A product labeling process
Through multiple stations on the assembly line, the automatic labeling of bottle bodies and bottle caps and the entire process of bottled products is automatically packed, which solves the problem of low automation in the existing technology, improves efficiency and reduces labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311291010.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-08
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the labeling, packaging and packing process of bottled products has low degree of automation and a lot of manual participation, resulting in high labor costs and impact on efficiency.
A product labeling process is designed to automatically label the bottle body and bottle cap through multiple stations on the assembly line, and combine it with the automatic assembly and closure of the bottle holder and paper box, including the whole process of labeling on the side and top of the bottle, the bottle holder, the box packing, the box sealing and the final boxing, and the robot and detection equipment are used to remove unqualified products.
It realizes automatic labeling and packing of bottled products throughout the process, improves work efficiency, reduces labor costs, and ensures the quality of labeling.
Smart Images

Figure CN117208359B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of packaging and labeling, and in particular to a product labeling process. Background Art
[0002] After the bottled products are processed, product labels need to be pasted on the bottle body and the bottle cap. Then, the bottled products and accessories such as instruction manuals are packed into boxes together, and labels are pasted on the boxes. Finally, the boxes are packed into cases. The patent with the authorization announcement number CN113353346B discloses an integrated process for automatic case opening, packing, labeling, and supervision code management. The process includes the following steps: S1. Automatically loading the packing cases; S2. Automatically opening the cases; S3. Automatically conveying the boxed products; S4. Automatically sorting, pushing, and packing the boxed products; S5. Automatically closing all the short sides of the packing case, and then attaching an electronic supervision code to the packing case; S6. Automatically conveying the packing case with all its short sides in a closed state; S7. Scanning the supervision code of the packing case to scan, identify, and manage the electronic supervision code on the packing case; S8. Automatically closing all the long sides of the packing case; S9. Automatically sealing the packing case. This process integrates the functions of packing case labeling and electronic supervision code management of the packing case, and can conveniently realize the supervision code management and traceability of boxed products, with relatively high operation efficiency.
[0003] However, this patent can only complete the case packing step of boxed products. For the step of labeling the products before packing into boxes, an independent labeling device is required for labeling, and then the labeled bottles are manually transferred to the above device to complete the box packing and case packing. Moreover, in the current packaging production line, the packing process of accessories such as instruction manuals needs to be completed manually. From the labeling of the bottles to the box packing and case packing, there are many manual participation steps, the degree of automation is low, the labor cost is relatively high, and the packaging efficiency is easily affected by manual work. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a product labeling process to solve the technical problems of low automation degree and high labor cost in the labeling, packing, and case packing processes of products in the prior art.
[0005] To solve the above problems, a product labeling process provided by the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A product labeling process includes the following steps:
[0007] S1. Convey the bottles to the first side labeling station and paste a label on one of the sides of the bottle body;
[0008] S2. Convey the bottles to the first side label inspection station, and the bottles with unqualified first side labels are automatically removed;
[0009] S3. The bottles with qualified first-side labels are conveyed forward to the turning station, where the bottles are turned.
[0010] S4. The turned bottles are conveyed to the top labeling station, where labels are pasted on the tops of the bottles.
[0011] S5. The bottles are conveyed to the top label inspection station, and the bottles with unqualified top labels are automatically removed.
[0012] S6. The bottles with qualified top labels are conveyed to the second-side labeling station, where labels are pasted on the other side of the bottle body.
[0013] S7. The bottles are conveyed to the second-side label inspection station, and the bottles with unqualified second-side labels are automatically removed.
[0014] S8. The bottles with qualified second-side labels are conveyed to the cradling station. Meanwhile, the bottle cradles are conveyed to the cradling station by the bottle cradle conveyor line, and in-place detection is performed on the bottle cradles on the bottle cradle conveyor line. After the in-place detection of the bottle cradles is successful, the bottle-in-cradle manipulator grabs the bottles with qualified second-side labels and loads them into the bottle cradles.
[0015] S9. The bottle cradles with bottles are conveyed forward to the instruction sheet cradling station. Meanwhile, the instruction sheets are conveyed to the instruction sheet cradling station by the instruction sheet conveyor line, and in-place detection is performed on the instruction sheets. After the in-place detection of the instruction sheets is successful, the instruction sheet-in-cradle manipulator takes one instruction sheet and places it into the instruction sheet placement slot in the bottle cradle with the bottle.
[0016] S10. The bottle cradles with the placed instruction sheets are conveyed forward to the boxing station. Meanwhile, the cartons are conveyed to the boxing station on the carton conveyor line, and the boxing manipulator grabs the bottle cradles with the bottles and the instruction sheets and places them into the cartons.
[0017] S11. The cartons with the bottles, bottle cradles, and instruction sheets are conveyed to the product information card inserting station. The information card printer prints out the product information cards, and after the product information cards are detected in place, they are inserted into the cartons.
