Guard device for a straightening machine
By designing adjustable guardrails and a distributed arm structure, the problems of large space occupation and safety hazards of the straightening machine's protective device were solved, achieving efficient steel bar protection and safe straightening.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310933349.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing straightening machine's protective devices occupy a large space, are inconvenient to move, and cannot effectively protect workers. Furthermore, the steel bars are prone to tangling during the straightening process, leading to safety hazards.
A protective device comprising multiple guardrails and a power component was designed. The guardrails can be erected or tilted by the power component, and combined with the setting of protective ropes and dispersion arms, it can protect and safely straighten the reinforcing bars.
It effectively reduces the risk of contact between steel bars and workers, increases the protected area, avoids steel bar entanglement, and ensures the safety and convenience of the straightening process.
Smart Images

Figure CN117020059B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of protection, in particular to a protection device of a straightening machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The straightening machine is a device for straightening metal profiles, bars, pipes, wires and the like. The straightening machine changes the straightness of the bars and the like by extruding them through straightening rollers. Generally, there are two rows of straightening rollers, and the number of straightening rollers varies with different models of straightening machines. There are also two-roller straightening machines that rely on the angle change of the two rollers to straighten materials of different diameters.
[0003] Among them, the reinforcing bar straightening machine generally continuously pulls the long reinforcing bars into the straightening machine. After straightening and polishing, the reinforcing bars are cut into equal lengths at the other end, and finally a plurality of reinforcing bars of the same length are obtained.
[0004] When the straightening machine straightens the reinforcing bars, the end of a circle of reinforcing bars is generally inserted directly into the straightening machine. The reinforcing bars that continuously enter the straightening machine are exposed on the outside, which can easily injure passing workers. Generally, the protection device is integrally arranged, which occupies a lot of space and is not convenient to move.
[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a protection device of a straightening machine. SUMMARY
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background art.
[0007] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: the protection device of the straightening machine comprises a plurality of protective fences, the plurality of protective fences are arranged in parallel and equidistantly, the protective fences are arranged in an arc shape, both ends of the protective fences are provided with fixing seats, both ends of the protective fences are rotatably connected with the fixing seats, a plurality of protective ropes are connected between adjacent protective fences, both ends of the protective fences are provided with power assemblies, and the power assemblies are used to control the rising and falling of the protective fences. By arranging a plurality of protective fences, when protection is needed, the power assemblies are used to drive the plurality of protective fences to stand upright, the moving reinforcing bars are inside the plurality of protective fences, which greatly reduces the problem of the moving reinforcing bars contacting workers. At the same time, the protective ropes between adjacent protective fences can also improve the protection area. When protection is not needed, the power assemblies are used to make the protective fences inclined, and under the action of gravity, the plurality of protective fences will rotate to a horizontal state. In combination with the arc shape of the protective fences, the inclined protective fences will be neatly arranged and will not interfere with each other. This arrangement not only realizes the protection function when the straightening machine is working, but also can be placed horizontally when not in use, without affecting other work and personnel passing.
[0008] Preferably, the power assembly comprises an operation box, the inner side of the operation box is rotationally connected with a winding roller, the end of the winding roller is fixedly connected with a handle, the handle is arranged on the outer side of the operation box, the outer side of the winding roller is fixedly connected with a connecting belt, the connecting belt is woven from flexible fiber material, the connecting belt is arranged in a flat shape, the two ends of the guardrail pass through the fixing seat and are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the bottom of the connecting belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of separation belts, the separation belts are made of the same material as the connecting belt, the end of the separation belt is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft, when it is needed to rotate the horizontal guardrail to the horizontal state, the handle is only needed to be rotated, so that the winding roller winds the connecting belt, with the movement of the connecting belt, the separation belt moves in the same direction, the separation belt is partially wound on the outer side of the rotating shaft, with the movement of the separation belt, the rotating shaft rotates, so that the guardrail is rotated from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the surface of the operation box is provided with a lock catch for fixing the handle rotated in place, preventing the guardrail from collapsing after being vertically arranged, at the same time, the rotating part of the end of the guardrail in the fixing seat is limited, and can only be rotated by 90 degrees, preventing the guardrail from being excessively rotated.
