A cooling tower structural member production line
By introducing a material loading box, a downward drive device, a support platform, a lever mechanism, a pushing device, and a stacking device into the cooling tower structural component production line, the automated stacking and stacking of workpieces has been achieved, solving the problem of heavy workload for operators and improving production efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311369865.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing cooling tower structural component production line requires operators to manually stack and pile up the workpieces during the feeding process, resulting in a large workload and failing to meet industry needs.
By employing a material carrier, a downward drive device, a support platform, a lever mechanism, a pushing device, and a stacking device, the stacking and stacking of adjacent workpieces is completed automatically, reducing manual intervention.
It enables automated stacking and layering of workpieces, reducing the workload of operators and improving production efficiency and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN117139486B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the production line field, and in particular to a cooling tower structural member production line. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in order to improve production efficiency, the cooling tower bottom frame and other components are often processed by a cooling tower structural member production line. The existing cooling tower structural member production line includes a material releasing machine, a leveling machine, a feeding machine, a stamping device, and a feeding device arranged in sequence. In use, the steel belt is first released by the material releasing machine, then leveled by the leveling machine, and then conveyed by the feeding machine. The steel belt is then stamped and formed into a workpiece by the stamping device, and then the workpiece is conveyed out by the feeding device. However, after the workpiece is conveyed out by the feeding device, the workpiece conveyed out by the feeding device needs to be manually stacked together by the operator in a top-to-top manner to form a stacking unit, and then the stacking unit is sent into and stacked in a material loading box to save the space for storing the workpiece. However, when mass production is carried out, the manual stacking of the workpiece by the operator and the sending and stacking of the stacking unit into the material loading box often cause a large workload for the operator, which cannot meet the industry demand. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a cooling tower structural member production line which can stack two adjacent workpieces together to form a stacking unit and send the stacking unit into and stack it in a material loading box, thereby reducing the participation of the operator and reducing the workload of the operator.
[0004] The purpose of the present application is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
[0005] A cooling tower structural member production line includes a material releasing machine, a leveling machine, a feeding machine, a stamping device, and a feeding device arranged in sequence. The cooling tower structural member production line further includes a material loading box, a downward driving device for driving the material loading box to descend, a carrying table for carrying the workpiece, a push rod mechanism for pushing the workpiece along the length direction of the carrying table from the carrying table to the material loading box, a pushing device for driving the push rod mechanism to move along the width direction of the carrying table, and a stacking device. The stacking device is used to flip one of the two adjacent workpieces on the carrying table and stack it on the other workpiece. The feeding device is used to move the workpiece stamped and formed by the stamping device one by one to the end of the carrying table away from the material loading box.
[0006] The push rod mechanism includes a linkage seat extending along the length direction of the carrying table, a plurality of push rods arranged in sequence on the linkage seat along the length direction of the carrying table and used to push the workpiece, and a translation driving part for driving the linkage seat to move along the length direction of the carrying table.
[0007] The translation driving part is a first driving cylinder, and the linkage seat is connected with a piston rod of the first driving cylinder.
[0008] The cooling tower structural member production line further comprises a machine shell, the pushing device comprises a moving seat movably installed on the machine shell and a longitudinal driving part for driving the moving seat to move along the width direction of the bearing table; the linkage seat is movably installed on the moving seat, and a cylinder body of the first driving cylinder is fixed on the moving seat.
[0009] The longitudinal driving part is a second driving cylinder, and the moving seat is connected with a piston rod of the second driving cylinder.
[0010] The workpiece formed by the stamping device has an internal cavity.
[0011] The stacking device comprises a fixing device for being fixed in the internal cavity of the workpiece, an in-out device for facilitating the in-out of the fixing device into the internal cavity of the workpiece, a rotating device for driving the fixing device to overturn, and a lifting driving device for driving the fixing device to lift.
[0012] The cooling tower structural member production line further comprises a transfer device for transferring the stacking device.
[0013] The stamping device comprises a pre-stamping machine, a moving stamping machine, a fixed stamping machine and a stamping forming equipment arranged in sequence.