[0018] S12. The cartons with the inserted product information cards are conveyed to the box-closing station, where the side plates, top covers, and tongue plates at the top of the cartons are folded to close the cartons. Then, box-closing detection is performed, and the cartons with unqualified box-closing are automatically removed.
[0019] S13. The cartons with qualified box-closing are conveyed to the weighing station, where the cartons are weighed, and the cartons with unqualified weights are automatically removed.
[0020] S14. The cartons with qualified weights are conveyed to the carton labeling station, where labels are pasted on two corners and the sealing part of the cartons in sequence, and carton labeling detection is performed. The cartons with unqualified labeling are automatically removed.
[0021] S15. The carton is conveyed to the carton arranging station, and the carton pushing assembly pushes multiple cartons onto the carton arranging platform and arranges them into a layer of cartons in a square shape.
[0022] S16. The framing manipulator grabs a layer of cartons arranged in a square shape and places them into the transfer frame at the framing station. After the transfer frame is filled with cartons, it leaves the framing station.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The labeling process of this product realizes the full automation of the whole process of labeling, palletizing, boxing, sealing, box labeling and final packing of bottled products, and can reject bottles with unqualified labeling or cartons with unqualified labeling to ensure the quality of labeling. At the same time, this process realizes the automatic packing of accessories such as instruction manuals, improves work efficiency, and can effectively save labor costs.
[0024] Further, in step S4, the bottle is conveyed to the top labeling station. After the bottle arrival detection photoelectric eye detects the bottle, the positioning cylinder clamps the bottle. At the same time, the top label printer prints a label, and the top labeling manipulator adsorbs the label and pastes it on the top of the bottle.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: After the positioning cylinder clamps the bottle, labeling is carried out, avoiding inaccurate label placement caused by the movement of the bottle during the labeling process.
[0026] Further, in step S6, the bottle is conveyed to the second side labeling station. After the bottle arrival detection photoelectric eye detects the bottle, the positioning cylinder clamps the bottle. At the same time, the second side label printer prints a label, and the second side labeling manipulator adsorbs the label and pastes it on the other side of the bottle body.
[0027] Further, in step S8, the bottle tray is conveyed to the end of the bottle tray conveying line. The bottle tray arrival detection photoelectric eye conducts in-place detection on the bottle tray. The bottle tray transfer assembly transfers the bottle tray at the end of the bottle tray conveying line to the bottle-in-tray conveying line on the main conveying line. The bottle-in-tray manipulator grabs the bottle with qualified second side label detection and places the bottle into the bottle tray on the bottle-in-tray conveying line. After the bottle tray is filled with bottles, the bottle tray and the bottles are conveyed to below the bottle pressing cylinder. After the bottle pressing photoelectric eye detects the bottle, the bottle pressing cylinder presses down on the bottle to tightly press the bottle in the bottle tray.
[0028] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: After the bottle is placed in the bottle tray, the bottle pressing cylinder is used to tightly press the bottle in the bottle tray, and the bottle is firmly installed in the bottle tray, preventing the bottle from shaking during subsequent transportation.
[0029] Furthermore, in step S10, the carton is conveyed by the carton conveyor line to the cartoning station, the carton opening and transfer assembly opens the carton at the end of the carton conveyor line and transfers it to the cartoning conveyor line on the main conveyor line, the opening block rod on the cartoning conveyor line opens the top cover of the carton, and then the cartoning robot grabs the bottle tray containing the bottle and instruction manual on the bottle tray conveyor line and puts it into the carton on the cartoning conveyor line.
[0030] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: the carton opening and transfer component opens the carton at the end of the carton conveyor line and transfers it to the carton loading conveyor line, realizing the two steps of opening and transferring the carton, and the box opening baffle bar opens the top cover of the carton on the carton loading conveyor line, making it convenient to place bottles and bottle trays in the carton.
[0031] Furthermore, in step S11, the paper box is conveyed from the cartoning conveyor line to the product information card delivery station, the information card printer prints out the product information card, the product information card falls onto the information card conveyor belt at the exit of the information card printer, the information card detection electric eye detects the position of the product information card, the folding mechanism on the information card conveyor belt folds the product information card, and the folded product information card is conveyed to the end of the information card conveyor belt and falls into the paper box on the cartoning conveyor line.
[0032] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: the product information card is directly put into the paper box by the information card conveyor belt, the putting method is simple, the product information card is put into the paper box after being folded, and the area of the product information card is reduced after folding, which is convenient for putting.
