A reaction device for treating acid mine wastewater by using limestone

By designing a reaction device that includes a sampling mechanism and a driving mechanism, the problem of existing devices being unable to sample without stopping the machine was solved, achieving efficient purification and real-time monitoring of acidic mine wastewater, and improving purification efficiency and the convenience of limestone replacement.

CN116924548BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN) +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311177636.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-13
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing acidic mine wastewater reaction treatment devices cannot achieve continuous sampling during the purification process, which makes it impossible to monitor limestone purification efficiency in real time and replace it on schedule, thus affecting the purification efficiency.

Method used

A reaction device comprising a sampling mechanism and a driving mechanism was designed. The device achieves non-stop sampling through a blocking component and a sampling component, and uses a motor to drive the rotating drum to purify and sample wastewater. The device is combined with a limit ring and a support frame to ensure stable rotation.

Benefits of technology

It enables non-stop sampling during the wastewater purification process, avoids wastewater leakage, improves purification efficiency and the convenience of timely limestone replacement, and enhances the real-time monitoring and treatment efficiency of acidic mine wastewater.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of reaction devices for treating acid mine wastewater with limestone, it is related to wastewater treatment device technical field, including base, first rotation, limit ring, support sleeve frame, connecting rotating tube, drain pipe, connecting end cover, sealing ring, water delivery pipe, sampling mechanism.The application is provided with sampling mechanism, and the connecting rotating tube is driven by driving mechanism to drive the first rotating drum to rotate, the second rotating drum and the plugging assembly are driven to rotate by the first rotating drum at this time, then the wastewater is discharged to the inside of the second rotating drum by the connecting rotating tube and the drain pipe, and the limestone in the inside of the second rotating drum is used to purify the wastewater, part of the wastewater in the process of purification flows into the inner cavity of the first rotating drum through the second sampling hole, then the wastewater can be recycled to the inner cavity of the second rotating drum by the recovery cylinder and the recovery groove, when it is necessary to sample the wastewater in the process of purification, the plugging assembly and the sampling assembly cooperate with each other at this time, and the purpose of non-stop sampling of the wastewater can be achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment device, and particularly relates to a reaction device for treating acid mine wastewater by using limestone. BACKGROUND

[0002] Limestone is a carbonate rock with calcite as the main component, sometimes containing dolomite, clay minerals and clastic minerals, and has colors such as gray, grayish white, gray black, yellow, light red and brown red, and the hardness is generally not large, and has a strong chemical reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid, and is classified as a sedimentary rock according to the genesis.

[0003] In the use process of the existing reaction treatment device for acid mine wastewater, the harmful substances in the acid mine wastewater can be absorbed and purified by limestone, but since the limestone is in the rotating drum, it is difficult to sample the wastewater during the purification process, and the treatment device needs to be stopped for sampling each time, so that the purification efficiency of the limestone cannot be checked in real time, and the limestone cannot be replaced regularly, thereby affecting the purification efficiency of the acid mine wastewater. In order to improve the wastewater treatment efficiency and sample the wastewater without stopping during the purification process, the present application provides a reaction device for treating acid mine wastewater by using limestone. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to improve the wastewater treatment efficiency and sample the wastewater without stopping during the purification process, and to provide a reaction device for treating acid mine wastewater by using limestone.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a reaction device for treating acid mine wastewater by using limestone, comprising a base, a first rotating drum is arranged above the base, two limiting rings are symmetrically formed on the outer wall of the first rotating drum, a support sleeve is sleeved with the outer wall of the first rotating drum and the limiting ring, and the support sleeve is fixedly connected with the base, a connecting rotating pipe is integrally formed on one end of the outer wall of the first rotating drum and penetrates into the inner cavity of the first rotating drum, a drain pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the end of the connecting rotating pipe away from the first rotating drum and penetrates into the inner cavity of the connecting rotating pipe, the drain pipe is rotationally connected with the connecting rotating pipe through a bearing, a connecting end cover is sleeved on the other end of the first rotating drum, a sealing ring is arranged in the inner part of the connecting end cover and in contact with the outer wall of the first rotating drum, and the connecting end cover is threadedly connected with the first rotating drum, a water inlet pipe is integrally formed on the end of the connecting end cover away from the first rotating drum, a sampling mechanism is arranged on the first rotating drum, and the sampling mechanism is used for sampling the wastewater in the filtering process without stopping.

