Apparatus for solid mineral multi-source aggregation

Abstract

The present application relates to solid mineral gathering technology, used for solving the problem that the simultaneous operation of solid mineral constant quality and reduction is prone to error, and the low sampling precision makes the reduced sample unable to represent the quality of solid mineral, specifically a solid mineral multi-source gathering device, comprising a support frame; the present application reduces the probability of contact between the crushed solid mineral and the viscous mineral and the inner wall of the hopper by conveying gas into the hopper through the vibration motor, prevents a large error caused by the simultaneous operation of constant quality and reduction through the steps of weighing and reduction, makes the solid minerals of different sources be sequentially processed by the multiple storage barrels, saves time, makes the crushed solid minerals falling at the position of the discharge chute be uniformly distributed in the reduction chute through the reciprocating movement of the reduction chute, realizes further uniform distribution operation under the action of the vibration motor again, improves the precision of the sampling crushed solid mineral in the reduction chute, and reduces the sample difference.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to solid mineral collection technology, specifically a device for collecting solid minerals from multiple sources. Background Technology

[0002] Solid minerals refer to solid ores or minerals on Earth, while "multi-source aggregation" refers to the phenomenon where these minerals originate from different geological and chemical processes and are aggregated together in some way. In existing technologies, the sticky substances doped within solid minerals can interfere with the processing of solid minerals by the equipment. Simultaneous qualitative and quantitative reduction operations are prone to errors. During sample preparation, only the same type of solid mineral can be processed. When processing solid minerals from multiple sources, sequential processing is required, which is time-consuming. Furthermore, inaccurate sampling of solid mineral quantities can lead to differences in the samples obtained after reduction. When using these differing samples for testing, it is difficult to obtain data that truly represents the solid minerals. To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application proposes a solution. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to reduce the probability of contact between crushed solid and viscous minerals and the inner wall of the hopper by continuously feeding gas into the hopper through a vibrator. The pre-weighing and fractionation steps prevent large errors caused by simultaneous qualitative and quantitative fractionation operations. Multiple storage cylinders hold solid minerals from different sources, allowing for sequential processing and saving time. The reciprocating movement of the fractionation trough ensures that the crushed solid minerals falling from the hopper are evenly distributed within the trough. Further fractionation is achieved under the action of the vibrating motor, improving the accuracy of sampling crushed solid minerals within the fractionation trough, reducing sample differences, and solving the problems of errors easily occurring during simultaneous qualitative and quantitative fractionation of solid minerals, and low sampling accuracy leading to samples that do not represent the quality of the solid minerals. Therefore, this invention proposes a device for collecting solid minerals from multiple sources.

[0004] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A device for collecting solid minerals from multiple sources includes a support frame. A crushing assembly is located at the upper part of the inner side of the support frame, a material distribution assembly is located in the middle, and a shrinking assembly is located at the lower part. The crushing assembly includes a crushing support plate. A crushing barrel is installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the crushing support plate. A feeding hopper is installed on the lower surface of the crushing support plate corresponding to the position of the crushing barrel. A mechanical clamping component is located inside the support frame near the feeding hopper. Observation windows are rotatably connected to the middle position of one side of the outer wall of both the crushing barrel and the feeding hopper. A crushing motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the crushing support plate. Several crushing blades are rotatably connected to the middle position of the lower surface inside the crushing barrel via a rotating shaft. A first transmission wheel is installed on the output end of the crushing motor. A second transmission wheel is installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft connected to the crushing blades. The first and second transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt. A vibrator is installed on the side of the outer wall of the feeding hopper away from the observation windows.