[0033] Further, in step S12, the carton is conveyed to the box closing station after the product information card is loaded on the carton conveyor line, a fixed pressure plate presses down a side panel on the top of the carton, the carton is conveyed forward, and the side plate folding cylinder pushes downward the other side panel on the top of the carton. After completion, the carton continues to be conveyed forward, the top cover folding cylinder pushes downward the top cover of the carton, and the tongue folding plate cylinder pushes the tongue plate at the end of the folding top cover. After that, the carton is conveyed forward again, the correction cylinder corrects the position of the carton, and the tongue pressing cylinder presses the tongue plate into the carton. After completion, the carton continues to be conveyed forward, and the cover pressing cylinder presses down the top cover of the carton to complete the box closing.
[0034] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that after the tongue plate is inserted into the paper box, the top cover of the paper box is pressed down by the cover pressing cylinder, so that the paper box is closed more smoothly.
[0035] Furthermore, in step S16, before the framing robot grabs the carton and puts it into the transfer frame, the transfer frame is transported to the framing station via conveyor rollers. After the transfer frame detection electric eye detects that there is a transfer frame placed at the framing station, it sends a signal to the PLC control module. The PLC control module controls the framing robot to grab a layer of carton on the box sorting platform and put it into the transfer frame.
[0036] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: After the detection photoelectric eye detects that the transfer frame is located at the box loading station, the box loading manipulator is controlled to grab the paper box and load it into the transfer frame, ensuring that there is a transfer frame at the box loading station during box loading. At the same time, when the transfer frame is used up, the frame can be replenished in a timely manner according to the situation. Description of the Drawings
[0037] By referring to the drawings and reading the following detailed description, the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become easily understandable. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present invention are shown in an exemplary and non-limiting manner, and the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts, where:
[0038] Figure 1 is a top view of a product labeling production line;
[0039] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a top view of the front section of the product labeling production line in
[0040] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a top view of the middle section of the product labeling production line in
[0041] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a top view of the rear section of the product labeling production line in
[0042] Figure 5 is a perspective structural view of the front section of a product labeling production line;
[0043] Figure 6 is a perspective structural view of the middle section of a product labeling production line;
[0044] Figure 7 is a perspective structural view of the rear section of a product labeling production line;
[0045] Figure 8 is a flowchart of a product labeling process provided by the present invention.
[0046] Description of the Reference Numerals:
[0047] 1. Bottle; 2. First side labeling machine; 3. First side label detection photoelectric eye; 4. Steering and bottle separating mechanism; 5. Carton labeling conveyor line; 6. Top label marking machine; 7. Top labeling manipulator; 8. Bottle carrier conveyor line; 9. Second side label marking machine; 10. Side labeling manipulator; 11. Bottle carrier transfer assembly; 12. Bottle carrier; 13. Bottle pressing cylinder; 14. Bottle into carrier conveyor line; 15. Bottle into carrier manipulator; 16. Instruction manual conveyor line; 17. Instruction manual into carrier manipulator; 18. Instruction manual; 19. Carton loading manipulator; 20. Carton loading conveyor line; 21. Carton; 22. Carton conveyor line; 23. Carton opening and transfer assembly; 24. Opening blocking rod; 25. Information card printer; 26. First corner labeling machine; 27. Carton sealing and labeling machine; 28. Temperature-sensitive label labeling machine; 29. Carton arranging platform; 30. Framing manipulator; 31. Transfer frame; 32. Second corner labeling machine. Detailed implementation mode
[0048] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments described below are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0049] A product labeling process realizes the operation steps of each link through a product labeling production line. The product labeling production line includes a general conveyor line, and along the conveying direction of the general conveyor line, there are successively arranged a first side labeling mechanism, a first side label detection and rejection mechanism, a steering and bottle separating mechanism 4, a top labeling mechanism, a top label detection and rejection mechanism, a second side labeling mechanism, a second side label detection and rejection mechanism, a bottle into carrier mechanism, an instruction manual into carrier mechanism, a bottle carrier into carton mechanism, an information card into carton mechanism, a carton upper cover closing mechanism, a closing box detection and rejection mechanism, a weighing detection mechanism, a carton corner sealing and labeling mechanism, a carton corner sealing label detection and rejection mechanism, a temperature-sensitive label labeling mechanism, a code reading, writing and rejection mechanism, a sampling detection mechanism, a carton arranging mechanism and a framing mechanism.
[0050] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 And Figure 5 shown, the first side labeling mechanism includes a first side labeling machine 2, and the first side labeling machine 2 is used to print out a label and stick it on one side of the bottle body.
[0051] The first side label detection and rejection mechanism includes a first side label detection photoelectric eye 3 and a rejection cylinder arranged successively along the conveying direction of the bottle 1. The first side label detection photoelectric eye 3 is connected to the PLC control module, and there is an unqualified bottle collection channel on the opposite side of the rejection cylinder.
[0052] There is a post-bottle-sorting conveyor line behind the bottle-sorting and turning mechanism 4. The bottle-sorting and turning mechanism 4 is used to rotate the bottles 1 with qualified first-side labels by 90° and then arrange and group the bottles 1. The arranged and grouped bottles 1 are placed in groups along the conveying direction on the post-bottle-sorting conveyor line. The bottles 1 in each group are evenly spaced, and each group includes two bottles 1. The bottles 1 in this embodiment are continuous bottles.
