Electric blanket production apparatus and production method
By combining solid adhesives with the gaps in the flat pressing rollers, the problems of low production efficiency and pollution in electric blankets have been solved, and the flat positioning and multi-specification adaptation of the heating wires have been achieved, simplifying the production process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311045654.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing electric blanket production methods are inefficient, the use of hanging pins leads to complicated adjustments, the small bending radius of the heating wire affects aesthetics and usability, and the glue spraying process causes serious pollution.
Solid adhesives are used instead of liquid glue. The heating wires are positioned and bonded in a straight manner through a wiring device and a pressing mechanism, eliminating the glue spraying process. The wiring is done using the gap between the straight pressing rollers, avoiding the need for a hanging needle structure.
It improves the production efficiency of electric blankets, simplifies the adjustment of the heating wire position, reduces pollutant emissions, ensures the heating wire is straight, and adapts to the production of various specifications.
Smart Images

Figure CN117183548B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to an electric blanket production equipment, in particular to an electric blanket production equipment and production method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The electric blanket includes two layers of fabric, and a serpentine electric heating wire is arranged between the two layers of fabric. In the processing of the electric blanket, manual work is still largely used. Generally, the two layers of fabric are first glued and bonded, and then the electric heating wire is manually threaded and arranged. This method is very low in efficiency. There are also some automatic electric blanket production equipment. Generally, the electric heating wire is arranged on the lower layer of fabric, and then the upper layer of fabric is covered and bonded. In order to ensure that the arranged electric heating wire will not move during the processing, a hanging needle is arranged before the electric heating wire is arranged. When the electric heating wire is arranged, the electric heating wire is hung on the hanging needle for positioning, and then the upper layer of fabric is covered and bonded. On the one hand, the hanging needle needs to be realized by a complex hanging mechanism, and the position of the hanging needle needs to be adjusted for different specifications of the electric blanket. The adjustment process is relatively complex, and when the production type of the electric blanket needs to be frequently changed, the processing efficiency will be seriously affected. On the other hand, when the electric heating wire passes through the hanging needle, the bending radius is small, forming a structure similar to a right angle. In addition to affecting the appearance, the small bending radius may also affect the normal use of the electric heating wire. At the same time, in the processing of the electric blanket, the two layers of fabric are generally bonded by spraying glue. During the spraying process, a large amount of pollutants will be released into the air, resulting in an unenvironmentally friendly production method. SUMMARY
[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide an electric blanket production equipment and production method to solve the problem of low efficiency of the existing electric blanket production method.
[0004] The present application is implemented as follows: an electric blanket production equipment includes the following parts.
[0005] A rack is used to support and install various mechanisms.
[0006] A first feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack and used to supply a first fabric to one pressing roller of a pressing mechanism.
[0007] A second feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack and used to supply a second fabric to the other pressing roller of the pressing mechanism.
[0008] An adhesive feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack and used to arrange a solid adhesive on the surface of the first fabric or the second fabric.
[0009] A heating device is arranged on the rack and used to heat the solid adhesive on the fabric to melt the solid adhesive.
[0010] The wiring device is arranged on the frame and above the pressing mechanism, and is used for reciprocatingly arranging the heating wire into the gap between the two pressing rollers from the top.
[0011] The pressing mechanism is arranged on the frame and comprises two pressing rollers arranged side by side in front and back, and the first fabric and the second fabric are pressed together by the pressing force of the two pressing rollers.
[0012] The wiring device comprises a wiring guide rail, a sliding seat is arranged on the wiring guide rail, the sliding seat is driven by a wiring driving mechanism to reciprocate along the wiring guide rail, a line pressing mechanism and a wire end fixing mechanism are arranged on the frame, the line pressing mechanism is used for fixing the end of the heating wire in the gap between the two pressing rollers, the wire end fixing mechanism is used for fixing the reserved wire end of the heating wire, a wiring part is detachably arranged on the sliding seat, and the wiring part is used for placing the heating wire between the two pressing rollers.
[0013] The wire end fixing mechanism comprises a fixing frame arranged on the frame, at least one set of rollers is arranged on the fixing frame, a anti-falling baffle is arranged above the rollers, the line pressing mechanism comprises a line pressing frame, a line pressing plate is arranged on the line pressing frame, the middle part of the line pressing plate is connected with the line pressing frame through a rotating shaft, a line pressing groove is opened at the lower end of the line pressing plate, a protrusion is arranged at the upper end of the line pressing plate, and a stop block is arranged on the line pressing frame, and the line pressing plate can only swing to the outside through the stop block and the protrusion.
[0014] The wiring driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a chain arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the chain is parallel to the wiring guide rail, the driving wheel is driven by a wiring driving motor, and the sliding seat and one side of the chain are connected.