[0009] Preferably, the placing seat is disc-shaped, the middle of the top surface of the placing seat is connected with a dispersion arm, the dispersion arm is cylindrical, the dispersion arm is made of elastic material, the bottom of the dispersion arm is provided with a rotating assembly for rotating and swinging the dispersion arm, the inside of the dispersion arm is provided with a vibration assembly for vibrating the surface of the dispersion arm, through the arrangement of the dispersion arm, a reinforcement coil is sleeved on the outside of the dispersion arm, and then the driving rotating assembly and vibration assembly are driven, so that the dispersion arm is conically rotated around the bottom as a fulcrum, and the surface of the dispersion arm is vibrated at the same time, the rotating dispersion arm continuously contacts the outer edge of the reinforcement coil, and the combination between the reinforcements is scattered under the vibration, so that the reinforcement can be smoothly pulled by the straightening machine, thereby further protecting the safety of the straightening machine during work.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a motor box, the inside of the motor box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is vertically downward, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the outer side of the transmission rod is rotationally connected with a pinion, the outer side of the pinion is engaged with a gear, a hole penetrating through the top surface to the bottom surface is formed in the top surface of the gear, the hole is located on one side of the center of the gear, the dispersion arm passes through the hole of the gear, the transmission rod and the pinion are driven to rotate by the driving of the driving motor, and then the gear is driven to rotate, since the dispersion arm is inserted in the hole of the gear, the dispersion arm is driven to rotate and swing with the rotation of the gear, and the effect that the outer ring of the dispersion arm directly contacts the reinforcement coil is realized.
[0011] Preferably, the inside of the placement seat is fixed with a rotating seat, the top surface of the rotating seat is provided with a hemispherical groove, the bottom of the dispersion arm is fixed with a solid ball, the solid ball is rotatably connected with the rotating seat through the groove, the solid ball is limited in the groove by the rotating seat, but can rotate, so that the dispersion arm can swing, and the position of the bottom of the dispersion arm is limited, so that the dispersion arm cannot be thrown out.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the placement seat is fixed with a stable frame, the dispersion arm passes through the stable frame, the top surface of the large gear is fixed with a snap ring, the snap ring is slidably connected with the bottom edge of the stable frame, the middle of the large gear is fixed with a limiting rod, the bottom of the limiting rod passes through the bottom of the large gear and is movably attached to the top surface of the solid ball at the bottom of the dispersion arm, the snap ring is clamped by the stable frame, so that the large gear can only rotate, the limiting rod of the large gear protruding downward abuts against the solid ball, the solid ball is clamped by the limiting rod, so that the solid ball and the dispersion arm cannot be pulled out, but can rotate, and the normal working process of the dispersion arm is ensured.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of vibration holes are formed in the inner side of the dispersion arm, the plurality of vibration holes are equidistantly arranged in the dispersion arm, the vibration assembly comprises a rotating rope, the rotating rope is located in the middle of the dispersion arm and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the dispersion arm, the rotating rope passes through the plurality of vibration holes, a plurality of impact arms are fixed to the outer side of the rotating rope, the impact arms are located in the vibration holes, the bottom of the rotating rope passes through the bottom of the solid ball and the rotating seat, and the bottom of the rotating rope is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used to drive the rotating rope to rotate, the rotating rope is driven to rotate by the driving assembly, and then the plurality of impact arms are driven to rotate in the dispersion arm, because the center of gravity of the dispersion arm is moved outward, the vibration effect is brought to the whole elastic dispersion arm in the rotating process, the vibration effect is transmitted to the steel bar coil, so that the steel bars can be effectively dispersed, the steel bars can be pulled out in an orderly manner, and the problem that the whole steel bar coil is dragged is reduced, and the whole process does not need manual participation.