[0006] The sampling mechanism comprises a plugging assembly and a sampling assembly.

[0007] The plugging assembly is arranged on the first rotating drum and located between the two limiting rings, and is used for preventing the sampled wastewater from leaking.

[0008] A sampling assembly arranged on the base and outside the plugging assembly is arranged for sampling the wastewater without stopping;

[0009] One end of the base is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the base to rotate.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application: the plugging assembly comprises:

[0011] A plurality of first sampling holes are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder, the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder at the port of the first sampling hole, a plurality of water through holes are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, the outer wall of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with a sealing sleeve, the inner wall of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting push rod in sliding connection with the fixed cylinder, one end of the connecting push rod away from the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is hemispherical and located outside the first rotating cylinder, the outer wall of the connecting push rod is sleeved with a first spring, the two ends of the first spring are in contact with the outer wall of the connecting block and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder respectively, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the corrugated pipe is located outside the first spring.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application: the sampling assembly comprises:

[0013] The connecting sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the base and sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder, the connecting sleeve plate is located outside the plurality of connecting blocks, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve plate is internally and upwardly and downwardly connected with a lifting push plate, the outer wall of the lifting push plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with a limiting sliding plate in sliding connection with the connecting sleeve plate, a sampling groove penetrating through one side of the outer wall of the connecting sleeve plate is arranged at one end of the connecting sleeve plate, a sampling pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting sleeve plate at the port of the sampling groove, a moving push plate is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting push plate, the moving push plate penetrates through the connecting sleeve plate to one side of the outer wall of the base, one side of the moving push plate is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft in sliding connection with the base, the outer wall of the limiting shaft is sleeved with a second spring, the two ends of the second spring are in contact with the inner wall of the base and the outer wall of the moving push plate respectively.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present application: the driving mechanism comprises:

[0015] A motor is installed on one end of the outer wall of the base through the fixing seat, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, the outer wall of the transmission wheel is engagedly sleeved with a synchronous belt, one end of the synchronous belt away from the transmission wheel is engagedly sleeved with a transmission ring in the inside, the transmission ring is fixedly connected with the connecting rotating pipe and located outside the drain pipe.

[0016] As a further further scheme of the present application: the first rotating drum is internally provided with a second rotating drum sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rotating pipe, the outer wall of the second rotating drum is circumferentially provided with a plurality of second sampling holes penetrating into the inner cavity of the second rotating drum, the plurality of second sampling holes are located at one end of the plurality of first sampling holes, and the inner wall of the second sampling hole is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

[0017] As a further further scheme of the present application: the second rotating drum is integrally formed with a recovery cylinder near one end of the outer wall of the water delivery pipe, the outer wall of the vertical section near one end of the sealing sleeve of the recovery cylinder is in a slope shape, and a plurality of recovery grooves penetrating from the recovery cylinder to the inside of the second rotating drum are circumferentially arranged at one end of the recovery cylinder.

[0018] As a further further scheme of the present application: the inner wall of the recovery groove is in an L shape, two filter screens are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the second rotating drum, and limestone is arranged in the inner cavity of the second rotating drum and between the two filter screens.

[0019] As a further further scheme of the present application: the lower surface of one side of the lifting push plate is in a slope shape, the moving press plate and the lifting push plate are matched with each other at the joint position, and the top end of the lifting push plate is formed with symmetrically symmetrical slopes.

[0020] As a further further scheme of the present application: the outer wall of the moving press plate is in an L shape, and a connecting push groove for the limiting shaft and the moving press plate to slide is arranged on the base.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] By setting the sampling mechanism, the connecting rotating pipe drives the first rotating drum to rotate through the driving mechanism, and the first rotating drum rotates along the outer wall of the support sleeve frame through the limiting ring, at this time, the first rotating drum drives the second rotating drum to rotate synchronously through the recovery cylinder, and the blocking assembly rotates with the first rotating drum, then the waste water is discharged into the inside of the second rotating drum through the connecting rotating pipe and the drain pipe, at this time, the limestone in the inside of the second rotating drum can purify the waste water, and part of the waste water in the purification flows into the inner cavity of the first rotating drum through the second sampling hole, at this time, the waste water contacts the outer wall of the recovery cylinder along the inner wall of the first rotating drum, and then the waste water is recovered into the inner cavity of the second rotating drum through the recovery cylinder and the recovery groove, when it is necessary to sample the waste water in the purification, at this time, the mutual cooperation of the blocking assembly and the sampling assembly can realize the purpose of efficient treatment of waste water and non-stop sampling of waste water, and effectively avoid the leakage of waste water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The structure of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0024] Figure 2It is the profile structure schematic diagram of the connecting sleeve plate and the supporting sleeve frame of the application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the profile structure schematic diagram of the base of the application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the sampling groove of the application;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the profile structure schematic diagram of the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum of the application;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the local amplification of A in the connecting sleeve plate of the application; Figure 3

