Method and device for reinforcing an ultra-high external wall

By designing the welding and hoisting mechanism for the keel columns and reinforcing columns, the problems of long construction period and inconvenient installation of ultra-high external walls were solved, wind resistance and welding precision were improved, and the intensity of manual labor and safety risks were reduced.

CN116623834BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04XINJIANG CONSTR ENG GRP NO 1 CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310348661.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-03
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional masonry-built external walls have long construction cycles and high labor costs, and the installation of ALC panels is inconvenient, resulting in insufficient wind resistance of the external walls. In particular, the installation of ultra-high external walls poses safety hazards and precision problems.

Method used

The ALC plate is installed by welding the keel column and the reinforcing column, adding square steel nodes, and using hoisting and transportation mechanisms. The ALC plate is fastened and precisely positioned by gear meshing group and wedge block design, which improves welding accuracy and safety.

Benefits of technology

It breaks through the height limit of external wall mounting, enhances wind resistance, improves installation efficiency and welding precision, and reduces manual labor intensity and safety risks.

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Abstract

The application provides a reinforcing method and device for super-high external hanging wall, the fixing device comprises a hoisting mechanism and a carrying mechanism, the carrying mechanism is fixed on a base, a gear engagement set is arranged in the cavity of the carrying mechanism, one end of the gear engagement set is located inside the cavity, the other end extends to the outside of the cavity through a through hole of the carrying mechanism, a gear swing rod is arranged at the inside end, a rotation fixing rod is arranged at the other end, the rotation fixing rod rotates synchronously when the gear swing rod rotates under force, a movable base is arranged at the lower part of the base, a groove is arranged at the upper part of the movable base, a spring is fixed in the groove, the base moves upward under the elastic force when the external hanging wall is taken out, a moving key is arranged at the lower part of the movable base, the moving key slides in the moving groove at the upper part of the lower body, and the movable base slides synchronously. The application solves the problem of inaccurate welding when the external hanging wall is installed by converting the mass reduction into elastic force and the linkage device of the gear set when the external hanging wall is unloaded, manual correction is saved, and the device is safer and more reliable.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building engineering, and more particularly to a reinforcing method and device for an ultrahigh external wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] The enclosure system is an important part of prefabricated buildings, and the system performance directly affects the overall performance of the building. The main components of traditional steel structure buildings have basically realized factory prefabrication and on-site installation, but the building enclosure system still uses traditional masonry walls. Masonry walls require on-site completion of multiple wet work procedures such as masonry and plastering, which has high time and labor costs. In particular, for this project, in addition to the long construction period and high labor costs of masonry external walls, the height of the warehouse roof is more than 11m. In order to ensure the smooth construction of the steel structure roof, the external scaffolding of each warehouse has been removed, resulting in an increase in the cost of measures if the masonry external wall is continued to be used. If the masonry external wall is changed to an embedded ALC plate, the construction period, labor cost, and measure cost will be optimized. However, the height of the external wall of this project is 1800mm, which exceeds the specified "external wall height not exceeding 1200mm" in the diagram set 13J104 "autoclaved aerated concrete block, plate structure". In addition, the duration and frequency of the wind season in the area where the project is located is long, and the wind resistance needs to be enhanced to ensure the wind resistance.

[0003]

[0004] In addition, during the installation of the ALC plate, the ALC plate body is heavy and needs to be manually transported to a specific installation position. When placed, the worker is at the edge of the wall without a fence, which is dangerous and inconvenient for installation. During welding, the worker needs to manually correct the position of the ALC plate, which will cause a large deviation of the welded ALC plate position, resulting in defects in the installed external wall and affecting the wind resistance effect of the external wall.

