Riverway sludge solidification process

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of river sludge solidification processes, comprising the following steps: step one, cofferdam is erected in river, using water pump the river water in the inside area of cofferdam is discharged to the outside of cofferdam;The application relates to the field of sludge solidification technology.This kind of river sludge solidification process, the solidification mechanism of solidification equipment is assembled, according to the calculation of site area, the horizontal plate and the vertical plate are assembled, form sludge solidification groove, horizontal plate and vertical plate are all composed of multiple section boards and are mutually inserted, can be freely assembled according to use condition, to adjust different width and length to be suitable for a variety of use environment, simple operation, convenient to use, can shield the side of sludge, carries out stockpiling treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of silt solidification technology, specifically a process for solidifying river silt. Background Technology

[0002] River dredging technologies mainly include the following: 1. Drainage dredging: This method involves constructing temporary cofferdams in the river construction section to drain the river water and then dry-dredging or hydraulic dredging; 2. Underwater dredging: This generally refers to equipping dredging equipment on a boat, using the dredging vessel as a construction platform to operate the dredging equipment on the water surface to excavate silt, and then transporting it to the shore storage area through a pipeline system.

[0003] The river silt solidification process described in patent number CN110482915A is subject to site limitations during use, cannot be applied to various environments, and cannot be quickly assembled and processed in various locations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a river silt solidification process that solves the aforementioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a river silt solidification process comprising the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Construct a cofferdam in the river channel and use a pump to drain the river water inside the cofferdam to the outside of the cofferdam.

[0007] Step 2: Depth measurement of the silt in the river section to be solidified is performed to obtain the silt depth of the river section, and silt samples are taken from the river section to obtain silt samples. The silt samples are tested and analyzed to obtain the composition and water content of the silt in the river section.

[0008] Step 3: Based on the composition of the sludge obtained in Step 2, select the type of solidifying agent;

[0009] Step 4: Extract the silt from the cofferdam and filter it using a filtration device. Then, assemble the solidification mechanism of the solidification equipment. Calculate the area based on the site area and assemble the horizontal and vertical plates to form a silt solidification tank. Then, assemble the connecting rods and attach the feeding auger above the silt solidification tank. Finally, put the solidifying agent into the solidifying agent storage box and extract the silt using the feeding auger.

[0010] Step 5: The sludge is conveyed by a feeding auger. During conveying, the curing agent in the curing agent storage tank is sprayed out from the discharge port and sprayed onto the surface of the sludge for mixing. Then the sludge accumulates in the sludge curing tank. Then, the external power mechanism drives the rotating disc to rotate, which drives the transmission rope to rotate, which drives the transmission block to move left and right, and drives the scraper to sweep the accumulated sludge flat and spread it out. During the movement, the support frame moves on the horizontal plate for auxiliary positioning, and the guide wheel rotates on the horizontal plate for guidance.

[0011] Step Six: After the sludge solidifies, solidified soil is produced. At this time, the horizontal plate on one side of the sludge solidification tank is removed, and then the solidified soil is dug out and transported to the designated location. After cleaning, the horizontal plate is reassembled.

[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: when assembling the curing mechanism of the curing equipment in step four, the horizontal and vertical plates are assembled according to the site area to form a sludge curing tank. Then the connecting rods are assembled, the feeding auger is assembled above the sludge curing tank, and the curing agent is placed in the curing agent storage box.

[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: during the mixing of the curing agent in step five, the curing agent in the curing agent storage box is sprayed out from the discharge port and sprayed onto the surface of the sludge for mixing.

[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention: in step five, when spreading the silt, an external power mechanism drives the rotating disk to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission rope to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission block to move left and right, and drives the scraper to sweep the accumulated silt flat and spread it.

[0015] As a further aspect of the present invention: during the auxiliary positioning in step five, the support frame moves on the horizontal plate, and the guide wheel rotates on the horizontal plate for guidance.

[0016] As a further aspect of the present invention: in step six, when cleaning the solidified soil, one side of the horizontal plate of the silt solidification tank is removed, and then the solidified soil is dug out and transported to the designated location. After cleaning, the horizontal plate is reassembled.