[0029] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic diagram of the local amplification of B in the connecting sleeve plate of the application. Figure 5

[0030] In the figure: 1, base; 2, sampling mechanism; 201, connecting sleeve plate; 202, first sampling hole; 203, fixed cylinder; 204, first spring; 205, sealing sleeve; 206, bellows; 207, connecting stop block; 208, limiting shaft; 209, second spring; 2010, limiting sliding plate; 2011, lifting push plate; 2012, moving press plate; 2013, sampling pipe; 2014, sampling groove; 2015, water passing hole; 2016, connecting push rod; 3, driving mechanism; 301, transmission wheel; 302, motor; 303, synchronous belt; 304, transmission ring; 4, connecting rotating pipe; 5, drain pipe; 6, supporting sleeve frame; 7, first rotating drum; 8, second sampling hole; 9, second rotating drum; 10, limiting ring; 11, sealing ring; 12, connecting end cover; 13, water delivery pipe; 14, recovery cylinder; 15, recovery groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0032] ​​In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "setting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The embodiments will be described below according to the overall structure of the present application.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7The embodiment of the application discloses a reaction device for treating acid mine wastewater by using limestone, which comprises a base 1, a first rotating drum 7 arranged above the base 1, two limiting rings 10 symmetrically formed on the outer wall of the first rotating drum 7, a support sleeve frame 6 fixedly connected with the base 1 and sleeved with the outer wall of the first rotating drum 7 and the limiting ring 10, a connecting rotating pipe 4 integrally formed on the outer wall of one end of the first rotating drum 7 and penetrating into the inner cavity of the first rotating drum 7, a drain pipe 5 arranged on the outer wall of one end of the connecting rotating pipe 4 and penetrating into the inner cavity of the connecting rotating pipe 4, wherein the drain pipe 5 is rotationally connected with the connecting rotating pipe 4 through a bearing, a connecting end cover 12 sleeved with the other end of the first rotating drum 7, a sealing ring 11 arranged in the connecting end cover 12 and in contact with the outer wall of the first rotating drum 7 and threadedly connected with the first rotating drum 7, a water delivery pipe 13 integrally formed on one end of the connecting end cover 12 away from the first rotating drum 7, a second rotating drum 9 arranged in the inner cavity of the first rotating drum 7 and sleeved with the outer wall of the connecting rotating pipe 4, a plurality of second sampling holes 8 circumferentially formed in the outer wall of the second rotating drum 9 and penetrating into the inner cavity of the second rotating drum 9, wherein the plurality of second sampling holes 8 are located at one end of the plurality of first sampling holes 202, a filter screen fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second sampling hole 8, a recovery cylinder 14 integrally formed on the outer wall of one end of the second rotating drum 9 close to the water delivery pipe 13, wherein the outer wall of one end of the recovery cylinder 14 close to the sealing sleeve 205 is in an inclined surface shape, a plurality of recovery grooves 15 circumferentially formed in one end of the recovery cylinder 14 and penetrating into the inner cavity of the second rotating drum 9, wherein the inner wall of the recovery groove 15 is in an L-shaped structure, two filter screens symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of the second rotating drum 9, limestone arranged in the inner cavity of the second rotating drum 9 and between the two filter screens, a sampling mechanism 2 arranged on the first rotating drum 7 and used for sampling the wastewater in the filter without stopping.

[0034] The sampling mechanism 2 comprises a plugging assembly and a sampling assembly, the plugging assembly is arranged on the first rotating drum 7 and between the two limiting rings 10 and used for avoiding leakage of the sampled wastewater, the sampling assembly is arranged on the base 1 and outside the plugging assembly and used for sampling the wastewater without stopping, and a driving mechanism 3 is arranged on one end of the base 1 and used for driving the base 1 to rotate.

