Production equipment and production method of a special-shaped camshaft

By introducing pressure components, cleaning components and lifting components into the production equipment of special-shaped camshafts, the problems of wear and dust coverage of the grinding wheels are solved, efficient grinding and stable operation are achieved, and the processing quality of special-shaped camshafts is improved.

CN116852215BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08WUJIANG JINMING MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310863580.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-14
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing special-shaped camshaft production equipment, the grinding wheel is prone to wear during long-term grinding operations, and dust is easily floating in the grinding area to cover the driving source, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect and affecting the stability of the device and the quality of the product.

Method used

A special-shaped camshaft production equipment is designed, equipped with pressure-applying components, cleaning components and lifting components. The pressure-applying components apply adaptive pressure to the grinding wheel during grinding. The cleaning components clean up dust through airflow. The lifting and lowering components drive the cleaning components to reciprocate, ensuring that the grinding wheel and the workpiece are fitted and dust accumulated in the drive part is cleaned.

Benefits of technology

The grinding effect is improved, the grinding wheel is idled, the heat dissipation effect is enhanced, the failure occurs, and the stability of the device and the quality of the product are improved.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a production device for a special-shaped camshaft and a production method thereof, belonging to the field of special-shaped camshaft processing equipment. A production device for a special-shaped camshaft includes a workbench, a chuck is arranged above the workbench, a grinding wheel is arranged above the workbench on one side of the chuck, the grinding wheel is driven to rotate by a first driving part, and further includes: a pressing assembly arranged on one side of the first driving part; through the mutual cooperation of the pressing assembly, the cleaning assembly and the lifting assembly, during the processing of the special-shaped camshaft, according to the characteristics of the workpiece shape, the grinding wheel is always attached to the surface of the grinding area of the workpiece and applies a certain acting force, effectively improving the grinding effect of the device, avoiding the occurrence of the idling of the grinding wheel, and capable of cleaning the dust on the first driving part, reducing the occurrence of faults, saving the maintenance cost, and improving the stability of the grinding process of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of special-shaped camshaft processing equipment, and particularly relates to a production equipment and a production method for a special-shaped camshaft. Background Art

[0002] A special-shaped camshaft is a component with a complex shape and high processing difficulty. Due to its special shape, traditional production and processing methods are difficult to be competent for the production of special-shaped camshafts, so special production equipment is required for processing. Currently, there are different types of special-shaped camshaft production equipment on the market, and the more common ones include numerically controlled machine tools, grinding machines, milling machines, etc. These equipment can ensure the processing accuracy, improve the production efficiency, and reduce the production cost when processing special-shaped camshafts.

[0003] During the production and processing of a special-shaped camshaft, after the shape is milled and formed, it is necessary to polish the surface to remove burrs. However, in actual use, the grinding wheel will have different degrees of wear during long-term grinding operations. If no certain force is applied, the grinding effect of the device will be weakened, the product quality of the special-shaped camshaft will be reduced, and dust is likely to float in the grinding area and cover the drive source that drives the grinding wheel, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect and easy occurrence of failures. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the grinding wheel will have different degrees of wear during long-term grinding operations. If no certain force is applied, the grinding effect of the device will be weakened, the product quality of the special-shaped camshaft will be reduced, and dust is likely to float in the grinding area and cover the drive source that drives the grinding wheel, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect. A production equipment and a production method for a special-shaped camshaft are proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A production equipment for a special-shaped camshaft, including a workbench, a chuck is arranged above the workbench, a grinding wheel is arranged above the workbench on one side of the chuck, the grinding wheel is rotated by the output of a first driving part, and further includes: a pressing component, arranged on one side of the first driving part, used for adaptively applying pressure to the grinding wheel according to the shape of the special-shaped camshaft during grinding; a cleaning component, sleeved outside the first driving part, one end of which is connected to the pressing component, used for cleaning the dust accumulated on the outer wall of the first driving part; a lifting component, installed on one side surface of the pressing component, used for driving the cleaning component to reciprocate.

