Shock-absorbing and pressure-reducing reinforced permeable concrete piles made from recycled tires and their construction technology
By using a permeable concrete pile structure reinforced with waste tires, the shear resistance and construction challenges of piles in earthquake liquefaction zones have been solved, achieving foundation stability and self-healing capabilities, and making it suitable for foundation reinforcement in earthquake liquefaction zones.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311069183.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing foundation reinforcement methods are ineffective in resisting the shearing action of seismic waves in seismic liquefaction zones, leading to pile breakage. Furthermore, these methods are complex, costly, and difficult to restore to their original state.
The structure uses a permeable concrete pile reinforced with recycled tires. Through the combination of permeable concrete columns, a ring-shaped mesh skeleton, and compressible rubber blocks, the pile is stable during minor earthquakes and returns to its original shape during major earthquakes, combining permeability and shear resistance.
The piles remain stable during minor earthquakes and do not collapse during major earthquakes. They can self-repair after an earthquake, and are easy to construct and low in cost, making them suitable for foundation reinforcement in earthquake-prone liquefaction zones.
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Figure CN117071535B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of geotechnical engineering, and particularly relates to a waste tire reinforced pervious concrete pile capable of shock absorption and pressure reduction and a construction process thereof, in particular to a waste tire reinforced pervious concrete pile and a construction process thereof for a seismic liquefaction area. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, under the reciprocating action of seismic load, the foundation is prone to liquefaction, which causes the loss of foundation bearing capacity, and the infrastructure such as houses, bridges and roads is inevitably damaged. At present, the common seismic liquefaction treatment methods include excavation and replacement method, dynamic compaction method, composite foundation, drainage consolidation method, etc.
[0003] Among them, the composite foundation technology as a commonly used foundation reinforcement form has the technical advantages of good integrity, high bearing capacity, small and uniform settlement, etc., and is widely used in engineering construction. However, the application shows that for the case of high seismic intensity, the semi-rigid pile composite foundation is prone to breakage, shear and other engineering problems under the action of horizontal shear of seismic waves, so that the composite foundation loses bearing capacity and cannot be restored. For the gravel and other bulk piles, due to their good drainage performance, they can accelerate the dissipation of excess pore water pressure and reduce foundation liquefaction, but they are difficult to obtain and have high cost. Therefore, seeking a new type of composite foundation with good drainage performance, easy material procurement, convenient construction, capable of bearing large vertical load, resisting shear action of seismic waves and restoring original state after earthquake is a core problem to be considered for foundation reinforcement in seismic liquefaction area.
[0004] Patent CN214169043U discloses a concrete drainage pile structure with a ring-shaped reinforced pervious sleeve, which comprises a soft pervious pipe, a cast-in-place pervious concrete pile in the soft pervious pipe, and a spiral spring steel ring as a support outside the soft pervious pipe. The utility model can be used for anti-liquefaction and accelerating foundation consolidation and drainage, but it does not solve the problem of pile body breakage caused by large horizontal shear stress.
[0005] Patent CN113818433A discloses a variable cross-section waste tire pile composite foundation structure, which mainly comprises waste tire strips, pressed geotextile and solid waste fillers such as smelting slag or construction waste. This kind of composite foundation can realize certain drainage performance and has good bearing capacity, but has the characteristics of difficult deformation recovery in seismic liquefaction treatment, and has great engineering construction difficulty and pile body forming difficulty. SUMMARY
[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a waste tire reinforced pervious concrete pile structure capable of shock absorption and pressure reduction, which has the technical features of good drainage performance, easy material selection, convenient construction, ability to bear large vertical load, resistance to shear action of seismic waves and ability to restore to original state after an earthquake, and can be used for ground liquefaction treatment.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0008] In the first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a waste tire reinforced pervious concrete pile structure capable of shock absorption and pressure reduction, which comprises a pile body structure formed by vertically connecting a plurality of prefabricated pervious concrete columns; between adjacent pervious concrete columns, a compressible rubber block containing a pervious hole and a spherical hinge is fixed; the pervious concrete pile is wrapped with a layer of non-woven fabric to prevent soil from blocking the concrete hole pile body; and an annular net-like framework structure formed by connecting old tire strips outside the non-woven fabric is wrapped and fixed; through the combined action of the pervious concrete column, the annular net-like framework structure and the compressible rubber block containing the pervious hole and the spherical hinge, the pile body can remain stable when the seismic load is small, the pile body can avoid breaking when the seismic load is large, and the pile body can quickly return to its original position and restore to its original state after the seismic load disappears, thereby ensuring the comprehensive application effect of "no movement under small earthquakes, no collapse under large earthquakes and self-repairing after an earthquake".