[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a transmission rope, one end of the transmission rope is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod, the other end of the transmission rope is fixedly connected with the rotating rope, a plurality of limiting rings are sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rope, adjacent vibration holes are not communicated, when the pinion rotates, the transmission rod drives the transmission rope to rotate at the same time, the rotation is transmitted to the rotating rope, and the rotating and vibrating effect is realized, through the arrangement, it is not necessary to additionally arrange a power source, when the large gear works, the impact arms can also rotate together.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the guardrail is fixed with an exhaust fan on one side, the exhaust fan is provided with a isolation cloth bag, the top of the guardrail is fixed with a clamping seat, the side away from the exhaust fan of the clamping seat is provided with an opening, the outer side of the guardrail is provided with a plurality of movable grooves, the guard rope is located in the movable groove, the generated metal iron filings in the working process are absorbed by the exhaust fan, air pollution is reduced, and the clamping seat is arranged, the position of the dispersion arm can be correspondingly matched, the placing seat can be stored under the guardrail, the movable groove can move the guard rope when the guardrail is horizontal, and the bending force received by the guard rope is reduced.
[0016] Preferably, the two ends of the placing seat are fixed with a plurality of butt plates, the butt plates are vertically arranged, the surface of the butt plate is provided with a butt hole, one side of the placing seat is provided with two trolleys, the top of the trolley is fixed with a jack, the outer side of the jack is fixed with a clamping plate matched with the butt plate, after the reinforcing steel bar sleeve is sleeved on the dispersion arm, the clamping plate at the end of the jack is fixed with the butt plate through the two trolleys, the placing seat is lifted upward by using the jack, the two trolleys move the placing seat to below the guardrail, the transfer work is completed, and the two trolleys leave after the placing seat is lowered.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0018] 1. The guard device of the straightening machine, through the arrangement of the plurality of guardrails, when protection is needed, the power assembly is used to drive the plurality of guardrails to stand upright, the moving reinforcing steel bars are inside the plurality of guardrails, the problem that the moving reinforcing steel bars contact workers is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the guard rope between adjacent guardrails can also improve the protection area, when protection is not needed, the power assembly is used to make the guardrails tilt, under the action of gravity, the plurality of guardrails will rotate to a horizontal state, in cooperation with the arrangement of the guardrails in an arch shape, the tilted guardrails will be neatly arranged and do not interfere with each other, this arrangement not only realizes the protection function when the straightening machine works, but also can be horizontally tilted and placed when not in use, without affecting other work and personnel passing.
[0019] 2. The guard device of the straightening machine, through the arrangement of the separation belt, when the horizontal guardrail needs to be rotated to a horizontal state, only the handle needs to be rotated, so that the winding roller winds the connecting belt, with the movement of the connecting belt, the separation belt moves in the same direction, part of the separation belt is wound outside the rotating shaft, with the movement of the separation belt, the rotating shaft rotates, so as to drive the guardrail to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the surface of the operation box is provided with a lock buckle for fixing the handle rotated in place, to prevent the guardrail from collapsing after being vertical, meanwhile, the end of the guardrail located at the rotating part of the fixing seat is limited and can only rotate by 90 degrees, to prevent the guardrail from being excessively rotated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the protective state of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the invention in a semi-tilted state;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the operating box and the fixing base of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the placement base and the dispersion arm of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a first-view perspective of the large and small gears of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a second perspective view of the large and small gears of the present invention;
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Guardrail; 2. Guard rope; 3. Placement seat; 4. Control box; 5. Fixed seat; 6. Clamping seat; 7. Exhaust fan; 8. Handle; 9. Movable slot; 10. Connecting belt; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Separating belt; 13. Dispersing arm; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Stabilizing frame; 16. Motor box; 17. Transport vehicle; 18. Jack; 19. Small gear; 20. Transmission rod; 21. Transmission rope; 22. Rotating rope; 23. Impact arm; 24. Large gear; 25. Clamping ring; 26. Limiting rod; 27. Limiting ring; 28. Rotating seat. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown in the embodiment of the present invention, a protective device for a straightening machine includes multiple protective railings 1 arranged in parallel and at equal intervals. The protective railings 1 are arranged in an arch shape. Each end of the protective railing 1 is provided with a fixed seat 5, and both ends of the protective railing 1 are rotatably connected to the fixed seat 5. Multiple protective ropes 2 are connected between adjacent protective railings 1. Each end of the protective railing 1 is provided with a power component, which is used to control the raising and lowering of the protective railing 1.