[0053] The top labeling mechanism includes a top label printer 6, a top label applicator robot 7, a bottle-in-place detection photoelectric eye, and a positioning cylinder. The bottle-in-place detection photoelectric eye is used to detect whether the bottle 1 is in place. The positioning cylinder is used to clamp the bottle 1 when the bottle 1 is in place. The top label applicator robot 7 is used to adsorb the label printed by the top label printer 6 and stick the label on the top of the bottle 1.
[0054] The top label detection and rejection mechanism includes a top label detection photoelectric eye and a rejection cylinder arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the bottle 1 on the main conveyor line. The top label detection photoelectric eye is connected to the PLC control module. There is an unqualified bottle collection channel on the opposite side of the rejection cylinder.
[0055] The second-side labeling mechanism includes a second-side label printer 9, a side label applicator robot 10, a bottle-in-place detection photoelectric eye, and a positioning cylinder. The side label applicator robot 10 is used to adsorb the label printed by the second-side label printer 9 and stick the label on the other side of the bottle body.
[0056] The second-side label detection and rejection mechanism includes a second-side label detection photoelectric eye and a rejection cylinder arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the bottle on the main conveyor line. There is an unqualified bottle collection channel on the opposite side of the rejection cylinder.
[0057] The bottle-in-tray mechanism includes a bottle-in-tray robot 15. There is a bottle-in-tray conveyor line 14 at the bottle-in-tray mechanism. The bottle-in-tray conveyor line 14 is located on the main conveyor line. The inlet end of the bottle-in-tray conveyor line 14 is provided with a bottle tray conveyor line 8. The end of the bottle tray conveyor line 8 is provided with a bottle tray transfer assembly 11. The bottle tray transfer assembly 11 is used to transfer the bottle tray 12 on the bottle tray conveyor line 8 to the bottle-in-tray conveyor line 14. The bottle-in-tray robot 15 is used to grab the grouped bottles after turning and arranging on the post-bottle-sorting conveyor line and place them into the bottle tray 12 on the bottle-in-tray conveyor line 14. As Figure 5 shown, there is a bottle pressing photoelectric eye and a bottle pressing cylinder 13 above the bottle-in-tray conveyor line 14. The bottle pressing photoelectric eye is used to detect whether the bottle and the bottle tray 12 are in place. The bottle pressing cylinder 13 is used to press the bottle tightly in the bottle tray 12 after the bottle pressing photoelectric eye detects that the bottle and the bottle tray 12 are conveyed in place.
[0058] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, the instruction manual feeding mechanism includes an instruction manual feeding manipulator 17. A vacuum suction cup is provided on the instruction manual feeding manipulator 17. On one side of the bottle feeding conveyor line 14, there is an instruction manual conveyor line 16. An instruction manual in-place detection photoelectric eye is provided on the instruction manual conveyor line 16. The instruction manual feeding manipulator 17 is used to suck the instruction manual 18 on the instruction manual conveyor line 16 and place it into the instruction manual groove in the bottle tray 12 on the bottle feeding conveyor line 14.
[0059] The bottle tray loading mechanism includes a loading manipulator 19. A loading conveyor line 20 is provided at the bottle tray loading mechanism. The loading conveyor line 20 is located on the total conveyor line. On one side of the loading conveyor line 20, there is a paper box conveyor line 22. At the end of the paper box conveyor line 22, there is a paper box opening and transferring assembly 23. The paper box opening and transferring assembly 23 is used to open the paper box 21 at the end of the paper box conveyor line 22 and transfer it to the loading conveyor line 20. An opening blocking rod 24 is provided on the loading conveyor line 20. The opening blocking rod 24 is used to open the top cover of the paper box 21. The loading manipulator 19 is used to grab the bottle tray 12 with the bottle 1 and the instruction manual 18 placed on the bottle feeding conveyor line 14 and place it into the paper box 21 on the loading conveyor line 20. A blockage detection photoelectric eye is provided on the loading conveyor line 20. The blockage detection photoelectric eye is used to detect the state of the paper box 21 on the loading conveyor line 20. When the paper box 21 on the loading conveyor line 20 is blocked, the blockage detection photoelectric eye sends a signal to the PLC control module, and the PLC control module controls the loading conveyor line 20 to stop running to process the blocked paper box 21 on the loading conveyor line 20.
[0060] The information card loading mechanism includes an information card printer 25 and an information card conveyor belt. The information card printer 25 is used to print out product information cards. The product information card can be a paper document such as a verification form or a product qualification certificate that records product information. The information card conveyor belt is located at the outlet of the information card printer 25. An information card detection photoelectric eye and a folding mechanism are provided on the information card conveyor belt.
