A building exterior climbing construction operation device and a method for using the same

Abstract

The application discloses a climbing type building construction operating device outside a building and a use method thereof and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The climbing type building construction operating device outside the building comprises a moving base and further comprises: an operating platform, which is arranged on the upper side of the moving base and is used for building construction operation; a scissor hydraulic lifting frame, which is connected with the moving base and the operating platform at the upper end and the lower end respectively and is used for adjusting the construction height of the operating platform; and a protective fence, which is fixedly arranged on the operating platform and is provided with a falling object preventing plate at the top of the protective fence through a connecting rod; wherein the operating platform is provided with a falling object preventing assembly for intercepting high-altitude falling objects; the application can prevent falling objects from the head from causing damage to the staff on the operating platform when the staff is performing building construction, prevent falling objects from causing damage to the staff on the ground, and improve the safety of external building construction.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a climbing building construction operation device for the exterior of a building and a method for using the same. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building engineering is an engineering entity formed by the construction of various types of housing buildings and their auxiliary facilities, and the installation of lines, pipelines and equipment matched therewith. Housing construction refers to an engineering that has a roof, beams, columns, walls, foundation and can form an internal space to meet the needs of people's production, residence, study and public activities. Building construction is divided into two stages of main body construction and interior and exterior decoration construction. When performing exterior decoration construction on a building, high-altitude work may be required, and a building construction operation platform is needed at this time.

[0003] The current climbing building construction operation device is often realized by building some high platforms or using scaffolding. When performing high-rise building construction, a climbing building construction operation platform is usually needed. However, the existing operation platform has a single function and does not have the functions of shielding falling objects from the sky and preventing falling objects from falling, which has certain safety hazards. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a climbing building construction operation device for the exterior of a building and a method for using the same.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A climbing building construction operation device for the exterior of a building, comprising a mobile base, further comprising:

[0007] An operation platform, which is arranged on the upper side of the mobile base and is used for building construction operation;

[0008] A scissor hydraulic lifting frame, which is connected with the mobile base and the operation platform at the upper and lower ends respectively and is used for adjusting the construction height of the operation platform; and

[0009] A protective fence, which is fixedly arranged on the operation platform and has a falling object prevention plate fixedly arranged on the top thereof through a connecting rod;

[0010] Preferably, the protective fence comprises positioning rods fixedly arranged at the four corners of the operation platform, a horizontal plate connected with the positioning rods, and a door plate rotationally connected with one of the positioning rods.

[0011] Preferably, the protective fence comprises positioning rods fixedly arranged at the four corners of the operation platform, a horizontal plate connected with the positioning rods, and a door plate rotationally connected with one of the positioning rods.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating seat is fixed on the door plate, a fixed plate is fixed on the positioning rod, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the positioning rod and connected with the rotating seat and the fixed plate at two ends.

[0013] Preferably, a movable groove is formed in the top of the anti-falling plate, a buffer plate is slidably connected in the movable groove, first sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the buffer plate, first sliding grooves are formed in the movable groove for sliding of the first sliding blocks, and first elastic elements are arranged between the inner walls of the first sliding grooves and the first sliding blocks.

[0014] Preferably, a material guiding slope is formed in the top of the buffer plate, a discharge port is formed in the anti-falling plate and communicates with the movable groove, the discharge port is arranged at the low end of the material guiding slope of the buffer plate, and a discharging shell is fixed on the anti-falling plate at the discharge port.

[0015] Preferably, the anti-falling assembly comprises a containing groove and a working groove formed on the operation platform, a movable plate slidably connected in the containing groove, an elastic telescopic element arranged between the movable plate and the containing groove, a rack plate fixed on the bottom of the movable plate and slidably connected with the operation platform, a rotating rod rotatably connected in the working groove, a driven gear fixed on the rotating rod and engaged with the rack plate, a plurality of winding drums arranged on the rotating rod, a plurality of pull ropes wound on each winding drum, a plurality of sliding plates connected with the pull ropes away from the winding drums, and an anti-falling net arranged between adjacent two sliding plates.

[0016] Preferably, the elastic telescopic element comprises an outer tube fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the containing groove, an inner rod slidably connected in the outer tube and fixedly connected with the movable plate, and a second elastic element arranged between the inner rod and the outer tube, a groove matched with the outer tube is formed in the bottom of the movable plate, and the inner rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove.