[0005] Based on this, the present application designs a reinforcing method and device for an ultrahigh external wall to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a reinforcing method and device for an ultrahigh external wall to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A reinforcing method for an ultrahigh external wall, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0009] Step 1: The height of the keel column is 1700mm and is welded with the roof steel structure column cap, and angle steel is fully welded to the diagonal cut steel on three sides of the welding area. The steel column is located in the middle of the cross section and is fully welded with 1500mm angle steel; ​

[0010] Step two: install the reinforced column in the middle of each span, weld a square steel with a height of 2300mm from the keel top, and reinforce it with a welded angle code at the web of the roof steel structure beam;

[0011] Step three: weld the length of 5000mm of the keel top with the keel column and the reinforced column;

[0012] Step four: use 5000*200*600 ALC plates at the outer hanging wall, and install them horizontally, and when the ALC plates are welded with the keel column, two hook bolts are inserted and welded with the column angle steel;

[0013] Step five: combine the installation methods of steps one to four, vertically stack and lower the ALC plates at the outer hanging wall between the keel column and the reinforced column through the reinforcing device, and install and fix them, until the ALC plates are fully installed on the outer hanging wall, then install the keel top, and complete the installation.

[0014] A reinforcing method for an ultra-high outer hanging wall, wherein the keel column and the reinforced column are upgraded to Q335B steel, the cross-sectional size is 200*300, and the wall thickness of the square steel is increased to 10mm; the reinforced column and the steel structure roof beam are increased with a reinforcing node; the keel top is made of Q335B, 200*100*10.

[0015] A device suitable for a reinforcing method for an ultra-high outer hanging wall, suitable for the reinforcing method for the ultra-high outer hanging wall, comprising a reinforcing device, the reinforcing device comprising a hoisting mechanism for hoisting the ALC plates and a carrying mechanism for carrying the ALC plates and assisting in installation, the carrying mechanism being fixedly installed on the lower base, the carrying mechanism being provided with a cavity for placing the ALC plates, the cavity being open at the top, the shorter sides of the cavity being provided with outer hanging wall fixing grooves for clamping and fixing the ALC plates, the cavity being provided with a gear meshing group, one part of the gear meshing group being located inside the cavity, the other part extending to the outside of the cavity through the through hole of the carrying mechanism, the part of the gear meshing group located inside the cavity being provided with a gear swing rod, the other part extending to the outside of the carrying mechanism being provided with a rotating fixed rod, the gear swing rod being rotated under stress to drive the rotating fixed rod to rotate synchronously through the gear meshing group, the lower part of the base being provided with a movable base plate, the upper part of the movable base plate being provided with a groove, the groove being fixed with a spring, when the ALC plates in the carrying mechanism are taken out, the total mass of the base plate is reduced, the base plate is raised under the action of the spring, the lower part of the movable base plate is provided with a moving key, the upper part of the lower base is provided with a moving groove, the moving key slides in the moving groove, and the movable base plate slides together with the upper base.

[0016] Preferably, the hoisting mechanism is located above the carrying mechanism, the outermost side of the hoisting mechanism comprises a hoisting mechanism shell, a transverse screw push rod is rotatably arranged below the hoisting mechanism shell, the transverse screw push rod penetrates through the inside of a transverse moving slide, the transverse moving slide is slidingly arranged in the hoisting mechanism shell, a clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged below the transverse moving slide, a pressurizing pump is fixedly arranged in the upper cavity of the clamping mechanism, a pressurizing cavity is arranged in the middle of the clamping mechanism, a connecting plate that sealingly slides up and down with the change of air pressure is arranged at the bottom of the pressurizing cavity, a plurality of electric clamping devices are fixedly connected below the connecting plate, the pressurizing pump inputs gas into the pressurizing cavity through a pressurizing pipe, so as to increase the air pressure in the pressurizing cavity and make the electric clamping devices move downward, an electrically-controlled pressure relief valve is arranged on one side of the pressurizing cavity, and a plurality of reset springs for resetting the connecting plate are fixedly arranged in the pressurizing cavity.