[0031] When working, the straightening machine generally directly inserts the end of a ring of steel bars into the straightening machine when straightening the steel bars. The steel bars continuously entering the straightening machine are exposed on the outside, which is easy to hurt the passing workers. The general protective device is often integrally arranged, which occupies a lot of space and is not convenient to move. Through the arrangement of multiple protective fences 1, when protection is needed, the power assembly is used to drive multiple protective fences 1 to stand up. The moving steel bars are inside multiple protective fences 1, which greatly reduces the problem of the moving steel bars contacting the workers. At the same time, the protective ropes 2 between adjacent protective fences 1 can also improve the protection area. When protection is not needed, the power assembly is used to make the protective fence 1 inclined. Under the action of gravity, multiple protective fences 1 will rotate to a horizontal state. In combination with the arched arrangement of the protective fence 1, the inclined protective fence 1 will be neatly arranged and will not interfere with each other. This arrangement not only realizes the protection function when the straightening machine is working, but also can be placed horizontally when not in use, without affecting other work and personnel passing.
[0032] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 , the power assembly comprises an operation box 4, a winding roller is rotationally connected to the inside of the operation box 4, a handle 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the winding roller, the handle 8 is arranged on the outside of the operation box 4, a connecting belt 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding roller, the connecting belt 10 is woven from flexible fiber material, the connecting belt 10 is arranged in a flat shape, both ends of the protective fence 1 pass through the fixed seat 5 and are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 11, the bottom of the connecting belt 10 is fixedly connected with multiple separation belts 12, the material of the separation belt 12 is the same as that of the connecting belt 10, and the end of the separation belt 12 is fixedly connected with the outside of the rotating shaft 11;
[0033] When working, the horizontal protective fence 1 needs to be rotated to the horizontal state. Only the handle 8 needs to be rotated, so as to rotate the winding roller to wind the connecting belt 10. With the movement of the connecting belt 10, the separation belt 12 will move in the same direction. The separation belt 12 is partially wound on the outside of the rotating shaft 11. With the movement of the separation belt 12, the rotating shaft 11 will rotate, thereby driving the protective fence 1 to rotate from the horizontal state to the vertical state. The surface of the operation box 4 is provided with a lock catch for fixing the handle 8 that has been rotated in place, so as to prevent the protective fence 1 from collapsing after being vertically arranged. At the same time, the end of the protective fence 1 located at the rotating part of the fixed seat 5 is limited to rotate only by ninety degrees, so as to prevent the protective fence 1 from being excessively rotated.
[0034] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 , it also comprises a placing seat 3, the placing seat 3 is arranged in a disc shape, a dispersion arm 13 is connected to the middle of the top surface of the placing seat 3, the dispersion arm 13 is arranged in a cylindrical shape, the dispersion arm 13 is made of elastic material, a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the dispersion arm 13, the rotating assembly is used to drive the dispersion arm 13 to rotate and swing, a vibration assembly is arranged in the dispersion arm 13, and the vibration assembly is used to make the surface of the dispersion arm 13 vibrate;
[0035] In work, the reinforcement is generally inserted into the straightening machine when feeding the straightening machine, and the straightening machine is continuously pulled until the whole coil of reinforcement is pulled out. However, when the coil of reinforcement is wound together, it is easy to entangle with each other, which causes the whole coil of reinforcement to be dragged together during the pulling process, resulting in accidents. Therefore, a worker needs to constantly move the reinforcement or observe during the general straightening process. Through the arrangement of the dispersion arm 13, the coil of reinforcement is sleeved outside the dispersion arm 13, and then the driving rotating assembly and the vibrating assembly are used to make the dispersion arm 13 rotate conically with the bottom as the fulcrum, and the vibration assembly makes the surface of the dispersion arm 13 vibrate. The dispersion arm 13 in rotation will continuously contact the outer edge of the coil of reinforcement, and the combination between the reinforcements is dispersed under the action of vibration, so that the reinforcement can be smoothly pulled out by the straightening machine, thereby further protecting the safety of the straightening machine during work.