[0007] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes: a mounting plate, the surface of the output shaft of the first driving part is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through a bearing; a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is mounted on one side surface of the mounting plate, and a piston is slidably connected inside the connecting cylinder; a compression spring, arranged inside the connecting cylinder, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder and the other end is fixedly connected to the piston; a moving rod, fixed on one side surface of the piston, one end of the moving rod penetrates through the connecting cylinder and extends to the outside to be fixed with a T-shaped slider; a support plate is fixed on the top surface of the workbench, and a T-shaped chute is opened on one side surface of the support plate, and the T-shaped slider slides in the T-shaped chute.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes: an air delivery pipe, one end of the air delivery pipe is communicated with the connecting cylinder; a communicating pipe, which is sleeved around the outside of the first driving part in an arc shape, and air jet nozzles are installed on the surface of the communicating pipe at equal intervals; a dust-proof net, installed at the air jet port of the air jet nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes: a fixed rod, one end of the air jet nozzle is connected with the fixed rod, and a threaded block is fixed at the end of the fixed rod; a lead screw, the lead screw is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and both ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected with fixed blocks through bearings, and the fixed blocks are installed on one side surface of the mounting plate; one end of the lead screw is connected with a driving gear, and a rack is engaged with the surface of the driving gear, and one end of the rack is fixedly connected with the T-shaped slider.

[0010] Preferably, a support block is installed at the bottom of the connecting cylinder, a compression spring is connected to the bottom of the support block, the end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the surface of a sliding rod, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning disk is arranged directly below the chuck at the top of the workbench.

[0012] Preferably, a water baffle is arranged on one side of the grinding wheel below the mounting plate, an L-shaped rod is connected to the top of the water baffle, the end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, a water spray head is installed on the surface of the water baffle, and one end of the water spray head is connected with an air delivery pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a pressing plate is arranged above the mounting plate, the top of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving part, the second driving part is installed on the side plate, and one end of the side plate is fixedly connected with the workbench.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the chuck is fixedly connected to the output end of the third driving part, and the third driving part is installed on the side plate.

[0015] A production method of a production device for a special-shaped camshaft mainly includes the following steps:

[0016] Step A: When in use, first place the special-shaped camshaft to be processed vertically on the workbench and fix and limit it. Then, attach the grinding surface of the grinding wheel to the surface of the special-shaped camshaft to complete the preparatory work. When processing is required, drive the clamped and limited special-shaped camshaft to rotate through the power source, and at the same time start the first driving part to drive the grinding wheel to rotate at high speed, and use the grinding wheel to perform grinding processing on the surface of the special-shaped camshaft;

[0017] Step B: During the operation, a pressure application component is arranged on one side of the grinding wheel to squeeze the grinding wheel to always fit the surface of the special-shaped camshaft and apply a certain force to the left, so as to avoid wear of the grinding wheel during long-term operation and generate a certain gap with the workpiece surface. When the pressure application component is running, the airflow generated by the left and right movement and extrusion of the pressure application component is transported to the cleaning component, and the cleaning component is used to clean the dust and foreign matters attached to the surface of the first driving part. During the process of the cleaning component blowing and cleaning, through the mutual linkage of the cleaning component and the lifting component, the lifting component is used to drive the cleaning component to reciprocate up and down, and the cleaning operation can be carried out on the surrounding surfaces of the first driving part.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a production device for a special-shaped camshaft, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. For this production device for a special-shaped camshaft, through the pressure application component arranged on one side of the grinding wheel, when grinding the special-shaped camshaft, the grinding wheel can always be attached to the surface of the workpiece grinding area as the workpiece rotates, so as to apply a certain force, effectively improving the grinding effect of the device, avoiding the phenomenon of the grinding wheel idling, and improving the product quality of workpiece grinding.

[0020] 2. For this production device for a special-shaped camshaft, through the mutual cooperation of the pressure application component and the cleaning component, during the processing, the airflow generated by the reciprocating movement of the pressure application component is transported to the first driving part to clean the dust attached to the surface of the first driving part, improving its heat dissipation effect, and at the same time playing a certain role in blowing and cooling, reducing the occurrence of faults of the first driving part, and maintaining the stable operation during the grinding process of the grinding wheel.

[0021] 3. For this production device for a special-shaped camshaft, through the cooperation of the cleaning component and the lifting component, when in use, the cleaning component is driven to move up and down with the first driving part, so that the cleaning component has a wider coverage area when cleaning and cooling, further improving the cleaning effect of the device, and the operation is convenient and fast.