[0017] Preferably, a clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged above the gear swing rod, the clamping mechanism fixes the gear swing rod when the gear swing rod rotates to the position of the clamping mechanism, the gear swing rod drives a rotating fixing rod to rotate to a position perpendicular to the outer wall of the carrying mechanism through gear meshing groups, the rotating fixing rod is L-shaped, a circular supporting block is arranged at the lower part of the rotating fixing rod, and the rotating fixing rod supports the ALC plate placed in the ALC plate fixing groove of the external hanging wall through the lower part supporting block.

[0018] Preferably, a wedge-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the base, the wedge-shaped block is in contact with a fixed block fixedly arranged on the lower part of the vehicle body, when the external hanging wall in the cavity of the carrying mechanism is taken out, the spring below the base is deformed, the base moves upward, the wedge-shaped block moves upward with the base, the wedge-shaped block is in contact with the fixed block, a transverse thrust force is generated, the moving keys at the lower part of the movable base slide in the moving grooves, and the carrying mechanism as a whole moves to a position where the rotating fixing rod is in contact with the external hanging wall.

[0019] Preferably, a clamping mechanism reset key is arranged on the side wall of the carrying mechanism, a return spring is arranged below the gear swing rod, after the clamping mechanism reset key is unlocked, the clamping mechanism is opened, the gear swing rod returns to the initial position under the action of the return spring, and the rotating fixing rod returns to the initial position under the action of the gear meshing groups.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The reinforcing method of the present application is an innovative external hanging wall installation structure, the nodes of square steel and steel structure beams are increased when the ALC plate is installed, the installed ALC plate can be more tightly fixed and can be stacked together, thereby breaking through the use limit of the height of the external hanging wall in the installation specification and achieving the purpose of enhancing the wind resistance of the external hanging wall.

[0022] 2. This invention uses the upward pressure of the gear lever when the external wall is clamped, causing the gear lever to move upward. Then, through gear meshing, the rotating fixed rod is rotated to a position perpendicular to the wall of the transport mechanism, providing support and fixation protection for the hoisting mechanism when unloading the external wall. Compared with the previous manual method, it is both labor-saving and safe, and can also support the external wall to a specific position, making it convenient for manual welding.

[0023] 3. This invention reduces the mass of the outer and inner walls inside the transport mechanism cavity by installing wedge blocks and springs under the base, converting it into an upward elastic force on the base. This force is then converted into a horizontal force by the wedge blocks, causing the movable base plate to move horizontally. This allows the rotating fixing rod to contact the outer wall as closely as possible. Furthermore, under the action of the springs, each time the outer wall is unloaded, the rotating fixing rod moves upward with the base. After a specific distance, the rod is fixed at the contact point of the two plates, aligning the plates and making the welding more precise. This eliminates the need for manual alignment and correction, and improves welding speed and accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the external wall reinforcement device;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of the external wall reinforcement device;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a sectional view of the hoisting mechanism;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the hoisting mechanism at point A;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the external wall-mounted transport structure;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a gear-rocker structure;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a front view of the clamping mechanism;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the external wall mounting method;

[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement nodes for the external wall mounting method.

[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the method for fixing the external wall mount.

[0035] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0036] 1. Keel column; 2. Keel capping; 3. Reinforcing column; 4. Hook bolt; 5. Angle steel; 6. ALC plate; 7. Diagonally cut steel; 8. Lifting mechanism; 80. Pressure relief valve; 81. Lifting mechanism housing; 82. Horizontal spiral push rod; 83. Clamping mechanism; 84. Pressure pump; 85. Pressure pipe; 86. Return spring; 87. Pressure chamber; 88. Electric clamping device; 89. Horizontal moving slide; 9. Spiral push rod; 10. Carrying mechanism; 100. Motor; 101. Gear meshing group; 102. Gear swing rod; 103. Rotating fixed rod; 104. Clamping mechanism;

[0037] 11. Fixing block; 12. Wedge block; 13. Base; 14. Spring; 15. Moving groove; 16. Moving key; 17. Movable base plate; 18. Clamping mechanism reset key; 19. External wall mounting groove; 20. Square steel. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] A method for reinforcing ultra-high external wall structures includes the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: The keel column 1, with a height of 1700mm, is welded to the roof steel structure column cap, and the angle steel is fully welded to the three sides of the welding area to reinforce the diagonal cut steel 7. The steel column is located on the middle side of the span and fully welded with 1500mm angle steel 5.

