Green and energy-saving building construction dust reduction method
By combining mobile spraying equipment with blower components and spray nozzles, the problem of spray nozzle clogging was solved, achieving efficient dust removal at the construction site and ensuring the uniformity of spraying effect and coverage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310988257.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-08
AI Technical Summary
Dust removal devices at construction sites are prone to clogging, affecting dust removal efficiency, and existing technologies are insufficient to effectively prevent dust from flying around.
The mobile spraying equipment, combined with the design of the blower and spray nozzles, uses a fan to form an air barrier to prevent dust from getting close to the spray nozzles, and uses a threaded rod and gear assembly to adjust the height and angle of the spray nozzles, ensuring uniform coverage and avoiding clogging.
It effectively prevents spray nozzle clogging, improves spraying efficiency and dust removal range, and ensures that dust at different heights in the construction environment can be effectively sprayed, thereby improving dust removal quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN116983777B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a green and energy-saving dust reduction method for building construction. BACKGROUND
[0002] Due to the transportation of building materials, the processing and mixing of detection materials, etc., there are a lot of dust flying in the building construction site. The flying dust not only pollutes the building construction environment, but also damages the health of the on-site workers. The flying dust enters the respiratory tract of the workers, thereby damaging the health of the workers.
[0003] The dust removal device needs to be set up in the building construction site to reduce the flying dust and improve the quality of the current working environment. Generally, the dust removal equipment realizes dust reduction through the spraying method. However, the surface of the spraying nozzle is easily polluted by the construction environment, thereby being blocked, and further affecting the dust removal effect of the dust removal device.
[0004] Based on this, the present application designs a green and energy-saving dust reduction method for building construction to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to provide a green and energy-saving dust reduction method for building construction, which can effectively avoid the dust from approaching the spraying nozzle during the moving dust removal process, avoid the blockage of the spraying nozzle, and ensure the dust removal effect of the dust removal device.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A green and energy-saving dust reduction method for building construction, the method comprising the following steps:
[0008] Step one: fixedly connecting one end of the water guide pipe with the spraying equipment, and connecting the other end with the water tank;
[0009] Step two: driving the spraying equipment to move, and driving the water tank to move simultaneously with the spraying equipment;
[0010] Step three: driving the spraying equipment to spray, so that the spraying is carried out during the moving process.
[0011] The spraying equipment in the step one, step two and step three comprises a lower fixed plate and a mounting piece, a plurality of fixed threaded rods are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower fixed plate, the upper ends of the fixed threaded rods are fixedly installed with an upper fixed plate, an intermediate gear is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the upper fixed plate, a plurality of intermediate cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the intermediate gear, the mounting piece is provided with two groups, and an intermediate disc is rotatably installed between the two groups of mounting pieces, a plurality of spraying nozzles are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the intermediate disc, blowing pieces are fixedly installed on the mounting pieces away from the intermediate disc, and drive assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the mounting pieces.
[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a side connecting plate, the side connecting plate is provided with a plurality of groups and is fixedly installed on the edge of the mounting piece, a threaded piece is rotatably installed on the side connecting plate corresponding to the position of the fixed threaded rod, limit plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the threaded piece, and a moving gear is fixedly installed on the threaded piece.
[0013] Preferably, a large gear is fixedly installed on the intermediate disc, the driving gear is between the large gear and the moving gear, the driving gear is engaged with the moving gear, the large gear is engaged with the driving gear, and the threaded piece is threadedly connected with the fixed threaded rod.
[0014] Preferably, an intermediate gear is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the upper fixed plate, a side gear is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the upper fixed plate corresponding to the position of the fixed threaded rod, the side gear is engaged with the intermediate gear, a plurality of intermediate cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the intermediate gear, an installation plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the side gear, and a plurality of side cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation plate.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of ventilation pipes are formed in the blowing piece, one end of the ventilation pipe is at the edge of the blowing piece and is fixedly installed with a protective net, and a fan is arranged in the blowing piece.
[0016] Preferably, a plurality of fixing bases are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower fixed plate, support casters are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing base, an upper installation disc is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper fixed plate, a micro motor is arranged in the upper installation disc, and the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with the intermediate gear.
