Building outer wall tile device and using method

Abstract

This application relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a device and method for tiling exterior walls. The device includes two horizontally symmetrically distributed guide rails along the longitudinal direction. Each horizontal guide rail comprises two symmetrically distributed L-shaped tracks. The ends of the two horizontally symmetrical L-shaped tracks are detachably connected by a horizontal connecting plate, and the ends of the two vertically symmetrical L-shaped tracks are detachably connected by a vertical connecting plate. Each L-shaped track is assembled from multiple L-shaped strips that are detachably assembled along their length. This invention uses a detachable installation method to fix the device to existing scaffolding. When an electric slider and a rotating screw move the tile to a designated position, a hydraulic pump pushes an adsorption frame, causing the tile to adhere tightly to the exterior wall. This achieves automatic tile adhesion to the exterior wall, eliminating the need for manual tile application and solving the problem of alignment during tile installation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a device for tiling exterior walls and a method for using it. Background Technology

[0002] Exterior wall tiles have different textures, such as glossy or matte surfaces, smooth or rough surfaces, etc. They are brightly colored and have rich decorative effects. In addition, these tiles are sturdy and durable, with good durability and texture. They are also easy to clean, fireproof, water-resistant, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and have low maintenance costs, making them one of the preferred materials for building exterior wall decoration.

[0003] Currently, when tiling exterior walls, the tiles are hoisted and then manually applied to the wall. For example, Chinese patent CN217840757U discloses an exterior wall tiling device for building construction, including a top plate and a pressing suction cup. The top plate has at least ten holes (numbered #1) at both the front and rear ends. A handle is fixed between these holes on the top plate. Scale values ​​are provided at both ends of the handle. Side plates are provided on both sides of the top plate, and the top sidewalls of the side plates are carved with... The movable groove has two holes drilled on both sides of the top and bottom of its inner wall. Springs are fixed at both ends of the top of the side plate between the two holes. A U-shaped rod is provided on the top of each side plate. The bottom of each side plate is fixed to one side of the base plate. A groove is drilled on the top of the base plate. Grooves No. 2 are drilled on both sides of the groove No. 1. There are two press-type suction cups, which are located at the bottom of the base plate. A pressing rod is provided on the top of each press-type suction cup. Screws are fixed on both sides of the pressing rod of each press-type suction cup. Nuts are connected to the top of each screw.

[0004] However, some problems still exist in the process of tiling building exterior walls using the above-mentioned existing technology. The existing technology uses a press-type suction cup to attach the tile to the device. When tiling, the device needs to be lifted manually to attach the tile to the exterior wall. It cannot automatically attach the tile to the exterior wall or automatically align it with the specific position to be tiled. Manual tiling may result in misalignment. Furthermore, when attaching the tile, the tile needs to be manually placed and horizontally aligned with the press-type suction cup. If the placement is not accurate, it will lead to inaccurate attachment.

[0005] Based on this, and considering the viewpoints stated above, there is still room for improvement in the existing technology for the process of tiling building exteriors. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a building exterior wall tiling device and its usage method, adopting the following technical solution:

[0007] In a first aspect, a building exterior wall tiling device includes two horizontal guide rails symmetrically distributed along the longitudinal direction. The horizontal guide rails include two symmetrically distributed L-shaped rails. The ends of the two horizontally symmetrical L-shaped rails are detachably connected by a horizontal connecting plate, and the ends of the two vertically symmetrical L-shaped rails are detachably connected by a vertical connecting plate. The L-shaped rails are assembled by detachably assembling multiple L-shaped strip plates sequentially along their length direction.

[0008] A tile-applying device is laterally slidable between two horizontal guide rails. The tile-applying device includes a sliding plate that slides horizontally within the horizontal guide rails. An electric slider is detachably installed on one side of the lower end of the sliding plate. The electric slider is slidably mounted on the horizontal guide rails. A longitudinally extending fixed rod and a rotating screw are installed at the corners between the two sliding plates. A tile applicator is commonly mounted on multiple rotating screws. The tile applicator includes a moving frame, which is provided with sequentially distributed adsorption components and tile placement components. The tile placement components are located closer to the wall. A drive mechanism is commonly provided between the lower ends of all the rotating screws. The drive mechanism is used to control the longitudinal movement of the tile applicator.

[0009] Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes an adsorption frame with a square opening on the side facing the brick placement assembly. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the square opening. A drive motor and a driving bevel gear are respectively provided at both ends of the rotating shaft. The drive motor is mounted on the outer wall of the adsorption frame away from the square opening via a motor bracket. The driving bevel gear has multiple driven bevel gears evenly distributed around its circumference, meshing with the driving bevel gear. A rotating screw is provided on the driven bevel gear. The two ends of the rotating screw are respectively rotatably mounted on a fixed frame and a fixed block. The fixed frame is mounted on the inner wall of the adsorption frame, and the fixed block is mounted on the inner wall of the adsorption frame. A sliding block with threaded engagement is provided on the rotating screw. A brick-absorbing plate is provided on the side of the sliding block facing the square opening, and a rubber ring is provided on the end of the brick-absorbing plate away from the sliding block.