[0041] Step 2: Install the reinforcing column 3 at the middle of each span, and weld a square steel 20 with a height of 2300mm from the keel capping 2. The square steel 20 is reinforced to the web of the roof steel structure beam by welding angle brackets.

[0042] Step 3: The keel capping 2, with a length of 5000mm, is fully welded to the keel column 1 and the reinforcing column 3;

[0043] Step 4: Use 5000*200*600 ALC plate 6 horizontally at the external wall. When welding ALC plate 6 to keel column 1, two hook bolts 4 need to be driven in and welded to column angle steel 5.

[0044] Step 5: Combining the installation methods of Steps 1 to 4, use the reinforcement device to vertically stack and install ALC panels 6 on the external wall between the keel column 1 and the reinforcing column 3, until the external wall is fully stacked and the ALC panels 6 are installed. Then, fix the keel capping 2 to complete the installation.

[0045] A method for reinforcing an ultra-high external wall, wherein the steel grade of the keel column 1 and the reinforcing column 3 is upgraded to Q335B with a cross-sectional size of 200*300, and the wall thickness of the square steel is increased to 10mm; a reinforcing node is added between the reinforcing column 3 and the steel structure roof beam; the keel capping 2 is made of Q335B with a cross-sectional size of 200*100*10.

[0046] Please see Figures 1-11 An apparatus for reinforcing the aforementioned ultra-high external wall is provided, comprising a reinforcing device. The reinforcing device includes a hoisting mechanism 8 for hoisting the ALC plate 6 and a transport mechanism 10 for carrying the ALC plate 6 and assisting in its fixed installation. The transport mechanism 10 is integrally fixedly mounted on a base 13 located below. The transport mechanism 10 is characterized by having an internal cavity for placing the ALC plate 6, with an opening at the top. Both shorter sides of the cavity are provided with external wall fixing grooves 19 for clamping and fixing the ALC plate 6. A gear meshing assembly 101 is provided within the cavity, with one part of the gear meshing assembly 101 located inside the cavity and the other part extending to the outside of the cavity through an external through-hole in the transport mechanism 10. The gear meshing assembly 101 is positioned... A gear lever 102 is provided inside the cavity, and a rotating fixed rod 103 is provided on the other part extending to the outside of the transport mechanism 10. When the gear lever 102 is rotated under force, it drives the rotating fixed rod 103 to rotate synchronously through the gear meshing group 101. A movable base plate 17 is provided at the lower part of the base 13. A groove is provided at the upper part of the movable base plate 17. A spring 14 is fixed in the groove. When the ALC plate 6 is removed from the transport mechanism 10, the total mass on the base 13 is reduced, and the base 13 rises under the action of the spring 14. A moving key 16 is provided at the lower part of the movable base plate 17, and a moving groove 15 is provided at the upper part of the vehicle body below. The moving key 16 slides in the moving groove 15, and the movable base plate 17 and the upper base 13 slide together accordingly.

