2.2, and a stirring motor 2.3. A plurality of pushers 2.1 are arranged on the sediment stirring mechanism 2. The pusher 2.1 can push the sediment stirring mechanism 2 to move at the bottom of the river. A stirring motor 2.3 is arranged on one side of the sediment stirring mechanism 2. The output end of the stirring motor 2.3 penetrates the outer shell of the sediment stirring mechanism 2 and is connected to the rotating shaft inside the sediment stirring mechanism 2. A plurality of stirring columns 2.2 are arranged on the rotating shaft. The sediment stirring mechanism 2 is a semi-cylindrical structure, and the stirring columns 2.2 are exposed at the bottom. The stirring columns 2.2 are used for stirring the sediment at the bottom of the river, so that the river channel sludge suction pump 3 can suck out the sediment. The stirring motor 2.3 is used for driving the stirring columns 2.2 to stir the sediment at the bottom of the river.

[0026] In this embodiment, the pipeline retracting mechanism 6 includes a retracting motor 6.1, a first bearing 6.2, a housing 6.3, a second bearing 6.4, and a retracting column 6.5. The retracting motor 6.1 is arranged on the housing 6.3. The output end of the retracting motor 6.1 is connected to a second rotating shaft, which penetrates through the housing 6.3 and is connected to one end of the retracting column 6.5. A first bearing 6.2 is arranged at the contact position between the second rotating shaft and the housing 6.3. One end of the retracting column 6.5 far from the second rotating shaft is clamped in the housing 6.3, and a second bearing 6.4 is arranged at one end of the retracting column 6.5 far from the second rotating shaft. The retracting column 6.5 is hollow, and a pipeline 11 is wound around the retracting column 6.5. The pipeline 11 is communicated with the retracting column 6.5. When sediment flows into the pipeline 11, it will enter the second stirring mechanism 12 along the retracting column 6.5 for secondary stirring. The retracting motor 6.1 and the retracting column 6.5 cooperate to realize the stretching of the pipeline 11 and control the winding of the pipeline 11 on the retracting column 6.5.

[0027] In this embodiment, the second stirring mechanism 12 includes a second stirring column 12.1 and a second stirring motor. The second stirring motor is arranged at the bottom end of the second stirring mechanism 12. The output end of the second stirring motor is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft, and a plurality of second stirring columns 12.1 are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft. The second stirring column 12.1 can stir the sediment at the bottom of the second stirring mechanism 12 to prevent the sediment from depositing in the second stirring mechanism 12.

[0028] In this embodiment, a hoist 9 is further arranged on the slope body 1. The hoist 9 includes a frame body, a first pulley 9.1, a second pulley 9.2, a first retracting column 9.3, a rotating motor, and a second retracting column 9.4. The hoist 9 is in a "7"-shaped structure. A plurality of first pulleys 9.1 and second pulleys 9.2 are arranged at the top end of the hoist 9. A first retracting column 9.3 and a second retracting column 9.4 are arranged at the middle position on the side of the hoist 9 far from the protective wall 4. The first retracting column 9.3 and the second retracting column 9.4 are both driven by a motor to rotate. A rotating motor is further arranged at the bottom end of the hoist 9. The first retracting column 9.3 and the second retracting column 9.4 can retract the lifting ropes 5.

[0029] In this embodiment, a plurality of lifting ropes 5 are further arranged on the hoist 9. One ends of the plurality of lifting ropes 5 are uniformly fixed on the first retracting column 9.3 and the second retracting column 9.4, and the other ends of the plurality of lifting ropes 5 are fixedly connected to a garbage collector 10. When the garbage collector 10 performs garbage collection, it first lifts the side without the screen surface to prevent the garbage from falling out, and then lifts it up together for garbage collection. A sliding block can also be arranged on the side close to the slope protection to ensure that the structure for intercepting garbage will not be washed away by the water flow during use.

[0030] In this embodiment, the garbage collector 10 is formed by splicing three screen surfaces, and the screen surfaces can prevent excessive water from accumulating in the garbage collector.

[0031] In this embodiment, a screen layer 1.1 and a planting layer 1.2 are provided on the slope surface of the slope body 1. The screen layer 1.1 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical screens, and the planting layer 1.2 is provided with a plurality of diamond-shaped grooves. The screen layer 1.1 can ensure that the roots of plants grow deeper and more firmly, thus playing a better role in fixing the soil; the planting layer 1.2 is used to plant plants in the diamond-shaped grooves.