[0017] Preferably, a working groove is further formed in the operation platform, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the working groove, a plurality of the sliding plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the working groove with the central axis of the rotating rod as the center, a second sliding block is fixed on the bottom of each sliding plate, a second sliding groove for sliding of the second sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the working groove, and a third elastic element is arranged between the inner wall of the second sliding groove and the second sliding block.

[0018] Preferably, an L-shaped plug plate is fixed on the door plate, plug grooves matched with the L-shaped plug plate are formed in the operation platform and the movable plate, a communication groove communicating with the plug groove is formed in the movable plate, a T-shaped plate is slidably connected in the communication groove, a fourth elastic element is arranged between the T-shaped plate and the movable plate, an extrusion slope is formed in the end of the T-shaped plate away from the fourth elastic element, and a positioning hole matched with the T-shaped plate is formed in the L-shaped plug plate.

[0019] The application further discloses a use method of the climbing building construction operation device outside the building.

[0020] S1: the device is moved to a to-be-constructed area outside the building through the moving base, and then a staff member rotates the door plate to enter the operation platform;

[0021] S2: the staff member stands on the movable plate on the operation platform, the movable plate is moved downward under force, the elastic telescopic piece is compressed, during the downward movement of the movable plate, the rack plate at the bottom of the movable plate is engaged with the driven gear on the rotating rod to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the winding drum on the rotating rod releases the pull rope, the pull rope no longer pulls the sliding plate, the sliding plate is reset and moved out of the working groove under the elastic force of the third elastic element, the sliding plates after being reset and moved out of the working groove drive the anti-falling net to be unfolded, and a protection area is formed outside the operation platform to intercept some falling objects in the air or on the operation platform;

[0022] S3: after the staff member enters the protection fence, the door plate is reset and rotated under the action of the torsional spring, the L-shaped insertion plate on the door plate is sequentially inserted into the insertion slots on the operation platform and the movable plate, when the L-shaped insertion plate is inserted into the insertion slot on the movable plate, the action force of the extrusion inclined surface at the bottom of the T-shaped plate makes the T-shaped plate move upward under force until the positioning hole of the L-shaped insertion plate is matched with the bottom end of the T-shaped plate, at this time, the T-shaped plate is inserted into the positioning hole under the elastic force of the fourth elastic element to limit the L-shaped insertion plate, so that the door plate is prevented from being opened during construction, and the movable plate can be positioned to keep the anti-falling net unfolded;

[0023] S4: finally, the staff member controls the scissor hydraulic lifting frame to lift, so that the operation platform moves upward, and the staff member performs construction outside the building on the operation platform, when a falling object in the air appears on the upper side of the operation platform, the falling object falls on the anti-falling plate or the anti-falling net, the falling object acts on the buffer plate on the anti-falling plate, the buffer plate buffers the falling degree of the falling object, and the falling object after the buffering degree enters the discharging outer shell along the guide inclined surface from the discharge port;

[0024] S5: when the construction is completed, the scissor hydraulic lifting frame drives the operation platform to move downward, the staff member can directly take the falling object in the discharging outer shell and on the anti-falling net, and the staff member only needs to pull the T-shaped plate to move upward to release the limitation on the L-shaped insertion plate, at this time, the staff member can open the door plate, and after the staff member walks out of the operation platform, the anti-falling net is automatically reset and contracted.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the application provides a climbing building construction operation device outside the building and a use method thereof, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The building exterior climbing building construction operation device and its use method, by fixedly arranging the anti-falling plate on the top of the operation platform, the damage of the falling object on the top to the workers on the operation platform is avoided, and the anti-falling assembly is arranged in the operation platform to prevent the damage of the falling object to the ground workers, and the safety of the building exterior construction is improved.

[0027] 2. The building exterior climbing building construction operation device and its use method, by elastically arranging the buffer plate in the anti-falling plate, the falling force of the falling object can be buffered and unloaded, the impact force of the falling object on the anti-falling plate is avoided to be too large, the operation platform is prevented from being damaged or shaking in the construction process, and the safety of the building exterior construction is ensured.