[0014] An end of the material loading box facing the bearing table is provided with an inlet extending along the height direction of the material loading box.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the cooling tower structural member production line has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The cooling tower structural member production line provided by the application can stack two adjacent workpieces together to form a stacking unit and send the stacking unit into and stack the stacking unit in the material loading box, so that the operator does not need to manually stack the workpieces and manually send the stacking unit into and stack the stacking unit in the material loading box, the participation of the operator can be reduced, and the workload of the operator can be reduced; and the stability of the stacking unit transferred into the material loading box can be ensured by reasonably arranging the stacking device and the transfer device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the application;
[0018] Figure 2 is a cooperation schematic view of the bearing table, the lever mechanism, the stacking device and the transfer device;
[0019] Figure 3 As Figure 2 Structure diagram of the device without the shell;
[0020] Figure 4 As the exploded view of the bearing table, the shifting lever mechanism and the pushing device;
[0021] Figure 5 As the exploded view of the stacking device and the transferring device;
[0022] Figure 6 As the exploded view of the stacking device;
[0023] Figure 7 As the sectional view of the fixing device;
[0024] Figure 8 As the schematic diagram of the workpiece stacking as the stacking unit;
[0025] Wherein, 101, the feeding machine; 102, the leveling machine; 103, the feeding machine; 104, the feeding device; 110, the punching device; 120, the loading box; 130, the downward driving device; 131, the side seat; 132, the second screw rod; 133, the fourth driving motor; 134, the supporting bracket; 140, the bearing table; 150, the shifting lever mechanism; 151, the linkage seat; 152, the shifting lever; 153, the translation driving part; 160, the pushing device; 161, the shell; 162, the moving seat; 163, the longitudinal driving part; 170, the transferring device; 171, the upper seat; 172, the power device; 173, the guide rail; 180, the conveyor belt unit; 181, the driving pulley; 182, the driven pulley; 183, the conveyor belt; 200, the stacking device; 210, the fixing device; 211, the embedded seat; 212, the positioning block; 213, the matching inclined surface; 214, the pushing part; 215, the pushing seat; 216, the third driving cylinder; 220, the access device; 221, the supporting seat; 222, the first screw rod; 223, the first driving motor; 224, the first screw nut; 225, the moving plate; 230, the rotating device; 231, the second driving motor; 232, the rotating seat; 240, the lifting driving device; 241, the lifting driving cylinder; 242, the lifting seat; 310, the workpiece; 311, the built-in cavity; 312, the main wall; 313, the bent wall; 314, the extended wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In the following, the application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments. It should be noted that the following described embodiments or technical features can be combined arbitrarily to form new embodiments without conflict.
[0027] As Figures 1-8As shown, a cooling tower structural member production line comprises a feeding machine 101, a leveling machine 102, a feeding machine 103, a punching device 110, and a feeding device 104 arranged in sequence; the cooling tower structural member production line further comprises a carrying box 120, a downward driving device 130 for driving the carrying box 120 to descend, a carrying table 140 for carrying workpieces 310, a pushing rod mechanism 150 for pushing the workpieces 310 along the length direction of the carrying table 140 from the carrying table 140 to the carrying box 120, a pushing moving device 160 for driving the pushing rod mechanism 150 to move along the width direction of the carrying table 140, and a stacking device 200; the stacking device 200 is used for overturning one of the two adjacent workpieces 310 on the carrying table 140 and stacking it on the other workpiece 310 of the two adjacent workpieces 310; and the feeding device 104 is used for transferring the workpieces 310 punched and formed by the punching device 110 to the end of the carrying table 140 away from the carrying box 120 one by one.