[0017] The solidification equipment includes a lifting mechanism and a solidification mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a feeding auger extending to the bottom of the sludge. The outlet of the feeding auger is located directly above the solidification mechanism. The sludge is transported to a fixed mechanism for accumulation through the bottom of the feeding auger. A solidifying agent storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding auger. The solidifying agent storage tank has a discharge port located above the outlet of the feeding auger. When the sludge is output from the feeding auger, the solidifying agent in the storage tank is sprayed out from the discharge port, spraying onto the surface of the sludge for better mixing and ensuring that most of the sludge comes into contact with the solidifying agent. The solidification mechanism includes interlocking horizontal and vertical plates. Both the horizontal and vertical plates are composed of multiple sections of sheet metal connected by interlocking blocks. They can be freely assembled according to usage requirements to adjust different widths and lengths to suit various environments. The operation is simple and convenient. It can shield the sides of the sludge for accumulation. The lengths of the sheet metal components of the horizontal and vertical plates are not fixed, and various sizes can be used together. The top of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to... A support plate has a rotating disk rotatably connected to its inner cavity. A transmission rope is driven to the surface of the rotating disk, and a transmission block is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rope. A connecting rod is threadedly connected to the side of the transmission block. The connecting rod is assembled from multiple threaded rods, and a scraper rod and a support rod are respectively fitted onto the surface of the connecting rod. A support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, and the bottom of the support frame is slidably connected to the top of the horizontal plate. A guide wheel is rotatably provided in the inner cavity of the horizontal plate, abutting against the surface of the horizontal plate. In use, the rotating disk is driven to rotate by an external power mechanism, which drives the transmission rope to rotate and drives the transmission block to move left and right. This can drive the scraper rod to sweep and flatten the accumulated sludge. The support rod supports the connecting rod. During movement, the support frame moves on the horizontal plate for auxiliary positioning. The threaded rod segments of the connecting rod are the same size as the multiple plate segments of the vertical plate, and the length of the connecting rod can be easily adjusted according to the usage requirements. It is easy to assemble, simple to operate, and can quickly load and flatten materials.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. This invention assembles the curing mechanism of a curing device. Based on the site area, horizontal and vertical plates are assembled to form a sludge curing tank. Both horizontal and vertical plates are composed of multiple interlocking plates. They can be freely assembled according to the usage conditions to adjust different widths and lengths to suit various usage environments. The operation is simple and convenient. It can shield the sides of the sludge for material stacking.

[0020] 2. In use, the present invention drives the rotating disk to rotate via an external power mechanism, which in turn drives the transmission rope to rotate and the transmission block to move left and right. This allows the scraper rod to sweep and flatten the accumulated sludge. The supporting rod supports the connecting rod. During movement, the support frame moves on the horizontal plate for auxiliary positioning. The threaded section of the connecting rod has the same dimensions as the multiple sections of the vertical plate, allowing for easy adjustment of the length of the connecting rod according to usage requirements. The invention is easy to assemble, simple to operate, and allows for quick feeding and leveling. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the vertical plate structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of the transmission block structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Feeding auger; 2. Curing agent storage box; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Insertion block; 6. Support plate; 7. Rotary disc; 8. Transmission rope; 9. Transmission block; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Scraper rod; 12. Support rod; 13. Support frame; 14. Guide wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention in achieving its intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structures, features, and effects of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, is provided below.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 This invention provides a technical solution: a process for solidifying river silt, comprising the following steps:

[0028] Step 1: Construct a cofferdam in the river channel and use a pump to drain the river water inside the cofferdam to the outside of the cofferdam.

[0029] Step 2: Depth measurement of the silt in the river section to be solidified is performed to obtain the silt depth of the river section, and silt samples are taken from the river section to obtain silt samples. The silt samples are tested and analyzed to obtain the composition and water content of the silt in the river section.