[0017] Preferably, a sensing piece is fixedly installed on the blowing piece of the upper group and the lower group, the sensing piece is a distance sensor, and the upper surface of the lower fixed plate and the lower surface of the upper fixed plate are provided with a buffer pad.
[0018] Preferably, the upper mounting plate is equipped with a control component and a Bluetooth device, and the lower fixing plate is fixedly mounted with a screen acquisition device on its edge, the screen acquisition device being electrically connected to the Bluetooth device.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] 1. In this invention, during the spraying process, the fan inside the blower operates, and the fan raises the ventilation pipe to blow air outward. Through the action of the upper and lower blowers, a wind barrier is formed around the middle plate, which helps to spread the sprayed water to a farther range and increase the spraying radius of the device. Due to the wind force, dust cannot get close to the spray nozzle itself, thereby avoiding dust blockage on the surface of the spray nozzle, avoiding the trouble of cleaning the spray nozzle, and ensuring the spraying efficiency and quality of the spray nozzle throughout the process.
[0021] 2. In use, the user moves the device via Bluetooth using a remote control. During movement, the threaded component rotates and interacts with the fixed threaded rod, driving the threaded component to move on the fixed threaded rod. This, in turn, causes the side connecting plate to move up and down. The movement of the side connecting plate causes the installation component and the blower component to move up and down. The up-and-down movement of the installation component causes the middle plate and the spray nozzles to move up and down, ensuring that the height of the spray nozzles changes continuously during the device's movement. This ensures that different heights in the construction environment can be sprayed, guaranteeing that dust from both the upper and lower parts of the environment is effectively removed by the spray. This increases the dust removal range of the device. Simultaneously, the rotation of the gears drives the middle plate to rotate, which in turn drives the spray nozzles to rotate, resulting in a more uniform and denser spray coverage, reducing omissions during spraying and improving the quality of dust removal. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial structural diagram at point B;
[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1Structure partial view at C;
[0027] Figure 5 Structure sectional view of the present application;
[0028] Figure 6 Structure sectional view of the present application Figure 5 Structure partial view at D;
[0029] Figure 7 Flow chart of the use of the present application.
[0030] In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0031] 1, lower fixed plate; 2, fixed seat; 3, supporting caster; 4, fixed threaded rod; 5, upper fixed plate; 6, upper mounting disc; 7, middle cleaning brush; 8, middle gear; 9, side cleaning brush; 10, blowing piece; 11, inductive piece; 12, side connecting plate; 13, threaded piece; 14, limiting plate; 15, mounting piece; 16, middle disc; 17, spraying nozzle; 18, side gear; 19, mounting plate; 20, large gear; 21, ventilation pipe; 22, protective net; 23, moving gear; 24, driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides a technical solution:
[0034] A green and energy-saving building construction dust falling method, the method comprises the following steps:
[0035] Step one: one end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with the spraying equipment, and the other end is connected with the water tank;
[0036] Step two: the spraying equipment is driven to move, and the water tank is driven to move simultaneously with the spraying equipment;
[0037] Step three: the spraying equipment is driven to spray, so that the spraying is carried out during the movement of the spraying equipment.
[0038] The spraying equipment in the step one, the step two and the step three comprises a lower fixed plate 1 and a mounting piece 15, a plurality of fixed threaded rods 4 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower fixed plate 1, the upper ends of the fixed threaded rods 4 are fixedly installed with an upper fixed plate 5, the lower surface of the upper fixed plate 5 is rotatably installed with an intermediate gear 8, the lower surface of the intermediate gear 8 is fixedly installed with a plurality of intermediate cleaning brushes 7, the mounting piece 15 is provided with two groups and the intermediate disc 16 is rotatably installed between the two groups of mounting pieces 15, a plurality of spraying nozzles 17 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the intermediate disc 16, the mounting pieces 15 are fixedly installed with blowing pieces 10 away from the intermediate disc 16, and driving assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the mounting pieces 15.