[0028] In work, the steel strip coil is wound on the feeding machine 101, and the steel strip is released from the feeding machine 101, then leveled by the leveling machine 102, conveyed by the feeding machine 103, punched and formed into the workpieces 310 by the punching device 110, and transferred to the carrying table 140 one by one by the feeding device 104, and then pushed from the carrying table 140 to the carrying box 120 along the length direction of the carrying table 140 by the pushing rod mechanism 150; in the process, the two adjacent workpieces 310 on the carrying table 140 can be stacked together and formed into a stacking unit by the stacking device 200, and after the two workpieces 310 to be stacked together and formed into a stacking unit are sent into the carrying box 120, the carrying box 120 is driven to descend by the downward driving device 130 for the height of a group of stacking units, so that the next group of stacking units can be stacked on the previous group of stacking units when they are sent into the carrying box 120, so that the stacking units in the carrying box 120 are placed in a stacked manner, which can save space, and then the work continues in the above-mentioned manner, so that the cooling tower structural member production line provided by the application can stack the two adjacent workpieces 310 together, send the stacking units into and stack them in the carrying box 120, so that the workpieces 310 do not need to be manually stacked by the operator, and the stacking units do not need to be manually sent into and stacked in the carrying box 120 by the operator, which can reduce the participation of the operator and reduce the workload of the operator.
[0029] The pushing rod mechanism 150 comprises a linkage seat 151 extending along the length direction of the bearing table 140, a plurality of pushing rods 152 arranged in sequence on the linkage seat 151 along the length direction of the bearing table 140 and used for pushing the workpieces 310, and a translation driving part 153 used for driving the linkage seat 151 to move along the length direction of the bearing table 140. When the translation driving part 153 drives the linkage seat 151 to move along the length direction of the bearing table 140 towards the loading box 120, the workpieces 310 on the bearing table 140 can be pushed forward by the plurality of pushing rods 152 on the linkage seat 151.
[0030] The translation driving part 153 is a first driving cylinder, and the linkage seat 151 is connected with the piston rod of the first driving cylinder. By using the first driving cylinder as the translation driving part 153, the installation can be facilitated.
[0031] The cooling tower structural member production line further comprises a machine shell 161, the pushing device 160 comprises a moving seat 162 movably mounted on the machine shell 161, and a longitudinal driving component 163 for driving the moving seat 162 to move along the width direction of the bearing table 140; the linkage seat 151 is movably mounted on the moving seat 162, and the cylinder body of the first driving cylinder is fixed on the moving seat 162. In the embodiment, the table top of the bearing table 140 can be defined as a plurality of feeding areas arranged in sequence along the length direction of the bearing table 140, the number of the feeding areas corresponds to the number of the poking rods 152, the feeding area closest to the material loading box 120 is formed as a last first feeding area, and the feeding area adjacent to the last first feeding area is formed as a last second feeding area. When the translational driving component 153 drives the linkage seat 151 to move along the length direction of the bearing table 140 towards the material loading box 120, each poking rod 152 can be driven to move from above the current feeding area to above the next feeding area, so as to push the workpieces 310 in the current feeding area to the next feeding area through the poking rod 152. Then, the longitudinal driving component 163 drives the moving seat 162 to move leftwards along the width direction of the bearing table 140, so that the linkage seat 151 and the poking rods 152 move away from the bearing table 140 together with the moving seat 162. Then, the translational driving component 153 drives the linkage seat 151 to move along the length direction of the bearing table 140 away from the material loading box 120, so that each poking rod 152 moves back to the position of the previous feeding area. Then, the longitudinal driving component 163 drives the moving seat 162 to move rightwards along the width direction of the bearing table 140, so that the poking rods 152 move rightwards to above the bearing table 140. Then, the translational driving component 153 drives the linkage seat 151 to move along the length direction of the bearing table 140 towards the material loading box 120, so as to drive each poking rod 152 to move from above the current feeding area to above the next feeding area, so as to push the workpieces 310 in the current feeding area to the next feeding area through the poking rod 152. In this way, the workpieces 310 on the bearing table 140 are gradually pushed towards the material loading box 120 along the length direction of the bearing table 140 through the feeding device 104. By adopting the above structure of the poking rod mechanism 150 and the pushing device 160, the workpieces 310 can be gradually pushed forward, the stability of the stacking unit can be improved, and the stacking device 200 can be conveniently matched with the stacking unit.
[0032] The longitudinal driving component 163 is a second driving cylinder, and the moving seat 162 is connected with the piston rod of the second driving cylinder. By adopting the second driving cylinder as the longitudinal driving component 163, the installation can be facilitated.