[0061] The paper box upper cover closing mechanism includes a fixed pressing plate, a side plate folding cylinder, a top cover folding cylinder, a tongue plate folding cylinder, a correction cylinder, a tongue plate pressing cylinder, and a cover pressing cylinder. The fixed pressing plate is used to press one side plate at the top of the paper box 21. The side plate folding cylinder is used to push and fold the other side plate at the top of the paper box 21. The top cover folding cylinder is used to push and bend the top cover of the paper box 21. The tongue plate folding cylinder is used to push and bend the tongue plate on the top cover. The correction cylinder is used to align the position of the paper box 21. The tongue plate pressing cylinder is used to press the tongue plate into the paper box 21. The cover pressing cylinder is used to press the top cover of the paper box 21 downward to make the top cover flatter.
[0062] The box closing detection and rejection mechanism includes a box closing detection photoelectric eye and a rejection cylinder. An unqualified paper box collection channel is provided on the loading conveyor line 20 on the opposite side of the rejection cylinder.
[0063] As Figure 1 、Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown in Figure 7 , a carton labeling conveyor line 5 is provided on the general conveyor line after the carton loading conveyor line 20. A carton corner sealing and labeling mechanism, a carton corner sealing label detection and rejection mechanism, a temperature-sensitive label labeling mechanism, and a code reading, writing, and rejection mechanism are sequentially arranged on the carton labeling conveyor line 5 along the conveying direction.
[0064] The carton corner sealing and labeling mechanism includes a carton corner labeling mechanism and a carton sealing labeling machine 27. The carton corner labeling mechanism includes a first corner labeling machine 26 and a second corner labeling machine 32.
[0065] The carton corner sealing label detection and rejection mechanism includes a corner sealing label detection photoelectric eye and a rejection cylinder. An unqualified carton collection channel is provided on the carton labeling conveyor line 5 on the opposite side of the rejection cylinder.
[0066] The temperature-sensitive label labeling mechanism includes a temperature-sensitive label labeling machine 28, and the temperature-sensitive label labeling machine 28 is used to print out temperature-sensitive labels and stick the temperature-sensitive labels on the side wall of the carton 21.
[0067] The code reading, writing, and rejection mechanism includes a code reading detection photoelectric eye and a rejection cylinder. An unqualified carton collection channel is provided on the opposite side of the rejection cylinder. The code reading detection photoelectric eye is used to read the RFID code on the carton 21, and the rejection cylinder is used to push the carton 21 with unqualified code reading into the unqualified carton collection channel.
[0068] The sampling detection mechanism includes a sampling cylinder, and a sampling carton collection channel is provided on the opposite side of the sampling cylinder.
[0069] The carton arranging mechanism includes a carton pushing assembly and a carton arranging platform 29. The carton pushing assembly is used to push the qualified cartons 21 onto the carton arranging platform 29.
[0070] The boxing mechanism includes a boxing manipulator 30, a transfer frame 31, and a transfer frame loading mechanism. The transfer frame loading mechanism includes conveying rollers, and the conveying rollers are used to convey the transfer frame 31 to the boxing station. The boxing manipulator 30 is used to grab the cartons 21 on the carton arranging platform 29 and place them into the transfer frame 31 at the boxing station.
[0071] A product labeling process implemented by the above product labeling production line includes the following steps:
[0072] S1. The bottle 1 is conveyed by the confluence channel to the first side labeling station, and the first side labeling machine 2 sticks a label on one of the sides of the bottle body.
[0073] S2. The bottle 1 is conveyed to the first side label detection station. After the first side label detection photoelectric eye 3 detects a bottle 1 with an unqualified first side label, it sends a signal to the PLC control module. The PLC control module controls the rejection cylinder to push the detected unqualified bottle 1 from the general conveyor line into the unqualified bottle collection channel.
[0074] S3. The bottle 1 with a qualified first side label is conveyed to the steering and bottle separating mechanism 4. The steering and bottle separating mechanism 4 rotates the bottle 1 with a qualified first side label by 90°. Then, the bottles 1 are arranged in multiple groups with equal intervals on the bottle separating conveyor line, and each group includes two bottles 1.
[0075] S4. The rotated bottle 1 is conveyed to the top label pasting station. After the bottle in-place detection photoelectric eye detects that the bottle 1 has been conveyed in place, it sends a signal to the PLC control module. The PLC control module controls the positioning cylinder to clamp the bottle 1. The top label printer 6 prints out the label. The top label pasting manipulator 7 adsorbs the label printed by the top label printer 6 and pastes the label on the top of the bottle 1.
[0076] S5. The bottle 1 is conveyed to the top label detection station. After the top label detection photoelectric eye detects a bottle 1 with an unqualified top label, it sends a signal to the PLC control module. The PLC control module controls the corresponding rejection cylinder to push the bottle 1 with an unqualified top label into the unqualified bottle collection channel.