[0010] A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the side of the adsorption frame away from the brick placement assembly, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the placement plate. The placement plate is detachably installed on the movable frame.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the adsorption frame near the drive motor is provided with a plurality of limiting frames corresponding one-to-one with the rotating screw, and the limiting frames extend along the axis of the rotating screw. The sliding block is provided with an extension plate parallel to the axis of the rotating screw on the side away from the square opening, and the end of the extension plate away from the square opening is slidably disposed in the limiting frame.

[0012] Preferably, a first telescopic tube connects the two suction plates in the horizontal direction, and both first telescopic tubes are connected to a second telescopic tube. An air pump connected to the second telescopic tube is provided inside the suction frame.

[0013] Preferably, the brick-laying assembly includes two L-shaped plates. Two L-shaped plates are located on the side of the adsorption frame away from the drive motor and are symmetrically distributed vertically. The vertical sections of the two L-shaped plates are opposite each other, and both sides of the vertical section of each L-shaped plate have vertically penetrating limiting holes. Limiting rods are installed within the limiting holes, and both ends of the limiting rods extend to the moving frame. Sliding grooves are provided on opposite sides of the horizontal sections of the two L-shaped plates, and control plates are slidably disposed within these sliding grooves. A limiting plate is hinged to the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate away from the adsorption frame. A rotating plate is detachably mounted on the side of the limiting plate away from the L-shaped plate via screws. A control hole is provided on the rotating plate for the control plate to insert into. The L-shaped plates and the limiting plates form a U-shaped or U-shaped frame structure for placing ceramic tiles.

[0014] Preferably, the control board has an extension rod extending from the end away from the rotating plate, a sliding gear is installed at the end of the extension rod facing the control board, a sliding rack that meshes with the sliding gear is provided on the sliding groove, and a rotating handle for rotating the extension rod is provided at the end of the extension rod away from the control board.

[0015] Preferably, a push-pull plate is provided at one end of the horizontal sections of the two L-shaped plates without extension rods. The push-pull plate is provided with a push-pull frame that limits the push-pull according to the size of the tile. A push-pull screw is provided on the vertical section of the push-pull frame, and the push-pull screw is located between the two horizontal sections of the push-pull frame. The end of the push-pull screw away from the vertical section of the push-pull frame passes through the push-pull plate and is provided with a push-pull handle. The push-pull screw is threadedly connected to the push-pull plate. The side between the two L-shaped plates away from the push-pull plate is the entrance for placing the tile.

[0016] Preferably, a push-pull groove is provided on the outer side wall of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate away from the limiting plate. An L-shaped push-pull strip corresponding to the sliding block is provided between the push-pull groove and the sliding block. The horizontal section of the L-shaped push-pull strip is slidably disposed in the push-pull groove, and the vertical section of the L-shaped push-pull strip is fixedly installed on the sliding block.

[0017] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a rotating sprocket disposed at the lower end of the rotating lead screw, four rotating sprockets are connected by a rotating chain, one of the lower ends of the rotating lead screw is connected to the output end of a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is mounted on a sliding plate via a motor mount.

[0018] The movable frame includes a right-angle frame, an extension frame, and a connecting frame. An extension frame is detachably installed between the ends of two adjacent right-angle frames located on the same vertical plane, and a connecting frame is detachably installed at the corner of two adjacent right-angle frames located on the same horizontal plane. A movable block that is threadedly engaged with a rotating lead screw is provided at the corner of the right-angle frame.

[0019] A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the side of the adsorption frame away from the brick placement assembly, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the placement plate. The placement plate is detachably installed on the movable frame.

[0020] Secondly, this application also provides a method for using a building exterior wall tiling device, the method of use including the following steps:

[0021] S1: Assembly and splicing. First, splice multiple L-shaped strips to form an L-shaped track, thereby forming a horizontal guide rail. Connect the two horizontal guide rails into one unit through horizontal connecting plates and vertical connecting plates. Then, detachably fix the horizontal guide rails to the existing scaffolding. Then, place the two sliding plates into the two horizontal guide rails respectively and fix them with multiple fixing rods. After assembling the moving frame, fix it between the two sliding plates with the adsorption component and the brick placement component by rotating the screw.

[0022] S2: Adaptation and adjustment. After the assembly is completed, place the tile between the L-shaped plates and rotate the handle to slide the control plate into the control hole. At this time, the drive motor starts and adjusts the position of the tile suction plate, the L-shaped plate and the push-pull frame according to the size of the tile.

[0023] S3: Adsorbing tiles. The tiles are placed between two L-shaped plates through the inlet and pushed to the position of the push-pull frame. Then, the hydraulic cylinder is activated to push the adsorption frame until the tile adsorption plate contacts the surface of the tile. At the same time, the air pump starts to work, which generates negative air pressure in the tile adsorption plate to firmly adhere the tile.

[0024] S4: Precise positioning. Move the tiles according to the actual situation. First, the electric slider drives the sliding plate to move horizontally in the horizontal guide rail. After adjusting the horizontal position, start the rotating motor. By rotating the rotating screw, the moving frame with the threaded engagement moves vertically with the adsorption component and the tile placement component until the outer wall surface that needs to be tiled is found.