[0015] For the double-wire double-control electric heating blanket, the wiring device is needed to simultaneously complete the wiring of two heating wires. The sliding seat is shared by two, the two sliding seats are symmetrically arranged on the wiring guide rail, and the wire end fixing mechanism and the line pressing mechanism are arranged on the two sides of the wiring device, respectively.
[0016] The solid adhesive is adopted, and the adhesive feeding mechanism has different structures according to different solid adhesives.
[0017] The first structure is that the adhesive feeding mechanism comprises a material roll arranged on the frame, a hot melt adhesive roll is arranged on the material roll, and a pressing roller is arranged on the frame and used for pressing the hot melt adhesive roll and the first fabric.
[0018] The second structure, the adhesive supply mechanism comprises a cartridge for containing glue particles, a material taking bin is arranged at the bottom of the cartridge, a material taking frame is arranged at the front side of the cartridge, the material taking frame is installed on the rack through a material taking slide rail, a pushing frame is arranged at the front side of the material taking frame, an elastic element is arranged between the material taking frame and the pushing frame, a row of material taking pipes is arranged on the material taking frame, a row of pushing rods is arranged on the pushing frame, the pushing rods are inserted into the front ends of the material taking pipes, a fixed top rod is arranged at the front side of the pushing frame, and the material taking frame is driven by a material taking driving mechanism to move back and forth along the material taking slide rail.
[0019] The heating device comprises swing mechanisms arranged on both sides of the rack, and both ends of the heater are connected with the swing mechanisms on both sides, respectively.
[0020] The application also discloses a production method of the electric heating blanket.
[0021] a. The first fabric on the first supply mechanism and the second fabric on the second supply mechanism are introduced between the two pressing rollers of the pressing mechanism.
[0022] b. The pre-cut electric heating wire is installed on the wiring device.
[0023] c. The solid adhesive is arranged on the surface of the first fabric or the second fabric, and the solid adhesive on the surface of the first fabric or the second fabric is heated and melted by the heating device.
[0024] d. The first fabric and the second fabric are moved by the two pressing rollers, and the electric heating wire is reciprocally arranged to the upper part of the gap between the two pressing rollers by the wiring device, when the electric heating wire is arranged in one direction, the two pressing rollers remain stationary, when the electric heating wire is arranged to the predetermined position, the two pressing rollers rotate to clamp the electric heating wire arranged in a straight line and bond the first fabric and the second fabric by extrusion force, the two pressing rollers stop rotating after rotating by a certain angle, the electric heating wire is arranged in the other direction by the wiring device, and the step is repeated until the wiring of one electric heating wire is completed.
[0025] e. The steps b to d are repeated to complete the continuous production of the electric heating blanket sheet.
[0026] In step b, the heating wire is threaded through the wiring member, the length of the wire head reserved for the electric blanket is determined, the wiring member is fixed on the slide, the wire head is fixed on the wire head fixing mechanism after the wire is pressed between the two compression rollers by the wire pressing mechanism, and in step d, after the wiring device returns to the original position after wiring one heating wire, the wiring device continues to move outward, and the remaining heating wires and the reserved wire heads are placed outside the edges of the first and second fabrics, and finally the wiring device returns to the original position.
[0027] The electric blanket sheet can be continuously produced by the application, and the finished product can be obtained after cutting, edge sealing and installation of the control box.
[0028] The application is used for automatic production of electric blankets, and the first fabric and the second fabric of the electric blanket are supplied by the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism. During the supply of the fabrics, the solid adhesive is arranged on the surface of the first fabric or the second fabric by the adhesive feeding mechanism. The fabric with the solid adhesive is heated and melted by the heating device before entering the compression mechanism, so as to facilitate the adhesion of the first fabric and the second fabric. The application uses the solid adhesive to replace the original liquid glue, and cancels the original glue spraying process. The solid adhesive is in the form of liquid drops after being heated and adhered to the surface of the fabric, which avoids the diffusion of the glue in the air and reduces the pollution to the environment.
[0029] The application uses the gap between the two compression rollers of the compression mechanism as the wiring area, and the heating wire is placed between the two compression rollers from above. Since the two compression rollers are arranged side by side, the gap between the two compression rollers is straight. Since the cross section of the heating wire is circular, the heating wire naturally contacts the fabric on the two compression rollers when it is placed in the gap, so that the heating wire is also in a straight state. After the heating wire is placed between the two compression rollers, the two compression rollers rotate to move the first fabric and the second fabric downward, and the heating wire moves downward with the fabric and passes through the two compression rollers. The heating wire can maintain a straight state during the compression process, and the heating wire maintains a straight state in the electric blanket after the first fabric and the second fabric are adhered to each other. The application controls the starting position and the end position of the heating wire in the width direction by the wiring device, and can ensure the straightness of the heating wire without hanging needles. The starting position and the end position can be flexibly adjusted, and the operation is simple and easy to realize.