[0039] The driving assembly comprises side connecting plates 12, the side connecting plates 12 are provided with a plurality of groups and are fixedly installed on the edges of the mounting pieces 15, the side connecting plates 12 are rotatably installed with threaded pieces 13 at positions corresponding to the fixed threaded rods 4, the two ends of the threaded pieces 13 are fixedly installed with limiting plates 14, the threaded pieces 13 are fixedly installed with moving gears 23, and driving motors are arranged in the side connecting plates 12 and the output ends of the driving motors are fixedly installed with driving gears 24.
[0040] The intermediate disc 16 is fixedly installed with a large gear 20, the driving gear 24 is located between the large gear 20 and the moving gear 23, the driving gear 24 is engaged with the moving gear 23, the large gear 20 is engaged with the driving gear 24, and the threaded pieces 13 are threadedly connected with the fixed threaded rods 4.
[0041] The upper fixed plate 5 is rotatably installed with the intermediate gear 8, the lower surface of the upper fixed plate 5 is rotatably installed with a side gear 18 at a position corresponding to the fixed threaded rod 4, the side gear 18 is engaged with the intermediate gear 8, the lower surface of the intermediate gear 8 is fixedly installed with the plurality of intermediate cleaning brushes 7, the lower surface of the side gear 18 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 19, and the lower surface of the mounting plate 19 is fixedly installed with a plurality of side cleaning brushes 9.
[0042] The blowing pieces 10 are provided with a plurality of ventilation pipes 21, one end of the ventilation pipe 21 is located at the edge of the blowing piece 10 and is fixedly installed with a protective net 22, and a fan is arranged in the blowing piece 10.
[0043] The lower surface of the lower fixed plate 1 is fixedly installed with a plurality of fixed seats 2, the lower surface of the fixed seat 2 is fixedly installed with a supporting caster 3, the upper surface of the upper fixed plate 5 is fixedly installed with an upper mounting disc 6, a micro motor is arranged in the upper mounting disc 6, and the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with the intermediate gear 8.
[0044] The upper and lower blowing pieces 10 are fixedly installed with sensing pieces 11, the sensing piece 11 is a distance sensor, and the upper surface of the lower fixed plate 1 and the lower surface of the upper fixed plate 5 are provided with buffer pads.
[0045] The control assembly and the Bluetooth device are arranged in the upper mounting disc 6, and the picture acquisition device is fixedly arranged at the edge of the lower fixed plate 1 and electrically connected with the Bluetooth device.
[0046] In use, the user remotely controls the support casters 3 to rotate through the Bluetooth device, and the support casters 3 are driven to move on the construction site, the user can operate the device to avoid the obstacles on the site through the information transmitted by the picture acquisition device, and the device can be operated to spray without obstacles, during the movement of the device, the driving motor drives the driving gear 24 to rotate, the driving gear 24 drives the moving gear 23 and the large gear 20 to rotate, the moving gear 23 drives the threaded part 13 to rotate, the threaded part 13 interacts with the fixed threaded rod 4, thereby driving the threaded part 13 to move on the fixed threaded rod 4, thereby driving the side connecting plate 12 to move up and down, the side connecting plate 12 drives the mounting part 15 and the blowing part 10 to move up and down, the blowing part 10 drives the intermediate disc 16 and the spraying nozzle 17 to move up and down, the height of the spraying nozzle 17 is changed during the movement of the device, so that the different heights in the construction environment can be sprayed, the dust on the upper part and the lower part can be removed by spraying, the dust removal range of the device is improved, the dust removal range of the device is improved, meanwhile, the gear rotates to drive the intermediate disc 16 to rotate, the intermediate disc 16 drives the spraying nozzle 17 to rotate, so that the coverage of the spraying nozzle 17 is more uniform and dense, the omission during spraying is reduced, and the quality of the spraying and dust removal is improved.