[0030] Step 3: Based on the composition of the sludge obtained in Step 2, select the type of solidifying agent;

[0031] Step 4: Extract the silt from the cofferdam and filter it using a filtration device. Then, assemble the solidification mechanism of the solidification equipment. Calculate the area based on the site area and assemble the horizontal plate 3 and vertical plate 4 to form a silt solidification tank. Then, assemble the connecting rod 10 and the feeding auger 1 above the silt solidification tank. Then, put the solidifying agent into the solidifying agent storage box 2 and extract the silt using the feeding auger 1.

[0032] Step 5: The sludge is conveyed by the feeding auger 1. During the conveying process, the curing agent in the curing agent storage tank 2 is sprayed out from the discharge port and sprayed onto the surface of the sludge for mixing. Then the sludge accumulates in the sludge curing tank. Then, the external power mechanism drives the rotating disk 7 to rotate, which drives the transmission rope 8 to rotate, which drives the transmission block 9 to move left and right, and drives the scraper 11 to sweep the accumulated sludge flat and spread it out. During the movement, the support frame 13 moves on the horizontal plate 3 for auxiliary positioning, and the guide wheel 14 rotates on the horizontal plate 3 for guidance.

[0033] Step 6: After the sludge solidifies, solidified soil is produced. At this time, the horizontal plate 3 on one side of the sludge solidification tank is removed, and the solidified soil is dug out and transported to the designated location. After cleaning, the horizontal plate 3 is reassembled.

[0034] In step four, when assembling the curing mechanism of the curing equipment, the horizontal plate 3 and the vertical plate 4 are assembled according to the site area to form a sludge curing tank. Then, the connecting rod 10 is assembled, the feeding auger 1 is assembled above the sludge curing tank, and the curing agent is put into the curing agent storage box 2.

[0035] In step five, during the mixing of the curing agent, the curing agent in the curing agent storage tank 2 is sprayed out from the discharge port and sprayed onto the surface of the sludge for mixing.

[0036] In step five, when the silt is spread out, the rotating disk 7 is driven to rotate by an external power mechanism, which in turn drives the transmission rope 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission block 9 to move left and right, and drives the scraper rod 11 to sweep the accumulated silt out and spread it out.

[0037] During the auxiliary positioning in step five, the support frame 13 moves on the horizontal plate 3, and the guide wheel 14 rotates on the horizontal plate 3 for guidance.

[0038] In step six, when cleaning the solidified soil, the horizontal plate 3 on one side of the silt solidification tank is removed, and then the solidified soil is dug out and transported to the designated location. After cleaning, the horizontal plate 3 is reassembled.

