An incineration device with waste gas treatment function

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon black production, and discloses an incineration device with an exhaust gas treatment function, the incineration device with an exhaust gas treatment function comprises an incinerator, the upper surface of the incinerator is provided with a through groove, the upper surface of the incinerator is fixedly installed with a crushing pool, the side walls at both ends of the crushing pool are provided with slide grooves, the upper surface of the crushing pool is provided with multiple groups of feed holes, the lower surface of the crushing pool is provided with multiple groups of discharge holes, the discharge holes are communicated with the incinerator, the incineration device with an exhaust gas treatment function, the starting motor cooperates with the roller shaft and the crushing rod to crush the raw materials, thereby improving the incineration effect of the raw materials, and at the same time, the transmission skin cooperates with the reciprocating screw rod to drive the slide plate and the hopper to slide back and forth on the surface of the feed port, and the multiple groups of feed holes can make the raw materials inside the hopper evenly enter the inside of the crushing pool, so that the raw materials can obtain a better crushing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carbon black production, in particular to an incineration device with a waste gas treatment function. Background Art

[0002] Carbon black is a type of amorphous carbon. It is a light, loose and extremely fine black powder with a very large surface area ranging from 10-3000m2 / g. It is a product obtained by incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of carbon-containing substances under insufficient air conditions.

[0003] Carbon black is mainly made from petroleum, asphalt, natural gas, rosin, and coke. It is made from smoke and dust after combustion in a furnace. Multiple substances need to be mixed to make carbon black. The existing incinerator has a simple structure and can only provide high-temperature combustion. In addition, the coke raw materials vary in size, resulting in different degrees of heat exposure between different substances, making it impossible to better refine carbon black. In addition, the accumulation of multiple substances inside the incinerator will also have different heating effects, resulting in insufficient combustion. Carbon black is a Class II carcinogen, and the incinerator used for carbon black production will produce a large amount of harmful gases. If the exhaust gas is not treated, it will cause environmental pollution and may affect the health of the workers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an incineration device with waste gas treatment function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an incineration device with an exhaust gas treatment function, comprising an incinerator, a through groove is provided on the upper surface of the incinerator, a crushing pool is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the incinerator, and the carbon black raw material can be crushed by setting the crushing pool, and slide grooves are provided on the side walls at both ends of the crushing pool, and multiple groups of feed holes are provided on the upper surface of the crushing pool, and the raw materials can be uniformly introduced into the interior of the crushing pool by setting multiple groups of feed holes, and multiple groups of discharge holes are provided on the lower surface of the crushing pool, and the discharge holes are communicated with the incinerator, a support plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the incinerator, and a chimney is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the incinerator, and the harmful gases inside the incinerator can be discharged by setting the chimney. The body is filtered, a feeding port is provided at the lower end of the incinerator, a cylinder is fixedly installed on both side walls of the lower end of the incinerator, a baffle is fixedly installed on the piston end of the cylinder, the baffle is fitted on the outer wall of the feeding port, and the opening and closing of the feeding port can be controlled by arranging the cylinder and the baffle. An igniter is provided on the inner wall of the incinerator, a crushing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the crushing pool, a filtering mechanism is provided inside the chimney, the carbon black raw material can be crushed by providing the crushing mechanism, and the harmful gas generated by the incineration of the incinerator can be filtered by providing the filtering mechanism, a toggle mechanism is provided inside the incinerator, and the incineration effect of the raw materials inside the incinerator can be improved by providing the toggle mechanism, and the crushing mechanism includes:

[0006] A motor, wherein the motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate;

[0007] The roller shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and the end of the roller shaft away from the motor is driven and mounted on the inner wall of the crushing tank. The roller shaft can drive the transmission belt and the driving bevel gear to rotate;

[0008] The crushing rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the roller, and the roller is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing tank. The carbon black raw material can be crushed by setting the crushing rod.