[0032] In this specification, the various embodiments are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same or similar parts among the various embodiments, reference can be made to each other. For the devices disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For the relevant parts, reference can be made to the description in the method section.

[0033] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A construction tooling for a composite ecological revetment, characterized in that, It includes a slope body (1), the slope body (1) is a multi-layer slope protection structure, and a sediment stirring mechanism (2), a protective wall (4), a pipeline winding mechanism (6), a pipeline (11), a second stirring mechanism (12), a first river channel sludge suction pump (3), a second river channel sludge suction pump (7) and a static treatment chamber (8) are arranged on the slope body (1). The protective wall (4) is arranged on the middle slope protection layer of the slope body (1), the static treatment chamber (8) is arranged on the top layer of the slope protection layer, the pipeline winding mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the protective wall (4), the second stirring mechanism (12) is installed on one side of the pipeline winding mechanism (6), the bottom end of the second stirring mechanism (12) is connected to the static treatment chamber (8) through a pipeline (11), a second river channel sludge suction pump (7) is arranged on the pipeline (11) near the static treatment chamber (8), the pipeline winding mechanism (6) is connected to the sediment stirring mechanism (2) through the pipeline (11) penetrating the protective wall (4), and a first river channel sludge suction pump (3) is arranged on the pipeline (11) near the sediment stirring mechanism (2); The pipeline winding mechanism (6) includes a winding motor (6.1), a first bearing (6.2), a housing (6.3), a second bearing (6.4) and a winding column (6.5). The winding motor (6.1) is arranged on the housing (6.3), the output end of the winding motor (6.1) is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates the housing (6.3) and is connected to one end of the winding column (6.5), the first bearing (6.2) is arranged at the contact position between the second rotating shaft and the housing (6.3), the end of the winding column (6.5) far away from the second rotating shaft is clamped in the housing (6.3), the second bearing (6.4) is arranged at the end of the winding column (6.5) far away from the second rotating shaft, the winding column (6.5) is hollow, the pipeline (11) is wound on the winding column (6.5), and the pipeline (11) is communicated with the winding column (6.5); The sediment stirring mechanism (2) includes a pusher (2.1), a stirring column (2.2) and a stirring motor (2.3). A plurality of pushers (2.1) are arranged on the sediment stirring mechanism (2), a stirring motor (2.3) is arranged on one side of the sediment stirring mechanism (2), the output end of the stirring motor (2.3) penetrates the outer shell of the sediment stirring mechanism (2) and is connected with a rotating shaft inside the sediment stirring mechanism (2), and a plurality of stirring columns (2.2) are arranged on the rotating shaft; The second stirring mechanism (12) includes a second stirring column (12.1) and a second stirring motor. The second stirring motor is arranged at the bottom end of the second stirring mechanism (12), the output end of the second stirring motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, and a plurality of second stirring columns (12.1) are fixedly connected on the third rotating shaft.

2. The construction tooling for a composite ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the slope body (1), a lifting frame (9) is further provided. The lifting frame (9) includes a frame body, a first pulley (9.1), a second pulley (9.2), a first winding column (9.3), a rotating motor, and a second winding column (9.4). The lifting frame (9) is in a "7" - shaped structure. At the top of the lifting frame (9), a plurality of first pulleys (9.1) and second pulleys (9.2) are provided. At the middle position on the side of the lifting frame (9) away from the protective wall (4), a first winding column (9.3) and a second winding column (9.4) are provided. Both the first winding column (9.3) and the second winding column (9.4) are driven to rotate by the motor. A rotating motor is also provided at the bottom end of the lifting frame (9).

3. The construction tooling for a composite ecological revetment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of lifting ropes (5) are further provided on the lifting frame (9). One ends of the plurality of lifting ropes (5) are uniformly fixed on the first winding column (9.3) and the second winding column (9.4), and the other ends of the plurality of lifting ropes (5) are fixedly connected to a garbage collector (10).

4. The construction tooling for a composite ecological revetment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The garbage collector (10) is formed by splicing three wire - mesh surfaces.

5. The construction tooling for a composite ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the slope surface of the slope body (1), a wire - mesh layer (1.1) and a planting layer (1.2) are provided. The wire - mesh layer (1.1) is provided with a plurality of cylindrical wire - meshes, and the planting layer (1.2) is provided with a plurality of diamond - shaped grooves.

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