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material dispensing assembly includes a material dispensing support plate. Eight evenly distributed mounting holes are formed on the upper surface of the material dispensing support plate. A storage cylinder is installed inside each mounting hole. An upper cover plate is installed on the upper end of the storage cylinder. A clamping member is integrally formed at the middle position of the upper surface of the upper cover plate. A sliding frame is installed at the lower end of the storage cylinder. Several evenly distributed pulleys are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner sidewall of the sliding frame via a rotating shaft. A lower cover plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding frame corresponding to the pulleys. A clamping member is also integrally formed at the middle position of the lower surface of the lower cover plate. A rotating member is installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the material dispensing support plate. A servo motor is installed at the end of the rotating member away from the material dispensing support plate.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sliding rail is installed on the inner side of the support frame corresponding to the side below the material distribution support plate. Adjusting cylinders are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the sliding rail. A clamping frame is slidably connected to one end of the inner side of the sliding rail corresponding to the adjusting cylinder. A clamping clip is installed at the middle position of the clamping frame. The clamping clip is controlled by a controller. A lifting cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rail corresponding to the position of the storage cylinder. A weighing plate is installed on the output end of the lifting cylinder. A support plate is installed on the upper surface of the weighing plate. A weighing module is provided between the support plate and the weighing plate. A groove with the same shape and size as the clamping component is opened at the middle position of the upper surface of the support plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shrinking assembly includes a shrinking support plate. A connecting plate is installed inside the support frame corresponding to the lower part of the rotating component. A hole is opened in the middle of the connecting plate, and a temporary storage cylinder is installed inside the hole. A rotating blade is rotatably connected inside the temporary storage cylinder. A shrinking motor is installed below the outer wall of the temporary storage cylinder. A feeding groove is installed at the lower end of the temporary storage cylinder. A drive motor is installed on the upper surface of the shrinking support plate away from the temporary storage cylinder. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the shrinking support plate corresponding to the position of the drive motor. Gears are integrally formed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft corresponding to the two sides of the feeding groove. A transmission toothed belt is installed on the outer side of the gear.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a shrinking support plate is installed inside the support frame at the position corresponding to the feeding trough. A shrinking groove is installed on the upper surface of the shrinking support plate at the position corresponding to the feeding trough. A vibration motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the shrinking groove. A plurality of partitioned spaces are provided inside the shrinking groove. A waste material trough is installed on the lower surface of the shrinking support plate at one side corresponding to the feeding trough. A fine material trough is installed on the lower surface of the shrinking support plate at the position between the waste material trough and the fine material trough. A second vibrator is also provided on the outer wall of the waste material trough and the fine material trough.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: By continuously feeding gas into the hopper through a vibrating machine, the probability of contact between the crushed solid and viscous minerals and the inner wall of the hopper is reduced, increasing the downward flow speed of the crushed minerals, accelerating the processing flow, and improving work efficiency. The steps of weighing and reducing the sample size prevent large errors caused by simultaneous qualitative and quantitative reduction operations. Multiple storage cylinders hold solid minerals from different sources, allowing for sequential processing of solid minerals from multiple sources without waiting, saving time. The reciprocating movement of the reduction tank ensures that the crushed solid minerals falling from the feed chute are evenly distributed within the reduction tank. Then, under the action of the vibrating motor, further equalization is achieved, improving the accuracy of sampling crushed solid minerals within the reduction tank and reducing sample differences. Attached Figure Description