[0022] The parts not involved in this device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented using the prior art. Through the mutual cooperation of the pressing component, the cleaning component, and the lifting component, during the processing of the special-shaped camshaft, according to the characteristics of the workpiece shape, the grinding wheel is always in contact with the surface of the grinding area of the workpiece and applies a certain force, effectively improving the grinding effect of the device, avoiding the phenomenon of the grinding wheel idling, and can clean the dust on the first driving part, reducing the occurrence of faults, saving maintenance costs, and improving the stability of the grinding process of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a production device for a special-shaped camshaft proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a front view structure schematic diagram of a production device for a special-shaped camshaft proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 in a production device for a special-shaped camshaft proposed by the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the B-B area;

[0026] Figure 4 is a top view structure schematic diagram of a production device for a special-shaped camshaft proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is a side view structure schematic diagram of a production device for a special-shaped camshaft proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the top view of a production device for a special-shaped camshaft proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a partial water baffle in a production device for a special-shaped camshaft proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a partial cleaning component in a production device for a special-shaped camshaft proposed by the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, chuck; 3, grinding wheel; 4, first driving part; 5, pressing component; 51, mounting plate; 52, connecting cylinder; 53, compression spring; 54, piston; 55, moving rod; 56, T-shaped slider; 57, T-shaped sliding groove; 58, support plate; 6, cleaning component; 61, air delivery pipe; 62, communicating pipe; 63, jet head; 64, dust-proof net; 7, lifting component; 71, fixed rod; 72, threaded block; 73, lead screw; 74, fixed block; 75, driving gear; 76, rack; 8, support block; 9, compression spring; 10, sliding seat; 11, sliding rod; 12, positioning disc; 13, water baffle; 14, L-shaped rod; 15, water spray head; 16, water delivery pipe; 17, pressing plate; 18, second driving part; 19, third driving part; 20, side plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. Embodiment

[0034] Refer to Figures 1-8 , a production device for a special-shaped camshaft, including a workbench 1, a chuck 2 is arranged above the workbench 1, a grinding wheel 3 is arranged above the workbench 1 on one side of the chuck 2, the grinding wheel 3 is rotated by the output of a first driving part 4, and further includes: a pressing component 5, arranged on one side of the first driving part 4, used for adaptively applying pressure to the grinding wheel 3 according to the shape of the special-shaped camshaft during grinding; a cleaning component 6, sleeved outside the first driving part 4, one end of which is connected to the pressing component 5, used for cleaning the dust accumulated on the outer wall of the first driving part 4; a lifting component 7, installed on one side surface of the pressing component 5, used for driving the cleaning component 6 to reciprocate.

[0035] In the present invention, during use, the special-shaped camshaft to be processed is vertically placed on the workbench 1 in advance and fixed and limited. Then, the grinding surface of the grinding wheel 3 is attached to the surface of the special-shaped camshaft. When processing is required, the power source drives the clamped and limited special-shaped camshaft to rotate. At the same time, the first driving part 4 is started, driving the grinding wheel 3 to rotate at a high speed. The surface of the special-shaped camshaft is ground by the grinding wheel 3. During the operation, a pressing component 5 is arranged on one side of the grinding wheel 3 to press the grinding wheel 3 to always be attached to the surface of the special-shaped camshaft and apply a certain force to the left, thereby effectively improving the grinding effect of the device, avoiding wear of the grinding wheel 3 during long-term operation, generating a certain gap with the surface of the workpiece, and causing the phenomenon of idling. When the pressing component 5 is operating, the airflow generated by the left and right movement and extrusion of the pressing component 5 is conveyed to the cleaning component 6. The cleaning component 6 cleans the dust and foreign matters attached to the surface of the first driving part 4, avoiding dust covering the heat dissipation ribs of the first driving part 4 and affecting its heat dissipation effect, reducing the occurrence of faults of the first driving part 4 during long-term operation, and saving its maintenance cost. During the blowing and cleaning process of the cleaning component 6, through the mutual linkage of the cleaning component 6 and the lifting component 7, the lifting component 7 drives the cleaning component 6 to reciprocate up and down, and the cleaning operation can be carried out on the surrounding surfaces of the first driving part 4, improving its cleaning effect, further ensuring the normal operation of the grinding of the grinding wheel 3, and making the structure more stable. Embodiment