[0036] As shown in Figures 5 to 6 , the rotating assembly comprises a motor box 16, the inside of the motor box 16 is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is vertically downward, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 20, the outer side of the transmission rod 20 is rotationally connected with a pinion 19, the outer side of the pinion 19 is engaged with a gear 24, a hole penetrating through the top surface to the bottom surface is formed in the top surface of the gear 24, the hole is located on one side of the center of the gear 24, and the dispersion arm 13 penetrates through the hole of the gear 24.
[0037] In work, the transmission rod 20 and the pinion 19 are driven to rotate by the driving of the driving motor, and then the gear 24 is driven to rotate. Since the dispersion arm 13 is inserted in the hole of the gear 24, the dispersion arm 13 can be driven to rotate and swing with the rotation of the gear 24, achieving the effect that the outer ring of the dispersion arm 13 directly contacts the coil of reinforcement.
[0038] As shown in Figures 5 to 6 , the inside of the placing seat 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 28, a semispherical groove is formed in the top surface of the rotating seat 28, and the bottom of the dispersion arm 13 is fixedly connected with a solid ball. The solid ball is rotationally connected with the rotating seat 28 through the groove. In work, the solid ball is limited in the groove by the rotating seat 28, but can rotate, so as to make the dispersion arm 13 swing and limit the position of the bottom of the dispersion arm 13, so that it will not be thrown out.
[0039] As shown in Figures 5 to 6As shown, the top of the placement seat 3 is fixed with a stable frame 15, the dispersion arm 13 passes through the stable frame 15, the top surface of the large gear 24 is fixed with a snap ring 25, the snap ring 25 is slidingly connected with the bottom surface edge of the stable frame 15, the middle part of the large gear 24 is fixed with a limiting rod 26, the bottom of the limiting rod 26 passes through the bottom of the large gear 24 and movably abuts against the top surface of the solid ball at the bottom of the dispersion arm 13. In working, the snap ring 25 is clamped by the stable frame 15, so that the large gear 24 can only rotate, the limiting rod 26 extending downward from the large gear 24 abuts against the solid ball, so that the solid ball and the dispersion arm 13 cannot be pulled out, but can rotate, thereby ensuring the normal working process of the dispersion arm 13.
[0040] As shown, Figures 5 to 6 The inner side of the dispersion arm 13 is provided with a plurality of vibration holes, the vibration holes are equidistantly arranged in the dispersion arm 13, the vibration assembly comprises a rotating rope 22, the rotating rope 22 is located in the middle part of the dispersion arm 13 and movably connected with the inner wall of the dispersion arm 13, the rotating rope 22 passes through the vibration holes, the outer side of the rotating rope 22 is fixed with a plurality of impact arms 23, the impact arms 23 are located in the vibration holes, the bottom of the rotating rope 22 passes through the bottom of the solid ball and the rotating seat 28, the bottom of the rotating rope 22 is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the rotating rope 22 to rotate. In working, the rotating rope 22 is driven to rotate by the driving assembly, and then the plurality of impact arms 23 are driven to rotate in the dispersion arm 13. Since the gravity center of the dispersion arm 13 moves outward, the vibration effect is brought to the whole elastic dispersion arm 13 in the rotating process, the vibration effect is transmitted to the reinforcement roll, so that the reinforcement can be effectively dispersed and uniformly pulled out, and the problem that the whole reinforcement roll is pulled is reduced, and the whole process does not need manual participation.