[0025] S5: For exterior wall tiling, after reaching the position, turn the handle to move the control plate from the control hole to the sliding groove, start the hydraulic cylinder to move the suction frame, so that the suction plate with the tile is attached to the exterior wall. Then, the air pump inflates the suction plate to make the suction plate fall off the tile. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder pulls the suction frame back, so that the suction component and the tile placement component are reset.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. This invention uses a detachable installation method to fix the device on existing scaffolding. When the electric slider and rotating screw move the tile to the designated position, the hydraulic pump pushes the adsorption frame, so that the tile is tightly attached to the exterior wall. This achieves automatic tile attachment to the exterior wall without the need for manual tile attachment and solves the problem of tile alignment.

[0028] 2. This invention places the ceramic tile inside the tile placement component. By cooperating and adjusting the tile placement component and the adsorption component, the width, length, and height of ceramic tiles of different sizes can be adjusted, thereby fixing the ceramic tile inside the tile placement component. The adsorption frame is pushed by a hydraulic pump, so that the adsorption plate fits into the ceramic tile. That is, regardless of how the ceramic tile is placed or its size, the ceramic tile can be effectively adsorbed.

[0029] 3. In this invention, after the tile is placed, the limiting plate is fixed by inserting the control plate and the rotating plate, so that the tile will not move in the width direction. When the adsorption component successfully adsorbs and reaches the accurate position, the rotating handle is turned to disengage the control plate from the rotating plate, thereby controlling when the tile is placed in the tile placement component and when it is attached to the tile. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the adsorption component, the brick placement component, and the moving frame of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0032] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the adsorption component of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the adsorption component, the brick placement component, and the moving frame of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0034] Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 4 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the push-pull plate, push-pull frame, push-pull screw and push-pull handle of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the adsorption component of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

[0038] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Horizontal guide rail; 11. L-shaped track; 12. Horizontal connecting plate; 13. Vertical connecting plate; 14. L-shaped strip plate; 2. Tile-laying device; 3. Sliding plate; 31. Electric slider; 32. Fixed rod; 33. Rotating screw; 4. Tile-laying tool; 5. Moving frame; 51. Right-angle frame; 52. Extension frame; 53. Connecting frame; 54. Moving block; 6. Adsorption assembly; 61. Adsorption frame; 611. Hydraulic cylinder; 612. Placement plate; 62. Rotating shaft; 63. Drive motor; 64. Driving bevel gear; 65. Motor bracket; 66. Driven bevel gear; 67. Rotating screw; 671. Fixed frame; 672. Fixed block; 68. Sliding block; 681. Limiting frame; 682. Extension plate; 69. Brick suction plate; 691. Rubber ring; 692. First telescopic tube; 693. Second telescopic tube; 694. Air pump; 7. Brick placement assembly; 71. L-shaped plate; 711. Limiting hole; 712. Sliding groove; 72. Limiting rod; 73. Control plate; 74. Limiting plate; 741. Rotating plate; 742. Control hole; 75. Extension rod; 751. Sliding gear; 752. Sliding rack; 753. Rotating handle; 76. Push-pull plate; 761. Push-pull frame; 762. Push-pull screw; 763. Push-pull handle; 77. Push-pull groove; 78. L-shaped push-pull strip; 8. Drive mechanism; 81. Rotating sprocket; 82. Rotating chain; 83. Rotating motor; 9. Tile. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1 to 8 This application will be described in further detail.

[0040] This application discloses a building exterior wall tiling device and its usage method. The tile 9 is placed in the tile placement component 7. The tile 9 is adsorbed and limited in width, length and height by the mutual cooperation between the adsorption component 6 and the tile placement component 7. The position of the tile applicator 4 in the horizontal and vertical directions is adjusted by the electric slider 31 and the rotating screw 33. After reaching the position, the tile 9 is tightly adhered to the exterior wall surface by the cooperation between the adsorption component 6 and the tile placement component 7.

[0041] See Figure 1 A building exterior wall tiling device includes two horizontal guide rails 1 symmetrically distributed along the longitudinal direction. The horizontal guide rails 1 include two symmetrically distributed L-shaped rails 11. The ends of the two horizontally symmetrical L-shaped rails 11 are detachably connected by a horizontal connecting plate 12, and the ends of the two vertically symmetrical L-shaped rails 11 are detachably connected by a vertical connecting plate 13. The L-shaped rails 11 are assembled from multiple L-shaped strip plates 14 detachably along their length direction. The L-shaped rails 11 are detachably installed on existing scaffolding by means of opposite sides in the horizontal direction. The detachable installation method makes it easy to disassemble the building exterior wall tiling device when it needs to be moved, and easy to install when it is moved to the required position.