[0036] Refer to Figures 1-8, A production device for a special-shaped camshaft, including a workbench 1. Above the workbench 1, there is a chuck 2. On one side of the chuck 2 above the workbench 1, there is a grinding wheel 3. The grinding wheel 3 is driven to rotate by a first driving part 4. It further includes: a pressing component 5, arranged on one side of the first driving part 4, used to adaptively apply pressure to the grinding wheel 3 according to the shape of the special-shaped camshaft during grinding; a cleaning component 6, sleeved outside the first driving part 4, one end of which is connected to the pressing component 5, used to clean the dust accumulated on the outer wall of the first driving part 4; a lifting component 7, installed on one side surface of the pressing component 5, used to drive the cleaning component 6 to reciprocate. The pressing component 5 includes: a mounting plate 51, the surface of the output shaft of the first driving part 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 51 through a bearing; a connecting cylinder 52, the connecting cylinder 52 is installed on one side surface of the mounting plate 51, and a piston 54 is slidably connected inside the connecting cylinder 52; a compression spring 53, arranged inside the connecting cylinder 52, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 52, and the other end is fixedly connected to the piston 54; a moving rod 55, fixed on one side surface of the piston 54, one end of the moving rod 55 penetrates through the connecting cylinder 52 and extends to the outside and is fixed with a T-shaped slider 56; a support plate 58 is fixed on the top surface of the workbench 1, a T-shaped sliding groove 57 is opened on one side surface of the support plate 58, and the T-shaped slider 56 slides in the T-shaped sliding groove 57. The cleaning component 6 includes: an air delivery pipe 61, one end of the air delivery pipe 61 is connected to the connecting cylinder 52; a communicating pipe 62, sleeved in an arc shape outside the first driving part 4, and a plurality of jet nozzles 63 are installed on the surface of the communicating pipe 62 at equal intervals; a dust-proof net 64, installed at the jet orifice of the jet nozzle 63. The lifting component 7 includes: a fixing rod 71, one end of the jet nozzle 63 is connected to the fixing rod 71, and a threaded block 72 is fixed at the end of the fixing rod 71; a lead screw 73, the lead screw 73 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 51, and both ends of the lead screw 73 are rotatably connected to fixing blocks 74 through bearings, and the fixing blocks 74 are installed on one side surface of the mounting plate 51; a lead screw 73, one end of the lead screw 73 is connected to a driving gear 75, and a rack 76 is engaged with the surface of the driving gear 75, and one end of the rack 76 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped slider 56.

[0037] In the present invention, during the grinding operation of the grinding wheel 3, along with the shape characteristics of the special-shaped camshaft body, when rotating, it squeezes the grinding wheel 3 and the connecting cylinder 52 arranged on one side to move synchronously to the right or horizontally. During the movement, the piston 54 at one end of the moving rod 55 slides inside the connecting cylinder 52, and an extrusion spring 53 is arranged inside the connecting cylinder 52. The elastic rebound of the extrusion spring 53 is used to always squeeze the piston 54. When the connecting cylinder 52 moves to the left, the piston 54 is squeezed by the extrusion spring 53 to reset. One end of the moving rod 55 is connected with a T-shaped slider 56, and the T-shaped slider 56 slides up and down inside the T-shaped chute 57. When the grinding wheel 3 moves down to grind other surfaces of the special-shaped camshaft, the pressing component 5 can move synchronously with the grinding wheel 3 and limit the movement of the grinding wheel 3, improving the stability of the device. Such a design can not only limit the movement of the grinding wheel 3 and the first driving part 4 to ensure the accuracy of the grinding wheel 3 during grinding, but also make the grinding wheel 3 always fit the surface of the special-shaped camshaft by using the elastic extrusion force and apply a certain force to avoid the idling phenomenon of the grinding wheel 3 and improve the grinding effect of the device.

[0038] When the pressing component 5 is operating, the piston 54 reciprocates inside the connecting cylinder 52, squeezing the air inside the connecting cylinder 52, so that the air flow is conveyed out through the air delivery pipe 61 and then discharged into the connecting pipe 62. The connecting pipe 62 is sleeved outside the first driving part 4, and a plurality of air jet heads 63 are installed on the surface of the connecting pipe 62. The air flow is ejected through the air jet heads 63 to blow and clean the surface of the first driving part 4, removing the dust and foreign matters attached to the outer wall surface of the first driving part 4, thereby reducing the occurrence of faults of the first driving part 4, saving the maintenance cost, enabling the grinding wheel 3 at the output end of the first driving part 4 to operate normally and stably, and improving the stability of the device.