[0030] When the placed electric heating wire passes through the pressing mechanism, the end of the electric heating wire is naturally bent under the restriction of the wiring device, and when the wiring device with the remaining electric heating wire continues to be placed in another direction, the root of the electric heating wire is also naturally bent, so that the electric heating wire between the two straight electric heating wires forms a natural arc, avoiding the influence of the small bending radius of the electric heating wire on the electric heating wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 is the structural diagram of the present application.
[0032] Figure 2 is the structural diagram of the wiring device of the present application.
[0033] Figure 3 is the top view of the wiring device of the present application.
[0034] Figure 4 is the structural diagram of the heating device of the present application.
[0035] Figure 5 is the structural diagram of the adhesive supply mechanism when using colloidal particles as the adhesive of the present application.
[0036] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the top view.
[0037] Figure 7 is the electric heating blanket sheet produced by using the present application.
[0038] Figure 8 is the double-wire double-control electric heating blanket sheet produced by using the present application.
[0039] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. First feeding mechanism; 3. Second feeding mechanism; 4. Hot melt adhesive roll feeding mechanism; 5. Heating device; 6. Wiring device; 7. Pressing mechanism; 8. Discharge roller; 9. Adhesive granule feeding mechanism; 10. First fabric; 11. Second fabric; 12. Heating wire; 13. Hot melt adhesive roll; 14. Adhesive granules; 4-1. Roller; 4-2. Pressure roller; 5-1. Sliding sleeve; 5-2. Rack; 5-3. Engaging joint; 5-4. Swing motor; 5-5. Gear; 5-6. Connecting rod; 5-7. Swing frame; 5-8. Heating cover; 5-9. Electric heating tube; 6-1. Wiring guide rail; 6- 2. Slide; 6-3. Wiring component; 6-4. Drive wheel; 6-5. Chain; 6-6. Driven wheel; 6-7. Wire pressing frame; 6-8. Rotating shaft; 6-9. Wire pressing plate; 6-10. Protrusion; 6-11. Stop block; 6-12. Wire pressing groove; 6-13. Roller; 6-14. Anti-detachment baffle; 6-15. Fixing frame; 6-3-1. Limiting ring; 7-1. Pressing roller; 9-1. Material cylinder; 9-2. Material picking bin; 9-3. Material picking frame; 9-4. Pushing frame; 9-5. Material picking slide rail; 9-6. Top rod; 9-7. Feeding port; 9-8. Material picking tube; 9-9. Push rod; 9-10. Elastic element. Detailed Implementation
[0040] This invention discloses an electric blanket production equipment and production method, which will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the electric blanket production equipment of the present invention includes a frame 1, a first feeding mechanism 2, a second feeding mechanism 3, an adhesive feeding mechanism, a heating device 5, a wiring device 6, and a pressing mechanism 7, etc.
[0042] The frame 1 is used to support and install various mechanisms. The frame 1 is generally a frame structure, and all parts are installed on the frame 1.
[0043] The two layers of fabric required for the production of electric blankets are provided by the first feeding mechanism 2 and the second feeding mechanism 3, respectively. Both the first feeding mechanism 2 and the second feeding mechanism 3 are installed on the frame 1. In this specific embodiment, in order to facilitate operation and insertion of the heating wire 12, the pressing mechanism 7 is located at the front end of the frame 1. The first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11 need to enter from the front and rear ends of the pressing mechanism 7, respectively. Therefore, the first feeding mechanism 2 is set in the middle and above the frame 1, and the second feeding mechanism 3 is set in the lower part of the front end of the frame 1. The first fabric 10 of the first feeding mechanism 2 enters the pressing mechanism 7 from the rear to the front, while the second fabric 11 of the second feeding mechanism 3 enters the pressing mechanism 7 from the front under the guidance of the roller.
[0044] The adhesive supply mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 to arrange solid adhesive on the surface of the first fabric 10 or the second fabric 11. In the embodiment, since the first fabric 10 is supplied from the back to the front, there is space to arrange the adhesive supply mechanism, so the solid adhesive is arranged on the surface of the first fabric 10 by the adhesive supply mechanism.
[0045] The present application uses solid adhesive to replace the original glue spraying process. The solid adhesive forms liquid glue droplets adhered to the surface of the fabric after being heated, which can prevent pollutants from spreading into the air, thereby reducing pollution to the environment.
[0046] The solid adhesive includes hot melt adhesive roll 13 and solid adhesive particles 14, and the adhesive supply mechanism has different structures according to different solid adhesives.