[0009] Preferably, reciprocating screws are rotatably installed on the inner walls on both sides of the upper surface of the crushing pool, and the reciprocating screws are connected to the roller shaft through a transmission belt. The reciprocating rotation can be driven by the transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected with a slide, both ends of the slide are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide, and the outer wall of the slide is fixedly mounted with a hopper, and the hopper can be driven to slide by setting the slide.

[0011] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a mounting groove, which is opened on the inner wall of the chimney, and limiting holes are opened on the side walls at both ends of the mounting groove. A filter plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and sealing gaskets are fixedly installed on the outer walls at both ends of the filter plate. The exhaust gas can be filtered by setting the filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, limiting grooves are provided on the side walls at both ends of the filter plate, and a ball plunger is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove. The ball plunger passes through the limiting groove and fits against the inner wall of the limiting hole. A spring is fixedly installed on the end of the ball plunger away from the limiting hole, and the end of the spring away from the ball plunger is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove. By arranging the ball plunger, the filter plate can be fixed inside the chimney.

[0013] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chimney, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bracket, a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the roller passes through the crushing pool and is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the chimney and is fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by setting the driving bevel gear.

[0014] Preferably, fan blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a steel brush is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft away from the bracket. The steel brush is attached to the lower surface of the filter plate. The fan blades can be used to extract the exhaust gas inside the incinerator, and the steel brush can be used to clean the filter plate.

[0015] Preferably, the toggle mechanism includes a slide rod, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the through slot, and multiple sets of toggle rods are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slide rod, and driven racks are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both ends of the slide rod. By setting the toggle rod, the raw materials inside the incinerator can be toggled, and by setting the driven rack, the slide rod can be driven to slide inside the through slot.

[0016] Preferably, driving racks are fixedly installed through the sliding grooves at both ends of the slide plate, and the driving racks can drive the transmission gear to rotate.

[0017] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the side walls at both ends of the crushing pool, and a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The tooth groove on one side of the transmission gear is meshed with the driven rack, and the tooth groove on the other side of the transmission gear is meshed with the driving rack. By setting the driving rack, the transmission gear can be driven to rotate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an incineration device with waste gas treatment function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This incineration device with exhaust gas treatment function can crush the raw materials by starting the motor, cooperating with the roller and the crushing rod, thereby improving the incineration effect of the raw materials. At the same time, the transmission skin and the reciprocating screw can drive the slide plate and the hopper to slide back and forth on the surface of the feed port. With multiple sets of feed holes, the raw materials inside the hopper can be evenly fed into the crushing tank, so that the raw materials can be better crushed.

[0020] 2. The incineration device with exhaust gas treatment function can drive the slide bar to slide inside the through slot by driving the rack, transmission gear and driven rack, and at the same time drive the lever to slide inside the incinerator, thereby moving the raw materials accumulated inside the incinerator and achieving better incineration effect.