[0042] A tile-laying device 2 is laterally slidable between two horizontal guide rails 1. The tile-laying device 2 includes a sliding plate 3 that slides horizontally within the horizontal guide rail 1. An electric slider 31 is detachably installed on one side of the lower end of the sliding plate 3. The electric slider 31 is slidably mounted on the horizontal guide rail 1. The electric slider 31 causes the tile-laying device 2 to slide within the horizontal guide rail 1 via the sliding plate 3. At the corner between the two sliding plates 3, a longitudinally extending fixed rod 32 and a rotating screw 33 are installed. Multiple fixed rods 32 fix the two sliding plates 3 within the horizontal guide rail 1 and move synchronously. A tile-laying tool 4 is commonly installed on multiple rotating screws 33. By rotating the screws 33, the tile-laying tool 4 moves along the axis of the fixed rods 32. The tile-laying tool 4 includes a moving frame 5. The moving frame 5 is provided with sequentially distributed adsorption components 6 and tile-placing components 7. The tile-placing components 7 are closer to the wall. A drive mechanism 8 is commonly installed between the lower ends of all the rotating screws 33. The adsorption components 6 are used to adsorb tiles 9, the tile-placing components 7 are used to place tiles 9, and the drive mechanism 8 is used to control the longitudinal movement of the tile-laying tool 4.

[0043] In the specific implementation process, the horizontal guide rail 1 is assembled using the L-shaped strip plate 14, the horizontal connecting plate 12, and the vertical connecting plate 13, and the horizontal guide rail 1 is fixedly installed on the existing scaffolding. It can be detachably installed with the existing scaffolding using the L-shaped strip plate 14, the horizontal connecting plate 12, or the vertical connecting plate 13. Then, the sliding plate 3, the electric slider 31, and the tile applicator 4 are assembled in sequence. After the above assembly is completed, the tile 9 is placed in the tile placement assembly 7. At this time, the adsorption assembly 6 and the tile placement assembly 7 start to work, adjusting to each other according to the actual size of the tile 9 to adsorb the tile 9. The electric slider drives the tile applicator 2 to slide in the horizontal guide rail 1 to find a suitable position in the horizontal direction. After finding the position, the drive mechanism 8 starts to work, rotating the screw 33 to rotate and drive the tile applicator 4 to move longitudinally to find a suitable position in the vertical direction. After finding the accurate position, the tile 9 is tightly attached to the outer wall surface.

[0044] To facilitate a better understanding of this solution by those skilled in the art, the adsorption component 6, the brick placement component 7, and the driving mechanism 8 will be described in detail below.

[0045] Example 1: See Figure 2 and Figure 3The adsorption component 6 includes an adsorption frame 61. A square opening is provided on the side of the adsorption frame 61 facing the brick placement component 7. A rotating shaft 62 is rotatably mounted inside the square opening. A drive motor 63 and a driving bevel gear 64 are respectively provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 62. The drive motor 63 is mounted on the outer wall of the adsorption frame 61 away from the square opening via a motor bracket 65. Starting the drive motor 63 causes the rotating shaft 62 to rotate synchronously with the driving bevel gear 64. Multiple driven bevel gears 66 are evenly distributed around the driving bevel gear 64, meshing with it. Each driven bevel gear 66 has a rotating screw 67 that rotates synchronously with it. When the driving bevel gear 64 rotates, it drives... The driven bevel gear 66 rotates, causing the rotating screw 67 to rotate synchronously. The two ends of the rotating screw 67 are respectively rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 671 and the fixed block 672. The fixed frame 671 is mounted on the inner wall of the adsorption frame 61, and the fixed block 672 is mounted on the inner wall of the adsorption frame 61, so that the rotating screw 67 is fixed to the inner wall of the adsorption frame 61 through the fixed frame 671 and the fixed block 672. The rotating screw 67 is provided with a sliding block 68 that is threadedly engaged with it. The side of the sliding block 68 facing the square opening is provided with a tile suction plate 69 for adsorbing the tile 9. The end of the tile suction plate 69 away from the sliding block 68 is provided with a rubber ring 691. The tile suction plate 69 is further tightly attached to the surface of the tile 9 through the rubber ring 691.

[0046] A hydraulic cylinder 611 is installed on the side of the adsorption frame 61 away from the brick placement assembly 7, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 611 is fixed on the placement plate 612. The placement plate 612 is detachably installed on the movable frame 5.

[0047] In the specific implementation process, a suitable position is found according to the actual size of the tile 9, the drive motor 63 is started, the rotating shaft 62 rotates, the active bevel gear 64 rotates synchronously, the driven bevel gear 66 meshing with the active bevel gear 64 starts to rotate, the rotating screw 67 rotates synchronously with the driven bevel gear 66, the sliding block 68 moves the tile suction plate 69, after reaching the designated position, the hydraulic cylinder 611 is started to push the suction frame 61, so that the tile suction plate 69 fits with the tile 9.

[0048] See Figure 3Because the sliding block 68 is threadedly engaged with the rotating screw 67, the sliding block 68 may rotate while moving along the rotating screw 67, which may cause the suction plate 69 to not be accurately aligned with the tile 9, thus affecting the suction plate 69's ability to adsorb the tile 9. Therefore, this invention provides multiple limiting frames 681 corresponding to the rotating screw 67 on the inner side wall of the adsorption frame 61 near the drive motor 63, and the limiting frames 681 extend along the axial direction of the rotating screw 67. The side of the sliding block 68 away from the square opening is provided with an extension plate 682 parallel to the axis of the rotating screw 67, and the end of the extension plate 682 away from the square opening is slidably disposed in the limiting frame 681.