[0047] The first structure is shown in Figure 1 When the solid adhesive is the hot melt adhesive roll 13, the hot melt adhesive roll 13 needs to be applied to the surface of the first fabric 10. At this time, the adhesive supply mechanism is specifically the hot melt adhesive roll supply mechanism 4, which includes a roll material roller 4-1 arranged on the frame 1, the roll material roller 4-1 is located in front of the first supply mechanism 2, the hot melt adhesive roll 13 is installed on the roll material roller 4-1, a pressure roller 4-2 is arranged on the frame 1, the hot melt adhesive roll 13 contacts the first fabric 10 after passing through the pressure roller 4-2, and the hot melt adhesive roll 13 is applied to the surface of the first fabric 10 under the action of the pressure roller 4-2 and moves forward with the first fabric 10.
[0048] The second structure is shown in Figure 5 、 Figure 6 When the solid adhesive is the adhesive particles 14, the adhesive particles 14 need to be evenly scattered on the surface of the first fabric 10. At this time, the adhesive supply mechanism is specifically the adhesive particle supply mechanism 9, which includes a material cylinder 9-1 for containing the adhesive particles 14, the material cylinder 9-1 is fixed on the frame 1, a material taking bin 9-2 is arranged at the bottom of the material cylinder 9-1, the material taking bin 9-2 is in communication with the inner cavity of the material cylinder 9-1, and a material adding opening 9-7 is opened at the top of the material cylinder 9-1. The adhesive particles 14 added to the material cylinder 9-1 are accumulated in the material taking bin 9-2, in order to prevent the adhesive particles 14 from falling off, the front end of the material taking bin 9-2 is inclined upward. A material taking frame 9-3 is arranged on the front side of the material cylinder 9-1, the material taking frame 9-3 is installed on the frame 1 through a material taking slide rail 9-5, a material pushing frame 9-4 is arranged on the front side of the material taking frame 9-3, an elastic element 9-10 is arranged between the material taking frame 9-3 and the material pushing frame 9-4, a row of material taking pipes 9-8 is arranged on the material taking frame 9-3, a row of material pushing rods 9-9 is arranged on the material pushing frame 9-4, the material pushing rods 9-9 are inserted into the front ends of the material taking pipes 9-8, a fixed top rod 9-6 is arranged on the front side of the material pushing frame 9-4, and the material taking frame 9-3 is driven by a material taking driving mechanism to move back and forth along the material taking slide rail 9-5.
[0049] The material taking pipe 9-8 is opposite the material taking bin 9-2. When the material taking frame 9-3 moves backward, the material taking pipe 9-8 enters the material taking bin 9-2 and inserts into the rubber particles 14, and the rubber particles 14 enter the material taking pipe 9-8. When the material taking frame 9-3 moves forward, the material taking pipe 9-8 carries the rubber particles 14 out of the material taking bin 9-2. Since the pushing frame 9-4 is installed on the material taking frame 9-3 through the elastic member, the pushing frame 9-4 moves forward and backward with the material taking frame 9-3. When the pushing frame 9-4 moves to the position of the jacking rod 9-6 and continues to move forward, the pushing frame 9-4 stops moving under the blocking action of the jacking rod 9-6, and the material taking frame 9-3 continues to move forward, so that the pushing rod 9-9 inserted into the material taking pipe 9-8 moves backward relative to the material taking pipe 9-8, pushes the rubber particles 14 in the material taking pipe 9-8 out, and the pushed-out rubber particles 14 fall on the horizontal first surface 10. While the first surface 10 moves forward, the rubber particle feeding mechanism 9 continuously spreads the rubber particles 14 on the first surface 10, so that the rubber particles 14 are uniformly spread on the surface of the first surface 10.
[0050] The rear end of the material taking pipe 9-8 is provided with an inclined notch at the upper part, so that the rear end of the material taking pipe 9-8 is pointed, which facilitates the rubber particles 14 to enter the material taking pipe 9-8 when the material taking pipe 9-8 is inserted into the rubber particles 14.
[0051] The heating device 5 is arranged on the frame 1 and located in front of the adhesive feeding mechanism, which is used for heating the solid adhesive on the surface of the surface material to melt the solid adhesive. The front adhesive feeding mechanism arranges the solid adhesive on the surface of the first surface 10, and the solid adhesive is used for bonding the first surface 10 and the second surface 11. Since the adhesive is solid, it needs to be heated and melted first. After being heated and melted, the adhesive is in a liquid state and is adhered to the surface of the first surface 10, and then the first surface 10 passes through the pressing mechanism 7 together with the first surface 10, so as to bond the first surface 10 and the second surface 11.
[0052] As shown in Figure 4 The heating device 5 includes a swing mechanism arranged on both sides of the frame 1, and the two ends of the heater are connected with the swing mechanisms on both sides, respectively. The swing mechanism swings the heater forward and backward, so as to heat the solid adhesive on the surface of the first surface 10. The heater keeps swinging forward and backward in order to prevent the heater from heating the same position on the first surface 10 for too long time. Since the surface material of the electric blanket is soft, it is easy to be damaged under the high-temperature baking for a long time.