[0047] During operation, the two sides of the external wall are placed in the external wall fixing slot 19. One end of the gear swing rod 102 is installed on the gear shaft, and the other end is obliquely downward above the ALC plate inside the carrying mechanism 10. One end of the rotating fixing rod 103 is installed on the other gear shaft of the gear meshing group 101, and the other end of the supporting block is obliquely downward outside the carrying mechanism 10. When the ALC plate 6 is clamped out, the ALC plate 6 pushes the gear swing rod 102 upward, and the gear swing rod 102 rotates. Through the gear meshing group 101, the rotating fixing rod 103 rotates simultaneously. When the external wall is removed, the spring 14 at the bottom will deform, pushing the base 13 upward. When subjected to the action of the wedge block, the movable key 16 at the bottom of the movable base plate 17 will slide in the movable groove 15. The movable base plate 17 and the carrying mechanism 10 on the movable base plate 17 move together. This structure installs two rods through two gear meshing groups 101 with a large difference in the number of teeth, and links them with the loading and unloading process of ALC plate 6. This allows the rotating fixed rod 103 to be perpendicular to the outer wall of the carrying mechanism 10 when installing ALC plate 6. Through the spring 14 and the wedge block, the change in mass of ALC plate 6 is converted into the power for the carrying mechanism 10 to move forward, so that the rotating fixed rod support block can abut against the ALC plate 6 being installed.

[0048] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the hoisting mechanism 8 is located above the transport mechanism 10. The outermost part of the hoisting mechanism 8 includes a hoisting mechanism housing 81. A transverse spiral push rod 82 is rotatably mounted below the hoisting mechanism housing 81. The transverse spiral push rod 82 passes through the interior of a transverse moving slide 89. The transverse moving slide 89 is slidably engaged within the hoisting mechanism housing 81. A clamping mechanism 83 is fixedly disposed below the transverse moving slide 89. A pressurizing device is fixedly installed in the upper cavity of the clamping mechanism 83. Pump 84; the clamping mechanism 83 has a pressurizing chamber 87 in the middle, and a connecting plate that slides up and down in a sealed manner with changes in air pressure at the bottom of the pressurizing chamber 87. Multiple electric clamping devices 88 are fixedly connected below the connecting plate. The pressurizing pump 84 inputs gas into the pressurizing chamber 87 through the pressurizing pipe 85 to increase the air pressure in the pressurizing chamber 87 and cause the electric clamping devices 88 to move downward. An electrically controlled pressure relief valve 80 is provided on one side of the pressurizing chamber 87, and multiple return springs 86 for resetting the connecting plate are fixedly installed inside the pressurizing chamber 87.

[0049] During operation, the hoisting mechanism housing 81 in the hoisting mechanism 8 reaches the appropriate position under the action of the transverse spiral push rod 82 and spiral push rod 9. The transverse moving slide 89 makes a fine adjustment to the pressure pump 84 inside the clamping mechanism 83 below. The pressure inside the pressure chamber 87 is increased through the pressure pipe 85. The electric clamping device 88 moves downward and contacts the external wall to clamp. The pressure relief valve 80 releases pressure, and the pressure inside the pressure chamber 87 decreases. Under the action of the return spring 86, the electric clamping device 88 grabs the external wall and moves it upward.

[0050] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a clamping mechanism 104 is fixed above the gear lever 102. When the gear lever 102 rotates to the position of the clamping mechanism 104, the clamping mechanism 104 fixes the gear lever 102. The gear lever 102 drives the rotating fixing rod 103 to rotate to a position perpendicular to the outer wall of the transport mechanism 10 through the gear meshing group 101. The rotating fixing rod 103 is L-shaped and has a circular support block at the bottom. The lower support block of the rotating fixing rod 103 abuts against the ALC plate 6 of the electric clamping device 88 placed into the outer wall fixing groove 19 from the side.

[0051] During operation, when the gear lever 102 rotates upward to a specific position, the clamping mechanism 104 fixes it. When the gear lever 102 rotates, the gear meshing assembly 101 drives the rotating fixing rod 103 to rotate along with the gear lever 102. When the gear lever 102 is fixed, the rotating fixing rod 103 is fixed in a position perpendicular to the outer wall, so that the support block on the rotating fixing rod 103 can provide support for the ALC plate at a specific position when welding the ALC plate, and fix it in a specific position to facilitate welding.