[0077] S6. The bottle 1 with a qualified top label is conveyed to the second side label pasting station. After the bottle in-place detection photoelectric eye detects that the bottle 1 has been conveyed in place, it sends a signal to the PLC control module. The PLC control module controls the positioning cylinder to clamp the bottle. The second side label printer 9 prints out the label. The side label pasting manipulator 10 adsorbs the label printed by the second side label printer 9 and pastes the label on the other side of the bottle body.
[0078] S7. The bottle 1 is conveyed to the second side label detection station. After the second side label detection photoelectric eye detects a bottle 1 with an unqualified second side label, it sends a signal to the PLC control module. The PLC control module controls the corresponding rejection cylinder to push the detected unqualified bottle 1 into the unqualified bottle collection channel.
[0079] S8. The bottle 1 that has passed the second side label inspection is transported to the tray loading station. At the same time, the bottle tray 12 is transported to the tray loading station by the bottle tray conveyor line 8. The bottle tray transfer assembly 11 moves the bottle tray 12 at the end of the bottle tray conveyor line 8 to the bottle loading conveyor line 14 located on the main conveyor line. Then, the bottle loading robot 15 grabs the bottle 1 on the bottle separation conveyor line and puts the bottle 1 into the bottle tray 12 on the bottle loading conveyor line 14. After the bottle tray 12 is filled with bottles 1, it is transported to the bottom of the bottle pressing cylinder 13. After the bottle pressing electric eye detects that the bottle 1 and the bottle tray 12 are delivered to the position, the bottle pressing cylinder 13 presses the bottle 1 downward to press the bottle 1 tightly in the bottle tray 12.
[0080] S9. The bottle tray 12 loaded with the bottle 1 is transported forward to the instruction manual placement station. At the same time, the instruction manual 18 is transported to the instruction manual placement station by the instruction manual conveying line 16. The instruction manual arrival detection electric eye detects the arrival of the instruction manual 18. After the arrival detection of the instruction manual 18 is successful, the vacuum suction cup on the instruction manual placement robot 17 absorbs the instruction manual 18 on the instruction manual conveying line 16 and places it into the instruction manual groove in the bottle tray 12 on the bottle placement conveying line 14.
[0081] S10, the bottle tray 12 with the instruction manual 18 placed on it is conveyed forward to the cartoning station. At the same time, the carton 21 is conveyed to the cartoning station on the carton conveyor line 22. The carton opening and transfer component 23 opens the carton 21 at the end of the carton conveyor line 22 and transfers it to the cartoning conveyor line 20 located on the main conveyor line. The opening block rod 24 on the cartoning conveyor line 20 opens the top cover of the carton 21. The cartoning robot 19 grabs the bottle tray 12 with the bottle 1 and the instruction manual 18 placed on the bottle tray conveyor line 14 and puts it into the carton 21 on the cartoning conveyor line 20.
[0082] S11, the paper box 21 is transported from the cartoning conveyor line 20 to the product information card delivery station, the information card printer 25 prints out the product information card, the product information card falls onto the information card conveyor belt at the exit of the information card printer 25, the information card detection electric eye detects the product information card, the folding mechanism folds the product information card, and the folded product information card is transported to the end of the information card conveyor belt and falls into the paper box 21 on the cartoning conveyor line 20.
[0083] S12. After the product information card is loaded into the carton 21 on the carton loading conveyor line 20, the carton 21 is conveyed to the carton closing station. The fixed pressing plate presses down one side plate at the top of the carton 21, and the carton 21 is conveyed forward. The side plate folding cylinder pushes down the other side plate at the top of the carton 21. After completion, the carton 21 is conveyed forward again. The top cover folding cylinder pushes down and folds the top cover of the carton 21. The tongue plate folding cylinder pushes and folds the tongue plate at the end of the top cover. After completion, the carton 21 is conveyed forward again. The alignment cylinder aligns the position of the carton 21, and the tongue plate pressing cylinder presses the tongue plate into the carton 21. After completion, the carton 21 continues to be conveyed forward. The cover pressing cylinder presses down the top cover of the carton 21 to complete carton closing; after carton closing is completed, the carton closing detection photoelectric eye detects the qualification of the carton 21 for carton closing, and the rejection cylinder rejects the cartons 21 that fail the carton closing detection into the unqualified carton collection channel.
[0084] S13. The cartons 21 that pass the carton closing detection are conveyed to the weighing station, where the cartons 21 are weighed, and the rejection cylinder rejects the cartons 21 with unqualified weights.