[0021] 3. The incineration device with exhaust gas treatment function, when the roller rotates, drives the rotating shaft and the fan blades to rotate through the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, and draws the gas into the chimney and discharges it into the chimney after being filtered by the filter plate. The filtration of the filter plate can effectively prevent harmful gases from polluting the environment. When the shaft rotates, it will drive the steel brush to stick to the surface of the filter plate and brush it, cleaning the dust attached to the filter plate and impurities generated by combustion, preventing impurities from blocking the filter plate and making the filter plate unable to filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall cross section of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the roller of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the slide bar of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the A structure;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the B structure.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Incinerator; 2. Through trough; 3. Crushing tank; 4. Chute; 5. Feed hole; 51. Discharge hole; 6. Support plate; 7. Chimney; 8. Feeding port; 9. Cylinder; 10. Baffle; 11. Ignitor; 12. Crushing mechanism; 121. Motor; 122. Roller; 123. Crushing rod; 124. Reciprocating screw; 125. Transmission belt; 126. Slide plate; 127. Hopper; 13. Filter mechanism; 131. Mounting slot; 13 2. Limiting hole; 133. Filter plate; 134. Sealing gasket; 135. Limiting groove; 136. Ball plunger; 137. Spring; 138. Bracket; 139. Rotating shaft; 1310. Driven bevel gear; 1311. Driving bevel gear; 1312. Fan blade; 1313. Steel brush; 14. Toggle mechanism; 141. Sliding rod; 142. Toggle rod; 143. Driven rack; 144. Driving rack; 145. Rotating rod; 146. Transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] like Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an incineration device with an exhaust gas treatment function, including an incinerator 1, a through groove 2 is opened on the upper surface of the incinerator 1, and when the transmission gear 146 rotates, the driven rack 143 engaged with it drives the slide bar 141 to slide against the inner wall of the through groove 2, and a crushing pool 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the incinerator 1. At the same time, the motor 121 is started to drive the roller 122 and the crushing rod 123 to rotate inside the crushing pool 3, crushing the raw materials inside the crushing pool 3 so that the raw materials are crushed into uniform sizes. The side walls of both ends of the crushing tank 3 are provided with chutes 4. When the roller 122 rotates, the reciprocating screw 124 is driven by the transmission belt 125 to rotate, so that the slide 126 connected with the screw thread slides back and forth inside the chute 4. The upper surface of the crushing tank 3 is provided with multiple groups of feed holes 5. The raw materials for carbon black production are put into the hopper 127 and enter the crushing tank 3 through the feed holes 5. The lower surface of the crushing tank 3 is provided with multiple groups of discharge holes 51. The discharge holes 51 are connected to the incinerator 1. The raw materials after crushing will pass through the discharge holes 5. 1 enters the interior of the incinerator 1. A support plate 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the incinerator 1. A chimney 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the incinerator 1. The gas is drawn into the chimney 7 and filtered by the filter plate 133 before being discharged from the chimney 7. A discharge port 8 is provided at the lower end of the incinerator 1. A cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the incinerator 1. A baffle 10 is fixedly installed on the piston end of the cylinder 9. The baffle 10 is fitted to the outer wall of the discharge port 8. When the cylinder 9 is started, the baffle 10 is driven to slide and leave the discharge port 8. At this time, the carbon black raw materials inside the incinerator 1 are The incinerator 1 can be discharged through the discharge port 8. The inner wall of the incinerator 1 is provided with an igniter 11, and the igniter 11 is started to incinerate the crushed raw materials. The inner wall of the crushing pool 3 is provided with a crushing mechanism 12, and the carbon black raw materials can be crushed by setting the crushing mechanism 12. The inside of the chimney 7 is provided with a filtering mechanism 13, and the harmful gases generated by the incineration of the incinerator 1 can be filtered by setting the filtering mechanism 13. The inside of the incinerator 1 is provided with a toggle mechanism 14, and the toggle mechanism 14 can improve the incineration effect of the raw materials inside the incinerator 1.

[0032] The above-mentioned crushing mechanism 12 includes a motor 121, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate 6, a roller 122 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 121, and one end of the roller 122 away from the motor 121 is driven and mounted on the inner wall of the crushing tank 3, and a crushing rod 123 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the roller 122. The roller 122 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing tank 3. When the motor 121 is started, the roller 122 and the crushing rod 123 are driven to rotate inside the crushing tank 3 to crush the raw materials inside the crushing tank 3 so that the raw materials are crushed into particles of uniform size, which is beneficial to heating the raw materials. The inner walls on both sides of the upper surface of the crushing tank 3 are rotatably mounted with reciprocating screws 12 4. The reciprocating screw rod 124 is connected to the roller shaft 122 through a transmission belt 125. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 124 is threadedly connected with a slide plate 126. Both ends of the slide plate 126 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the chute 4. The outer wall of the slide plate 126 is fixedly installed with a hopper 127. When the roller shaft 122 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 124 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 125, so that the slide plate 126 threadedly connected thereto slides back and forth inside the chute 4, and at the same time drives the hopper 127 to slide back and forth above the crushing tank 3. Combined with multiple groups of feed holes 5, the raw materials inside the hopper 127 can be evenly fed into the crushing tank 3, so that the raw materials can be better crushed.

