A device for quickly washing and drying chive harvesters and a processing method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a chive harvesting fast cleaning and drying device and a processing method thereof, and relates to the chive processing field. The chive harvesting fast cleaning and drying device and the processing method thereof comprise a cleaning pool and a dryer, wherein the dryer is arranged on the right side of the cleaning pool, and a first conveyor belt is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning pool. The chive harvesting fast cleaning and drying device and the processing method thereof drive the cleaning cloth to move back and forth multiple times by rotating the threaded rod, so as to facilitate wiping the chives, which is beneficial to improving the cleaning effect, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the connecting roller to rotate, so as to drive the paddle to rotate, so as to facilitate spreading the chives gathered together, and prevent the chives from accumulating together, blocking each other, and affecting the drying effect, and the scattered chives are driven into the dryer by the second conveyor belt for drying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chive processing, and in particular to a chive harvesting and rapid cleaning and drying device and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Chives are a very easy-to-grow vegetable. Adding them to dishes can remove greasy and thick odors such as fishy smells, and have a strong bactericidal effect. They can stimulate the secretion of digestive juices and increase appetite. They are deeply loved by people. Chives are planted in the soil, and there is a lot of dirt, dust and other impurities on the outside of them. Before the production and processing of chives, they need to be cleaned and dried after cleaning to facilitate subsequent processing or sale.

[0003] In the prior art, chives are put into a cleaning water pool, sprayed with a nozzle to clean impurities on the chive bodies, and then transported to a drying box to be dried. However, the existing chive harvesting and rapid cleaning and drying device has certain limitations during use. The nozzle in the existing device can only spray and remove impurities on the chive bodies, but cannot wipe them. Impurities are easily left outside the onion bodies, and the cleaning effect is poor. In addition, the existing onion bodies are easily accumulated together. These accumulated chives block each other, affecting the subsequent drying effect. Therefore, a chive harvesting and rapid cleaning and drying device and a processing method thereof are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for quickly cleaning and drying shallot harvesters and a processing method thereof, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology that the nozzle in the prior art can only spray away impurities on the onion body but cannot wipe it, and impurities are easily left outside the onion body, resulting in poor cleaning effect, and the existing onion body is easy to accumulate together, and these accumulated shallots block each other, affecting the subsequent drying effect.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for quickly washing and drying chive harvesting and a processing method thereof, comprising:

[0008] A cleaning tank and a drying machine, wherein the drying machine is arranged on the right side of the cleaning tank, and a first conveyor belt is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank, and a second conveyor belt is arranged inside the drying machine, and the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are used to transport chives;

[0009] A cleaning assembly is provided on the top of the cleaning pool, and the cleaning assembly is used to wipe and clean the chives. The cleaning assembly includes a cylinder, a fixing frame and a cleaning cloth. The cylinder is provided above the cleaning pool, and an output rod is provided at the bottom of the cylinder. The fixing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output rod, and the cleaning cloth is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0010] A second supporting frame is fixedly provided on the left wall of the dryer, and a connecting box is fixedly provided on the rear end of the second supporting frame. A toggling assembly is provided on the connecting box, and the toggling assembly is used to scatter the chives. The toggling assembly includes a paddle and a connecting roller. The paddle is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting roller, and a rotating shaft is provided on the outer wall of the connecting roller, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box through a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, a first support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning pool, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the left wall of the first support frame, a rotating column is fixedly installed on the right output end of the driving motor, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating column, and a moving block is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder, and the moving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly provided on the right wall of the first supporting frame, a sliding block is fixedly provided on the front end of the moving block, a round hole is penetrated through the sliding block, and the round hole penetrated through the sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod.

[0013] Preferably, a nozzle is provided on the top of the cleaning pool, a water permeable port is opened through the top of the fixing frame, and a roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame through a rotating shaft, a protective cover is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the cylinder, and a control panel is provided on the outer wall of the dryer.