[0028] 3. The building exterior climbing building construction operation device and its use method, by engaging and driving the driven gear on the rotating rod with the rack plate at the bottom of the movable plate during the downward movement of the movable plate, the driven gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the winding drum on the rotating rod releases the pull rope, the pull rope no longer pulls the sliding plate, the sliding plate is reset and moves out of the working groove under the elastic force of the third elastic element, the anti-falling net is connected between the adjacent two sliding plates, the sliding plate after being reset and moving out of the working groove drives the anti-falling net to be unfolded, a protection area is formed outside the operation platform, some falling objects falling from the high altitude or the operation platform are intercepted, the interception range is increased, and the safety of the building engineering construction is further improved.

[0029] 4. The building exterior climbing building construction operation device and its use method, by abutting the door plate to the operation platform, the L-shaped plug-in plate on the door plate is sequentially plugged into the plug-in slots on the operation platform and the movable plate, when the L-shaped plug-in plate is plugged into the plug-in slot on the movable plate, the extrusion slope at the bottom of the T-shaped plate is pressed, the T-shaped plate is forced to move up until the positioning hole of the L-shaped plug-in plate matches the bottom end of the T-shaped plate, at this time, the T-shaped plate is inserted into the positioning hole under the elastic force of the fourth elastic element, the L-shaped plug-in plate is limited, so that the door plate is prevented from being opened during the construction, the movable plate can be positioned, the support state of the positioning rod to the anti-falling plate and the unfolded state of the anti-falling net are maintained, and the safety of the operation platform construction is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 The structure of the application is shown in the figure Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 2 The structure of the application is shown in the figure Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 3 The structure of the application is shown in the figure Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 4 The structure of the operation platform of the application is shown in the figure

[0034] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of sectional structure of operation platform of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0035] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of sectional structure of operation platform of the present application Figure 5 B part of the present application

[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of sectional structure of operation platform of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0037] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of sectional structure of operation platform of the present application

[0038] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of sectional structure of operation platform of the present application

[0039] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of sectional structure of operation platform of the present application

[0040] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of sectional structure of operation platform of the present application Figure 10 C part of the present application

[0041] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of sectional structure of operation platform of the present application

[0042] In the figure: 1, mobile base; 2, operation platform; 201, containing groove; 202, working groove; 3, scissor hydraulic lifting frame; 4, protective fence; 401, positioning rod; 4011, fixed plate; 402, cross plate; 403, door plate; 4031, rotating seat; 4032, torsional spring; 5, anti-falling plate; 501, movable groove; 502, buffer plate; 5021, first sliding block; 503, first sliding groove; 5031, first elastic element; 504, discharge port; 6, blanking outer shell; 7, movable plate; 701, rack plate; 702, groove; 8, elastic telescopic member; 801, outer tube; 802, inner rod; 803, second elastic element; 9, connecting rod; 10, rotating rod; 1001, driven gear; 11, winding drum; 111, pull rope; 112, sliding plate; 12, second sliding groove; 121, second sliding block; 122, third elastic element; 13, anti-falling net; 14, L-shaped plugboard; 141, plug-in groove; 142, positioning hole; 15, communication groove; 151, T-shaped plate; 152, fourth elastic element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0045] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 A building exterior climbing construction operation device, comprising a mobile base 1, further comprising:

[0046] An operation platform 2 is arranged on the upper side of the mobile base 1, and is used for construction operation;

[0047] A scissor hydraulic lifting frame 3 is connected to the mobile base 1 and the operation platform 2 at the upper and lower ends respectively, and is used to adjust the construction height of the operation platform 2; and

[0048] A protective fence 4 is fixedly arranged on the operation platform 2, and the top of the protective fence 4 is fixedly provided with a falling object prevention plate 5 through a connecting rod 9;

[0049] Among them, the operation platform 2 is provided with a falling object prevention assembly for intercepting high-altitude falling objects.

[0050] Specifically, the device is moved to the building exterior construction area through the mobile base 1, then the worker enters the operation platform 2, the protective fence 4 can protect the worker on the operation platform 2 from falling when working outside the building, the worker controls the scissor hydraulic lifting frame 3 to lift (the scissor hydraulic lifting frame is prior art), so that the scissor hydraulic lifting frame 3 moves out of the mobile base 1 and drives the operation platform 2 to move up, the worker performs construction work on the operation platform 2, the worker stands behind the operation platform 2, and the top is fixedly provided with a falling object prevention plate 5 to avoid damage to the worker on the operation platform 2 caused by falling objects overhead, and a falling object prevention assembly is arranged in the operation platform 2 to further increase the falling object interception range and prevent falling objects from causing damage to ground workers, thereby improving the safety of external construction.