[0033] The workpiece 310 after being punched by the punching device 110 has an inner cavity 311, and the stacking device 200 comprises a fixing device 210 for being fixed in the inner cavity 311 of the workpiece 310, an in-out device 220 for driving the fixing device 210 to enter or exit the inner cavity 311 of the workpiece 310, and a rotating device 230 for driving the fixing device 210 to rotate. The stacking device 200 further comprises a lifting driving device 240 for driving the fixing device 210 to lift. When the linkage seat 151 and the pushing rod 152 move away from the bearing table 140 together with the moving seat 162, the fixing device 210 is driven to descend by the lifting driving device 240, and is driven to move towards the workpiece 310 in the second feeding area by the in-out device 220, so as to make the fixing device 210 enter the inner cavity 311 of the workpiece 310. When the fixing device 210 is fixed in the inner cavity 311 of the workpiece 310, the fixing device 210 is rotated by 180° by the rotating device 230, so that the workpiece 310 is rotated to have a top end downwardly, and then the workpiece 310 with the top end downwardly is stacked on the top end of the workpiece 310 in the first feeding area. Thus, the stacking of the two workpieces 310 adjacent to each other and closest to the loading box 120 on the bearing table 140 can be completed. Of course, in addition thereto, in the actual working process, the stacking device 200 can also be used to stack the two workpieces 310 adjacent to each other at other positions on the bearing table 140, but the stacking of the two workpieces 310 adjacent to each other and closest to the loading box 120 on the bearing table 140 by the stacking device 200 is the preferred embodiment of the present application, which can facilitate the subsequent stacking unit to be moved into the loading box 120.
[0034] In the embodiment, the lifting driving device 240 is installed on the in-out device 220, the rotating device 230 is installed on the lifting driving device 240, and the fixing device 210 is installed on the rotating device 230.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the cooling tower structural member production line further comprises a transfer device 170 for transferring the stacking device 200. When the fixing device 210 is fixed in the corresponding workpiece 310, the fixing device 210 can be lifted by the lifting driving device 240, and after the fixing device 210 is turned 180 degrees by the rotating device 230 to rotate the corresponding workpiece 310 with the top end facing downward, the stacking device 200 can be transferred along the length direction of the bearing table 140 by the transfer device 170 to stack the workpiece 310 with the top end facing downward on the workpiece 310 located at the last first feeding area (i.e. the workpiece 310 closest to the loading box 120 on the bearing table 140) to form a stacking unit, and when the workpiece 310 located at the last first feeding area is pushed forward into the loading box 120 by the pushing rod 152, the workpiece 310 stacked above the workpiece 310 located at the last first feeding area is still fixedly matched with the stacking device 200 and moves synchronously with the workpiece 310 located at the last first feeding area into the loading box 120 under the continuous transfer action of the transfer device 170, thereby ensuring the stability of the form of the stacking unit transferred into the loading box 120 compared with the mode of pushing the stacking unit into the loading box 120 by only the pushing rod 152, so as to overcome the problem of displacement or falling of the top workpiece 310 in the stacking unit during the transfer of the stacking unit into the loading box 120.
[0036] Specifically, the access device 220 comprises a support seat 221, a first lead screw 222 rotatably installed on the support seat 221, a first driving motor 223 for driving the first lead screw 222 to rotate, a first lead screw nut 224 matchedly sleeved on the first lead screw 222, and a moving plate 225 movably installed on the support seat 221. The first lead screw 222 extends along the length direction of the bearing table 140, the first lead screw nut 224 is fixed on the moving plate 225, the lifting driving device 240 is installed on the moving plate 225, and in use, the first lead screw nut 224 together with the moving plate 225, the lifting driving device 240 and the rotating device 230, and the fixing device 210 can be moved toward the workpiece 310 located at the last second feeding area by the first driving motor 223 driving the first lead screw 222 to rotate forward, so that the fixing device 210 moves into the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310, and the first lead screw nut 224 together with the moving plate 225, the lifting driving device 240 and the rotating device 230, and the fixing device 210 can be moved away from the workpiece 310 by the first driving motor 223 driving the first lead screw 222 to rotate reversely, so that the fixing device 210 moves out of the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310.