[0085] S14. The cartons 21 that pass the weight detection are conveyed to the carton labeling station on the carton labeling conveyor line 5. The first corner labeling machine 26 pastes a label at the first corner of the carton 21, the second corner labeling machine 32 pastes a label at the second corner of the carton 21, and the carton sealing labeling machine 27 pastes a label at the sealing position of the carton 21. Here, the first corner and the second corner refer to two of the vertical edges of the carton; the corner and sealing label detection photoelectric eye detects the labels at the corners and the sealing position of the carton 21, and the rejection cylinder rejects the cartons 21 that fail the detection into the corresponding unqualified carton collection channel.
[0086] S15. The cartons 21 that have been labeled at the first corner, the second corner, and the sealing position are conveyed to the temperature-sensitive label labeling station. The temperature-sensitive label labeling machine 28 pastes a temperature-sensitive label on the side wall of the carton 21. The code reading detection photoelectric eye reads the RFID code on the carton 21, and the rejection cylinder rejects the cartons 21 for which the code reading is unsuccessful; the sampling cylinder pushes the sampled cartons into the sampling carton collection channel corresponding to the sampling cylinder.
[0087] S16. The cartons 21 for which the code reading is successful are conveyed to the carton arranging station. The carton pushing assembly pushes the qualified cartons 21 to the carton arranging platform 29 and arranges multiple cartons 21 into a square layer.
[0088] S17. The transfer frame 31 is conveyed to the frame loading station through the conveyor rollers. After the detection photoelectric eye at the frame loading station detects that there is a transfer frame 31 placed at the frame loading station, it sends a signal to the PLC control module. The PLC control module controls the frame loading manipulator 30 to grab multiple cartons 21 arranged in a square on the carton arranging platform 29 and put them into the transfer frame 31 at the frame loading station. After the transfer frame 31 is filled with cartons 21, it is conveyed away from the frame loading station through the conveyor rollers.
[0089] The product labeling process provided by the present invention realizes the full automation of steps such as bottle body and top labeling of bottled products, bottle filling into a tray, instruction manual filling into a tray, bottle tray filling into a box, box closing, box labeling, and box framing. Moreover, bottles and boxes with unqualified labeling are removed to ensure the labeling quality, effectively improving the work efficiency and reducing the labor cost.
[0090] In this embodiment, labels are sequentially pasted on the first side, top, and second side of the bottle. In other embodiments, labels are sequentially pasted on the top, first side, and second side of the bottle.
[0091] In this embodiment, after the paper box is conveyed to the paper box labeling conveyor line, labels are sequentially pasted on the first corner, second corner, and sealing position of the paper box. In other embodiments, after the paper box is conveyed to the paper box labeling conveyor line, labels are sequentially pasted on the sealing position, first corner, and second corner of the paper box.
[0092] Based on the above description of this specification, those skilled in the art can also understand the following terms used, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "width", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" (this part of the text needs to be adjusted and replaced according to the text adopted in each case), etc. The terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings of this specification. It is only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the solution of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than explicitly or implicitly indicating that the device or element involved must have the specific orientation, be constructed and operate in the specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms of orientation or positional relationship cannot be understood or interpreted as a limitation to the solution of the present invention.
[0093] In addition, in the description of this specification, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three or more, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.
Claims
1. A product labeling process, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. The bottle is conveyed to the first side labeling station, and a label is pasted on one side of the bottle body; S2. The bottle is conveyed to the first side label inspection station, and the bottles with unqualified first side labels are automatically removed; S3. The bottles with qualified first side labels are conveyed forward to the turning station, and the bottles are turned; S4. The turned bottles are conveyed to the top labeling station, and a label is pasted on the top of the bottle; S5. The bottles are conveyed to the top label inspection station, and the bottles with unqualified top labels are automatically removed; S6. The bottles with qualified top labels are conveyed to the second side labeling station, and a label is pasted on the other side of the bottle body; S7. The bottles are conveyed to the second side label inspection station, and the bottles with unqualified second side labels are automatically removed; S8. The bottles with qualified second side labels are conveyed to the palletizing station. At the same time, the bottle pallet is conveyed to the palletizing station by the bottle pallet conveyor line, and the bottle pallet is subjected to in-place detection on the bottle pallet conveyor line. After the in-place detection of the bottle pallet is successful, the bottle-in-pallet manipulator grabs the bottles with qualified second side labels and loads them into the bottle pallet; S9. The bottle pallet with the bottle is conveyed forward to the instruction manual palletizing station. At the same time, the instruction manual is conveyed to the instruction manual palletizing station by the instruction manual conveyor line, and the instruction manual is subjected to in-place detection. After the in-place detection of the instruction manual is successful, the instruction manual-in-pallet manipulator takes an instruction manual and places it in the instruction manual placement slot in the bottle pallet with the bottle; S10. The bottle pallet after placing the instruction manual is conveyed forward to the boxing station. At the same time, the paper box is conveyed to the boxing station on the paper box conveyor line, and the boxing manipulator grabs the bottle pallet with the bottle and the instruction manual and places it into the paper box; S11. The paper box with the bottle, the bottle pallet and the instruction manual is conveyed to the product information card dispensing station, the information card printer prints out the product information card, and after the product information card is detected in place, it is dispensed into the paper box; S12. The paper box after loading the product information card is conveyed to the box closing station, the side plate, the top cover and the tongue plate at the top of the paper box are folded to close the paper box, and then box closing detection is carried out. The paper boxes with unqualified box closing detection are automatically removed; S13. The paper boxes with qualified box closing detection are conveyed to the weighing station, the paper boxes are weighed, and the paper boxes with unqualified weight detection are automatically removed; S14. The paper boxes with qualified weight detection are conveyed to the paper box labeling station, and labels are pasted at two corners and the sealing position of the paper box in sequence, and the paper boxes are subjected to label pasting detection. The paper boxes with unqualified label pasting detection are automatically removed; S15. The paper boxes are conveyed to the box arranging station, and the pushing box assembly pushes multiple paper boxes onto the box arranging platform and arranges them into a square layer of paper boxes; S16. The box loading manipulator grabs the square layer of paper boxes and places them into the transfer frame at the box loading station. After the transfer frame is filled with paper boxes, it leaves the box loading station.