[0049] When the screw 67 rotates, the extension plate 682 at the extension point of the sliding block 68 can only slide within the limiting frame 681. Therefore, under the combined action of the extension plate 682 and the limiting frame 681, the sliding block 68 can only move along the axis of the screw 67 during its movement and cannot rotate with the rotation of the screw 67. As a result, the brick suction plate 69 will no longer rotate and will only move along the axis of the screw 67.

[0050] Continue reading Figure 3 A first telescopic tube 692 connects the two horizontally oriented suction plates 69. Both first telescopic tubes 692 are connected to a second telescopic tube 693. An air pump 694 connected to the second telescopic tube 693 is installed inside the suction frame 61. The telescopic tube allows all suction plates 69 to be connected even when they move to different positions. When the air pump 694 is activated, the air inside the suction plates 69 is drawn through the second telescopic tube 693, creating a negative pressure inside the suction plates 69 and thus enhancing their suction force.

[0051] In the specific implementation process, after the suction plate 69 is attached to the tile 9, the air pump 694 is started, and the air inside the suction plate 69 is drawn through the first telescopic tube 692 and the second telescopic tube 693, so that the suction plate 69 has a negative air pressure, thereby enhancing the suction force of the suction plate 69 on the tile 9. The above can achieve the goal of the suction plate 69 firmly holding the tile 9 according to the actual size of the tile 9.

[0052] See Figure 4 and Figure 5The brick-laying assembly 7 includes two L-shaped plates 71. Two L-shaped plates 71 are located on the side of the adsorption frame 61 opposite to the drive motor 63 and are symmetrically distributed vertically. The vertical sections of the two L-shaped plates 71 are opposite to each other, and both sides of the vertical section of each L-shaped plate 71 have vertically penetrating limiting holes 711. Limiting rods 72 are installed within the limiting holes 711, with both ends of the limiting rods 72 extending to the moving frame 5. The limiting rods 72 allow the L-shaped plates 71 to move longitudinally along the vertical axis of the moving frame 5. Sliding grooves 712 are provided on opposite sides of the horizontal sections of the two L-shaped plates 71. A control plate 73 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 712. A limiting plate 74 is hinged to the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 71 and the end facing away from the adsorption frame 61, limiting the width direction of the tile 9 to be placed between the L-shaped plate 71 and the limiting plate 74. A rotating plate 741 that rotates together with the limiting plate 74 is detachably installed on the side of the limiting plate 74 facing away from the L-shaped plate 71 by screws. The rotating plate 741 has a control hole 742 for the control plate 73 to be inserted to control when the rotating plate 741 rotates. The L-shaped plate 71 and the limiting plate 74 form a U-shaped or U-shaped frame structure for placing the tile 9.

[0053] In the specific implementation process, the tile 9 is placed between the L-shaped plate 71 and the limiting plate 74. Before the adsorption component 6 completes adsorption, the control plate 73 is slidably inserted into the control hole 742, so that the rotating plate 741 and the limiting plate 74 are fixed. After the adsorption component 6 completes adsorption, the control plate 73 is slidably disengaged from the control hole 742, so that the rotating plate 741 and the limiting plate 74 can rotate, so that the tile 9 can be removed from the tile placement component 7.

[0054] Example 2: See Figure 5 The horizontal guide rail 1 is installed on the scaffold. Therefore, in actual practice, the control plate 73 can only slide from one side along its length. Because the length of the control plate 73 is too long, sliding it from the side may result in the control plate 73 not being fully inserted into the rotating plate 741. Therefore, based on the first embodiment, the control plate 73 is provided with an extension rod 75 at the end away from the rotating plate 741. A sliding gear 751 is installed at the end of the extension rod 75 facing the control plate 73. A sliding rack 752 that meshes with the sliding gear 751 is provided on the sliding groove 712. A rotating handle 753 for rotating the extension rod 75 is provided at the end of the extension rod 75 away from the control plate 73.

[0055] In the specific implementation process, rotating the handle 753 causes the extension rod 75 to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the sliding gear 751 to rotate synchronously. Since the sliding gear 751 and the sliding rack 752 are in a meshing state, the control plate 73 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 712, so that the control plate 73 can be completely inserted into or disengaged from the limit plate 74, so as to flexibly control whether the rotating plate 741 rotates.

[0056] See Figure 6In the above process, the width of the tile 9 is limited, but the different lengths of the tiles 9 are not limited. Therefore, the present invention provides a push-pull plate 76 at the horizontal section of the two L-shaped plates 71 without the extension rod 75. The push-pull plate 76 is provided with a push-pull frame 761 that limits the push-pull according to the size of the tile 9. The vertical section of the push-pull frame 761 is provided with a push-pull screw 762, and the push-pull screw 762 is located at the two horizontal sections of the push-pull frame 761. Between the sections, the end of the push-pull screw 762 away from the vertical section of the push-pull frame 761 passes through the push-pull plate 76 and is provided with a push-pull handle 763. When the push-pull handle 763 rotates, the push-pull screw 762 rotates synchronously. The push-pull screw 762 is threadedly connected to the push-pull plate 76. When the push-pull screw 762 rotates, it can pass through the push-pull plate 76 to move horizontally and drive the push-pull frame 761 to move synchronously. The side between the two L-shaped plates 71 and away from the push-pull plate 76 is the entrance for placing the tile 9.