[0039] The solidification equipment includes a lifting mechanism and a solidification mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a feeding auger 1 extending to the bottom of the sludge. The outlet of the feeding auger 1 is located directly above the solidification mechanism. The sludge is conveyed through the bottom of the feeding auger 1 to a fixed mechanism for accumulation. A solidifying agent storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding auger 1. The solidifying agent storage tank 2 is located above the outlet of the feeding auger 1 and has a discharge port. When the sludge is discharged from the feeding auger 1, the solidifying agent in the solidifying agent storage tank 2 is sprayed out from the discharge port, spraying onto the surface of the sludge for better mixing. To ensure that most of the sludge can come into contact with the hardener, the hardening mechanism includes interlocking horizontal plates 3 and vertical plates 4. Both horizontal plates 3 and vertical plates 4 are composed of multiple sections of sheet metal connected by interlocking blocks 5. They can be freely assembled according to usage requirements to adjust different widths and lengths for various application environments. Operation is simple and convenient. The sides of the sludge can be shielded for material stacking. Furthermore, the lengths of the sheet metal components of horizontal plates 3 and vertical plates 4 are not fixed, allowing for the use of various sizes. A support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 3. The inner... A rotating disk 7 is rotatably connected to the cavity. A transmission rope 8 is connected to the surface of the rotating disk 7. A transmission block 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rope 8. A connecting rod 10 is threadedly connected to the side of the transmission block 9. The connecting rod 10 is assembled from multiple threaded rods. A scraper rod 11 and a support rod 12 are respectively sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 10. A support frame 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 12. The bottom of the support frame 13 is slidably connected to the top of the horizontal plate 3. A guide wheel 14 is rotatably provided in the inner cavity of the horizontal plate 3, abutting against the surface of the horizontal plate 3. In use, it is connected by an external guide wheel 14. The power mechanism drives the rotating disk 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission rope 8 to rotate, causing the transmission block 9 to move left and right. This allows the scraper rod 11 to sweep and level the accumulated sludge, and the support rod 12 supports the connecting rod 10. During movement, the support frame 13 moves on the horizontal plate 3 for auxiliary positioning. The threaded section of the connecting rod 10 has the same dimensions as the multiple sections of the vertical plate 4, allowing for easy adjustment of the length of the connecting rod 10 according to usage requirements. It is easy to assemble, simple to operate, and can quickly load and level materials.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A process for solidification of river channel silt, characterized by: The method comprises the following steps: Step one, erect cofferdam in the river, use water pump to discharge the river water in the cofferdam to the outside of the cofferdam; Step two, measure the depth of the silt in the river section to be treated, obtain the silt depth of the river section, sample the silt, test and analyze the silt sample to obtain the composition and water content of the silt; Step three, select the type of curing agent according to the composition of the silt obtained in step two; Step four, extract the silt in the cofferdam, filter the extracted silt by using a filtering device, and then assemble the curing mechanism of the curing equipment; Step five, transport the silt by using a feeding auger (1), mix the curing agent during the transportation, then pile up the silt in the silt curing tank, and then lay the silt flat, and assist in positioning during the movement; Step six, clean the cured soil after the silt is cured; In step four, assemble the curing mechanism of the curing equipment according to the area of the site, assemble the horizontal plate (3) and the vertical plate (4) to form the silt curing tank, then assemble the connecting rod (10), then assemble the feeding auger (1) above the silt curing tank, and then put the curing agent into the curing agent storage box (2); In step five, the curing agent in the curing agent storage box (2) is sprayed out of the discharge port to mix with the silt on the surface; In step five, the silt is laid flat by rotating the rotating disc (7) by using an external power mechanism, rotating the transmission rope (8), moving the transmission block (9) left and right, and sweeping the piled silt flat by using the scraping rod (11); In step five, the silt is laid flat by rotating the rotating disc (7) by using an external power mechanism, rotating the transmission rope (8), moving the transmission block (9) left and right, and sweeping the piled silt flat by using the scraping rod (11); In step six, remove one side of the horizontal plate (3) of the silt curing tank, then excavate and transport the cured soil to the designated position, and then reassemble the horizontal plate (3) after cleaning. The solidification device comprises a lifting mechanism and a solidification mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a feeding auger (1) extending to the bottom of the sludge, the discharge port of the feeding auger (1) is located directly above the solidification mechanism, the sludge is conveyed to the solidification mechanism through the bottom end of the feeding auger (1) for accumulation, the top of the feeding auger (1) is fixedly connected with a curing agent storage box (2), the curing agent storage box (2) is provided with a discharge port above the discharge port of the feeding auger (1), the solidification mechanism comprises a horizontal plate (3) and a vertical plate (4) which are mutually clamped, the horizontal plate (3) and the vertical plate (4) are both composed of multiple plate materials which are mutually inserted through an insertion block (5), the length of the plate materials of the horizontal plate (3) and the vertical plate (4) is not fixed, multiple sizes are used in cooperation, the top of the horizontal plate (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (6), the inner cavity of the supporting plate (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating disc (7), the surface of the rotating disc (7) is drivingly connected with a transmission rope (8), the surface of the transmission rope (8) is fixedly connected with a transmission block (9), the side edge of the transmission block (9) is screw-connected with a connecting rod (10), the connecting rod (10) is assembled by multiple threaded rods, the surface of the connecting rod (10) is respectively sleeved with a scraping rod (11) and a supporting rod (12), the bottom of the supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (13), the bottom of the supporting frame (13) is slidingly connected with the top of the horizontal plate (3), the inner cavity of the horizontal plate (3) is rotatably provided with a guide wheel (14) which abuts against the surface of the horizontal plate (3).

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