[0052] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a wedge block 12 is fixedly provided on the base 13. The wedge block 12 contacts the fixing block 11 fixedly provided on the vehicle body below. When the outer wall inside the cavity of the transport mechanism 10 is removed, the mass of the base 13 decreases, the spring 14 below the base 13 deforms, and an upward force is generated on the base 13. The base 13 moves upward, and the wedge block 12 moves upward with the base 13. The wedge block 12 contacts the fixing block 11 and generates a lateral thrust. The movable key 16 at the bottom of the movable base plate 17 slides in the movable groove 15. At this time, the entire transport mechanism 10 moves to the position where the rotating fixing rod 103 contacts the outer wall.

[0053] During operation, the wedge block 12 contacts the fixed block 11 fixed on the vehicle body, reducing the number of inner and outer hanging walls of the transport mechanism 10 and decreasing its mass. The base 13 moves upward under the action of the bottom spring 14. At the same time, the fixed block 11 and the wedge block 12 contact each other, generating a horizontal thrust. The movable key 16 at the bottom of the movable base plate 17 slides in the movable groove 15 until a specific position is reached so that the rotating fixed rod 103 contacts the outer hanging wall, which facilitates the placement of the ALC plate in the required position.

[0054] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a clamping mechanism reset key 18 is installed on the side wall of the transport mechanism 10. After the clamping mechanism reset key 18 is unlocked, the clamping mechanism 104 is opened. A return spring is provided below the gear rocker arm 102. After the clamping mechanism 104 is opened, the gear rocker arm 102 returns to the initial position under the action of the return spring, and the rotating fixed rod 103 returns to the initial position under the action of the gear meshing group 101.

[0055] During operation, after the gear lever 102 is fixed by the clamping mechanism 104, the clamping mechanism reset button 18 can be operated to unlock the clamping mechanism 104 with one click. The gear lever 102 returns to its initial position under the spring force, and the rotating fixing rod 103 also returns to its initial position.

Claims

1. A method for reinforcing ultra-high external wall panels, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step 1: The keel column (1) with a height of 1700mm is welded to the roof steel structure column cap, and the angle steel is fully welded to the three sides of the welding area to reinforce the diagonal cut steel (7). The steel column is located on the middle side of the span and fully welded with 1500mm angle steel (5). Step 2: Install the reinforcing column (3) at the middle of each span, and weld a square steel (20) with a height of 2300mm from the keel capping (2). The square steel (20) is reinforced with the web of the roof steel structure beam by welding angle brackets. Step 3: The keel capping (2) is 5000mm long and is fully welded to the keel column (1) and the reinforcing column (3); Step 4: Use 5000*200*600 ALC plate (6) horizontally at the external wall. When welding the ALC plate (6) to the keel column (1), insert two hook bolts (4) and weld them to the column angle steel (5). Step 5: Combining the installation methods of Step 1 to Step 4, use the reinforcement device to vertically stack and install ALC boards (6) on the external wall between the keel column (1) and the reinforcing column (3) until the external wall is fully stacked and the ALC boards (6) are installed. Then, fix the keel capping (2) to complete the installation. The device includes a reinforcement mechanism (8) for hoisting the ALC plate (6) and a transport mechanism (10) for carrying the ALC plate (6) and assisting in its fixed installation. The transport mechanism (10) is fixedly mounted on a base (13). The transport mechanism (10) has an internal cavity for placing the ALC plate (6), with an opening at the top. Both shorter sides of the cavity have external wall mounting grooves (19) for clamping and fixing the ALC plate (6). A gear meshing assembly (101) is provided inside the cavity. Part of the gear meshing assembly (101) is located inside the cavity, and the other part extends to the outside of the cavity through an external through-hole in the transport mechanism (10). The portion of the gear meshing assembly (101) inside the cavity is equipped with a gear lever (102). Another part extending to the outside of the transport mechanism (10) is provided with a rotating fixed rod (103). When the gear swing rod (102) is rotated under force, it drives the rotating fixed rod (103) to rotate synchronously through the gear meshing group (101). The lower part of the base (13) is provided with a movable base plate (17). The upper part of the movable base plate (17) is provided with a groove, and a spring (14) is fixed in the groove. When the ALC plate (6) inside the transport mechanism (10) is taken out, the total mass on the base (13) is reduced, and the base (13) rises under the action of the spring (14). The lower part of the movable base plate (17) is provided with a moving key (16), and the upper part of the vehicle body below is provided with a moving groove (15). The moving key (16) slides in the moving groove (15), and the movable base plate (17) together with the upper base (13) slide accordingly. A clamping mechanism (104) is fixed above the gear lever (102). When the gear lever (102) rotates to the position of the clamping mechanism (104), the clamping mechanism (104) fixes the gear lever (102). The gear lever (102) drives the rotating fixing rod (103) to rotate to a position perpendicular to the outer wall of 10 through the gear meshing group (101). The rotating fixing rod (103) is L-shaped and has a circular support block at the bottom. The lower support block of the rotating fixing rod (103) abuts against the ALC plate (6) placed in the outer wall fixing groove (19) from the side. A wedge block (12) is fixedly installed on the base (13). The wedge block (12) is in contact with the fixed block (11) fixedly installed on the vehicle body below. When the outer wall inside the cavity of the transport mechanism (10) is removed, the spring (14) under the base (13) deforms, the base (13) moves upward, and the wedge block (12) moves upward with the base (13). The wedge block (12) contacts the fixed block (11) and generates a lateral thrust. The movable key (16) at the bottom of the movable base plate (17) slides in the movable groove (15), and the transport mechanism (10) moves as a whole to the position where the rotating fixed rod (103) contacts it.