[0053] The swing mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve 5-1 fixed on the frame 1, a rack 5-2 is threaded in the sliding sleeve 5-1, the rack 5-2 extends out of the sliding sleeve 5-1 at both ends and is connected with a swing frame 5-7 through connecting rods 5-6 respectively, a meshing opening 5-3 is opened on the upper part of the sliding sleeve 5-1, a swing motor 5-4 is arranged on the frame 1, a gear 5-5 on the rotating shaft 6-8 of the swing motor 5-4 is engaged with the rack 5-2 through the meshing opening 5-3. The rack 5-2 is driven to move forward and backward in the sliding sleeve 5-1 by the forward and reverse rotation of the swing motor 5-4, the swing frame 5-7 is moved forward and backward by the rack 5-2, and the heater placed or fixed on the swing frame 5-7 is moved forward and backward with the swing frame 5-7.
[0054] The heater comprises a heating cover 5-8 and an electric heating pipe 5-9 located in the heating cover 5-8, the front and rear sides of the heating cover 5-8 are in a moustache shape structure, and the heating cover 5-8 is used for reflecting the heat radiation generated by the electric heating pipe 5-9 to the surface of the first fabric 10 below.
[0055] The pressing mechanism 7 is arranged on the frame 1 and comprises two pressing rollers 7-1 arranged side by side in front and back, the first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11 are pressed together by the extrusion force of the two pressing rollers 7-1. The central axes of the two pressing rollers 7-1 are both in a horizontal state, and the two pressing rollers 7-1 are arranged side by side in front and back, the two pressing rollers 7-1 are close to each other under the action of the elastic device, so as to provide a pressing force for the fabric entering between the two pressing rollers 7-1, the first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11 are pressed together by the pressing force of the heated and melted glue, and the electric heating wire 12 placed in the gap between the two pressing rollers 7-1 is sealed between the two fabrics.
[0056] The two pressing rollers 7-1 of the pressing mechanism 7 are close to each other, and a gap is formed above the position where the two cylindrical surfaces contact each other. The electric heating wire 12 is first placed in the gap, and then the electric heating wire 12 is placed together with the first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11 through the two pressing rollers 7-1 by rotating the pressing rollers 7-1, so as to seal the electric heating wire 12 between the two fabrics. The gap between the two pressing rollers 7-1 of the pressing mechanism 7 is used as a wiring area, and the electric heating wire 12 is placed between the two pressing rollers 7-1 from above the gap. Since the two pressing rollers 7-1 are arranged side by side, the gap between the two pressing rollers 7-1 is straight. Since the cross section of the electric heating wire 12 is circular, the electric heating wire 12 is naturally in contact with the fabrics on the two pressing rollers 7-1 when the electric heating wire 12 is placed in the gap, so that the electric heating wire 12 is also in a straight state. When the electric heating wire 12 is placed between the two pressing rollers 7-1, the first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11 are moved downward by rotating the two pressing rollers 7-1, and the electric heating wire 12 is also moved downward together with the fabrics through the two pressing rollers 7-1. In the pressing process, the electric heating wire 12 can maintain a straight state. When the first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11 are adhered to each other, the electric heating wire 12 maintains a straight state in the electric heating blanket.
[0057] When the placed electric heating wire 12 passes through the pressing mechanism 7, the end of the electric heating wire 12 naturally bends under the limitation of the wiring device 6. When the wiring device 6 continues to place the remaining electric heating wire 12 in another direction, the root of the electric heating wire 12 also naturally bends, so that the electric heating wire 12 between the two straight electric heating wires 12 forms a natural circular arc, avoiding the influence of the small bending radius of the electric heating wire 12.
[0058] The present application controls the starting position and the end position of the electric heating wire 12 in the width direction by the wiring device 6, and can ensure the straightness of the electric heating wire 12 without hanging needles. The starting position and the end position can be flexibly adjusted, and the operation is simple and easy to realize.
[0059] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the wiring device 6 comprises a wiring guide rail 6-1 fixed on the rack 1, and the wiring guide rail 6-1 is in a horizontal state. A sliding seat 6-2 is installed on the wiring guide rail 6-1, and the sliding seat 6-2 is driven by a wiring driving mechanism to move back and forth along the wiring guide rail 6-1. A wiring piece 6-3 is detachably arranged on the sliding seat 6-2, and the wiring piece 6-3 is used to place the electric heating wire 12 between the two pressing rollers 7-1.
[0060] Meanwhile, a pressing mechanism and a wire end fixing mechanism are arranged on the rack 1. The pressing mechanism is used to fix the end of the electric heating wire 12 in the gap between the two pressing rollers 7-1, and the wire end fixing mechanism is used to fix the wire end of the reserved electric heating wire 12.