[0037] The lifting driving device 240 comprises a lifting driving cylinder 241 and a lifting seat 242; the cylinder body of the lifting driving cylinder 241 is fixed on the moving plate 225, the piston rod of the lifting driving cylinder 241 is vertically arranged, and the lifting seat 242 is connected to the piston rod of the lifting driving device 240; and the rotating device 230 is installed on the lifting seat 242. By using the lifting driving cylinder 241 and the lifting seat 242, the lifting driving device 240 can be conveniently installed. Specifically, the moving plate 225 is provided with a fixed sleeve, the lifting seat 242 is provided with a movable inner sleeve which is vertically arranged and movably inserted into the fixed sleeve, and the fixed sleeve and the movable inner sleeve are movably matched to guide the lifting of the lifting seat 242.
[0038] The rotating device 230 comprises a second driving motor 231 and a rotating seat 232; the body of the second driving motor 231 is fixed on the lifting seat 242, the output shaft of the second driving motor 231 is horizontally arranged, and the rotating seat 232 is connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor 231; and the fixing device 210 is installed on the rotating seat 232.
[0039] The fixing device 210 comprises an embedding seat 211 fixed on the rotating seat 232 and used for embedding in the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310, two positioning blocks 212, and a pushing component 214; the embedding seat 211 is provided with a mounting cavity, the two positioning blocks 212 are movably mounted in the mounting cavity of the embedding seat 211 and used for abutting on two opposite inner side walls of the built-in cavity 311 one by one; the pushing component 214 is used for pushing the two positioning blocks 212 out of the embedding seat 211; a spring is connected between each positioning block 212 and the embedding seat 211, and the spring is used for providing an elastic force for moving the positioning block 212 into the mounting cavity; when the embedding seat 211 of the fixing device 210 moves into the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310, the two positioning blocks 212 can be pushed out of the embedding seat 211 by the pushing component 214, so that the two positioning blocks 212 extend out of the embedding seat 211 and abut on the two opposite inner side walls of the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310 one by one, that is, the two positioning blocks 212 abut tightly on the two opposite inner side walls of the built-in cavity 311, so that the fixing device 210 is fixed in the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310; after the workpieces 310 are stacked, the two positioning blocks 212 can be retracted into the mounting cavity of the embedding seat 211 under the elastic force of the spring, so that the abutting force of the two positioning blocks 212 on the workpiece 310 can be removed, at this time, the embedding seat 211 can move out of the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310 along with the movement of the moving-in-and-out device 220. By adopting the above structure of the fixing device 210, the fixing device 210 and the workpiece 310 can be fixed conveniently, after the workpieces 310 are stacked, the embedding seat 211 and the workpiece 310 can be separated conveniently by retracting the positioning blocks 212 into the mounting cavity of the embedding seat 211, and when the embedding seat 211 moves out of the workpiece 310, the phenomenon that the workpieces 310 are deviated from the stacking position due to the movement of the workpieces 310 along with the embedding seat 211 can be avoided.
[0040] The pushing component 214 comprises a pushing seat 215 between the two positioning blocks 212 and a third driving cylinder 216 for driving the pushing seat 215 to move along the length direction of the bearing table 140; the pushing seat 215 is connected to the piston rod of the third driving cylinder 216; the side of the positioning block 212 close to the pushing seat 215 is provided with a matching inclined surface 213, from the end of the matching inclined surface 213 far away from the material box 120 to the end close to the material box 120, the matching inclined surface 213 gradually inclines towards the direction of the central axis close to the piston rod of the third driving cylinder 216; the cross section of the pushing seat 215 is isosceles trapezoidal, from the end of the pushing seat 215 far away from the material box 120 to the end close to the material box 120, the width of the pushing seat 215 gradually decreases; the two side surfaces of the pushing seat 215 respectively correspond to the matching inclined surfaces 213 of the two positioning blocks 212 for sliding cooperation; when the embedding seat 211 of the fixing device 210 moves into the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310, the pushing seat 215 can be driven by the third driving cylinder 216 to move towards the material box 120, at this time, the two positioning blocks 212 are driven by the pushing seat 215 to move left and right to extend out of the embedding seat 211, the two positioning blocks 212 can be respectively corresponded to the left and right inner side walls of the built-in cavity 311 for abutting, so that the fixing device 210 is fixed in the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310; after the workpiece 310 is stacked, the pushing seat 215 is driven by the third driving cylinder 216 to move away from the material box 120, at this time, the end of the pushing seat 215 close to the material box 120 (that is, the end of the pushing seat 215 with the smallest width) and the positioning block 212 slide cooperation, the two positioning blocks 212 can be retracted into the mounting cavity of the embedding seat 211 under the elastic force of the spring, at this time, the embedding seat 211 can move out of the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310 with the movement of the feeding and taking device 220. By using the above structure of the pushing component 214, the fixing device 210 and the workpiece 310 can be conveniently fixed and separated, and the processing and manufacturing are facilitated.