[0057] See Figure 7 The above can limit the movement of tiles 9 of different widths and lengths, but not tiles 9 of different heights. Therefore, the present invention provides a push-pull groove 77 on the outer side wall of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 71 away from the limiting plate 74. An L-shaped push-pull strip 78 corresponding to the sliding block 68 is provided between the push-pull groove 77 and the sliding block 68. The horizontal section of the L-shaped push-pull strip 78 is slidably disposed in the push-pull groove 77, and the vertical section of the L-shaped push-pull strip 78 is fixedly installed on the sliding block 68.

[0058] In the specific implementation process, as the sliding block 68 moves, the L-shaped push-pull strip 78 slides in the push-pull groove 77 along with the sliding block 68 and moves the L-shaped plate 71 downward or upward, thereby limiting the tiles 9 of different heights.

[0059] See Figure 8 The drive mechanism 8 includes a rotating sprocket 81 located at the lower end of the rotating lead screw 33. The four rotating sprockets 81 are connected by a rotating chain 82 and rotate synchronously. The lower end of one of the rotating lead screws 33 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 83. The rotating motor 83 is mounted on the sliding plate 3 through a motor base. Starting the rotating motor 83 causes one of the rotating lead screws 33 to rotate. The synchronous rotation of all the rotating lead screws 33 is achieved through the synchronous rotation of the rotating chain 82 and the rotating sprocket 81.

[0060] Looking back Figure 2To facilitate the disassembly and installation of the tile applicator 4, the movable frame 5 includes a right-angle frame 51, an extension frame 52, and a connecting frame 53. An extension frame 52 is detachably installed between the ends of two adjacent right-angle frames 51 located on the same vertical plane, and a connecting frame 53 is detachably installed at the corner of two adjacent right-angle frames 51 located on the same horizontal plane. A movable block 54 is provided at the corner of the right-angle frame 51, which is threadedly engaged with the rotating screw 33. When the rotating screw 33 rotates, the longitudinal movement of the tile applicator 4 is controlled by the movable block 54.

[0061] Finally, the present invention also provides a method for testing the compressive strength of a building, the method of use of which includes the following steps:

[0062] S1: Assembly and splicing. First, splice multiple L-shaped strip plates 14 to form an L-shaped track 11, thereby forming a horizontal guide rail 1. Connect the two horizontal guide rails 1 together through the horizontal connecting plate 12 and the vertical connecting plate 13. Then, fix the horizontal guide rail 1 detachably on the existing scaffolding. Then, place the two sliding plates 3 into the two horizontal guide rails 1 respectively and fix them through multiple fixing rods 32. Then, assemble the moving frame 5 through the right angle frame 51, the extension frame 52 and the connecting frame 53. Fix it to the rotating screw 33 through the moving block 54, and fix the adsorption component 6 and the brick placement component 7 between the two sliding plates 3 through the rotating screw 33.

[0063] S2: Adaptation and adjustment. After assembly and splicing, place the tile 9 between the L-shaped plates 71 and rotate the handle 753 to slide the control plate 73 into the control hole 742 and insert it into the limiting plate 74 for fixation, thereby limiting the width of the tile 9. At this time, the drive motor 63 starts, the rotating shaft 62 rotates, the active bevel gear 64 rotates synchronously, and the driven bevel gear 66 meshing with the active bevel gear 64 starts to rotate. The rotating screw 67 rotates synchronously with the driven bevel gear 66. Under the action of the extension rod 75 and the limiting frame 681, the sliding block 68 carries the tile suction plate 69 along the axis of the rotating screw 67. As the sliding block 68 moves, the L-shaped push-pull strip 78 slides within the push-pull groove 77, moving the L-shaped plate 71 downwards or upwards, thus limiting the movement of tiles 9 at different heights. At this time, rotating the push-pull handle 763 causes the push-pull screw 762 to rotate synchronously. The push-pull screw 762 is threadedly connected to the push-pull plate 76. When the push-pull screw 762 rotates, it can pass through the push-pull plate 76 to move horizontally, and drive the push-pull frame 761 to move synchronously, thereby limiting the movement of tiles 9 at different lengths. All of the above processes are performed according to the actual size of the tile 9.

[0064] S3: Adsorbing tile 9. After the adaptation and adjustment are completed, start hydraulic cylinder 611. Hydraulic cylinder 611 pushes adsorption frame 61, thereby moving the tile adsorption plate 69 synchronously until the tile adsorption plate 69 is in contact with tile 9. At this time, start air pump 694 to draw the gas in tile adsorption plate 69, so that negative air pressure is generated in tile adsorption plate 69, increasing the adsorption force of tile adsorption plate 69, thereby making tile adsorption plate 69 and tile 9 tightly in contact.