[0010] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the main body of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the crushing barrel of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the material distribution support plate of the present invention; Figure 4This is a structural diagram of the regulating cylinder of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a diagram of the pulley structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the temporary storage cylinder of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the fine material trough of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the feeding trough of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Crushing assembly; 11. Crushing motor; 12. Transmission belt; 13. Crushing blade; 14. Crushing barrel; 15. Observation window; 16. Feed hopper; 17. Vibrator 1; 18. Crushing support plate; 2. Material distribution assembly; 21. Clamping component; 22. Sliding rail; 23. Material distribution support plate; 24. Upper cover plate; 25. Storage cylinder; 26. Sliding frame; 27. Lower cover plate; 28. Clamping frame; 29. ​​Connecting plate; 210. Adjusting cylinder; 11. Pallet; 212. Lifting cylinder; 213. Servo motor; 214. Rotating component; 215. Pulley; 3. Shrinking assembly; 31. Shrinking motor; 32. Rotating blade; 33. Temporary storage cylinder; 34. Feed chute; 35. Transmission toothed belt; 36. Drive motor; 37. Connecting shaft; 38. Waste chute; 39. Shrinking chute; 310. Shrinking support plate; 311. Vibrator II; 312. Drop chute; 313. Fine material chute; 314. Vibrating motor. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0013] Example 1:

[0014] Please see Figure 1-8As shown, a device for collecting solid minerals from multiple sources includes a support frame. A crushing component 1 is located at the upper part of the inner side of the support frame, a material distribution component 2 is located in the middle, and a shrinking component 3 is located at the lower part. The crushing component 1 includes a crushing support plate 18. A crushing barrel 14 is installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the crushing support plate 18. A barrel cover is installed at the upper end of the crushing barrel 14, and a feed pipe is provided on one side of the upper surface of the barrel cover. A feeding hopper 16 is installed on the lower surface of the crushing support plate 18 corresponding to the position of the crushing barrel 14. Observation windows 15 are rotatably connected to the middle position of the outer side wall of both the crushing barrel 14 and the feeding hopper 16. The internal working process of the crushing barrel 14 and the feeding hopper 16 can be observed through the observation windows 15, and the internal structure of the crushing barrel 14 and the feeding hopper 16 can be inspected through the observation windows 15. A crushing motor 11 is installed on one side of the outer side wall of the crushing support plate 18. The crushing motor 11 drives the crushing blades 13 inside the crushing barrel 14 to rotate through a transmission belt 12, causing the solid minerals entering the crushing barrel 14 to be crushed. Several crushing blades 13 are rotatably connected to the middle of the lower surface of the crushing barrel 14 via a rotating shaft. The crushing blades 13 are evenly distributed around the outside of the rotating shaft from top to bottom, so that the solid minerals inside the crushing barrel 14 can be crushed evenly, and the degree of crushing will not be different due to different distribution positions inside the crushing barrel 14. A transmission wheel 1 is installed on the output end of the crushing motor 11, and a transmission wheel 2 is installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft connected to the crushing blades 13. The transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2 are connected by a transmission belt 12. A vibrator 17 is installed on the outer wall of the hopper 16 away from the observation window 15. The vibrator 17 is a pneumatic vibrator. During use, it can deliver gas into the hopper 16, so that the probability of contact between the crushed solid minerals and viscous minerals and the inner wall of the hopper 16 is reduced, and the downward flow speed of the crushed minerals is increased. In addition, the vibration generated by the vibrator 17 can drive the hopper 16 to resonate within a certain frequency range, reducing the possibility of wet and sticky materials adhering in the hopper 16. The material distribution assembly 2 includes a material distribution support plate 23. Eight evenly distributed mounting holes are formed on the upper surface of the support plate 23. A storage cylinder 25 is installed inside each mounting hole. A mechanical clamping component is located inside the support frame near the discharge hopper 16. When the storage cylinder 25 rotates to a position near the discharge hopper 16, the mechanical clamping component can clamp the upper cover plate 24 by holding the clamping component 21 on the upper cover plate 24, allowing the discharge hopper 16 to transport its internal material into the storage cylinder 25. An upper cover plate 24 is installed at the upper end of the storage