[0035] The driving mechanism 3 comprises a motor 302 installed on the outer wall of one end of the base 1 through a fixing seat, a transmission wheel 301 fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 302, a synchronous belt 303 meshingly sleeved with the outer wall of the transmission wheel 301, a transmission ring 304 meshingly sleeved with the inner wall of one end of the synchronous belt 303 away from the transmission wheel 301, wherein the transmission ring 304 is fixedly connected with the connecting rotating pipe 4 and located outside the drain pipe 5.

[0036] In this embodiment: when using the device, the motor 302 is started to drive the transmission wheel 301 to rotate, at this time the transmission ring 304 is driven by the synchronous belt 303 under the transmission wheel 301, the first rotating drum 7 is driven to rotate by the connecting rotating pipe 4, at the same time the first rotating drum 7 rotates along the outer wall of the support sleeve frame 6 through the limiting ring 10, in this process the connecting rotating pipe 4 rotates on the outer wall of the drain pipe 5 through the bearing, at this time the first rotating drum 7 drives the second rotating drum 9 to rotate synchronously through the recovery cylinder 14, and the blocking assembly rotates with the first rotating drum 7.

[0037] After that, the wastewater is discharged into the second rotating drum 9 through the connecting rotating pipe 4 and the drain pipe 5, at this time the limestone in the second rotating drum 9 can purify the wastewater, and the purified water passes through the filter screen into the inner cavity of the first rotating drum 7, and then the water passes through the water inlet pipe 13 along the inner wall of the connecting end cover 12 to the outside, and falls into the storage box to be stored, so as to automatically collect the purified water.

[0038] In this process, part of the wastewater in the purification process flows into the inner cavity of the first rotating drum 7 through the second sampling hole 8, at this time the second sampling hole 8 avoids the discharge of limestone in the second rotating drum 9 through the internal filter screen, and the leakage of wastewater is avoided through the blocking assembly, and the wastewater contacts the outer wall of the recovery cylinder 14 along the inner wall of the first rotating drum 7, then the recovery cylinder 14 is driven by the first rotating drum 7, and the port of the recovery groove 15 is in contact with the wastewater by rotating, at this time the wastewater enters the inner cavity of the recovery groove 15, then the recovery cylinder 14 rotates to make the wastewater in the inner cavity of the recovery groove 15 enter the inner cavity of the second rotating drum 9 along the inner wall of the recovery groove 15, so that the excess wastewater can be recovered.

[0039] When it is necessary to sample the wastewater in the purification process, the cooperation of the blocking assembly and the sampling assembly can realize the purpose of non-stop sampling of the wastewater, when the limestone is replaced, the connecting end cover 12 is separated from the outer wall of the first rotating drum 7 by rotating, then the second rotating drum 9 is detached from the inside of the first rotating drum 7, and is pulled out from one end of the first rotating drum 7, so as to replace the limestone.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the blocking assembly comprises:

[0041] A plurality of first sampling holes 202 are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the first rotary drum 7, and a fixed cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first rotary drum 7 and located at the port of the first sampling hole 202, a plurality of water holes 2015 are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 203, a sealing sleeve 205 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 203, a connecting push rod 2016 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 205 and slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 203, a connecting block 207 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting push rod 2016 away from the sealing sleeve 205, the outer wall of the connecting block 207 is hemispherical and located outside the first rotary drum 7, a first spring 204 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting push rod 2016, the two ends of the first spring 204 are in contact with the outer wall of the connecting block 207 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 203 respectively, a corrugated pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 203 and fixedly connected to the connecting block 207, and the corrugated pipe 206 is located outside the first spring 204.

[0042] The sampling assembly comprises a connecting sleeve plate 201 fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1 and sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotary drum 7, the connecting sleeve plate 201 is located outside the plurality of connecting blocks 207, a lifting push plate 2011 is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom end of the connecting sleeve plate 201, a limiting slide plate 2010 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting push plate 2011 and slidably connected to the connecting sleeve plate 201, a sampling groove 2014 is arranged on one end of the connecting sleeve plate 201 and penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the connecting sleeve plate 201, a sampling pipe 2013 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting sleeve plate 201 and located at the port of the sampling groove 2014, a moving push plate 2012 is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting push plate 2011 and penetrates through the connecting sleeve plate 201 to the outer wall of one side of the base 1, a limiting shaft 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving push plate 2012 and slidably connected to the base 1, a second spring 209 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting shaft 208, the two ends of the second spring 209 are in contact with the inner wall of the base 1 and the outer wall of the moving push plate 2012 respectively, the outer wall of the moving push plate 2012 is L-shaped, and a connecting push groove is arranged on the base 1 for sliding of the limiting shaft 208 and the moving push plate 2012.