[0041] The workpiece 310 formed by the punching device 110 comprises a main wall body 312, two bending walls 313 respectively and correspondingly arranged on both sides of the main wall body 312, and an outward extending wall 314 arranged on one of the bending walls 313 and extending outward; the bending wall 313 comprises a first connecting wall body arranged vertically on the main wall body 312 and a second connecting wall body arranged vertically on the first connecting wall body; the main wall body 312 and the two bending walls 313 of the workpiece 310 enclose the built-in cavity 311 of the workpiece 310, and the embedding seat 211 is further provided with a positioning groove for embedding the outward extending wall 314, so that the workpiece 310 can be aligned in place when the workpiece 310 is stacked by the positioning groove of the embedding seat 211 and the outward extending wall 314 of the workpiece 310 in the last feeding area.
[0042] The transferring device 170 comprises an upper seat 171 located above the bearing table 140, a conveying belt unit 180, and a power device 172; the conveying belt unit 180 comprises a driving pulley 181 rotatably installed on the upper seat 171, a driven pulley 182 rotatably installed on the upper seat 171, and a conveying belt 183 wound around the driving pulley 181 and the driven pulley 182; the power device 172 is used to drive the driving pulley 181 to rotate, the stacking device 200 is connected with the conveying belt 183, the fixing device 210 is fixed in the workpiece 310 located at the last first feeding area, the fixing device 210 is driven to rise by the lifting driving device 240, and the fixing device 210 is driven to rotate by 180 degrees by the rotating device 230, so that the corresponding workpiece 310 is rotated to have the top end downward, then the driving pulley 181 is driven to rotate forward by the power device 172, the conveying belt 183 is driven to transmit forward, so that the stacking device 200 is driven to move along the bearing table 140 towards the material loading box 120, the workpiece 310 with the top end downward is stacked on the workpiece 310 located at the last first feeding area on the bearing table 140 to form a stacking unit, and when the workpiece 310 located at the last first feeding area is pushed forward into the material loading box 120 by the material pushing rod 152, the conveying belt 183 still continues to transmit, because the workpiece 310 stacked above the workpiece 310 located at the last first feeding area is still fixedly matched with the stacking device 200, at this time, the workpiece 310 is synchronously moved into the material loading box 120 with the workpiece 310 located at the last first feeding area under the driving action of the conveying belt 183, and after the stacking unit enters the material loading box 120, the two positioning blocks 212 can be retracted into the installation cavity of the embedding seat 211 under the elastic force of the spring, and the first screw rod 222 is driven to rotate reversely by the first driving motor 223, so as to drive the fixing device 210 to move out of the built-in cavity 311 of the corresponding workpiece 310 and separate from the workpiece 310.
[0043] Specifically, the support seat 221 of the stacking device 200 is connected with the conveying belt 183, and the support seat 221 is slidably matched with the upper seat 171. In the embodiment, the transferring device 170 comprises two conveying belt units 180, the driving pulleys 181 of the two conveying belt units 180 are fixed on a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably installed on the upper seat 171, the support seat 221 is connected with the conveying belts 183 of the two conveying belt units 180, and by adopting the above structure, the stability of the transferring stacking device 200 can be improved. The power device 172 comprises a third driving motor, the driving shaft is connected with the output shaft of the third driving motor. The upper seat 171 is provided with a guide rail 173, and the support seat 221 is slidably matched with the guide rail 173.