cylinder 25. A clamping component 21 is integrally formed at the middle of the upper surface of the upper cover plate 24. A sliding frame 26 is installed at the lower end of the storage cylinder 25. Several rotating shafts connect the inner walls of the sliding frame 26 to the sliding frame 26. A uniformly distributed pulley 215 is provided. A lower cover plate 27 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding frame 26 above the pulley 215. The lower cover plate 27 slides within the sliding frame 26 under the support of the pulley 215. A clamping member 21 is integrally formed at the middle position of the lower surface of the lower cover plate 27. A rotating member 214 is installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the material distribution support plate 23. A servo motor 213 is installed at the end of the rotating member 214 away from the material distribution support plate 23. The servo motor 213 can drive the rotating member 214 to rotate and rotate at a corresponding angle under control, so that each rotation is only 45 degrees. A sliding rail 22 is installed on the inner side of the support frame corresponding to the lower side of the material distribution support plate 23. Adjusting cylinders 210 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the sliding track 22. The two adjusting cylinders 210 are synchronously controlled and can extend and retract synchronously, causing the clamping frame 28 to move in position. The clamping frame 28 is slidably connected to one end of the inner side of the sliding track 22 corresponding to the adjusting cylinder 210. A clamping clamp is installed in the middle of the clamping frame 28. The middle position of the clamping clamp is arc-shaped, which can accurately clamp the thinner part in the middle of the outer side of the clamping part 21. Then, under the action of the adjusting cylinder 210, the position is moved, causing the lower cover plate 27 located at the lower end of the storage cylinder 25 to be removed. The clamping clamp is controlled by a controller. A lifting cylinder 21 is installed on the outer wall of the sliding track 22 corresponding to the position of the storage cylinder 25. 2. After the lifting cylinder 212 extends, it can push the pallet 211 to connect with the clamping part 21 on the lower cover plate 27. Then, during the upward pushing process, it drives the storage cylinder 25 to move upward. A weighing plate is installed on the output end of the lifting cylinder 212. The pallet 211 is installed on the upper surface of the weighing plate. A weighing module is set between the pallet 211 and the weighing plate. After the lifting cylinder 212 stops extending, the weighing module can detect the weight of the storage cylinder 25 and the crushed solid minerals inside the storage cylinder 25. When the detected weight data reaches the set weight data, the control valve at the lower end of the hopper 16 is closed. A groove with the same shape and size as the clamping part 21 is opened in the middle position of the upper surface of the pallet 211. The reducing assembly 3 includes a reducing support plate 310. A connecting plate 29 is installed below the rotating component 214 inside the support frame. A hole is opened in the middle of the connecting plate 29, and a temporary storage cylinder 33 is installed inside the hole. A rotating blade 32 is rotatably connected inside the temporary storage cylinder 33. The rotating blade 32 rotates under the drive of the reducing motor 31, agitating the crushed solid minerals inside the temporary storage cylinder 33, making the crushed solid minerals more evenly distributed inside the temporary storage cylinder 33. The reducing motor 31 is installed below the outer wall of the temporary storage cylinder 33, and a lower... A drive motor 36 is installed on the upper surface of the material trough 34, away from the temporary storage cylinder 33. A connecting shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the material trough 310 at the position corresponding to the drive motor 36. The drive motor 36 and the connecting shaft 37 are at right angles. Gears are integrally formed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 37 corresponding to the two sides of the material trough 34. A transmission toothed belt 35 is installed on the outer side of the gear. The interaction between the gear and the transmission toothed belt 35 prevents the material trough 39, which is connected to the transmission toothed belt 35 through the connecting auxiliary plate, from slipping due to the transmission gear 35 when it moves. If a deviation in position occurs, a shrinking support plate 310 is installed inside the support frame at the position corresponding to the feeding trough 34. A shrinking trough 39 is installed on the upper surface of the shrinking support plate 310 at the position corresponding to the feeding trough 34. A vibration motor 314 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the shrinking trough 39. The vibration of the vibration motor 314 causes the crushed solid minerals inside the shrinking trough 39 to be evenly distributed into the various partitioned spaces inside under the action of