[0065] S4: Precise positioning. Move the tile 9 according to the actual situation. First, the electric slider 31 drives the sliding plate 3 to move horizontally in the horizontal guide rail 1. After adjusting the horizontal position, start the rotating motor 83. Through the cooperation of the rotating sprocket 81 and the rotating chain 82, all the rotating screws 33 rotate synchronously. The moving frame 5, which is threaded with it, moves vertically with the adsorption component 6 and the tile placement component 7 until it reaches the outer wall surface where the tile needs to be laid.

[0066] S5: For exterior wall tiling, after reaching the position, rotate the handle 753 to move the control plate 73 from the control hole 742 to the sliding groove 712. The control plate 73 slides out of the control hole 742, allowing the rotating plate 741 and the limiting plate 74 to rotate. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 611 is activated to push the suction frame 61, so that the tile suction plate 69, carrying the tile 9, is tightly attached to the exterior wall. Then, the air pump 694 inflates the tile suction plate 69 to form a high-pressure space inside the tile suction plate 69. The pressure of this high-pressure space is used to evenly push and fix the tile 9 to the wall. After the attachment and fixation are completed, the tile suction plate 69 is separated from the tile 9 by high pressure, so that the tile suction plate 69 falls off the tile 9. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 611 pulls the suction frame 61 back, so that the suction component 6 and the tile placement component 7 are reset.

[0067] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building exterior wall tiling device, comprising two horizontal guide rails (1) symmetrically distributed along the longitudinal direction, characterized in that: The horizontal guide rail (1) includes two symmetrically distributed L-shaped rails (11). The ends of the two horizontally symmetrical L-shaped rails (11) are detachably connected by a horizontal connecting plate (12), and the ends of the two vertically symmetrical L-shaped rails (11) are detachably connected by a vertical connecting plate (13). The L-shaped rails (11) are assembled from multiple L-shaped strip plates (14) in a detachable manner along their length. A tile-laying device (2) is slidably arranged between two horizontal guide rails (1). The tile-laying device (2) includes a sliding plate (3) that slides horizontally within the horizontal guide rail (1). An electric slider (31) is detachably installed on one side of the lower end of the sliding plate (3). The electric slider (31) is slidably arranged on the horizontal guide rail (1). A longitudinally extending fixed rod (32) and a rotating screw (33) are installed at the corner between the two sliding plates (3). A tile-laying device (4) is provided on multiple rotating screws (33). The tile-laying device (4) includes a moving frame (5). The moving frame (5) is provided with sequentially distributed adsorption components (6) and tile placement components (7). The tile placement components (7) are close to the wall side. A driving mechanism (8) is provided between the lower ends of all the rotating screws (33). The driving mechanism (8) is used to control the longitudinal movement of the tile-laying device (4). The adsorption assembly (6) includes an adsorption frame (61). The adsorption frame (61) has a square opening on the side facing the brick placement assembly (7). A rotating shaft (62) is rotatably installed inside the square opening. A drive motor (63) and a driving bevel gear (64) are respectively provided at both ends of the rotating shaft (62). The drive motor (63) is mounted on the outer wall of the adsorption frame (61) away from the square opening via a motor bracket (65). The driving bevel gear (64) has a plurality of driven bevel gears (66) evenly distributed around its circumference, which mesh with the driving bevel gear (64). A rotating screw (67) is provided on the 66), and the two ends of the rotating screw (67) are respectively rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (671) and the fixed block (672). The fixed frame (671) is mounted on the inner side wall of the adsorption frame (61), and the fixed block (672) is mounted on the inner wall of the adsorption frame (61). A sliding block (68) with a threaded engagement is provided on the rotating screw (67). A brick suction plate (69) is provided on the side of the sliding block (68) facing the square opening. A rubber ring (691) is provided on the end of the brick suction plate (69) away from the sliding block (68). A hydraulic cylinder (611) is installed on the side of the adsorption frame (61) away from the brick placement assembly (7), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (611) is fixed on the placement plate (612), which is detachably installed on the movable frame (5).

2. The building exterior wall tiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the inner side wall of the adsorption frame (61) near the drive motor (63), there are multiple limiting frames (681) corresponding to the rotating screw (67) one by one, and the limiting frames (681) extend along the axis of the rotating screw (67). On the side of the sliding block (68) away from the square opening, there is an extension plate (682) parallel to the axis of the rotating screw (67), and the end of the extension plate (682) away from the square opening is slidably disposed in the limiting frame (681).

3. The building exterior wall tiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first telescopic tube (692) is connected between the two suction plates (69) in the horizontal direction. Both first telescopic tubes (692) are connected to a second telescopic tube (693). An air pump (694) connected to the second telescopic tube (693) is provided in the suction frame (61).

4. The building exterior wall tiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brick-laying assembly (7) includes two L-shaped plates (71). The two L-shaped plates (71) are located on the side of the adsorption frame (61) away from the drive motor (63) and are symmetrically distributed in the vertical direction. The vertical sections of the two L-shaped plates (71) are opposite to each other, and vertical through-holes (711) are provided on both sides of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (71). Limiting rods (72) are provided in the limiting holes (711). The two ends of the limiting rods (72) extend to the moving frame (5). The horizontal sections of the two L-shaped plates (71) are opened on opposite sides. There is a sliding groove (712), in which a control plate (73) is slidably arranged. A limiting plate (74) is hinged to the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (71) and the end facing away from the adsorption frame (61). A rotating plate (741) is detachably installed on the side of the limiting plate (74) facing away from the L-shaped plate (71) by screws. A control hole (742) for the control plate (73) to be inserted is opened on the rotating plate (741). The L-shaped plate (71) and the limiting plate (74) form a U-shaped or U-shaped frame structure for placing ceramic tiles (9).