[0041] As shown, Figures 5 to 6 The driving assembly comprises a transmission rope 21, one end of the transmission rope 21 is fixed with the bottom end of the transmission rod 20, the other end of the transmission rope 21 is fixed with the rotating rope 22, the outer side of the transmission rope 21 is sleeved with a plurality of limiting rings 27, the adjacent vibration holes are not communicated, in working, when the pinion 19 rotates, the transmission rod 20 drives the transmission rope 21 to rotate, the rotation is transmitted to the rotating rope 22 to realize the rotating vibration effect, through the setting, the power source is not needed, when the large gear 24 works, the impact arms 23 can also rotate.
[0042] As shown, Figures 1 to 3As shown, the top of the guardrail 1 is fixed with an air extractor 7, the air extractor 7 is provided with a separation cloth bag, the top of the guardrail 1 is fixed with a clamping seat 6, the side away from the air extractor 7 of the clamping seat 6 is provided with an opening, the outer side of the guardrail 1 is provided with a plurality of movable grooves 9, the guard rope 2 is located in the movable groove 9, during work, the metal iron filings generated during work are absorbed by the air extractor 7 to reduce air pollution, and the clamping seat 6 can correspond to the position of the dispersing arm 13 to enable the placement seat 3 to be stored below the guardrail 1, and the movable groove 9 can enable the guard rope 2 to move therein when the guardrail 1 is horizontal, thereby reducing the bending force of the guard rope 2.
[0043] Example two
[0044] As Figure 4 shown, the other embodiment of the present application is as follows: the both ends of the placement seat 3 are fixed with a plurality of butt plates 14, the butt plates 14 are vertically arranged, the surface of the butt plate 14 is provided with a butt hole, one side of the placement seat 3 is provided with two trolleys 17, the top of the trolley 17 is fixed with a jack 18, the outer side of the jack 18 is fixed with a clamping plate matched with the butt plate 14, during work, after the reinforcing steel bar coil is sleeved on the dispersing arm 13, the clamping plate at the end of the jack 18 is fixed with the butt plate 14 through the two trolleys 17, the placement seat 3 is lifted upward by using the jack 18, the two trolleys 17 move the placement seat 3 below the guardrail 1 to complete the transfer work, after the transfer is completed, the placement seat 3 is lowered, and the two trolleys 17 leave.
[0045] When working, the straightening machine generally directly inserts the end of a coil of steel bars into the straightening machine when straightening the steel bars. The steel bars continuously entering the straightening machine are exposed on the outside, which is easy to hurt the passing workers. The general protective device is generally integrally arranged, which occupies a lot of space and is not convenient to move. Through the arrangement of multiple protective fences 1, when protection is needed, the power assembly is used to drive multiple protective fences 1 to stand up. The moving steel bars are inside multiple protective fences 1, which greatly reduces the problem of the moving steel bars contacting the workers. At the same time, the protective ropes 2 between adjacent protective fences 1 can also improve the protection area. When protection is not needed, the power assembly is used to make the protective fence 1 inclined. Under the action of gravity, multiple protective fences 1 will rotate to a horizontal state. Cooperating with the arched arrangement of the protective fence 1, the inclined protective fence 1 will be neatly arranged and will not interfere with each other. This arrangement not only realizes the protection function when the straightening machine is working, but also can be placed horizontally when not in use, without affecting other work and personnel passing. When working, the horizontal protective fence 1 needs to be rotated to the horizontal state. Only the rotating handle 8 needs to be rotated, so as to rotate the winding roller to wind the connecting belt 10. With the movement of the connecting belt 10, the separating belt 12 will move in the same direction. Part of the separating belt 12 is wound outside