[0061] The wiring member 6-3 is fixed on the slide 6-2 by plugging, clamping or magnetic attraction, the body of the wiring member 6-3 forms a downward channel, a limiting ring 6-3-1 is fixed on the top of the wiring member 6-3, in use, the electric heating wire 12 passes through the limiting ring 6-3-1 and the channel of the wiring member 6-3 in sequence, the limiting ring 6-3-1 preliminarily limits the electric heating wire 12 so that it is easier to enter the channel, the electric heating wire 12 is output from the lower end of the wiring member 6-3 after passing through the channel, and in work, the lower end of the wiring member 6-3 is located in the gap formed above the two pressing rollers 7-1, so that the electric heating wire 12 is sent to the gap between the two pressing rollers 7-1.
[0062] The thread fixing mechanism includes a fixed frame 6-15 arranged on the rack 1, at least one set of rollers 6-13 is arranged on the fixed frame 6-15, and a anti-dropping baffle 6-14 is arranged above the rollers 6-13. The set of rollers 6-13 includes two rollers 6-13 arranged horizontally, the electric heating wire 12 passes through the gap between the two rollers 6-13, and the anti-dropping baffle 6-14 can prevent the electric heating wire 12 from being dropped out of the two rollers 6-13.
[0063] The thread pressing mechanism includes a thread pressing frame 6-7, a thread pressing plate 6-9 is arranged on the thread pressing frame 6-7, the middle part of the thread pressing plate 6-9 is connected with the thread pressing frame 6-7 through a rotating shaft 6-8, the lower end of the thread pressing plate 6-9 is provided with a thread pressing groove 6-12, the upper end of the thread pressing plate 6-9 is provided with a protrusion 6-10, and a stop block 6-11 is arranged on the thread pressing frame 6-7, the thread pressing plate 6-9 can only swing outwardly by the stop block 6-11 and the protrusion 6-10.
[0064] Before wiring, a certain length of the electric heating wire 12 is reserved according to needs, the thread passes through the channel of the wiring member 6-3, the thread passes through the thread pressing groove 6-12 at the lower end of the thread pressing plate 6-9, then passes through the gap between the two rollers 6-13 of the thread fixing mechanism, and the thread pressing groove 6-12 presses the electric heating wire 12 in the gap between the two pressing rollers 7-1. The thread is temporarily fixed by the thread fixing mechanism and the thread pressing mechanism, so that when the wiring member 6-3 moves away from the thread pressing mechanism along the wiring guide rail 6-1 for the first time, the electric heating wire 12 gradually enters the wiring member 6-3 and is placed in the gap of the pressing roller 7-1 by the wiring member 6-3. When the pressing roller 7-1 rotates, the placed electric heating wire 12 and the electric heating wire 12 in the thread pressing groove 6-12 move downward together into the two fabrics under the action of external force, and the thread moves to the thread pressing groove 6-12 through the rollers 6-13 of the thread fixing mechanism.
[0065] As Figure 7As shown, as the wiring work proceeds, the wiring component 6-3 reciprocates to lay the wiring. Each heating wire 12 is inserted between two fabrics by the rotating pressing roller 7-1, thus forming a serpentine line. The reserved wire ends are inserted directly between the two fabrics through the pressing groove 6-12, ultimately forming the straight part of the side of the serpentine line.
[0066] When the wiring of an electric heating wire 12 reaches its final stage, the slide table first carries the wiring component 6-3 back to its original position, and then continues to move outward. When the wiring component 6-3 passes the wire pressing mechanism, the electric heating wire 12 moves outward, thereby causing the wire pressing plate 6-9 to swing outward, so that the wire end is separated from the wire pressing groove 6-12. The remaining part of the wire end and the remaining part of the electric heating wire 12 are carried by the wiring component 6-3 and placed outside the edge of the fabric. After the two fabrics are pressed together, both ends of the electric heating wire 12 extend outside the edge of the fabric, which facilitates the subsequent installation and wiring of the electric blanket controller.
[0067] The wiring drive mechanism can be a gear 5-5 rack 5-2 mechanism, a belt mechanism, a chain 6-5 mechanism, etc., as long as it can drive the slider along the wiring guide rail 6-1 and control the position of the slider.
[0068] In this specific embodiment, the wiring drive mechanism adopts a sprocket and chain mechanism 6-5, which includes a driving wheel 6-4, a driven wheel 6-6, and a chain 6-5 mounted on the driving wheel 6-4 and the driven wheel 6-6. The driving wheel 6-4 and the driven wheel 6-6 are mounted on the frame 1. The chain 6-5 is parallel to the wiring guide rail 6-1. The driving wheel 6-4 is driven by a wiring drive motor. The slide 6-2 is connected to the chain 6-5 on one side. When the wiring drive motor rotates forward and reverse, it drives the slide 6-2 on the chain 6-5 to reciprocate along the wiring guide rail 6-1.