2. The product labeling process according to claim 1, wherein In step S4, when the bottle is conveyed to the top labeling station, after the bottle in-place detection photoelectric eye detects the bottle, the positioning cylinder clamps the bottle. At the same time, the top label marking machine prints out a label, and the top label pasting manipulator adsorbs the label and pastes it on the top of the bottle.
3. A product labeling process according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S6, the bottle is transported to the second side labeling station. After the bottle arrival detection electric eye detects the bottle, the positioning cylinder clamps the bottle. At the same time, the second side label marking machine prints a label, and the second side labeling robot absorbs the label and sticks it on the other side of the bottle.
4. A product labeling process according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S8, the bottle tray is transported to the end of the bottle tray conveyor line, the bottle tray in-place detection electric eye detects the bottle tray in place, the bottle tray transfer assembly transfers the bottle tray at the end of the bottle tray conveyor line to the bottle entry tray conveyor line on the main conveyor line, the bottle entry tray robot grabs the bottle that has passed the second side label inspection and loads the bottle into the bottle tray on the bottle entry tray conveyor line, after the bottle tray is full of bottles, the bottle tray and the bottle are transported to the bottom of the bottle pressing cylinder, after the bottle pressing electric eye detects the bottle, the bottle pressing cylinder presses the bottle downward to press the bottle tightly in the bottle tray.
5. A product labeling process according to claim 4, characterized in that, In step S10, the carton is conveyed from the carton conveyor line to the cartoning station, the carton opening and transfer assembly opens the carton at the end of the carton conveyor line and transfers it to the cartoning conveyor line on the main conveyor line, the opening block rod on the cartoning conveyor line opens the top cover of the carton, and then the cartoning robot grabs the bottle tray containing the bottle and instruction manual on the bottle tray conveyor line and puts it into the carton on the cartoning conveyor line.
6. The product labeling process according to claim 5, characterized in that, In step S11, the paper box is conveyed from the cartoning conveyor line to the product information card delivery station, the information card printer prints out the product information card, the product information card falls onto the information card conveyor belt at the exit of the information card printer, the information card detection electric eye detects the position of the product information card, the folding mechanism on the information card conveyor belt folds the product information card, and the folded product information card is conveyed to the end of the information card conveyor belt and falls into the paper box on the cartoning conveyor line.
7. A product labeling process according to claim 6, characterized in that, In step S12, the carton is transported to the box closing station after the product information card is loaded on the carton conveyor line, a fixed pressure plate presses down a side panel on the top of the carton, the carton is transported forward, and the side plate folding cylinder pushes down the other side panel on the top of the carton. After completion, the carton is transported forward again, the top cover folding cylinder pushes down the top cover of the carton, and the tongue folding plate cylinder pushes the tongue plate at the end of the folding top cover. After that, the carton is transported forward again, the correction cylinder corrects the position of the carton, and the tongue pressing cylinder presses the tongue plate into the carton. After completion, the carton continues to be transported forward, and the cover pressing cylinder presses down the top cover of the carton to complete the box closing.
8. A product labeling process according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S16, before the framing robot grabs the carton and puts it into the transfer frame, the transfer frame is transported to the framing station via conveyor rollers. After the transfer frame detection electric eye detects that there is a transfer frame placed at the framing station, it sends a signal to the PLC control module. The PLC control module controls the framing robot to grab a layer of carton on the box sorting platform and put it into the transfer frame.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An integrated process for automatic box opening and sealing, labeling, and regulatory code management.
CN113353346B
Eye drop packaging linkage system
CN210942418U
Automatic bottle taking, labeling, code scanning, boxing and box sealing production line
CN211417821U