[0033] The above-mentioned filter mechanism 13 includes a mounting groove 131, which is provided on the inner wall of the chimney 7. The side walls at both ends of the mounting groove 131 are provided with limiting holes 132. A filter plate 133 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 131. The outer walls of the filter plate 133 at both ends are fixedly installed with sealing gaskets 134. The side walls at both ends of the filter plate 133 are provided with limiting grooves 135. A ball plunger 136 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove 135. The ball plunger 136 penetrates the limiting groove 135 and fits against the inner wall of the limiting hole 132. A spring 137 is fixedly installed on the end of the ball plunger 136 away from the limiting hole 132. The end of the spring 137 away from the ball plunger 136 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove 135. The filter is adjusted by the handle. When the plate 133 is pulled outward, the filter plate 133 slides outward through the mounting groove 131. At the same time, the ball plunger 136 is squeezed by the mounting groove 131, driving the spring 137 to contract and enter the interior of the limiting groove 135. At this time, the filter plate 133 can be removed for replacement, and the new filter plate 133 is pushed into the interior of the chimney 7 through the mounting groove 131, so that the sealing gasket 134 is close to the inner wall of the mounting groove 131, preventing the harmful gas inside the chimney 7 from being discharged through the mounting groove 131. When the ball plunger 136 contacts the limiting hole 132, the tension of the spring 137 drives the ball plunger 136 to slide through the limiting groove 135 into the interior of the limiting hole 132, fixing the filter plate 133 to the interior of the chimney 7, completing the installation. To replace the filter plate 133, a bracket 138 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chimney 7, and a rotating shaft 139 is rotatably installed on the bracket 138. A driven bevel gear 1310 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 139. The roller 122 passes through the crushing pool 3 and is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the chimney 7 and is fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear 1311. The driven bevel gear 1310 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 1311. A fan blade 1312 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 139. A steel brush 1313 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft 139 away from the bracket 138. The steel brush 1313 is attached to the lower surface of the filter plate 133. When the roller 122 rotates, it will drive the driving bevel gear 1311 to rotate inside the chimney 7. When 1311 rotates, the driven bevel gear 1310 engaged with it will drive the rotating shaft 139 to rotate on the bracket 138. When the rotating shaft 139 rotates, the fan blades 1312 will be driven to rotate. The harmful gas generated by the combustion inside the incinerator 1 is extracted through the rotation of the fan blades 1312, and the gas is drawn into the chimney 7 and filtered by the filter plate 133 before being discharged from the chimney 7. The filtration of the filter plate 133 can effectively prevent the harmful gas from polluting the environment. When the rotating shaft 139 rotates, it will drive the steel brush 1313 to stick to the surface of the filter plate 133 and brush it, so as to clean the dust attached to the filter plate 133 and the impurities generated by the combustion, so as to prevent the impurities from blocking the filter plate 133 and making the filter plate 133 unable to filter.

[0034] The above-mentioned toggle mechanism 14 includes a slide rod 141, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the through groove 2, and a plurality of toggle rods 142 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slide rod 141. The outer walls of both ends of the slide rod 141 are fixedly mounted with driven racks 143, and the two ends of the slide plate 126 are fixedly mounted with driving racks 144 passing through the slide groove 4. The side walls of the two ends of the crushing pool 3 are rotatably mounted with rotating rods 145, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 145 is fixedly mounted with a transmission gear 146. The tooth groove on one side of the transmission gear 146 is meshed with the driven rack 143, and the transmission The tooth groove on the other side of the gear 146 is meshed with the driving rack 144. When the slide plate 126 slides, it will drive the driving racks 144 on both sides to slide back and forth, so that the transmission gear 146 meshed with it will drive the rotating rod 145 to rotate. When the transmission gear 146 rotates, the driven rack 143 meshed with it will drive the sliding rod 141 to slide against the inner wall of the through groove 2, and at the same time drive the shifting rod 142 to slide inside the incinerator 1, shifting the raw materials accumulated inside the incinerator 1, so that the raw materials can be better incinerated.