[0047] In the present application, the fan in the blowing part 10 operates during spraying, the fan improves the ventilation pipe 21 to blow air outward, through the blowing parts 10 above and below, a wind force barrier is formed around the intermediate disc 16, and the sprayed water is diffused to a farther range, the spraying radius of the device is improved, and the spraying nozzle 17 itself is prevented from being close to dust due to the wind force, so that the surface of the spraying nozzle 17 is prevented from being blocked by dust, the trouble of cleaning the spraying nozzle 17 is avoided, the spraying efficiency and quality of the spraying nozzle 17 are ensured, when the mounting part 15 moves to the position of the upper fixed plate 5, the micro motor drives the intermediate gear 8 to rotate, the intermediate gear 8 drives the side gear 18 to rotate, thereby driving the intermediate cleaning brush 7 and the side cleaning brush 9 to rotate to clean the upper surfaces of the blowing part 10 and the side connecting plate 12, and the air inlet of the fan is prevented from being blocked by dust.
Claims
1. A green and energy-saving method for dust reduction during building construction, characterized in that: The method includes the following steps: Step 1: Connect one end of the water pipe to the sprinkler equipment and the other end to the water tank; Step 2: Drive the spray equipment to move, and drive the water tank and the spray equipment to move simultaneously; Step 3: Drive the spraying equipment to spray, so that the spraying equipment sprays while moving; The spraying equipment described in steps one, two and three includes a lower fixed plate (1) and a mounting component (15). Multiple fixed threaded rods (4) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower fixed plate (1). An upper fixed plate (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed threaded rods (4). An intermediate gear (8) is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the upper fixed plate (5). Multiple intermediate cleaning brushes (7) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the intermediate gear (8). The mounting component (15) is provided with two sets of intermediate disks (16) rotatably installed between the two sets of mounting components (15). Multiple spray nozzles (17) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the intermediate disks (16). Blowing components (10) are fixedly installed on the side of the mounting component (15) away from the intermediate disks (16). Both sides of the mounting component (15) are provided with driving components. The driving components can drive the mounting component (15) to move up and down while driving the intermediate disks (16) to rotate. A side gear (18) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the upper fixed plate (5) corresponding to the position of the fixed threaded rod (4). The side gear (18) meshes with the intermediate gear (8). A mounting plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the side gear (18). A plurality of side cleaning brushes (9) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate (19). The blower (10) has multiple ventilation pipes (21) inside. One end of the ventilation pipe (21) is located at the edge of the blower (10) and is fixedly installed with a protective net (22). A fan is installed inside the blower (10).
2. The green and energy-saving dust reduction method for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a side connecting plate (12), which has multiple sets and is fixedly installed on the edge of the mounting component (15). A threaded component (13) is rotatably installed on the side connecting plate (12) corresponding to the position of the fixed threaded rod (4). Limit plates (14) are fixedly installed at both ends of the threaded component (13). A moving gear (23) is fixedly installed on the threaded component (13). A drive motor is provided inside the side connecting plate (12), and an active gear (24) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor.
3. The green and energy-saving dust reduction method for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A large gear (20) is fixedly installed on the intermediate disk (16). The driving gear (24) is located between the large gear (20) and the moving gear (23). The driving gear (24) meshes with the moving gear (23). The large gear (20) meshes with the driving gear (24). The threaded part (13) is threadedly connected to the fixed threaded rod (4).
4. The green and energy-saving dust reduction method for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the lower fixing plate (1) is fixedly equipped with multiple fixing seats (2), and the lower surface of the fixing seats (2) is fixedly equipped with supporting casters (3). The upper surface of the upper fixing plate (5) is fixedly equipped with an upper mounting plate (6), and a micro motor is provided inside the upper mounting plate (6). The output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the intermediate gear (8).
5. A green and energy-saving dust reduction method for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the upper and lower sets of blower components (10) are fixedly equipped with sensors (11), which are distance sensors. The upper surface of the lower fixing plate (1) and the lower surface of the upper fixing plate (5) are provided with buffer pads.
6. The green and energy-saving dust reduction method for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper mounting plate (6) is equipped with a control component and a Bluetooth device. The lower fixing plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a screen acquisition device on its edge. The screen acquisition device is electrically connected to the Bluetooth device.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dust removal device for environmental protection engineering
CN214437590U
Dust falling device for constructional engineering
CN216223504U
Transformer fan convenient for dust removal and maintenance
CN217152366U
Spraying dust falling device for building construction site
CN217367693U
Quick lifting device for chain hoist
CN217972285U