[0069] like Figure 8 As shown, for a dual-wire, dual-control electric blanket, a wiring device 6 is needed to simultaneously wire the two heating wires 12. At this time, there are two slides 6-2, symmetrically arranged on the wiring guide rail 6-1. A wire end fixing mechanism and a wire pressing mechanism are respectively installed on both sides of the wiring device 6. The wire end fixing mechanism and the wire pressing mechanism are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 1.
[0070] The two slides 6-2 can be driven by different wiring drive mechanisms or by the same wiring drive mechanism. When the aforementioned sprocket and chain 6-5 mechanism is used, the chain 6-5 is positioned in a vertical plane, one slide 6-2 is connected to the lower chain 6-5, and the other slide 6-2 is connected to the upper chain 6-5. The positions of the two slides 6-2 are symmetrical. When the chain 6-5 moves, the two slides 6-2 move inward or outward simultaneously, thereby achieving simultaneous wiring of the two heating wires 12.
[0071] The first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11 in the present application are preliminarily obtained after passing through the pressing mechanism 7, and the output roller 8 can be installed on the rack 1 to drive the output of the electric blanket sheet, and the cutting device and the edge sealing device can also be installed on the rack 1, so that the electric blanket sheet can be cut and sealed to obtain a piece of electric blanket, and the control box is added to form the finished product of the electric blanket.
[0072] The present application also discloses an electric blanket production method based on the above electric blanket production equipment, and the steps are as follows.
[0073] a. The first fabric 10 on the first feeding mechanism 2 and the second fabric 11 on the second feeding mechanism 3 are introduced between the two pressing rollers 7-1 of the pressing mechanism 7.
[0074] b. The pre-cut electric heating wire 12 is installed on the wiring device 6.
[0075] The length of the single electric heating wire 12 needs to be determined according to the specifications of the electric blanket, and the length is cut in advance.
[0076] c. The solid adhesive is arranged on the surface of the first fabric 10 or the second fabric 11, and the solid adhesive on the surface of the first fabric 10 or the second fabric 11 is heated and melted by the heating device 5.
[0077] d. The first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11 are moved by the two pressing rollers 7-1, and the electric heating wire 12 is reciprocally placed to the upper part of the gap between the two pressing rollers 7-1 by the wiring device 6.
[0078] When the electric heating wire 12 is placed in one direction, the two pressing rollers 7-1 remain stationary, and when the electric heating wire 12 is placed to the predetermined position, the two pressing rollers 7-1 are rotated to clamp the electric heating wire 12 placed in a straight line by the first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11 and adhere the first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11 by the extrusion force, and the two pressing rollers 7-1 stop rotating after rotating by a certain angle, the electric heating wire 12 is placed in the other direction by the wiring device 6, and the step is repeated until the wiring of the electric heating wire 12 is completed.
[0079] e. Repeat steps b to d to complete the continuous production of the electric blanket sheet.
[0080] In step b, the electric heating wire 12 passes through the wiring part 6-3, the length of the wire head to be reserved for the electric blanket is determined, the wiring part 6-3 is fixed on the sliding seat 6-2, and the wire head of the electric heating wire 12 is fixed on the wire head fixing mechanism after the electric heating wire 12 is pressed in the gap between the two pressing rollers 7-1 by the wire pressing mechanism.
[0081] In step d, after the wiring device 6 returns to its original position after completing the wiring of one heating wire 12, the wiring device 6 continues to move outward, placing the remaining heating wire 12 and the reserved heating wire 12 ends outward to the edge of the first fabric 10 and the second fabric 11, and finally the wiring device 6 returns to its original position.
[0082] The solid adhesive in step c can be hot melt adhesive roll 13 or solid adhesive granules 14, and different solid adhesives are fed by different feeding mechanisms.
[0083] When there is only one wiring device 6, the result is as follows: Figure 7 The continuous blank sheet of the single-wire, single-control electric blanket shown, when there are two wiring devices 6, results in the following figure. Figure 8 The continuous blank sheet of the double-line, double-control electric heating blanket shown.
[0084] The width, length, and density of the heating wires in the electric blanket can all be adjusted.
[0085] The method of this invention enables the continuous production of electric blanket sheets. After subsequent cutting, edge sealing, and installation of the control box, the finished electric blanket can be obtained. This invention can be used for the production of electric blankets of various specifications.