[0051] Embodiment 2: Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 11 and Figure 12Further, the protective fence 4 comprises positioning rods 401 fixed at four corners of the operation platform 2, a horizontal plate 402 connected with the positioning rods 401, and a door plate 403 rotatably connected with one of the positioning rods 401.

[0052] Further, the door plate 403 is fixed with a rotating seat 4031, the positioning rod 401 is fixed with a fixed plate 4011, and the positioning rod 401 is sleeved with a torsion spring 4032 having two ends connected with the rotating seat 4031 and the fixed plate 4011 respectively.

[0053] Specifically, the horizontal plate 402 is fixed around the operation platform 2 through the positioning rods 401 to protect the workers on the operation platform 2 from falling during construction, and the door plate 403 is rotatably arranged at an opening of an interval formed by the horizontal plate 402 to facilitate the workers to enter and exit the operation platform 2. The torsion spring 4032 is arranged between the door plate 403 and the positioning rod 401 to facilitate automatic resetting and closing of the door plate 403.

[0054] Embodiment 3: refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 Further, the top of the anti-falling plate 5 is provided with a movable groove 501, and the movable groove 501 is slidably connected with a buffer plate 502. The buffer plate 502 is provided with first sliding blocks 5021 on both sides, and the movable groove 501 is provided with first sliding grooves 503 for sliding of the first sliding blocks 5021. First elastic elements 5031 are arranged between the inner wall of the first sliding grooves 503 and the first sliding blocks 5021.

[0055] Specifically, when the workers stand on the operation platform 2 to perform construction, and high-altitude falling objects appear on the upper side of the operation platform 2, the falling objects fall on the buffer plate 502 in the movable groove 501, and the buffer plate 502 can buffer the falling force of the falling objects to avoid excessive impact of the falling objects on the anti-falling plate 5, so as to avoid damage to the operation platform 2 or shaking of the operation platform 2 during construction, thereby ensuring the safety of external construction of the building.

[0056] Embodiment 4: refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 Further, the top of the buffer plate 502 is provided with a material guiding inclined surface, the anti-falling plate 5 is provided with a material outlet 504 connected with the movable groove 501, the material outlet 504 is arranged at the low end of the material guiding inclined surface of the buffer plate 502, and the anti-falling plate 5 is provided with a material discharging shell 6 at the material outlet 504.

[0057] Specifically, the top of the buffer plate 502 is provided with a material guiding slope, and the aerial falling objects slide along the material guiding slope to the discharge port 504 after being buffered by the buffer plate 502, and then enter the discharging shell 6 through the discharge port 504. On the one hand, it avoids the accumulation of too many falling objects on the buffer plate 502, which affects the buffering and unloading effect of the buffer plate 502 on the aerial falling objects. On the other hand, the falling objects are moved to the discharging shell 6 by the falling object preventing plate 5, and the position of the discharging shell 6 is at the side of the protective fence 4, which is convenient for the workers to directly take and process the falling objects, avoiding the falling objects being placed on the falling object preventing plate 5, which is not convenient for the workers to take and process the aerial falling objects due to the high position of the falling objects.

[0058] Embodiment 5: with reference to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the building exterior climbing construction operation device further comprises a containing groove 201 and a working groove 202 opened on the operation platform 2, a movable plate 7 slidingly connected in the containing groove 201, an elastic extension piece 8 arranged between the movable plate 7 and the containing groove 201, a rack plate 701 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 7 and slidingly connected with the operation platform 2, a rotating rod 10 rotatingly connected in the working groove 202, a driven gear 1001 fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 10 and engaged with the rack plate 701, a plurality of winding drums 11 arranged on the rotating rod 10, a sliding plate 112 connected with one end of the pull rope 111 away from the winding drum 11, and a falling object preventing net 13 arranged between two adjacent sliding plates 112.

[0059] Further, the elastic extension piece 8 comprises an outer tube 801 fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the containing groove 201, an inner rod 802 slidingly connected in the outer tube 801 and fixedly connected with the movable plate 7, and a second elastic element 803 arranged between the inner rod 802 and the outer tube 801. The bottom of the movable plate 7 is provided with a groove 702 matched with the outer tube 801, and the inner rod 802 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove 702.