the rotating shaft 11. With the movement of the separating belt 12, the rotating shaft 11 will rotate, thereby driving the protective fence 1 to rotate from horizontal to vertical state. The surface of the operation box 4 is provided with a lock catch for fixing the rotating handle 8 in place, preventing the protective fence 1 from falling after being vertically arranged. At the same time, the end of the protective fence 1 is limited in the rotating part of the fixed seat 5 and can only rotate by 90 degrees, preventing the protective fence 1 from rotating excessively. When supplying the straightening machine with steel bars, the head of a coil of steel bars is generally inserted into the straightening machine. With the continuous pulling of the straightening machine, the coil of steel bars will be pulled out until it is empty. However, when a coil of steel bars is wound together, it is easy to entangle with each other, which may cause the whole coil of steel bars to be dragged during the pulling process, causing accidents. Therefore, a worker is generally needed to constantly move the steel bars or observe during the general straightening process. Through the arrangement of the dispersing arm 13, a coil of steel bars is sleeved outside the dispersing arm 13. Then the driving rotating assembly and the vibrating assembly are used to make the dispersing arm 13 rotate in a conical shape with the bottom as the fulcrum. At the same time, the vibrating assembly makes the surface of the dispersing arm 13 vibrate. The rotating dispersing arm 13 will continuously contact the outer edge of the steel bar coil, and the combination between the steel bars will be shaken under the action of vibration, so that the steel bars can be smoothly pulled out by the straightening machine, thereby further protecting the safety of the straightening machine during work. The driving motor drives the transmission rod 20 and the pinion 19 to rotate, thereby driving the gear wheel 24 to rotate. Since the dispersing arm 13 is inserted into the hole of the gear wheel 24, the rotation of the gear wheel 24 can drive the dispersing arm 13 to rotate and swing, thereby realizing the effect that the outer circle of the dispersing arm 13 directly contacts the steel bar coil. The solid ball is limited in the groove by the rotating seat 28, but can rotate, thereby enabling the dispersing arm 13 to swing and limiting the position of the bottom of the dispersing arm 13, so that it will not be thrown out.By clamping the snap ring 25 with the stable frame 15, the gear wheel 24 can only rotate, and the limiting rod 26 extending downward from the gear wheel 24 will push against the solid ball, thereby clamping the solid ball up and down, so that the solid ball and the dispersion arm 13 cannot be pulled out, but can rotate, ensuring the normal working process of the dispersion arm 13; by driving the rotating rope 22 to rotate through the driving assembly, the plurality of impact arms 23 are driven to rotate in the dispersion arm 13, and since the center of gravity of the dispersion arm 13 is moved outward, in the rotating process, the vibration effect is brought to the entire elastic dispersion arm 13, and the vibration effect is transmitted to the steel bar roll, so that the steel bars can be effectively dispersed, and the steel bars can be pulled out neatly, reducing the problem that the entire steel bar roll is dragged, and the entire process also does not need manual participation; when the pinion 19 rotates, the transmission rod 20 will also rotate the transmission rope 21 at the same time, and the rotation will be transmitted to the rotating rope 22 to realize the rotating vibration effect, and through such a setting, it is not necessary to set a power source, and when the gear wheel 24 works, the impact arm 23 can also rotate together; by absorbing the metal iron filings generated in the working process through the air suction machine 7, air pollution is reduced, and the setting of the clamping seat 6 can correspond to the position of the dispersion arm 13, so that the placing seat 3 can also be stored below the protective fence 1, and the movable groove 9 can move the protective rope 2 therein when the protective fence 1 is horizontal, reducing the bending force received by the protective rope 2.