[0035] Working principle: The raw materials for carbon black production are put into the hopper 127, and enter the crushing tank 3 through the feed hole 5. At the same time, the motor 121 is started to drive the roller 122 and the crushing rod 123 to rotate inside the crushing tank 3, crushing the raw materials inside the crushing tank 3 so that the raw materials are crushed into particles of uniform size, which is conducive to heating the raw materials. After the crushing is completed, the raw materials will enter the interior of the incinerator 1 through the discharge hole 51. The igniter 11 is started to incinerate the crushed raw materials to carbonize them to form carbon black. When the roller 122 rotates, it will drive the reciprocating screw 124 to rotate through the transmission belt 125, so that the slide 126 threadedly connected to it slides back and forth inside the chute 4, and at the same time drive the hopper 127 in the crushing tank 3. The slide 126 slides back and forth above the hopper 127, and cooperates with multiple groups of feed holes 5 to make the raw materials inside the hopper 127 enter the inside of the crushing pool 3 evenly, so that the raw materials can get a better crushing effect. When the slide plate 126 slides, it will drive the driving racks 144 on both sides to slide back and forth, so that the transmission gear 146 engaged therewith drives the rotating rod 145 to rotate. When the transmission gear 146 rotates, the driven rack 143 engaged therewith drives the slide bar 141 to slide against the inner wall of the through groove 2, and at the same time drives the shifting rod 142 to slide inside the incinerator 1, shifting the raw materials accumulated inside the incinerator 1, so that the raw materials can get a better incineration effect. When the roller shaft 122 rotates, it will drive the driving bevel gear 1311 to rotate inside the chimney 7. 1 rotates, the driven bevel gear 1310 meshing with it drives the rotating shaft 139 to rotate on the bracket 138. When the rotating shaft 139 rotates, the fan blade 1312 is driven to rotate. The harmful gas generated by the combustion inside the incinerator 1 is extracted through the rotation of the fan blade 1312, and the gas is drawn into the chimney 7 and filtered by the filter plate 133 before being discharged from the chimney 7. The filtration of the filter plate 133 can effectively prevent the harmful gas from polluting the environment. When the rotating shaft 139 rotates, the steel brush 1313 is driven to brush the surface of the filter plate 133 to clean the dust attached to the filter plate 133 and impurities generated by combustion, so as to prevent impurities from blocking the filter plate 133 and causing the filter plate 133 to be unable to filter. The filter plate 133 is pulled outward by the handle. The filter plate 133 slides outward through the mounting groove 131, and at the same time, the ball plunger 136 is squeezed by the mounting groove 131, driving the spring 137 to contract and enter the interior of the limiting groove 135. At this time, the filter plate 133 can be removed for replacement, and the new filter plate 133 is pushed into the interior of the chimney 7 through the mounting groove 131, so that the sealing gasket 134 is tightly against the inner wall of the mounting groove 131, preventing the harmful gas inside the chimney 7 from being discharged through the mounting groove 131. When the ball plunger 136 contacts the limiting hole 132, the tension of the spring 137 drives the ball plunger 136 to slide through the limiting groove 135 into the interior of the limiting hole 132, fixing the filter plate 133 inside the chimney 7, completing the replacement of the filter plate 133, and improving the filtering effect of the filter plate 133.When the raw materials inside the incinerator 1 are burned, the motor 121 is turned off and the cylinder 9 is started to drive the baffle 10 to slide, so that the baffle 10 moves away from the discharge port 8. At this time, the carbon black raw materials inside the incinerator 1 can be discharged from the incinerator 1 through the discharge port 8.