[0014] Preferably, a groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame, and a mounting plate is movably inserted into the inner wall of the groove at the bottom of the fixing frame, the cleaning cloth is sleeved on the bottom of the mounting plate, a mounting opening is provided on the outer wall of the cleaning cloth, and a connecting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting plate.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting opening is provided on the outer wall of the connecting ring, a groove is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate, and a first spring bar is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the groove provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate, a limiting block is fixedly provided on the other end of the first spring bar, and the outer end of the limiting block passes through the corresponding mounting opening and is clamped in the corresponding limiting opening.

[0016] Preferably, a groove is provided on the outer wall of the limit block, and a second spring bar is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the groove provided on the outer wall of the limit block, and a clamping block is fixedly provided on the other end of the second spring bar, a clamping groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting ring, and the clamping block is movably clamped in the clamping groove, and an operating port is provided on the outer wall of the clamping block.

[0017] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate, and a socket is provided through the outer wall of the fixing block, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the top of the fixing block is inserted into the mounting groove, a groove is provided inside the fixing frame, and a third spring bar is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the groove provided inside the fixing frame, and a clamping rod is fixedly provided at the other end of the third spring bar, one end of the clamping rod is clamped in the socket, the top of the clamping rod extends upward through the fixing frame and is fixedly provided with an adjusting block, and the fixing frame is located below the rotating column.

[0018] Preferably, the right end of the rotating column extends to the right through the second support frame and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting box is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft through a bearing, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, and the outer wall of the first bevel gear and the outer wall of the second bevel gear are meshingly connected, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a first sprocket, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second sprocket, and the outer walls of the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by chain transmission.

[0019] The invention discloses a device for quickly washing and drying chive harvesters and a processing method thereof, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The device for rapid harvesting and washing and drying of shallots and the processing method thereof are provided. The connection relationship between the washing pool, the first conveyor belt, the driving motor, the threaded rod, the cylinder, the fixed frame and the cleaning cloth is set. After the shallots are put into the washing pool, the first conveyor belt drives the shallots to move, the cylinder drives the fixed frame to move downward, so that the bottom of the cleaning cloth fits the shallots, and the threaded rod rotates to drive the cleaning cloth to move back and forth multiple times, so that the shallots can be wiped conveniently, which is beneficial to improving the cleaning effect. The connection relationship between the dryer, the second conveyor belt, the paddle and the connecting roller is set. The connecting roller is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the paddle is driven to rotate, so that the gathered shallots can be scattered, so as to prevent the shallots from accumulating together and blocking each other, which affects the drying effect. The scattered shallots are driven into the dryer by the second conveyor belt for drying.

[0021] 2. The chive harvesting quick cleaning and drying device and the processing method thereof, by setting the connection relationship between the fixed frame, the cleaning cloth, the mounting plate and the connecting ring, the adjusting block is adjusted to drive the clamping rod, so that the mounting plate can be removed from the bottom of the fixed frame, and the connecting ring can be removed from the mounting plate by adjusting the limit block and the clamping block, so that the cleaning cloth can be removed from the bottom of the mounting plate, so that the cleaning cloth can be cleaned or replaced, and the new cleaning cloth can be reinstalled to the bottom of the fixed frame by reverse operation, which is convenient for use.

[0022] 3. The device for quickly washing and drying shallot harvesters and the processing method thereof are used to connect the motion state of the rotating column with the motion state of the rotating shaft by setting a rotating column, a second support frame, a transmission shaft, a first sprocket, a second sprocket, a chain and a rotating shaft, so that the rotation of the rotating column drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the paddle moves, so as to facilitate spreading the shallots and improve the power utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning cloth of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the limit block structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the fixing frame structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the plectrum structure of the present invention