[0039] While the pressing component 5 is operating, the driving screw 73 rotates by the movement of the driving gear 75 on the tooth surface of the rack 76. The rotation of the driving screw 73 drives the threaded block 72 to move up and down, and then drives the connecting pipe 62 at the end of the fixed rod 71 to move up and down synchronously. One side surface of the threaded block 72 is attached to the surface of the mounting plate 51, playing a role in limiting the movement of the threaded block 72 without affecting the normal operation of the structure. When the connecting pipe 62 reciprocates up and down, the blowing and cleaning area of the cleaning component 6 is effectively increased, making the cleaning by the cleaning component 6 more comprehensive, further reducing the probability of faults of the first driving part 4. At the same time, under the action of the air flow blowing, it can play an auxiliary role in blowing and cooling to accelerate heat dissipation. Embodiment

[0040] Refer to Figures 1-8, A production device for a special-shaped camshaft, including a workbench 1. Above the workbench 1, there is a chuck 2. Above the workbench 1, on one side of the chuck 2, there is a grinding wheel 3. The grinding wheel 3 rotates through the output of a first driving part 4. It further includes: a pressing component 5, arranged on one side of the first driving part 4, used to adaptively apply pressure to the grinding wheel 3 according to the shape of the special-shaped camshaft during grinding; a cleaning component 6, sleeved outside the first driving part 4, with one end connected to the pressing component 5, used to clean the dust accumulated on the outer wall of the first driving part 4; a lifting component 7, installed on one side surface of the pressing component 5, used to drive the cleaning component 6 to reciprocate. At the bottom of the connecting cylinder 52, there is a support block 8. The bottom of the support block 8 is connected to a compression spring 9. The end of the compression spring 9 is fixedly connected to a sliding seat 10. The sliding seat 10 is slidably connected to the surface of a sliding rod 11. One end of the sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected to a support plate 58. Above the top of the workbench 1, directly below the chuck 2, there is a positioning disk 12. Below the mounting plate 51, on one side of the grinding wheel 3, there is a water baffle 13. The top of the water baffle 13 is connected to an L-shaped rod 14. The end of the L-shaped rod 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 51. On the surface of the water baffle 13, there is a water spray head 15. One end of the water spray head 15 is connected to a water delivery pipe 16. Above the mounting plate 51, there is a pressing plate 17. The top of the pressing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of a second driving part 18. The second driving part 18 is installed on a side plate 20. One end of the side plate 20 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1. The top of the chuck 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of a third driving part 19. The third driving part 19 is installed on the side plate 20.

[0041] In the present invention, during use, when grinding other surfaces of the special-shaped camshaft, the second driving part 18 is started to drive the pressing plate 17 to move downward, fitting the top surface of the mounting plate 51, so that the pressing component 5 and the grinding wheel 3 move downward synchronously, thereby realizing the grinding operation on other surfaces of the special-shaped camshaft. The support block 8 and the compression spring 9 are arranged to elastically support and limit the pressing component 5. When the pressing plate 17 moves upward, the elastic rebound of the compression spring 9 drives the pressing component 5 and the grinding wheel 3 to move upward and reset to the initial position. The sliding seat 10 slides left and right on the surface of the sliding rod 11, which also plays a role in limiting the movement of the pressing component 5 and the grinding wheel 3, making the structure more stable. Before grinding, according to the length of the special-shaped camshaft, the third driving part 19 is started to drive the claw 2 to move downward, and with the cooperation of the positioning disk 12, the special-shaped camshaft can be clamped and fixed in a vertical state. The claw 2 can be started and stopped through a driving source such as a motor. During grinding, water is conveyed to the water spray head 15 through the water delivery pipe 16. The water spray head 15 sprays water directly at the grinding area between the grinding wheel 3 and the special-shaped camshaft to cool and reduce its temperature, and at the same time plays a role in dust reduction. The water baffle 13 is arranged to prevent water from splashing everywhere. It should be noted that the second driving part 18, the third driving part 19 and the first driving part 4 can be replaced by driving sources such as motors, cylinders or electric push rods.