shaking. The shrinking trough 39 has several partitioned spaces inside, and several outlets are provided at the lower end of the shrinking trough 39 so that the shrunk material can be discharged to the waste trough 38 respectively. Inside the material discharge trough 312 and the fine material trough 313, a loading hopper is provided inside the support frame below the waste trough 38, the material discharge trough 312 and the fine material trough 313. The waste trough 38 is installed on one side of the lower surface of the shrinking support plate 310 corresponding to the material discharge trough 34, and the fine material trough 313 is installed on the other side of the lower surface of the shrinking support plate 310 corresponding to the material discharge trough 34. The material discharge trough 312 is installed at the middle position of the waste trough 38 and the fine material trough 313 on the lower surface of the shrinking support plate 310. A vibrator 311 is also provided on the outer wall of the waste trough 38 and the fine material trough 313. In the prior art, the sticky substances doped in solid minerals affect the processing operation of the equipment when the solid minerals are processed. The simultaneous qualitative and quantitative reduction operation is prone to errors. During the sample preparation process, the inaccuracy of the amount of solid mineral sampled can lead to differences in the samples obtained after the reduction operation. When using samples with differences for testing, it is difficult to obtain data that truly represents the solid minerals. After the solid minerals to be crushed enter the crushing barrel 14, the crushing blades 13 rotate, causing the solid minerals inside the crushing barrel 14 to be gradually crushed under the action of the crushing blades 13. The crushed solid minerals fall into the feeding hopper 16. The vibrator 17 on the outside of the feeding hopper 16 delivers gas into the feeding hopper 16, reducing the probability of the crushed solid minerals and viscous minerals coming into contact with the inner wall of the feeding hopper 16. The servo motor 213 controls the rotation of the material distribution support plate 23 through the rotating component 214, causing the storage cylinder 25 on the material distribution support plate 23 to rotate to the position of the mechanical clamping component. The mechanical clamping component clamps the clamping component 21 on the upper cover plate 24 and moves the upper cover plate 24 upward. Then the servo motor 21... 3. The rotating component 214 controls the material distribution support plate 23 to move the storage cylinder 25, which has been removed from the upper cover plate 24, to below the discharge hopper 16. Upon receiving a signal, the lifting cylinder 212 pushes the pallet 211 upwards, aligning the upper end of the storage cylinder 25 with the lower end of the discharge hopper 16. The valve at the lower end of the discharge hopper 16 then opens to convey the crushed solid minerals. During this conveying process, a weighing module installed between the pallet 211 and the weighing plate detects the weight of the storage cylinder 25 and the crushed solid minerals inside. When the detected weight reaches the set weight, the control valve at the lower end of the discharge hopper 16 closes. Then, the servo motor 213 moves the storage cylinder 25, containing the specified weight, to the machine. Below the mechanical clamping component, the mechanical clamping component removes the upper cover plate 24 and places it back on top of the storage cylinder 25. Then, the storage cylinder 25, which contains the specified weight, moves away under the drive of the servo motor 213. When the storage cylinder 25 moves to the position of the clamping frame 28, the adjusting cylinder 210 drives the clamping frame 28 to slide inside the sliding track 22, so that the clamping clamp on the clamping frame 28 removes the lower cover plate 27. The crushed solid minerals inside the storage cylinder 25 fall into the temporary storage cylinder 33 below. The solid minerals inside the temporary storage cylinder 33 fall from the feeding trough 34 into the reciprocating shrinking trough 39. The crushed solid minerals inside the shrinking trough 39 are evenly distributed into the shrinking trough 39 under the action of the vibrating motor 314. Within each partitioned space, a reduction operation is achieved. Gas is conveyed into the hopper 16 via a vibrator 17, reducing the probability of contact between the crushed solid and viscous minerals and the inner wall of the hopper 16. This increases the downward flow speed of the crushed minerals, speeds up the processing, and improves work efficiency. The weighing and reduction steps prevent large errors caused by simultaneous qualitative reduction operations. The reciprocating movement of the reduction tank 39 ensures that the crushed solid minerals falling from the feed chute 34 are evenly distributed within the reduction tank 39. Further equalization is achieved under the action of the vibrating motor 314, improving the accuracy of sampling the crushed solid minerals within the reduction tank 39 and reducing sample differences.