[0036] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incineration device with waste gas treatment function, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the incinerator (1) is provided with a through groove (2), the upper surface of the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing pool (3), the side walls at both ends of the crushing pool (3) are provided with slide grooves (4), the upper surface of the crushing pool (3) is provided with multiple groups of feed holes (5), the lower surface of the crushing pool (3) is provided with multiple groups of discharge holes (51), the discharge holes (51) are communicated with the incinerator (1), the upper surface of the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with a support plate (6), the upper surface of the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with a chimney (7), the incinerator A discharge port (8) is provided at the lower end of the incinerator (1), cylinders (9) are fixedly mounted on both side walls of the lower end of the incinerator (1), a baffle (10) is fixedly mounted on the piston end of the cylinder (9), and the baffle (10) is attached to the outer wall of the discharge port (8), an igniter (11) is provided on the inner wall of the incinerator (1), a crushing mechanism (12) is provided on the inner wall of the crushing pool (3), a filtering mechanism (13) is provided inside the chimney (7), and a toggle mechanism (14) is provided inside the incinerator (1), and the crushing mechanism (12) includes: A motor (121), wherein the motor (121) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (6); A roller shaft (122), wherein the roller shaft (122) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (121), and an end of the roller shaft (122) away from the motor (121) is transmission-mounted on the inner wall of the crushing tank 3; A crushing rod (123), wherein the crushing rod (123) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the roller shaft (122), and the roller shaft (122) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing tank (3); The filtering mechanism (13) comprises a mounting groove (131), the mounting groove (131) being provided on the inner wall of the chimney (7), limiting holes (132) being provided on the side walls at both ends of the mounting groove (131), a filter plate (133) being slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove (131), and sealing gaskets (134) being fixedly mounted on the outer walls at both ends of the filter plate (133); The filter plate (133) is provided with limiting grooves (135) on both end side walls, and a ball plunger (136) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting groove (135). The ball plunger (136) passes through the limiting groove (135) and fits against the inner wall of the limiting hole (132). A spring (137) is fixedly mounted on one end of the ball plunger (136) away from the limiting hole (132), and the spring (137) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the limiting groove (135) on one end away from the ball plunger (136).

2. The incineration device with waste gas treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reciprocating screw rods (124) are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the upper surface of the pulverizing pool (3), and the reciprocating screw rods (124) are connected to the roller shaft (122) via a transmission belt (125).

3. The incineration device with waste gas treatment function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (124) is threadedly connected to a slide plate (126), both ends of the slide plate (126) are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the chute (4), and the outer wall of the slide plate (126) is fixedly mounted with a hopper (127).

4. The incineration device with waste gas treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (138) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the chimney (7), a rotating shaft (139) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (138), a driven bevel gear (1310) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (139), the roller (122) passes through the crushing tank (3), is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the chimney (7), and is fixedly mounted with a driving bevel gear (1311), the driven bevel gear (1310) being meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear (1311).

5. The incineration device with waste gas treatment function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fan blade (1312) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (139), and a steel brush (1313) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (139) away from the bracket (138), wherein the steel brush (1313) is attached to the lower surface of the filter plate (133).

6. The incineration device with waste gas treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shifting mechanism (14) comprises a slide rod (141) which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the through slot (2), a plurality of shifting rods (142) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slide rod (141), and driven racks (143) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both ends of the slide rod (141).

7. The incineration device with waste gas treatment function according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the slide plate (126) pass through the slide groove (4) and are fixedly mounted with a driving rack (144).

8. The incineration device with waste gas treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotating rods (145) are rotatably mounted on the side walls of both ends of the crushing tank (3), and a transmission gear (146) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (145). A tooth groove on one side of the transmission gear (146) is meshed and connected with the driven rack (143), and a tooth groove on the other side of the transmission gear (146) is meshed and connected with the driving rack (144).

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