[0044] The transfer device 170 can be used to transfer only one stacking device 200, that is, through the reciprocating transmission of the conveying belt 183 of the transfer device 170, the stacking device 200 is driven to reciprocate linearly between the last second feeding area and above the loading box 120, so that each group of stacking units completes the stacking operation through the stacking device 200. As the most preferred embodiment of the present application, the cooling tower structural member production line can use at least two stacking devices 200, which are connected on the conveying belt 183 in sequence along the extension track of the conveying belt 183, and the guide rail 173 extends along the extension track of the conveying belt 183. By optimizing the number of stacking devices 200, after the previous stacking device 200 stacks and removes the previous group of stacking units, the next stacking device 200 can be used to stack the next group of stacking units, thereby improving the efficiency.
[0045] The punching device 110 includes a pre-punching machine, a moving punching machine, a fixed punching machine, and a punching forming equipment arranged in sequence. In use, the steel strip is pressed by the pre-punching machine, then punched by the moving punching machine and the fixed punching machine, and then cut and punched by the punching forming equipment to form the workpiece 310.
[0046] Of course, in addition to this, the punching device 110 can also use any existing punching device on the market, as long as it can be punched and formed into a workpiece 310 according to the processing requirements.
[0047] Among them, the feeding device 104 can use any existing feeding device on the market, as long as it can be used to transfer the workpiece 310 punched and formed by the punching device 110 to the bearing table 140, for example, a push plate and a push cylinder that drives the push plate to move.
[0048] The end of the loading box 120 facing the loading platform 140 is provided with an inlet extending along the height direction of the loading box 120, and the top end of the loading box 120 is provided with a top opening. The downward driving device 130 comprises a side seat 131, a second screw rod 132 rotatably installed on the side seat 131 and vertically arranged, a fourth driving motor 133 for driving the second screw rod 132 to rotate, a second screw rod nut 132 matchedly sleeved on the second screw rod 132, and a supporting frame 134 liftably installed on the side seat 131 and used for supporting the loading box 120. The second screw rod nut is fixed on the supporting frame 134, and the side of the loading platform 140 facing the inlet of the loading box 120 is formed into a limiting surface. The workpiece 310 in the loading box 120 lowered below the surface of the loading platform 140 can be limited by the limiting surface. In use, after a group of stacked units are moved into the loading box 120, the fourth driving motor 133 drives the second screw rod 132 to rotate forward, so as to drive the second screw rod nut to lower the supporting frame 134 and the loading box 120 by a height distance of a group of stacked units, so that the next group of stacked units can be pushed and stacked on the previous group of stacked units in the loading box 120. By using the above structure of the downward driving device 130, the supporting frame 134 and the loading box 120 can be lowered step by step, so that the groups of stacked units can be sequentially stacked in the loading box 120 along the height direction of the loading box 120. After the loading box 120 is filled with workpieces 310, the movable side plate of the loading box 120 can be inserted into the loading box 120 to close the inlet, and the top cover is installed. At this time, the loading box 120 can be removed from the supporting frame 134. After the supporting frame 134 is raised to the top, another loading box 120 can be placed on the supporting frame 134 to load workpieces 310.
[0049] In the actual working process of the cooling tower structural member production line, after the pushing rod mechanism 150 pushes a plurality of workpieces 310 into the plurality of feeding areas respectively, one of the stacking devices 200 can be moved to the position corresponding to the last second feeding area by the moving device 170. The stacking device 200 turns over the workpieces 310 in the last second feeding area by 180° and stacks them on the workpieces 310 in the last first feeding area to form a stacking unit. Through the pushing of the pushing rod mechanism 150 and the moving of the moving device 170, the stacking unit enters the loading box 120. Then the loading box 120 is lowered by the lowering driving device 130 by a height of one stacking unit. Through the continuous working of the pushing rod mechanism 150 and the moving device 160, the subsequent plurality of workpieces 310 are pushed into the plurality of feeding areas by the pushing rod mechanism 150, and at the same time, the next stacking device 200 is moved to the position corresponding to the last second feeding area by the moving device 170. The next stacking device 200 turns over the workpieces 310 in the last second feeding area by 180° and stacks them on the workpieces 310 in the last first feeding area to form the next stacking unit. Through the pushing of the pushing rod mechanism 150 and the moving of the moving device 170, the next stacking unit enters the loading box 120 and is stacked on the previous stacking unit. Then the above-mentioned mode is continuously worked to complete the stacking of the workpieces 310.