[0015] In use, the conveying equipment transports the solid minerals to be crushed into the crushing barrel 14 through the feed pipe on the lid. The crushing motor 11 drives the crushing blades 13 inside the crushing barrel 14 to rotate through the transmission belt 12. The solid minerals inside the crushing barrel 14 are gradually crushed under the action of the crushing blades 13. After the crushing time reaches the set time, the partition between the crushing barrel 14 and the feeding hopper 16 is opened, and the crushed solid minerals inside the crushing barrel 14 fall into the feeding hopper 16. The partition between the two is then closed again, and new solid minerals are transported into the crushing barrel 14 for crushing. The vibrator 17 on the outside of the feeding hopper 16 transports gas into the feeding hopper 16, reducing the probability of the crushed solid minerals and viscous minerals coming into contact with the inner wall of the feeding hopper 16. Servo motor 213 controls the rotation of material distribution support plate 23 via rotating component 214, causing the storage cylinder 25 on material distribution support plate 23 to rotate to the position of mechanical clamping component. The mechanical clamping component clamps the clamping component 21 on the upper cover plate 24 and moves the upper cover plate 24 upward. Then, servo motor 213 controls the material distribution support plate 23 via rotating component 214 to move the storage cylinder 25 that has taken off the upper cover plate 24 to below the unloading hopper 16. Lifting cylinder 212 receives a signal and pushes pallet 211 upward, and the pallet 211 aligns with the clamping component 21 on the lower cover plate 27. The material continues to move upwards until the upper end of the storage cylinder 25 aligns with the lower end of the discharge hopper 16. The valve at the lower end of the discharge hopper 16 then opens to convey the crushed solid minerals. During this conveying process, a weighing module installed between the pallet 211 and the weighing plate detects the weight of the storage cylinder 25 and the crushed solid minerals inside. When the detected weight reaches the set weight, the control valve at the lower end of the discharge hopper 16 closes. Then, the servo motor 213, through the rotating component 214, controls the material distribution support plate 23 to move the storage cylinder 25, which holds the specified weight. The mechanical clamping unit moves to the bottom of the mechanical clamping unit, and then places the removed upper cover plate 24 back onto the upper end of the storage cylinder 25. The storage cylinder 25, containing the specified weight, is then moved away by the servo motor 213. When the storage cylinder 25, carrying the specified weight, moves to the position of the clamping frame 28, the adjusting cylinder 210 drives the clamping frame 28 to slide inside the sliding track 22, moving the clamping clamp on the clamping frame 28 to the position of the corresponding clamping member 21 on the lower cover plate 27. The clamping clamp then clamps the clamping member 21 under control, and the adjustment... Driven by cylinder 210, the lower cover plate 27 is removed, allowing the crushed solid minerals inside the storage cylinder 25 to fall downwards under the action of gravity into the lower temporary storage cylinder 33. The rotating blade 32 inside the temporary storage cylinder 33 rotates under the action of the shrinking motor 31, stirring the crushed solid minerals inside the temporary storage cylinder 33, making the crushed solid minerals more evenly distributed inside the temporary storage cylinder 33. After the solid minerals inside the storage cylinder 25 are discharged, the adjusting cylinder 210 moves the lower cover plate 27 back, so that the lower cover plate 27 is reconnected to the storage cylinder 25. As the crushed solid minerals fall into the storage cylinder 33, they move from the lower end of the cylinder to the feeding trough 34 and slide downwards along the inclined trough. During this sliding process, the drive motor 36 rotates the connecting shaft 37, causing the transmission toothed belt 35 connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 37 to move the shrinking trough 39 back and forth. This ensures that the crushed solid minerals falling from the feeding trough 34 are evenly distributed inside the shrinking trough 39. Furthermore, the vibration motor 314 on the outside of the shrinking trough 39 vibrates the trough, causing the crushed solid minerals inside to vibrate. Under the action of movement, the solid minerals are evenly distributed into the various internal compartments. After the crushed solid minerals complete the reduction operation under the action of the reduction tank 39, they are discharged from the lower end of the reduction tank 39 to the positions of waste tank 38, drop tank 312 and fine material tank 313 respectively, and fall along the waste tank 38, drop tank 312 and fine material tank 313 into the loading buckets provided below the three. The vibrator 311 provided on the outer wall of the waste tank 38 and fine material tank 313 can prevent the crushed solid minerals from being obstructed when sliding down the inclined inner wall of the waste tank 38 and fine material tank 313. The drop tank 312 is vertically downward and no vibrator 311 is provided on the outer side.