[0009] As a further technical solution, the annular net-like framework structure is formed by vertically intersecting a plurality of transverse tire strips and longitudinal tire strips, and the vertically intersecting positions are fixed together by using bonding glue combined with pre-tightening bolts and square steel plates.
[0010] As a further technical solution, along the direction of the pile body, the center-to-center distance between adjacent transverse tire strips is 15-20 cm, and the center-to-center distance between adjacent two longitudinal tire strips is 20-25 cm.
[0011] As a further technical solution, the non-woven fabric is made of a water-permeable and mud-impermeable material, and the tensile strength is not less than 0.8 MPa.
[0012] As a further technical solution, the non-woven fabric forms an annular wrapping shape in a bonding manner, and the bonding overlap length is not less than 25 cm.
[0013] As a further technical solution, the non-woven fabric is bonded inside the vertical tire strip to form a composite tire package.
[0014] As a further technical solution, the rubber block is provided with a spherical recess at the bottom, and a spherical hinge is installed in the spherical recess and fixed.
[0015] As a further technical solution, the swing angle of the spherical hinge is not less than 10 degrees.
[0016] In a second aspect, the application also provides a construction process of a shock-absorbing and pressure-reducing waste tire reinforced pervious concrete pile, comprising the following steps:
[0017] 1. Raw material processing and molding:
[0018] According to the design strength, material proportioning test is performed on the pervious concrete pile to determine the material strength and the permeability rate;
[0019] The prefabricated pervious concrete column is subjected to standard curing;
[0020] The waste tire is cut into strips, the strips are bonded by using high-strength rubber special adhesive, and the strips are fixed by punching, pre-tightening bolts and steel plates to form a net-like skeleton structure, and the strip fastener is installed along the length direction of the skeleton structure;
[0021] The circular rubber block and the spherical hinge are purchased, the rubber block is drilled to form a water-permeable hole, and the spherical hinge is installed and fixed at the bottom of the rubber block.
[0022] 2. Prefabricated pile body processing and molding:
[0023] When the curing strength of the pervious concrete pile is not less than 75% of the design strength, the prefabricated pile body is prepared for splicing;
[0024] According to the design pile length, the number of the pervious concrete column, the rubber block and the spherical hinge, and the length of the waste tire strip skeleton are determined, and the length value should be higher than the design pile length by not less than 0.5 m to facilitate the connection with the sand cushion layer;
[0025] According to the structure type, the adjacent concrete columns and rubber blocks are sequentially connected, and the epoxy resin is used for fixation;
[0026] The pervious concrete pile is wrapped with non-woven fabric and the net-like skeleton structure of the waste tire, and is fixed by connecting the strip fastener.
[0027] 3. On-site installation:
[0028] According to the design pile diameter, pile length and pile position, the foundation is drilled, and the bottom sediment is cleaned;
[0029] The prefabricated pile body is hoisted and installed in place, and the medium-coarse sand is backfilled around the pile body;
[0030] The crushed stone cushion layer is laid on the top of the pile to serve as a horizontal drainage channel.
[0031] Preferably, the pile body structure of the application can be applied to the foundation treatment in the earthquake liquefaction area.
[0032] The application has the following beneficial effects:
[0033] 1The pile body structure in the application adopts a new type of pile body structure that adjacent water permeable concrete columns are provided with compressible rubber blocks containing water permeable holes and spherical hinges, has technical advantages of easy material taking, simple pile body forming and convenient construction, the new type of pile body structure can bear large seismic shear waves and can restore to the original state after the earthquake, and also has good drainage performance, speeds up the dissipation of excess pore water pressure, and avoids the effect of foundation liquefaction; Meanwhile, the application sets an annular net framework structure outside the pile body, the annular net framework structure adopts waste tire strips with high tensile strength and high elasticity, can improve the shear and bending resistance of the new type of pile body, and the waste tire strips contain steel wires, have small creep, can reduce local deformation of the pile body during operation and service period, and significantly improve the bearing capacity and stability of the foundation; In summary, the application can realize the stability of the pile body when the seismic load is small, avoid the breaking of the pile body when the seismic load is large, and quickly return to the original position and restore to the original state after the disappearance of the seismic load, so as to ensure the comprehensive application effect of "no movement in small earthquakes, no falling in large earthquakes, and self-repairing after the earthquake".