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connection box of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, cleaning tank; 101, first conveyor belt; 102, nozzle; 2, dryer; 201, second conveyor belt; 202, control panel; 3, first support frame; 301, drive motor; 302, rotating column; 303, threaded rod; 304, moving block; 305, cylinder; 306, output rod; 307, fixed rod; 308, sliding block; 309, protective cover; 4, fixed frame; 401, cleaning cloth; 402, installation port; 403, installation plate; 404, connecting ring; 405, limit port; 406, card slot; 407, limit block ; 408, first spring bar; 409, clamping block; 410, second spring bar; 411, operating port; 412, fixing block; 413, socket; 414, clamping rod; 415, third spring bar; 416, adjusting block; 417, mounting groove; 418, water permeable port; 419, roller shaft; 5, paddle; 501, connecting roller; 502, second supporting frame; 503, connecting box; 504, rotating shaft; 505, transmission shaft; 506, first sprocket; 507, second sprocket; 508, chain; 509, first bevel gear; 510, second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] The embodiment of the present application provides a device for quickly cleaning and drying chive harvesters and a processing method thereof, which solves the problem that the nozzle 102 in the prior art can only spray impurities on the onion body but cannot wipe it, and impurities are easily left outside the onion body, resulting in poor cleaning effect, and the onion body is easily accumulated together, and these accumulated chives block each other, affecting the subsequent drying effect. The cleaning cloth 401 is moved back and forth multiple times to facilitate wiping the chives, which is beneficial to improving the cleaning effect. The connecting roller 501 is rotated to drive the paddle 5 to rotate, so that the gathered chives can be spread out, thereby preventing the chives from accumulating together, blocking each other, and affecting the drying effect, and facilitating drying.

[0036] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0037] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a device for quickly washing and drying chive harvesters and a processing method thereof. Figure 1-9 As shown, including:

[0038] A cleaning pool 1 and a drying machine 2, wherein the drying machine 2 is arranged on the right side of the cleaning pool 1, and a first conveyor belt 101 is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning pool 1, and a second conveyor belt 201 is arranged inside the drying machine 2, and the first conveyor belt 101 and the second conveyor belt 201 are used for conveying chives;

[0039] A cleaning component is arranged on the top of the cleaning pool 1, and the cleaning component is used to wipe and clean the chives. The cleaning component includes a cylinder 305, a fixing frame 4 and a cleaning cloth 401. The cylinder 305 is arranged above the cleaning pool 1, and an output rod 306 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 305. The fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output rod 306, and the cleaning cloth 401 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 4. After the chives are put into the cleaning pool 1, the chives are driven to move by the first conveyor belt 101, and the bottom of the output rod 306 is driven downward by the cylinder 305, so that the fixing frame 4 is driven to move downward, and the cleaning cloth 401 is driven downward by the fixing frame 4 that moves downward, so that the bottom of the cleaning cloth 401 is attached to the chives, and the chives are wiped, so as to improve the cleaning effect of the chives.

[0040] A second support frame 502 is fixedly provided on the left wall of the dryer 2, and a connecting box 503 is fixedly provided on the rear end of the second support frame 502. A toggle assembly is provided on the connecting box 503, which is used to scatter the chives. The toggle assembly includes a paddle 5 and a connecting roller 501. The paddle 5 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting roller 501, and a rotating shaft 504 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting roller 501. The rotating shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box 503 through a bearing. The chives move to the right along with the first conveyor belt 101, and fall onto the second conveyor belt 201 under the action of gravity, and move to the bottom of the connecting roller 501 through the second conveyor belt 201. The connecting roller 501 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 504, so that the rotating connecting roller 501 drives the paddle 5 to rotate, so as to facilitate the dispersion of the gathered chives, prevent the chives from accumulating together, blocking each other and affecting the drying effect, and drive the dispersed chives into the dryer 2 through the second conveyor belt 201 for drying.

[0041] A first support frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning pool 1, and a driving motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the first support frame 3, a rotating column 302 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the right end of the driving motor 301, a threaded rod 303 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column 302, a moving block 304 is fixedly arranged on the top of the cylinder 305, and the moving block 304 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 303, by starting the driving motor 301, the driving motor 301 drives the rotating column 302 to rotate backward counterclockwise, so that the rotating column 302 rotating backward drives the threaded rod 303 to rotate backward, and the threaded rod 303 rotating backward drives the moving block 304 to move left, so that the moving block 304 moving left drives the cylinder 305 to move left, and the cylinder 305 moving left drives the output rod 305 to move left. 06 moves to the left, so that the output rod 306 moving to the left drives the fixed frame 4 to move to the left, and the cleaning cloth 401 is driven to move to the left by the fixed frame 4 moving to the left, and the rotating column 302 is driven to rotate forward clockwise by the driving motor 301, so that the rotating rotating column 302 drives the cylinder 305 to move to the right, and the fixed frame 4 moving to the right is driven by the cylinder 305 moving to the right, so that the fixed frame 4 moving to the right drives the cleaning cloth 401 to move to the right, and the rotating column 302 is driven by the driving motor 301 to rotate forward and reverse multiple times, so that the cleaning cloth 401 is driven to reciprocate left and right multiple times, so that the surface of the chives is wiped, which is convenient for cleaning the stains on the chives, which is beneficial to improving its cleaning effect, and the chives are sprayed by the nozzle 102, so that the stains are cleaned.