[0043] In the embodiment, when the wastewater in the purification needs to be sampled, the container used at the time is placed directly below the opening of the sampling tube 2013, and the movable pressing plate 2012 is pushed to move along the inner wall of the base 1 and is shrunk by extruding the second spring 209. At this time, the limiting shaft 208 moves synchronously under the pushing of the movable pressing plate 2012, and the lifting pressing plate 2011 is extruded by the movable pressing plate 2012 to drive the limiting sliding plate 2010 to ascend along the inner wall of the connecting sleeve plate 201. In this process, the connecting block 207 in movement pushes the connecting push rod 2016 to move along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 203 and extrudes the first spring 204 and the bellows 206 to shrink under the blocking of the lifting pressing plate 2011. At the same time, the sealing sleeve 205 is separated from the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder 7 and moves along the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 203 under the pushing of the connecting push rod 2016, until the inner cavity of the water passage hole 2015 and the inner cavity of the first rotating cylinder 7 are mutually penetrated. When the connecting block 207 is separated from the outer wall of the lifting pressing plate 2011, the first spring 204 can push the connecting block 207 to automatically reset by rebounding, so as to automatically open and close the water passage hole 2015.

[0044] At the same time, the wastewater in the inner cavity of the first rotating cylinder 7 contacts the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 203 along the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder 7. At this time, the wastewater enters the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 203 through the water passage hole 2015. Then, the fixed cylinder 203 drives the wastewater to move under the rotation of the first rotating cylinder 7. At this time, the wastewater passes through the first sampling hole 202 along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 203 and enters the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve plate 201. Then, the wastewater enters the inner cavity of the sampling groove 2014 along the outer wall of the lifting pressing plate 2011. After that, the wastewater falls into the container under the guidance of the inner wall of the sampling groove 2014 and the sampling tube 2013 in sequence. Then, the movable pressing plate 2012 is loosened to reset the movable pressing plate 2012 by rebounding of the second spring 209, and the reverse operation is performed on the above operation, so as to realize the purpose of non-stop sampling of the wastewater.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the lifting pressing plate 2011 is inclined on one side, the movable pressing plate 2012 is matched with the lifting pressing plate 2011 at the joint position, and the top end of the lifting pressing plate 2011 is formed with symmetrical inclined surfaces.

[0046] In the embodiment, the inclined outer wall can make the lifting pressing plate 2011 move under the extrusion of the movable pressing plate 2012. At the same time, the connecting block 207 moves along the outer wall of the lifting pressing plate 2011 under the driving of the fixed cylinder 203 and the elastic extrusion of the first spring 204 through the connecting push rod 2016. In this process, the sealing sleeve 205 is reciprocated by the connecting push rod 2016, so as to automatically close the water passage hole 2015.

[0047] The working principle of the present application is: need to be particularly pointed out: the base 1 one end and located below the water pipe 13 is provided with a storage box for collecting the purified water.

[0048] When using the device, the motor 302 is started to drive the transmission wheel 301 to rotate, at this time the transmission ring 304 is driven by the synchronous belt 303 under the transmission wheel 301, through the connecting rotating pipe 4 to drive the first rotating cylinder 7 to rotate, at the same time the first rotating cylinder 7 is driven by the limiting ring 10 along the outer wall of the support sleeve frame 6 to rotate, in this process the connecting rotating pipe 4 is rotated on the outer wall of the drain pipe 5 through the bearing, at this time the first rotating cylinder 7 drives the second rotating cylinder 9 to rotate synchronously through the recovery cylinder 14, at the same time the sealing sleeve 205 is driven by the connecting sleeve plate 201 under the first rotating cylinder 7, through the connecting push rod 2016 to drive the connecting block 207 to move.

[0049] After that, the waste water is discharged into the second rotating cylinder 9 through the connecting rotating pipe 4 and the drain pipe 5, at this time the waste water can be purified by the limestone in the second rotating cylinder 9, and the purified water passes through the filter screen into the inner cavity of the first rotating cylinder 7, then the water passes through the water pipe 13 along the inner wall of the connecting end cover 12 to the outside, until falling into the storage box to store, so as to automatically collect the purified water.