[0060] Further, the plurality of sliding plates 112 are symmetrically arranged inside the working groove 202 with the center axis of the rotating rod 10 as the center. The bottom of each sliding plate 112 is fixedly provided with a second sliding block 121, and the inner wall of the working groove 202 is provided with a second sliding groove 12 for the sliding of the second sliding block 121. The third elastic element 122 is arranged between the inner wall of the second sliding groove 12 and the second sliding block 121.

[0061] Specifically, the worker stands on the movable plate 7 on the operation platform 2, the movable plate 7 is forced to move downward, the elastic extension piece 8 is compressed, and during the downward movement of the movable plate 7, the rack plate 701 at the bottom of the movable plate 7 meshes with the driven gear 1001 on the rotating rod 10 to drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, so that the winding drum 11 on the rotating rod 10 releases the pull rope 111, the pull rope 111 no longer pulls the sliding plate 112, the sliding plate 112 is reset and moves out of the working groove 202 under the elastic force of the third elastic element 122, and the sliding plate 112 after being reset and moved out of the working groove 202 drives the anti-falling net 13 to unfold, forming a protection area at the bottom side of the operation platform 2, intercepting some falling objects on the operation platform 2 or in the air, increasing the interception range of the falling objects, and further improving the safety of the device during construction.

[0062] Embodiment 6: with reference to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the building exterior climbing construction operation device is further provided with an L-shaped plug plate 14 fixed on the door plate 403, an insertion slot 141 matched with the L-shaped plug plate 14 is formed on the operation platform 2 and the movable plate 7, a communication slot 15 communicated with the insertion slot 141 is formed on the movable plate 7, a T-shaped plate 151 is slidably connected in the communication slot 15, a fourth elastic element 152 is arranged between the T-shaped plate 151 and the movable plate 7, an extrusion inclined surface is formed on the end of the T-shaped plate 151 away from the fourth elastic element 152, and a positioning hole 142 matched with the T-shaped plate 151 is formed on the L-shaped plug plate 14.

[0063] Specifically, after the worker moves to the operation platform 2 and enters the area of the protective fence 4, the door plate 403 is reset and rotated under the torsion of the first torsional spring 4032 connected thereto or manually reset by the worker, the L-shaped plug plate 14 on the door plate 403 is sequentially inserted into the insertion slot 141 on the operation platform 2 and the movable plate 7, the L-shaped plug plate 14 exerts force on the extrusion inclined surface at the bottom of the T-shaped plate 151 when being inserted into the insertion slot 141 of the movable plate 7, so that the T-shaped plate 151 is forced to move upward and the fourth elastic element 152 is stretched, until the positioning hole 142 of the L-shaped plug plate 14 matches the bottom end of the T-shaped plate 151, at this time, the T-shaped plate 151 is inserted into the positioning hole 142 under the elastic force of the fourth elastic element 152, and the L-shaped plug plate 14 is limited, so as to avoid the opening of the door plate 403 during construction, and the movable plate 7 can be positioned, the supporting state of the positioning rod 401 to the anti-falling plate 5 and the unfolded state of the anti-falling net 13 are maintained, and the safety of the operation platform 2 during construction is ensured.

[0064] The application further discloses a use method of the building external climbing building construction operation device.

[0065] S1: the device is moved to a building external construction area through the moving base 1, and then a worker enters the operation platform 2 by rotating the door plate 403;

[0066] S2: the worker stands on the movable plate 7 on the operation platform 2, the movable plate 7 is moved downward under force, the elastic extension piece 8 is compressed, during the downward movement of the movable plate 7, the gear rack plate 701 at the bottom of the movable plate 7 is engaged with the driven gear 1001 on the rotating rod 10 to drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the winding drum 11 on the rotating rod 10 releases the pull rope 111, the pull rope 111 no longer pulls the sliding plate 112, the sliding plate 112 is reset and moved out of the working groove 202 under the elastic force of the third elastic element 122, the sliding plates 112 between two adjacent sliding plates 112 are connected through the falling object prevention net 13, the sliding plate 112 after being reset and moved out of the working groove 202 drives the falling object prevention net 13 to be unfolded, and a protection area is formed outside the operation platform 2 to intercept some falling objects in the air or on the operation platform 2;