[0050] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any non-essential changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cooling tower structural member production line comprising a stocker, a leveler, a feeder, a punching device, and a feeding device arranged in sequence; characterized in that: The cooling tower structural member production line further comprises a material carrying box, a downward driving device for driving the material carrying box to descend, a carrying table for carrying the workpieces, a pushing rod mechanism for pushing the workpieces along the length direction of the carrying table from the carrying table to the material carrying box, a transverse driving device for driving the pushing rod mechanism to move along the width direction of the carrying table, and a stacking device; the stacking device is used for overturning one of the two adjacent workpieces on the carrying table and stacking it on the other workpiece; the feeding device is used for transferring the workpieces formed by the stamping device one by one to one end of the carrying table away from the material carrying box; the workpieces formed by the stamping device have an inner cavity; the stacking device comprises a fixing device; the fixing device is used for being fixed in the inner cavity of the workpiece; the fixing device comprises an embedding seat, two positioning blocks and a pushing component; the embedding seat is provided with a mounting cavity; the two positioning blocks are movably mounted in the mounting cavity of the embedding seat and are used for abutting against two opposite inner side walls of the inner cavity one by one; the pushing component is used for pushing the two positioning blocks out of the embedding seat; a spring is connected between each positioning block and the embedding seat, and the spring is used for providing an elastic force for moving the positioning block into the mounting cavity.
2. The cooling tower structural member production line of claim 1, wherein: The pushing rod mechanism comprises a linkage seat extending along the length direction of the carrying table, a plurality of pushing rods arranged on the linkage seat along the length direction of the carrying table and used for pushing the workpieces, and a translation driving component used for driving the linkage seat to move along the length direction of the carrying table.
3. The cooling tower structural member production line of claim 2, wherein: The translation driving component is a first driving cylinder, and the linkage seat is connected with the piston rod of the first driving cylinder.
4. The cooling tower structural member production line of claim 3, wherein: The cooling tower structural member production line further comprises a machine shell, the transverse driving device comprises a moving seat movably mounted on the machine shell and a longitudinal driving component used for driving the moving seat to move along the width direction of the carrying table; the linkage seat is movably mounted on the moving seat, and the cylinder body of the first driving cylinder is fixed on the moving seat.
5. The cooling tower structural member production line of claim 4, wherein: The longitudinal driving component is a second driving cylinder, and the moving seat is connected with the piston rod of the second driving cylinder.
6. The cooling tower structural member production line of claim 1 wherein: The workpieces formed by the stamping device have an inner cavity.
7. The cooling tower structural member production line of claim 6, wherein: The stacking device comprises a fixing device used for being fixed in the inner cavity of the workpiece, an in-out device used for moving the fixing device in and out of the inner cavity of the workpiece, a rotating device used for driving the fixing device to overturn, and a lifting driving device used for driving the fixing device to lift.
8. The cooling tower structural member production line of claim 7, wherein: The cooling tower structural member production line further comprises a transferring device used for transferring the stacking device.
9. The cooling tower structural member production line of claim 1 wherein: The stamping device comprises a pre-stamping machine, a moving stamping machine, a fixed stamping machine and a stamping forming device arranged in sequence.
10. The cooling tower structural member production line of claim 1 wherein: The end of the material carrying box facing the carrying table is provided with an inlet extending along the height direction of the material carrying box.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Aluminum gusset plate automatic production line
CN109332514A
Automatic production line of aluminum alloy substrates for mechanical hard disks and working method of automatic production line
CN109500233A