[0034] 2In the application, the waste tires only need simple cutting and connecting and other processing procedures, can effectively reduce the solid waste resource recycling cost, the waste tires are common solid waste materials, solve the environmental pollution and land occupation problems caused by the rough disposal mode of the solid waste materials, have significant social and environmental significance, therefore, the application is not limited by the solid waste production place and region, has the advantage conditions of large-scale popularization and application.
[0035] 3The operation method of the application is easy, low in cost and universal, and is easy to scale production and engineering application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of the waste tire reinforced water permeable concrete pile structure provided by the embodiments of the application is shown in the figure;
[0037] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of the waste tire net framework provided by the embodiments of the application is shown in the figure;
[0038] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of the waste tire strip connection provided by the embodiments of the application is shown in the figure;
[0039] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of the compressible rubber block provided by the embodiments of the application is shown in the figure;
[0040] 1, water permeable concrete column, 2, longitudinal tire strip, 3, transverse tire strip, 4, compressible rubber block, 5, non-woven fabric, 6, connecting member, 7, pre-tightening bolt, 8, square steel plate, 9, tire strip, 10, spherical hinge, 11, rubber block. SPECIFIC IMPLEMENTATION METHOD
[0041] It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further description of the present application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
[0042] The term "connected", "connected", and the like in the present application should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium, it can be internal connection of two elements, or interaction relationship of two elements, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to the specific situation.
[0043] As introduced in the background, there are deficiencies in the prior art, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a waste tire reinforced water permeable concrete pile structure which can reduce shock and pressure.
[0044] Example 1
[0045] The embodiment of the present application provides a waste tire reinforced water permeable concrete pile structure which can reduce shock and pressure, the structure mainly comprises a pile body structure formed by vertically connecting a plurality of water permeable concrete columns 1, a compressible rubber block 4 with a water permeable hole and a spherical hinge 10 is placed in the middle of the adjacent upper and lower two layers of water permeable concrete columns 1, and is fixed by epoxy resin adhesive, and a ring-shaped framework formed by non-woven fabric 5 and waste tire is arranged outside the edge of the pile body; in the present application, the pile body structure adopts a new type of pile body structure with compressible rubber block containing water permeable hole and spherical hinge installed between adjacent water permeable concrete columns, which has the technical advantages of easy material selection, simple pile body forming and convenient construction, the new type of pile body structure can bear larger seismic shear wave and can restore to original state after earthquake, and also has good drainage performance, accelerates the dissipation of excess pore water pressure, and avoids the effect of foundation liquefaction; at the same time, the present application sets a ring-shaped net framework structure outside the pile body, the ring-shaped net framework structure adopts waste tire strip with high tensile strength and high elasticity, which can improve the shear and bending resistance of the new type of pile body, and the waste tire contains steel wire inside, which has small creep and can reduce local deformation of the pile body during operation service period, so that the bearing capacity and stability of the foundation are significantly improved. Through the combined action of the water permeable concrete column, the ring-shaped net framework structure and the compressible rubber block containing the water permeable hole and the spherical hinge, the pile body can remain stable when the seismic load is small, the pile body can be prevented from breaking when the seismic load is large, and the pile body can quickly return to the original state after the seismic load disappears, so as to ensure the comprehensive application effect of "small earthquake does not move, large earthquake does not fall, and self-repair after earthquake".