[0067] S3: after the worker enters the protection fence 4, the door plate 403 is reset and rotated under the action of the torsional spring 4032, the L-shaped insertion plate 14 on the door plate 403 is sequentially inserted into the insertion slot 141 on the operation platform 2 and the movable plate 7, when the L-shaped insertion plate 14 is inserted into the insertion slot 141 on the movable plate 7, the action force of the extrusion inclined surface at the bottom of the T-shaped plate 151 makes the T-shaped plate 151 move upward under force until the positioning hole 142 of the L-shaped insertion plate 14 is matched with the bottom end of the T-shaped plate 151, at this moment, the T-shaped plate 151 is inserted into the positioning hole 142 under the elastic force of the fourth elastic element 152 to limit the L-shaped insertion plate 14, so that the door plate 403 is prevented from being opened during construction, and the movable plate 7 can be positioned to keep the falling object prevention net 13 in an unfolded state;

[0068] S4: finally, the worker controls the scissor hydraulic lifting frame 3 to lift, so that the operation platform 2 moves upward, and the worker performs construction on the outside of the building, when a falling object in the air appears on the upper side of the operation platform 2, the falling object falls on the falling object prevention plate 5 or the falling object prevention net 13, the falling object acts on the buffer plate 502 on the falling object prevention plate 5, the buffer plate 502 buffers the falling degree of the falling object, and the falling object after the buffering degree enters the discharging outer shell 6 along the material guide inclined surface from the discharge port 504;

[0069] S5: When the construction is completed, the scissor hydraulic lifting frame 3 drives the operation platform 2 to move down, the staff can directly take the falling objects in the blanking shell 6 and on the falling object prevention net 13, and the staff only needs to pull the T-shaped plate 151 to move up to release the restriction on the L-shaped plugboard 14, at this time the staff can open the door plate 403, and after the staff walks out of the operation platform 2, the falling object prevention net 13 is automatically retracted and reset.

[0070] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical range disclosed by the present application according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A building exterior climbing construction operating device comprising a mobile base (1), characterized in that, Also include: The operation platform (2) is arranged on the upper side of the mobile base (1), which is used for building construction operation; The scissor hydraulic lifting frame (3) is connected with the mobile base (1) and the operation platform (2) respectively, which is used for adjusting the construction height of the operation platform (2); and The protective fence (4) is fixed on the operation platform (2), and the top of the protective fence (4) is fixed with the anti-falling plate (5) through the connecting rod (9); Wherein, the operation platform (2) is provided with an anti-falling assembly for intercepting high-altitude falling objects; the anti-falling assembly comprises a containing groove (201) and a working groove (202) opened on the operation platform (2), a movable plate (7) slidably connected in the containing groove (201), an elastic expansion piece (8) arranged between the movable plate (7) and the containing groove (201), a rack plate (701) fixed on the bottom of the movable plate (7) and slidably connected with the operation platform (2), a rotating rod (10) rotatably connected in the working groove (202), a driven gear (1001) fixed on the rotating rod (10) and engaged with the rack plate (701), a plurality of winding drums (11) arranged on the rotating rod (10), a pull rope (111) wound and connected on each winding drum (11), a slide plate (112) connected with the end of the pull rope (111) away from the winding drum (11), and an anti-falling net (13) arranged between the adjacent two slide plates (112).

2. A building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 1, characterized by The protective fence (4) comprises a positioning rod (401) fixed at the four corners of the operation platform (2), a horizontal plate (402) connected with the positioning rods (401), and a door plate (403) rotatably connected with one of the positioning rods (401).

3. A building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 2, characterized by The door plate (403) is fixed with a rotating seat (4031), the positioning rod (401) is fixed with a fixed plate (4011), and the positioning rod (401) is sleeved with a torsional spring (4032) having two ends connected with the rotating seat (4031) and the fixed plate (4011) respectively.

4. A building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 3, characterized by The top of the anti-falling plate (5) is provided with a movable groove (501), the movable groove (501) is slidably connected with a buffer plate (502), the buffer plate (502) is provided with a first sliding block (5021) on both sides, the movable groove (501) is provided with a first sliding groove (503) for sliding of the first sliding block (5021), and the first sliding groove (503) is provided with a first elastic element (5031) between the inner wall and the first sliding block (5021).

5. A building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 4, characterized by The top of the buffer plate (502) is provided with a material guiding slope, the anti-falling plate (5) is provided with a discharge port (504) communicated with the movable groove (501), the discharge port (504) is arranged at the low end of the material guiding slope of the buffer plate (502), and the anti-falling plate (5) is fixed with a discharging shell (6) at the discharge port (504).