[0042] A fixed rod 307 is fixedly provided on the right wall of the first support frame 3, and a sliding block 308 is fixedly provided on the front end of the moving block 304. A round hole is penetrated through the sliding block 308, and the round hole penetrated through the sliding block 308 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod 307, so as to limit the moving path of the moving block 304 and keep it moving in parallel.

[0043] A nozzle 102 is provided on the top of the cleaning pool 1 for spraying water onto the chives to facilitate cleaning thereof and provide a water source for the cleaning cloth 401 to wipe the chives. A water permeable port 418 is provided through the top of the fixed frame 4 to allow the water sprayed by the nozzle 102 to fall onto the chives through the water permeable port 418. A roller 419 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 4 through a rotating shaft to facilitate rubbing the chives and dispersing the chives for subsequent cleaning and wiping. A protective cover 309 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 305 to protect the cylinder 305 and reduce the phenomenon that water stains are sprayed onto the cylinder 305 and affect the use of the cylinder 305. A control panel 202 is provided on the outer wall of the dryer 2 to control the operation of the equipment.

[0044] A groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame 4, and a mounting plate 403 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the groove at the bottom of the fixing frame 4, the cleaning cloth 401 is sleeved on the bottom of the mounting plate 403, a mounting opening 402 is provided on the outer wall of the cleaning cloth 401, and a connecting ring 404 is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting plate 403, which is used to install the cleaning cloth 401 on the bottom of the fixing frame 4, so as to facilitate wiping and cleaning of the chives.

[0045] A limiting opening 405 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting ring 404, a groove is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate 403, and a first spring bar 408 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the groove provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate 403, and a limiting block 407 is fixedly provided on the other end of the first spring bar 408, and the outer end of the limiting block 407 passes through the corresponding mounting opening 402 and is clamped in the corresponding limiting opening 405, the cleaning cloth 401 is sleeved on the bottom of the mounting plate 403, and the mounting opening 402 is sleeved on the limiting block 407, so that the cleaning cloth 401 is installed on the mounting plate 403. On the mounting plate 403, by pressing the limit block 407 to the inner wall of the mounting plate 403, and by sleeve-mounting the connecting ring 404 under the mounting plate 403, when the limit opening 405 is aligned with the limit block 407, the first spring bar 408 pushes the limit block 407 to move outward, so that the limit block 407 is inserted into the limit opening 405, and the connecting ring 404 is fixed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 403, so as to limit the cleaning cloth 401 around, improve the neatness and stability of the cleaning cloth 401, and facilitate subsequent use.

[0046] A groove is provided on the outer wall of the limit block 407, and a second spring strip 410 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the groove provided on the outer wall of the limit block 407, and a clamping block 409 is fixedly provided on the other end of the second spring strip 410, a clamping groove 406 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting ring 404, and the clamping block 409 is movably clamped in the clamping groove 406, and an operating port 411 is provided on the outer wall of the clamping block 409. When the limit block 407 is inserted into the limit port 405, the pushing force of the second spring strip 410 pushes the clamping block 409 outward, so that the clamping block 409 is clamped in the clamping groove 406, which is convenient for limiting the position of the limit block 407 and further improving the fixity of the position of the connecting ring 404.