5. A building exterior wall tiling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An extension rod (75) is provided at one end of the control plate (73) away from the rotating plate (741). A sliding gear (751) is installed at one end of the extension rod (75) facing the control plate (73). A sliding rack (752) that meshes with the sliding gear (751) is provided on the sliding groove (712). A rotating handle (753) for rotating the extension rod (75) is provided at one end of the extension rod (75) away from the control plate (73).

6. A building exterior wall tiling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A push-pull plate (76) is provided at one end of the horizontal section of the two L-shaped plates (71) without the extension rod (75). A push-pull frame (761) is provided on the push-pull plate (76) to limit the push-pull according to the size of the tile (9). A push-pull screw (762) is provided on the vertical section of the push-pull frame (761). The push-pull screw (762) is located between the two horizontal sections of the push-pull frame (761). The end of the push-pull screw (762) away from the vertical section of the push-pull frame (761) passes through the push-pull plate (76) and is provided with a push-pull handle (763). The push-pull screw (762) is threadedly connected to the push-pull plate (76). The side between the two L-shaped plates (71) away from the push-pull plate (76) is the entrance for placing the tile (9).

7. A building exterior wall tiling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A push-pull groove (77) is provided on the outer side wall of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (71) away from the limiting plate (74). An L-shaped push-pull strip (78) corresponding to the sliding block (68) is provided between the push-pull groove (77) and the sliding block (68). The horizontal section of the L-shaped push-pull strip (78) is slidably disposed in the push-pull groove (77) at one end, and the vertical section of the L-shaped push-pull strip (78) is fixedly installed on the sliding block (68) at one end.

8. A building exterior wall tiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (8) includes a rotating sprocket (81) disposed at the lower end of the rotating screw (33), and four rotating sprockets (81) are connected by a rotating chain (82). The lower end of one of the rotating screws (33) is connected to the output end of a rotating motor (83), and the rotating motor (83) is mounted on a sliding plate (3) via a motor mount. The movable frame (5) includes a right-angle frame (51), an extension frame (52) and a connecting frame (53). An extension frame (52) is detachably installed between the ends of two adjacent right-angle frames (51) located on the same vertical plane. A connecting frame (53) is detachably installed at the corner of two adjacent right-angle frames (51) located on the same horizontal plane. A movable block (54) is provided at the corner of the right-angle frame (51) and threadedly engaged with the rotating screw (33).

9. A method of using a building exterior wall tiling device, comprising the building exterior wall tiling device as described in any one of claims 1-8, the method of using the device comprising the following steps: S1: Assembly and splicing. First, splice multiple L-shaped strips (14) to form an L-shaped track (11), thereby forming a horizontal guide rail (1). Connect the two horizontal guide rails (1) together through the horizontal connecting plate (12) and the vertical connecting plate (13). Then, fix the horizontal guide rail (1) detachably on the existing scaffolding. Then, place the two sliding plates (3) into the two horizontal guide rails (1) respectively and fix them through multiple fixing rods (32). Then, after assembling the moving frame (5), fix it between the two sliding plates (3) with the adsorption component (6) and the brick placement component (7) through the rotating screw (33). S2: Adaptation and adjustment. After the assembly is completed, place the tile (9) between the L-shaped plates (71) and rotate the handle (753) to slide the control plate (73) into the control hole (742). At this time, the drive motor (63) starts and adjusts the position of the tile suction plate (69), the position of the L-shaped plate (71) and the position of the push-pull frame (761) according to the size of the tile (9). S3: Adsorb the tile (9). The tile (9) is placed between two L-shaped plates (71) through the inlet and pushed to the position of the push-pull frame (761). Then, the hydraulic cylinder (611) is started to push the adsorption frame (61) until the tile adsorption plate (69) contacts the surface of the tile (9). At the same time, the air pump (694) starts to work, so that negative air pressure is generated in the tile adsorption plate (69) to firmly adsorb the tile (9). S4: Precise position, move the tile (9) according to the actual situation. First, drive the sliding plate (3) to move horizontally in the horizontal guide rail (1) through the electric slider (31). After adjusting the horizontal position, start the rotating motor (83). By rotating the rotating screw (33), the moving frame (5) with the threaded engagement with it moves vertically with the adsorption component (6) and the tile placement component (7) until the outer wall surface that needs to be tiled is found. S5: When tiling the exterior wall, after reaching the position, turn the handle (753) to move the control plate (73) from the control hole (742) to the sliding groove (712), start the hydraulic cylinder (611) to move the suction frame (61), so that the suction plate (69) with the tile (9) is attached to the exterior wall surface. Then the air pump (694) inflates the suction plate (69) to make the suction plate (69) fall off the tile (9). At this time, the hydraulic cylinder (611) pulls the suction frame (61) back, so that the suction component (6) and the tile placement component (7) are reset.

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