[0050] In this process, part of the waste water in the purification process flows into the inner cavity of the first rotating cylinder 7 through the second sampling hole 8, at this time the second sampling hole 8 avoids the discharge of limestone in the second rotating cylinder 9 through the filter screen inside, and the leakage of waste water can be avoided through the sealing sleeve 205, at the same time the waste water contacts with the outer wall of the recovery cylinder 14 along the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder 7, then the recovery cylinder 14 is driven by the first rotating cylinder 7, through the rotation to make the port of the recovery groove 15 contact with the waste water, at this time the waste water enters the inner cavity of the recovery groove 15, then the recovery cylinder 14 rotates to make the waste water in the inner cavity of the recovery groove 15 enter the inner cavity of the second rotating cylinder 9 along the inner wall of the recovery groove 15, so as to recycle and purify the excess waste water.

[0051] When the waste water in the purification needs to be sampled, the container used at the time is placed directly below the opening of the sampling tube 2013, and the movable pressing plate 2012 is pushed to move along the inner wall of the base 1 and is retracted by extruding the second spring 209, at this time the limiting shaft 208 moves synchronously under the pushing of the movable pressing plate 2012, and the lifting pressing plate 2011 is extruded by the movable pressing plate 2012, which drives the limiting sliding plate 2010 to rise along the inner wall of the connecting sleeve plate 201, in this process, the connecting block 207 in movement pushes the connecting push rod 2016 to move along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 203 and extrudes the first spring 204 and the bellows 206 to retract, at the same time, the sealing sleeve 205 is separated from the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder 7 under the pushing of the connecting push rod 2016 and moves along the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 203, until the inner cavity of the water passage hole 2015 and the inner cavity of the first rotating cylinder 7 are mutually penetrated, when the connecting block 207 and the outer wall of the lifting pressing plate 2011 are separated from each other, at this time the first spring 204 can automatically reset the connecting block 207 by rebounding, so as to realize the automatic opening and closing of the water passage hole 2015.

[0052] At the same time, the waste water in the first rotating cylinder 7 cavity contacts the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 203 along the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder 7, at this time the waste water enters the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 203 through the water passage hole 2015, then the fixed cylinder 203 is driven by the rotation of the first rotating cylinder 7 to move the waste water, at this time the waste water passes through the first sampling hole 202 along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 203 into the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve plate 201, then the waste water enters the inner cavity of the sampling groove 2014 along the outer wall of the lifting pressing plate 2011, after that, the waste water moves into the container under the guidance of the inner wall of the sampling groove 2014 and the sampling tube 2013 in sequence, then the movable pressing plate 2012 is loosened to reset the movable pressing plate 2012 by rebounding the second spring 209, and the reverse operation is performed on the above operation, so as to realize the purpose of non-stop sampling of waste water.

[0053] When the limestone is replaced, at this time the connecting end cover 12 is separated from the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder 7 by rotating, then the second rotating cylinder 9 is detached from the inside of the first rotating cylinder 7 and pulled out from one end of the first rotating cylinder 7, so as to replace the limestone.