[0046] In the embodiment of the present application, the waste tire strip is cut from the waste tire with the tire wall removed along the crown pattern, the tire strip is not less than 1.5 cm in 2 / 3 thickness, the peak tensile strength of the 6 cm wide strip is not less than 15 kN, the ultimate load elongation is not more than 20%, and the tire strip width is not less than 4 cm. The standards are adopted to ensure the integrity of the waste tire and the uniformity of the specifications, facilitate the tire selection and quality control. Without the standards, the waste tires are various in type, size and quality, and the mesh skeleton structure further processed therefrom has more potential weak points, which inevitably causes problems such as excessive deformation and fracture when subjected to a large load, affecting the quality of engineering construction and the seismic effect.
[0047] In the embodiment of the present application, the mesh skeleton structure is formed by the vertical intersection of a plurality of transverse tire strips 3 and longitudinal tire strips 2, and the vertical intersection position is fixed together by high-strength rubber special adhesive glue combined with pre-tightening bolts 7 and square steel plates 8.
[0048] The diameter of the pre-tightening bolt 7 is not less than 0.6 cm, and the length is not less than 3 cm. The thickness of the square steel plate 8 is not less than 0.3 cm, and the length and width are 4 cm x 4 cm. The parameter requirements of the pre-tightening bolt 7 and the square steel plate 8 are used to ensure the connection stiffness of the waste tire. If the standards are lower, the shear capacity of the connection bolt cannot be guaranteed. If the standards are higher, the economy is insufficient. After the pre-tightening bolt 7 and the square steel plate 8 are fixed, corrosion protection treatment should be performed, such as spraying corrosion-resistant paint. Compared with the geogrid, the grid mesh skeleton made of tires can reduce the manufacturing cost and has higher tensile and elastic properties. As a ring-shaped skeleton, it can protect the structure of the permeable concrete pile and improve the lateral stability and shear capacity of the permeable concrete pile.
[0049] In the embodiment of the present application, after the tire mesh skeleton structure is formed, the row buckle connecting piece is installed and fixed along the axial direction of the pile body to form a ring-shaped skeleton structure. The row buckle connecting piece is arranged to simplify the construction process and reduce the construction difficulty.
[0050] In the embodiment of the present application, along the pile body direction, the center distance between adjacent transverse tire strips 3 is 15-20 cm, and the center distance between adjacent two longitudinal tire strips 2 is 20-25 cm. The parameter requirements can ensure that the tire ring-shaped skeleton structure has optimal reinforcement performance, provides optimal friction resistance and bending resistance, and improves the stability and foundation bearing capacity of the new pile body. If the distance is less than the standard, the complexity of the processing procedure is obviously increased. If the distance is higher than the standard, the wrapping capacity of the mesh skeleton structure is reduced.
[0051] In the embodiment of the present application, the pile body is wrapped with a layer of non-woven fabric 5, the non-woven fabric 5 is made of water-permeable and mud-impermeable material, the tensile strength is not less than 0.8 MPa, and the annular wrapping shape is formed by using a coating adhesive bonding method, and the overlapping length of the bonding part is not less than 25 cm. The standard is used to ensure that the non-woven fabric 5 wrapped around the water-permeable concrete column can ensure the long-term water permeability of the pile body, prevent the soil from blocking the concrete hole pile body, and improve the consolidation efficiency and anti-seismic pressure relief capacity of the foundation. The non-woven fabric 5 is bonded inside the vertical tire strip 2 by applying 401 instant dry adhesive to form a composite tire packaging body.
[0052] In the embodiment of the present application, the compressible rubber block 4 of the water-permeable hole and the spherical hinge 10 is placed in the middle of the adjacent upper and lower two layers of water-permeable concrete columns 1, and is fixed by epoxy resin adhesive. The compressible rubber block needs to be drilled, the hole diameter is 5-10 mm, and the drainage performance of the rubber block 11 is ensured. The bottom of the rubber block 11 needs to be excavated, and the spherical hinge 10 is installed in the hole for fixation, and the swing angle is not less than 10 degrees. In this way, by connecting adjacent water-permeable concrete columns 1 through the compressible rubber block 4, a larger seismic shear wave effect can be borne, and the body is prevented from being cut or broken. When the seismic load is over, the pile body can automatically restore to its original state.
[0053] It should be noted that the water-permeable concrete column 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application is prepared by using coarse aggregate, cement and water reducing agent.
[0054] It should be noted that the water-permeable concrete can also be replaced by other water-permeable porous materials, which also has obvious shock absorption and pressure relief effect, speeds up the dissipation of excess pore water pressure in the foundation soil, improves the consolidation rate, and avoids foundation liquefaction.