[0016] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting solid minerals from multiple sources, characterized in that, The system includes a support frame, with a crushing component (1) on the upper part of the inner side of the support frame, a material distribution component (2) in the middle part, and a shrinking component (3) at the lower part. The crushing component (1) includes a crushing support plate (18), with a crushing barrel (14) installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the crushing support plate (18). A feeding hopper (16) is installed on the lower surface of the crushing support plate (18) corresponding to the position of the crushing barrel (14). A mechanical clamping component is provided inside the support frame near the position of the feeding hopper (16). The crushing barrel (14) and the feeding hopper (16) are located on one side of their outer walls. An observation window (15) is rotatably connected at each position. A crushing motor (11) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the crushing support plate (18). A crushing blade (13) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the lower surface inside the crushing barrel (14) via a rotating shaft. A transmission wheel one is installed on the output end of the crushing motor (11). A transmission wheel two is installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft connected to the crushing blade (13). The transmission wheel one and the transmission wheel two are connected by a transmission belt (12). A vibrator one (17) is installed on the outer wall of the hopper (16) away from the observation window (15). The material distribution assembly (2) includes a material distribution support plate (23). The upper surface of the material distribution support plate (23) has eight evenly distributed mounting holes. A storage cylinder (25) is installed inside the mounting holes. An upper cover plate (24) is installed on the upper end of the storage cylinder (25). A clamping member (21) is integrally formed at the middle position of the upper surface of the upper cover plate (24). A sliding frame (26) is installed at the lower end of the storage cylinder (25). The inner sidewalls of the sliding frame (26) are rotatably connected to evenly distributed pulleys (215) via a rotating shaft. A lower cover plate (27) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding frame (26) above the pulleys (215). A clamping member (21) is also integrally formed at the middle position of the lower surface of the lower cover plate (27). A rotating member (214) is installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the material distribution support plate (23). A servo motor (213) is installed at the end of the rotating member (214) away from the material distribution support plate (23). The shrinking component (3) includes a shrinking support plate (310). A connecting plate (29) is installed inside the support frame corresponding to the lower part of the rotating component (214). A hole is opened in the middle of the connecting plate (29). A temporary storage cylinder (33) is installed inside the hole. A rotating blade (32) is rotatably connected inside the temporary storage cylinder (33). A shrinking motor (31) is installed below the outer wall of the temporary storage cylinder (33). A feeding groove (34) is installed at the lower end of the temporary storage cylinder (33). A drive motor (36) is installed on the side of the upper surface of the shrinking support plate (310) away from the temporary storage cylinder (33). A connecting shaft (37) is rotatably connected on the upper surface of the shrinking support plate (310) corresponding to the position of the drive motor (36). A gear is integrally formed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (37) corresponding to both sides of the feeding groove (34). A transmission toothed belt (35) is installed on the outside of the gear.

2. The apparatus for multi-source collection of solid minerals according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding rail (22) is installed on the inner side of the support frame corresponding to the side below the material distribution support plate (23). An adjusting cylinder (210) is installed on both sides of the inner wall of the sliding rail (22). A clamping frame (28) is slidably connected to one end of the sliding rail (22) corresponding to the adjusting cylinder (210). A clamping clip is installed at the middle position of the clamping frame (28). The clamping clip is controlled by a controller. A lifting cylinder (212) is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rail (22) corresponding to the position of the storage cylinder (25). A weighing plate is installed on the output end of the lifting cylinder (212). A support plate (211) is installed on the upper surface of the weighing plate. A weighing module is provided between the support plate (211) and the weighing plate. A groove with the same shape and size as the clamping part (21) is opened at the middle position of the upper surface of the support plate (211).

3. The apparatus for multi-source collection of solid minerals according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shrinking support plate (310) is installed inside the support frame at the position corresponding to the feeding trough (34). A shrinking groove (39) is installed on the upper surface of the shrinking support plate (310) at the position corresponding to the feeding trough (34). A vibration motor (314) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the shrinking groove (39). A partition space is provided inside the shrinking groove (39). A waste trough (38) is installed on the lower surface of the shrinking support plate (310) at one side corresponding to the feeding trough (34). A fine material trough (313) is installed on the lower surface of the shrinking support plate (310) at the other side corresponding to the feeding trough (34). A drop trough (312) is installed on the lower surface of the shrinking support plate (310) at the position between the waste trough (38) and the fine material trough (313). A second vibrator (311) is also provided on the outer wall of the waste trough (38) and the fine material trough (313).

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