Claims
1. An electric blanket production apparatus characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of automatic hot melt adhesive production line, including Frame, for supporting and installing each mechanism; First feeding mechanism, it is arranged on frame, for feeding first fabric to one pressing roller of pressing mechanism; Second feeding mechanism, it is arranged on frame, for feeding second fabric to another pressing roller of pressing mechanism; Adhesive feeding mechanism, it is arranged on frame, for arranging solid adhesive to the surface of first fabric or second fabric;The adhesive feeding mechanism includes cartridge for containing glue particles, is provided with material taking bin at the bottom of the cartridge, is provided with material taking frame at the front side of the cartridge, material taking frame is installed on frame by material taking slide rail, is provided with push frame at the front side of the material taking frame, is provided with elastic element between the material taking frame and the push frame, is provided with a row of material taking pipes on the material taking frame, is provided with a row of push rods on the push frame, the push rod is inserted in the front end of the material taking pipe, is provided with fixed top rod at the front side of the push frame, the material taking frame is driven by material taking drive mechanism and moves back and forth along the material taking slide rail. Heating device, it is arranged on frame, for heating solid adhesive on fabric to make solid adhesive melt; Wiring device, it is arranged on frame and is located above pressing mechanism, for reciprocatingly arranging electric heating wire from above to the gap between two pressing rollers; The wiring device includes wiring guide rail, slide is installed on the wiring guide rail, the slide is driven by wiring drive mechanism and reciprocally moves along wiring guide rail, is provided with line pressing mechanism and wire end fixing mechanism on frame, the line pressing mechanism is used to fix the end of electric heating wire in the gap between two pressing rollers, the wire end fixing mechanism is used to fix the wire end of electric heating wire, is detachably provided with wiring piece on the slide, the wiring piece is used to place electric heating wire between two pressing rollers. And Pressing mechanism, it is arranged on frame, including two front and rear side-by-side arranged pressing rollers, and the first fabric and the second fabric are pressed together by the extrusion force of two pressing rollers.
2. The electric blanket production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The wire end fixing mechanism includes fixing frame arranged on frame, is provided with at least one group of rollers on the fixing frame, is provided with anti-drop baffle above the roller, the line pressing mechanism includes line pressing frame, is provided with line pressing plate on the line pressing frame, the middle part of the line pressing plate is connected with the line pressing frame by pivot, the lower end of the line pressing plate is opened line pressing groove, is provided with protrusion on the upper end of the line pressing plate, is provided with stopper on the line pressing frame, the line pressing plate can only swing to outside by the stopper and protrusion.
3. The electric blanket production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The wiring drive mechanism includes driving wheel, driven wheel and chain installed on driving wheel and driven wheel, the chain is parallel to the wiring guide rail, the driving wheel is driven by wiring drive motor, the slide and one side chain are connected.
4. The electric blanket production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The slide has two, two slides are symmetrically arranged on the wiring guide rail, wire end fixing mechanism and line pressing mechanism are respectively arranged on the two sides of the wiring device.
5. The electric blanket production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The heating device comprises swing mechanisms arranged on both sides of the frame, and the two ends of the heater are connected with the swing mechanisms on both sides respectively.
6. An electric blanket production method realized based on the electric blanket production apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: a. introducing the first fabric on the first feeding mechanism and the second fabric on the second feeding mechanism to the two pressing rollers of the pressing mechanism; b. installing the pre-cut electric heating wire on the wiring device; c. arranging the solid adhesive on the surface of the first fabric or the second fabric, and heating and melting the solid adhesive on the surface of the first fabric or the second fabric by the heating device; d. moving the first fabric and the second fabric by the two pressing rollers, and reciprocally arranging the electric heating wire to the upper part of the gap between the two pressing rollers by the wiring device, the two pressing rollers keeping still when the electric heating wire is arranged in one direction, and the two pressing rollers rotating to clamp the electric heating wire arranged in a straight line by the first fabric and the second fabric and to bond the first fabric and the second fabric by the extrusion force when the electric heating wire is arranged to the predetermined position, the two pressing rollers stopping rotating after rotating by a certain angle, the electric heating wire being arranged in the other direction by the wiring device, and repeating the step until the wiring of one electric heating wire is completed; e. repeating steps b to d to complete the continuous production of the electric heating blanket sheet.
7. The electric blanket production method according to claim 6, wherein In step b, the electric heating wire is threaded through the wiring member, the length of the wire end reserved for the electric heating blanket is determined, the wiring member is fixed on the sliding seat, the wire end of the electric heating wire is fixed on the wire end fixing mechanism after the electric heating wire is pressed in the gap between the two pressing rollers by the wire pressing mechanism; in step d, after the wiring device returns to the original position after completing the wiring of one electric heating wire, the wiring device continues to move outwardly, the remaining electric heating wires and the reserved wire ends of the electric heating wires are arranged outwardly to the edges of the first fabric and the second fabric, and finally the wiring device returns to the original position.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for automatically producing electric blanket
CN102186267A
Non-woven fabric compounding device
CN214239927U
Manufacturing equipment for recycled carpets
JP3098635U