[0055] The waste tire reinforced water-permeable concrete pile structure provided in the embodiment can realize the stability of the pile body when the seismic load is small, avoid the breakage of the pile body when the seismic load is large, and restore to the original state after the seismic load disappears, thereby ensuring the comprehensive application effect of "no movement under small earthquake, no falling under large earthquake, and self-repairing after earthquake".
[0056] Embodiment 2
[0057] The embodiment also provides a construction process of the waste tire reinforced water-permeable concrete pile structure, which includes the following construction steps:
[0058] Raw material processing:
[0059] 1. First, material proportioning test is performed on the water-permeable concrete pile according to the design strength to determine the key design parameters such as material strength and water permeability.
[0060] 2.Indoor model test is carried out on the reinforced permeable concrete pile of waste tire to determine the change law of pile diameter, pile length and soil characteristics of the permeable concrete pile.
[0061] 3. Refer to the pile diameter and pile length design parameters in the last step, prefabricate the permeable concrete column 1 with appropriate size, and after processing, carry out curing for 28 days. The curing strength should not be less than 75% of the design strength.
[0062] 4. Refer to the pile diameter and pile length design parameters, select the appropriate size of the waste tire strip 2 / 3, and carry out the ultimate load pull-out test to determine that the tensile strength of the waste tire strip 2 / 3 meets the construction requirements. According to the design size, cut the waste tire, use high-strength rubber special adhesive to bond the strip, and use pre-tightening bolts 7 and steel plates 8 to fix the holes, splice to form a reticular skeleton structure, and install the row buckle connecting piece along the length direction of the skeleton structure. The installation of the row buckle connecting piece can simplify the construction process.
[0063] 5. Refer to the pile diameter and pile length design parameters, purchase the appropriate size of the circular rubber block 11 and spherical hinge 10, drill holes in the rubber block 11 to form permeable holes, and drill holes in the bottom of the rubber block 10 and install the fixed spherical hinge 10. After installation, carry out the ultimate compressive strength test on the rubber block 11 fixed by the spherical hinge 10 to determine that the compressive strength of the compressible rubber block 4 meets the construction requirements.
[0064] Prefabricated pile body processing:
[0065] 1. Select the permeable concrete column 1 and the compressible rubber block 4 fixed by the spherical hinge 10 that meet the standard curing conditions, connect them in sequence according to the structure type of placing the compressible rubber block 4 fixed by the spherical hinge 10 in the middle of the adjacent upper and lower two layers of permeable concrete columns 1, and fix them with epoxy resin adhesive, and repeat this step to assemble layer by layer to the designed pile length.
[0066] 2. Wrap a layer of non-woven fabric 5 outside the permeable concrete pile, and the non-woven fabric 5 and the reticular skeleton of the tire strip 2 / 3 form a composite tire reinforced body, and connect the row buckle. The length value of the composite tire reinforced body should be higher than the design pile length by not less than 0.5 m, which is convenient for connection with the sand cushion layer. After assembly is completed, the reinforced permeable concrete pile is transported to the site for construction.
[0067] On-site construction:
[0068] 1. Foundation treatment: site leveling, measurement and layout, pile forming, and after hole forming is completed, remove the virtual soil in the hole. According to the preset point, install the drill, the deviation should not be more than 1 cm, and the hole diameter should be greater than the pile diameter by 5 cm to ensure the smooth embedding of the pile body.
[0069] 2. Pile body embedding: the assembled reinforced pervious concrete pile is slowly hoisted into the drilled hole by a crane, after hoisting is completed, the drilled hole and the four walls of the pile body are backfilled with medium-coarse sand to form pervious mortar for filling and compaction, after filling is completed, the pile top is covered and capped and curing is started.
[0070] 3. Laying cushion: after the pile foundation embedding is completed, a crushed stone cushion is laid on the top, the cushion material can also be slag, sand and slag, etc., the thickness of the cushion should be not less than 20 cm.
[0071] Preferably, the pile body structure of the present application can be applied to soft soil areas such as earthquake liquefaction areas.