6. A building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 5, characterized by The elastic telescopic piece (8) comprises an outer tube (801) fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the accommodating groove (201), an inner rod (802) slidably connected in the outer tube (801) and fixedly connected with the movable plate (7), and a second elastic element (803) arranged between the inner rod (802) and the outer tube (801), and the bottom of the movable plate (7) is provided with a groove (702) matched with the outer tube (801), and the inner rod (802) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove (702).

7. A building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 6, characterized by A plurality of the sliding plates (112) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inside of the working groove (202) with the central axis of the rotating rod (10) as the center, the bottom of each sliding plate (112) is fixedly provided with a second sliding block (121), the inner wall of the working groove (202) is provided with a second sliding groove (12) for sliding of the second sliding block (121), and the third elastic element (122) is arranged between the inner wall of the second sliding groove (12) and the second sliding block (121).

8. A building exterior climbing construction work operating device according to claim 7, characterized by The L-shaped plug plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the door plate (403), the plug slot (141) matched with the L-shaped plug plate (14) is arranged on the operating platform (2) and the movable plate (7), the communication groove (15) communicated with the plug slot (141) is arranged on the movable plate (7), the T-shaped plate (151) is slidably connected in the communication groove (15), the fourth elastic element (152) is arranged between the T-shaped plate (151) and the movable plate (7), the extrusion inclined surface is arranged on the end of the T-shaped plate (151) away from the fourth elastic element (152), and the positioning hole (142) matched with the T-shaped plate (151) is arranged on the L-shaped plug plate (14).

9. A method of using a building exterior climbing building construction work apparatus according to claim 8, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: S1: the device is moved to the outside of the building by the moving base (1) to the area to be constructed, and then the worker rotates the door plate (403) to enter the operating platform (2); S2: the worker stands on the movable plate (7) on the operating platform (2), the movable plate (7) is moved downward under the force, the elastic telescopic piece (8) is compressed, during the downward movement of the movable plate (7), the rack plate (701) at the bottom of the movable plate (7) is engaged with the driven gear (1001) on the rotating rod (10) to drive the rotating rod (10) to rotate, the winding drum (11) on the rotating rod (10) releases the pull rope (111), the pull rope (111) no longer pulls the sliding plate (112), the sliding plate (112) is reset and moved out of the working groove (202) under the elastic force of the third elastic element (122), the adjacent two sliding plates (112) are connected through the anti-falling net (13), the sliding plate (112) after being reset and moved out of the working groove (202) drives the anti-falling net (13) to be unfolded, and a protection area is formed outside the operating platform (2) to intercept some falling objects in the air or on the operating platform (2). S3: After all the workers enter the protective fence (4), the door plate (403) is reset and rotated under the action of the torsion spring (4032), and the L-shaped plug-in plate (14) on the door plate (403) is sequentially plugged into the plug-in slot (141) on the operating platform (2) and the movable plate (7). When the L-shaped plug-in plate (14) is plugged into the plug-in slot (141) on the movable plate (7), the extrusion slope force on the bottom of the T-shaped plate (151) makes the T-shaped plate (151) move up until the positioning hole (142) of the L-shaped plug-in plate (14) matches the bottom end of the T-shaped plate (151). At this time, the T-shaped plate (151) is inserted into the positioning hole (142) under the elastic force of the fourth elastic element (152), which limits the L-shaped plug-in plate (14) to avoid opening the door plate (403) during construction, and the movable plate (7) can be positioned to keep the anti-falling net (13) in an expanded state; S4: Finally, the workers control the scissor hydraulic lift (3) to lift, so that the operating platform (2) moves up, and the workers perform construction on the outside of the building on the operating platform (2). When a high-altitude falling object appears on the upper side of the operating platform (2), the high-altitude falling object falls on the anti-falling plate (5) or the anti-falling net (13). The falling object exerts force on the buffer plate (502) on the anti-falling plate (5), and the buffer plate (502) buffers the falling force of the falling object, and the falling object after the buffering force enters the discharging housing (6) along the guide slope from the discharge port (504); S5: After the construction is completed, the scissor hydraulic lift (3) drives the operating platform (2) to move down, and the workers can directly take the falling object inside the discharging housing (6) and on the anti-falling net (13). The workers only need to pull the T-shaped plate (151) to move up to release the restriction on the L-shaped plug-in plate (14). At this time, the workers can open the door plate (403), and after the workers walk out of the operating platform (2), the anti-falling net (13) automatically shrinks and resets.

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