2. The reinforcement method for an ultra-high external wall according to claim 1, wherein, The steel grade of the keel column (1) and the reinforcing column (3) is upgraded to Q335B, the cross-sectional size is 200*300, and the wall thickness of the square steel is increased to 10mm; the reinforcing column (3) and the steel structure roof beam are reinforced with additional nodes; the keel coping is made of Q335B, 200*100*10.

3. The reinforcement method for an ultra-high external wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting mechanism (8) is located above the transport mechanism (10). The outermost part of the hoisting mechanism (8) includes a hoisting mechanism housing (81). A transverse spiral push rod (82) is rotatably installed below the hoisting mechanism housing (81). The transverse spiral push rod (82) passes through the interior of a transverse moving slide (89). The transverse moving slide (89) is slidably engaged within the hoisting mechanism housing (81). A clamping mechanism (83) is fixedly installed below the transverse moving slide (89). A pressure pump (84) is fixedly installed in the upper cavity of the clamping mechanism (83). The clamping mechanism (83) has a pressurizing chamber (87) in the middle. The bottom of the pressurizing chamber (87) is provided with a connecting plate that slides up and down in a sealed manner as the air pressure changes. Multiple electric clamping devices (88) are fixedly connected below the connecting plate. The pressurizing pump (84) inputs gas into the pressurizing chamber (87) through the pressurizing pipe (85) to increase the air pressure in the pressurizing chamber (87) and make the electric clamping devices (88) move downward. An electrically controlled pressure relief valve (80) is provided on one side of the pressurizing chamber (87). Multiple reset springs (86) for resetting the connecting plate are fixedly installed in the pressurizing chamber (87).

4. The reinforcement method for an ultra-high external wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the transport mechanism (10) is equipped with a clamping mechanism reset key (18), and a return spring is provided below the gear rocker arm (102). After the clamping mechanism reset key (18) is unlocked, the clamping mechanism (104) opens, the gear rocker arm (102) returns to the initial position under the action of the return spring, and the rotating fixed rod (103) returns to the initial position under the action of the gear meshing group (101).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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