[0072] The above describes the specific embodiments of the present application in combination with the drawings, but is not a limitation on the protection scope of the present application, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A shock-absorbing and pressure-reducing waste tire reinforced pervious concrete pile, characterized in that, The pile body structure is formed by vertically connecting several prefabricated pervious concrete columns; the compressible rubber blocks containing pervious holes and spherical hinges are fixed between adjacent pervious concrete columns, the compressible rubber blocks are provided with pervious holes, the hole diameter of the pervious holes is 5-10 mm, the bottom of the compressible rubber block is provided with a spherical groove, the spherical hinge is installed and fixed in the spherical groove, and the swing angle of the spherical hinge is not less than 10 degrees; the pervious concrete pile is wrapped with a layer of non-woven fabric to prevent soil from blocking the concrete hole pile body; and the annular net-like framework structure formed by connecting old tire strips is wrapped and fixed outside the non-woven fabric.
2. The shock-absorbing and pressure-reducing reinforced concrete pile with recycled tire and permeable concrete of claim 1, wherein, The annular net-like framework structure is formed by vertically crossing a plurality of transverse tire strips and longitudinal tire strips, and the vertically crossing positions are fixed together by using bonding glue combined with pre-tightening bolts and square steel plates.
3. The shock-absorbing and pressure-reducing reinforced concrete pile with recycled tire and permeable concrete of claim 1, wherein, Along the direction of the pile body, the center distance between adjacent transverse tire strips is 15-20 cm, and the center distance between adjacent two longitudinal tire strips is 20-25 cm.
4. The shock-absorbing and pressure-reducing reinforced concrete pile with recycled tire and permeable concrete of claim 1, wherein, The non-woven fabric is made of water-permeable and mud-impermeable material, and the tensile strength is not less than 0.8 MPa.
5. The shock-absorbing and pressure-reducing reinforced concrete pile with recycled tire and permeable concrete of claim 1, wherein, The non-woven fabric is formed into an annular wrapping shape in a bonding manner, and the overlapping length at the bonding position is not less than 25 cm.
6. The shock-absorbing and pressure-reducing reinforced concrete pile with recycled tire and permeable concrete of claim 1, wherein, The non-woven fabric is bonded inside the vertical tire strip to form a composite tire package.
7. The construction process of the reinforced pervious concrete pile with shock-absorbing and pressure-reducing waste and old tire of any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, As follows: Step 1, raw materials are processed and formed; Step 2, prefabricated pile body is processed and formed: When the curing strength of the pervious concrete pile is not less than 75% of the design strength, the prefabricated pile body is prepared for splicing; According to the design pile length, the number of pervious concrete columns, rubber blocks and spherical hinges, and the length of the waste tire strip framework is determined, and the length value should be higher than the design pile length by not less than 0.5 m, so as to be convenient for connecting with the sand cushion layer; According to the structure type, adjacent concrete columns and rubber blocks are sequentially connected, and epoxy resin is used for fixing; The pervious concrete pile is wrapped with non-woven fabric and waste tire net-like framework structure, and is connected with a row of buckles for fixing; Step 3, on-site installation: According to the design pile diameter, pile length and pile position, the foundation is drilled, and the bottom sediment is cleaned; The prefabricated pile body is hoisted and installed in place, and the surrounding medium-coarse sand is backfilled; The pile top is paved with a gravel cushion layer for horizontal drainage channel.
8. The construction technology of the shock-absorbing and pressure-reducing reinforced concrete pile with recycled tire and water permeability according to claim 7, characterized in that, Step 1 is as follows: According to the design strength, material proportioning test is carried out on the pervious concrete pile to determine the material strength and water permeability; The pervious concrete column is prefabricated and processed, and standard curing is carried out; The waste tire is cut into strips, the strips are bonded by using bonding glue, and the pre-tightening bolts and steel plates are used for fixing by punching, so as to splice the net-like framework structure, and the row of buckle connectors are installed along the length direction of the framework structure; The rubber block is drilled to form a pervious hole, and the spherical hinge is installed in the spherical groove at the bottom of the rubber block.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Variable cross-section waste tire pile composite foundation and construction process thereof
CN113818433A
Double-spherical hinge support beam column anti-seismic structure system and construction method
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Prestressed-concrete earthquake-resisting and vibration-isolating pile
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