[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A protective device for a straightening machine, characterized in that: It includes multiple guardrails (1), which are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals. The guardrails (1) are arched. Both ends of the guardrails (1) are provided with fixed seats (5). Both ends of the guardrails (1) are rotatably connected to the fixed seats (5). Multiple protective ropes (2) are connected between adjacent guardrails (1). Both ends of the guardrails (1) are provided with power components, which are used to control the raising and lowering of the guardrails (1). The power assembly includes an operating box (4), a take-up roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the operating box (4), a handle (8) is fixed to the end of the take-up roller, the handle (8) is located on the outer side of the operating box (4), a connecting belt (10) is fixed to the outer side of the take-up roller, the connecting belt (10) is woven from flexible fiber material, the connecting belt (10) is flat, the two ends of the guardrail (1) pass through the fixed seat (5) and are fixed to the rotating shaft (11), a plurality of separation belts (12) are fixed to the bottom of the connecting belt (10), the material of the separation belts (12) is the same as that of the connecting belt (10), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (11) is fixed to the end of the separation belts (12). It also includes a placement seat (3), which is arranged in a disc shape. A dispersion arm (13) is connected to the middle of the top surface of the placement seat (3). The dispersion arm (13) is cylindrical and made of elastic material. A rotating component is provided at the bottom of the dispersion arm (13). The rotating component is used to drive the dispersion arm (13) to rotate and swing. A vibration component is provided inside the dispersion arm (13). The vibration component is used to make the surface of the dispersion arm (13) vibrate. The rotating assembly includes a motor housing (16), inside which a drive motor is fixedly connected. The output end of the drive motor is vertically downward, and a transmission rod (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A small gear (19) is rotatably connected to the outside of the transmission rod (20), and a large gear (24) meshes with the outside of the small gear (19). A hole extending through to the bottom surface is provided on the top surface of the large gear (24), and the hole is located on one side of the center of the large gear (24). The dispersing arm (13) passes through the hole of the large gear (24).
2. The protective device for a straightening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement seat (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (28). A hemispherical groove is provided on the top surface of the rotating seat (28). A solid ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispersing arm (13). The solid ball is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (28) through the groove.
3. The protective device for a straightening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the placement seat (3) is fixed with a stabilizing frame (15), the dispersing arm (13) passes through the stabilizing frame (15), the top surface of the large gear (24) is fixed with a retaining ring (25), the retaining ring (25) slides and engages with the bottom edge of the stabilizing frame (15), the middle part of the large gear (24) is fixed with a limiting rod (26), the bottom of the limiting rod (26) passes through the bottom of the large gear (24) and movably fits against the top surface of the solid ball at the bottom of the dispersing arm (13).
4. The protective device for a straightening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the dispersing arm (13) is provided with multiple vibration holes, which are arranged equidistantly in the dispersing arm (13). The vibration component includes a rotating rope (22), which is located in the middle of the dispersing arm (13) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersing arm (13). The rotating rope (22) passes through multiple vibration holes. Multiple impact arms (23) are fixed to the outer side of the rotating rope (22). The impact arms (23) are located in the vibration holes. The bottom of the rotating rope (22) passes through the bottom of the solid ball and the rotating seat (28). A driving component is provided at the bottom of the rotating rope (22), which is used to drive the rotating rope (22) to rotate.
5. The protective device for a straightening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive rope (21), one end of which is fixed to the bottom end of the drive rod (20), and the other end of which is fixed to the rotating rope (22). Multiple limiting rings (27) are sleeved on the outside of the drive rope (21), and adjacent vibration holes are not connected.
6. The protective device for a straightening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A blower (7) is fixed to one side of the top of the guardrail (1). An isolation bag is installed in the blower (7). A locking seat (6) is fixed to the top of the guardrail (1). An opening is provided on the side of the locking seat (6) away from the blower (7). Multiple movable slots (9) are provided on the outside of the guardrail (1). The protective rope (2) is located in the movable slot (9).
7. The protective device for a straightening machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Multiple docking plates (14) are fixedly connected to both ends of the placement seat (3). The docking plates (14) are arranged vertically and have docking holes on their surfaces. Two transport vehicles (17) are arranged on one side of the placement seat (3). A jack (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the transport vehicle (17). A snap-fit plate that matches the docking plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the jack (18).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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