[0054] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A reaction device for treating acidic mine wastewater using limestone, comprising a base (1), a first rotating cylinder (7) disposed above the base (1), two limiting rings (10) symmetrically formed on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder (7), a support sleeve (6) fixedly connected to the base (1) sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder (7) and the limiting rings (10), and an integrally formed connecting rotating pipe (4) extending into the inner cavity of the first rotating cylinder (7) at one end of the first rotating cylinder (7), the connecting rotating pipe (4) being away from the first rotating cylinder. (7) has a drain pipe (5) that extends through the inner cavity of the connecting rotating pipe (4) on one end of its outer wall. The drain pipe (5) is rotatably connected to the connecting rotating pipe (4) via a bearing. A connecting end cap (12) is sleeved on the other end of the first rotating cylinder (7). A sealing ring (11) is provided inside the connecting end cap (12) that contacts the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder (7) and is threadedly connected to the first rotating cylinder (7). A water supply pipe (13) is integrally formed on the end of the connecting end cap (12) away from the first rotating cylinder (7). The characteristic of this invention is that... The first rotating drum (7) is provided with a sampling mechanism (2), which is used to sample the wastewater in the filter without stopping the machine; The sampling mechanism (2) includes: a blocking component and a sampling component; A blocking assembly is installed on the first rotating drum (7) and located between the two limiting rings (10) to prevent leakage of sampled wastewater; A sampling component is installed on the base (1) and located outside the blockage component for sampling wastewater without shutting down the machine; A drive mechanism (3) is provided at one end of the base (1), and the drive mechanism (3) is used to drive the base (1) to rotate; The blocking assembly includes: a plurality of first sampling holes (202) circumferentially formed on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder (7); a fixed cylinder (203) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder (7) at the port of the first sampling hole (202); a plurality of water passage holes (2015) circumferentially formed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (203); a sealing sleeve (205) sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (203); a connecting push rod (2016) slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing sleeve (205) and slidably connected to the fixed cylinder (203); the connecting push rod (2016) being away from the sealing sleeve. A connecting block (207) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (205). The outer wall of the connecting block (207) is hemispherical and located outside the first rotating cylinder (7). A first spring (204) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting push rod (2016). The two ends of the first spring (204) are in contact with the outer wall of the connecting block (207) and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (203), respectively. A bellows (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (203) and is fixedly connected to the connecting block (207). The bellows (206) is located outside the first spring (204). The sampling assembly includes: a connecting sleeve (201) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder (7), the connecting sleeve (201) being located outside a plurality of connecting blocks (207), a lifting push plate (2011) being slidably connected up and down inside the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (201), a limiting slide plate (2010) symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting push plate (2011) and slidably connected to the connecting sleeve (201), and a sampling groove (2014) extending through to one side of the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (201) being opened at one end of the connecting sleeve (201) on the lifting push plate (2011). A sampling tube (2013) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sleeve (201) and at the port of the sampling groove (2014). A movable pressure plate (2012) is provided on the lower surface of the lifting push plate (2011). The movable pressure plate (2012) passes through the sleeve (201) to one side of the outer wall of the base (1). A limiting shaft (208) that is slidably connected to the base (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable pressure plate (2012). A second spring (209) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting shaft (208). The two ends of the second spring (209) are in contact with the inner wall of the base (1) and the outer wall of the movable pressure plate (2012), respectively.

2. The reaction apparatus for treating acidic mine wastewater using limestone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (3) includes: A motor (302) is mounted on the outer wall of one end of the base (1) via a fixed seat. The output end of the motor (302) is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (301). A synchronous belt (303) is meshed and sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission wheel (301). A transmission ring (304) is meshed and sleeved on the inner end of the synchronous belt (303) away from the transmission wheel (301). The transmission ring (304) is fixedly connected to the connecting rotating pipe (4) and is located outside the drain pipe (5).

3. The reaction apparatus for treating acidic mine wastewater using limestone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first rotating cylinder (7) is provided with a second rotating cylinder (9) sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rotating tube (4). The outer wall of the second rotating cylinder (9) is provided with a plurality of second sampling holes (8) that penetrate into the inner cavity of the second rotating cylinder (9). The plurality of second sampling holes (8) are located at one end of the plurality of first sampling holes (202). A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the second sampling hole (8).

4. The reaction apparatus for treating acidic mine wastewater using limestone according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second rotating drum (9) has a recycling cylinder (14) integrally formed on the outer wall of one end near the water supply pipe (13). The outer wall of the vertical section of the recycling cylinder (14) near the sealing sleeve (205) is inclined. Multiple recycling grooves (15) are opened circumferentially at one end of the recycling cylinder (14) to the inside of the second rotating drum (9).

5. The reaction apparatus for treating acidic mine wastewater using limestone according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the recycling tank (15) is L-shaped, and two filter screens are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the second rotating drum (9). Limestone is provided in the inner cavity of the second rotating drum (9) between the two filter screens.

6. The reaction apparatus for treating acidic mine wastewater using limestone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of one side of the lifting push plate (2011) is inclined, and the movable pressure plate (2012) and the lifting push plate (2011) are in contact with each other. The top of the lifting push plate (2011) is formed with symmetrical inclined surfaces.

7. The reaction apparatus for treating acidic mine wastewater using limestone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the movable pressure plate (2012) is L-shaped, and the base (1) is provided with a connecting groove for the sliding of the limiting shaft (208) and the movable pressure plate (2012).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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