[0042] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A production device for a special-shaped camshaft, comprising a workbench (1), a chuck (2) is arranged above the workbench (1), a grinding wheel (3) is arranged above the workbench (1) on one side of the chuck (2), and the grinding wheel (3) outputs rotation through a first driving part (4), characterized in that, It further includes: A pressure - applying component (5), arranged on one side of the first driving part (4), for adaptively applying pressure to the grinding wheel (3) according to the shape of the special - shaped camshaft during grinding; A cleaning component (6), sleeved outside the first driving part (4), one end of which is connected to the pressure - applying component (5), for cleaning the dust accumulated on the outer wall of the first driving part (4); A lifting component (7), installed on one side surface of the pressure - applying component (5), for driving the cleaning component (6) to move reciprocally; The pressure - applying component (5) includes: A mounting plate (51), the surface of the output shaft of the first driving part (4) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (51) through a bearing; A connecting cylinder (52), the connecting cylinder (52) is installed on one side surface of the mounting plate (51), and a piston (54) is slidably connected inside the connecting cylinder (52); A compression spring (53), arranged inside the connecting cylinder (52), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (52), and the other end is fixedly connected to the piston (54); A moving rod (55), fixed on one side surface of the piston (54), one end of the moving rod (55) penetrates through the connecting cylinder (52) and extends to the outside and is fixed with a T - shaped slider (56); A support plate (58) is fixed on the top surface of the workbench (1), a T - shaped chute (57) is formed on one side surface of the support plate (58), and the T - shaped slider (56) slides inside the T - shaped chute (57); The cleaning component (6) includes: An air delivery pipe (61), one end of the air delivery pipe (61) is communicated with the connecting cylinder (52); A communicating pipe (62), arranged in an arc shape and sleeved outside the first driving part (4), and a plurality of jet nozzles (63) are installed on the surface of the communicating pipe (62) at equal intervals; A dust - proof net (64), installed at the jet orifice of the jet nozzle (63); The top of the claw (2) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third driving part (19), and the third driving part (19) is installed on the side plate (20).

2. The production equipment of a special-shaped camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting component (7) includes: A fixed rod (71), one end of the jet nozzle (63) is connected to the fixed rod (71), and a threaded block (72) is fixed at the end of the fixed rod (71); A lead screw (73), arranged on one side of the mounting plate (51), both ends of the lead screw (73) are rotatably connected by bearings to fixed blocks (74), the fixed blocks (74) are installed on one side surface of the mounting plate (51), one end of the lead screw (73) is connected to a driving gear (75), and a rack (76) is meshed on the surface of the driving gear (75), and one end of the rack (76) is fixedly connected to the T - shaped slider (56).

3. The production equipment of a special-shaped camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support block (8) is installed at the bottom of the connecting cylinder (52), the bottom of the support block (8) is connected to a compression spring (9), the end of the compression spring (9) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (10), and the sliding seat (10) is slidably connected to the surface of a sliding rod (11), and one end of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected to the support plate (58).

4. The production equipment of a special-shaped camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning disk (12) is arranged directly below the claw (2) at the top of the workbench (1).

5. The production equipment of a special-shaped camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that A water baffle (13) is arranged below the mounting plate (51) and on one side of the grinding wheel (3). An L-shaped rod (14) is connected to the top of the water baffle (13). The end of the L-shaped rod (14) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (51). A water spray head (15) is mounted on the surface of the water baffle (13), and one end of the water spray head (15) is connected to a water delivery pipe (16).

6. The production equipment of a special-shaped camshaft according to claim 5, characterized in that, A pressing plate (17) is arranged above the mounting plate (51). The top of the pressing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving part (18). The second driving part (18) is mounted on the side plate (20), and one end of the side plate (20) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1).

7. A production method of a production device for an irregular camshaft, including the production device for an irregular camshaft described in claim 2, characterized in that, It mainly includes the following steps: Step A: During use, the special-shaped camshaft to be processed is vertically placed on the workbench (1) in advance and fixed and limited. Then, the grinding surface of the grinding wheel (3) is attached to the surface of the special-shaped camshaft to complete the preparatory work. When processing is required, the power source drives the clamped and limited special-shaped camshaft to rotate. At the same time, the first driving part (4) is started, and the grinding wheel (3) is driven to rotate at a high speed. The surface of the special-shaped camshaft is ground and processed by the grinding wheel (3). Step B: During the operation, a pressing component (5) is arranged on one side of the grinding wheel (3) to squeeze the grinding wheel (3) to always be attached to the surface of the special-shaped camshaft and apply a certain force to the left to prevent the grinding wheel (3) from being worn during long-term operation and generating a certain gap with the surface of the workpiece. When the pressing component (5) is running, the airflow generated by the left and right movement and extrusion of the pressing component (5) is delivered to the cleaning component (6). The cleaning component (6) cleans the dust and foreign matters attached to the surface of the first driving part (4). During the blowing and cleaning process of the cleaning component (6), through the mutual linkage of the cleaning component (6) and the lifting component (7), the lifting component (7) drives the cleaning component (6) to reciprocate up and down, and the cleaning operation can be performed on the surrounding surfaces of the first driving part (4).

Citation Information

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