[0047] A fixing block 412 is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate 403, and a socket 413 is penetrated through the outer wall of the fixing block 412, a mounting groove 417 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 4, and the top of the fixing block 412 is inserted into the mounting groove 417, a groove is arranged inside the fixing frame 4, and a third spring bar 415 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove arranged inside the fixing frame 4, and a clamping rod 414 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the third spring bar 415, one end of the clamping rod 414 is clamped in the socket 413, and the top of the clamping rod 414 extends upward through the fixing frame 4 and is fixedly arranged with an adjusting block 416, and the fixing frame 4 is located below the rotating column 302, By moving the adjusting block 416, the moving adjusting block 416 drives the card rod 414 to move, so that the card rod 414 moves out of the installation groove 417. At this time, by installing the mounting plate 403 to the bottom of the fixing frame 4, and inserting the fixing block 412 into the mounting groove 417, loosening the adjusting block 416, the pushing force of the third spring bar 415 pushes the card rod 414, so that the card rod 414 moves and is inserted into the socket 413, which is convenient for limiting the position of the fixing block 412, so that the mounting plate 403 is installed and fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame 4, and the cleaning cloth 401 is installed at the bottom of the fixing frame 4, which is convenient for wiping and cleaning the chives.

[0048] The right end of the rotating column 302 extends to the right through the second supporting frame 502 and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 510, and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting box 503 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 505 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 505 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 509, and the outer wall of the first bevel gear 509 and the outer wall of the second bevel gear 510 are meshed and connected, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 505 is fixedly provided with a first sprocket 506, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 504 is fixedly provided with a second sprocket 507, and the outer walls of the first sprocket 506 and the second sprocket 507 are connected by a chain 508 for transmission, which is used to connect the motion state of the rotating column 302 with the motion state of the rotating shaft 504, so that the rotation of the rotating column 302 drives the rotating shaft 504 to rotate, so that the paddle 5 moves, so as to facilitate the spreading of the chives and improve its power utilization rate.

[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for quickly washing and drying chive harvesters, comprising: A cleaning tank (1) and a drying machine (2), wherein the drying machine (2) is arranged on the right side of the cleaning tank (1), and a first conveyor belt (101) is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1), and a second conveyor belt (201) is arranged inside the drying machine (2), and the first conveyor belt (101) and the second conveyor belt (201) are used to transport chives, characterized in that: a cleaning component is arranged on the top of the cleaning tank (1), and the cleaning component is used to wipe and clean the chives, and the cleaning component comprises a cylinder (305), a fixing frame (4) and a cleaning cloth (401), the cylinder (305) is arranged above the cleaning tank (1), and an output rod (306) is installed at the bottom of the cylinder (305), and the fixing frame (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the output rod (306), and the cleaning cloth (401) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (4), a second support frame (502) is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the dryer (2), and a connecting box (503) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second support frame (502), and a toggle assembly is arranged on the connecting box (503), and the toggle assembly is used to scatter the chives, and the toggle assembly includes a paddle (5) and a connecting roller (501), the paddle (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting roller (501), and the outer wall of the connecting roller (501) is provided with a rotating shaft (504), and the rotating shaft (504) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box (503) through a bearing; The fixing frame (4) has a groove at the bottom, and a mounting plate (403) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the groove at the bottom of the fixing frame (4), the cleaning cloth (401) is sleeved on the bottom of the mounting plate (403), the outer wall of the cleaning cloth (401) has a mounting opening (402), and the outer wall of the mounting plate (403) is sleeved with a connecting ring (404); The outer wall of the connecting ring (404) is provided with a limiting opening (405), the outer wall of the mounting plate (403) is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate (403) is fixedly provided with a first spring bar (408), the other end of the first spring bar (408) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (407), and the outer end of the limiting block (407) passes through the corresponding mounting opening (402) and is clamped in the corresponding limiting opening (405); The outer wall of the limit block (407) is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove provided on the outer wall of the limit block (407) is fixedly provided with a second spring bar (410), and the other end of the second spring bar (410) is fixedly provided with a clamping block (409), the outer wall of the connecting ring (404) is provided with a clamping groove (406), and the clamping block (409) is movably clamped in the clamping groove (406), and the outer wall of the clamping block (409) is provided with an operating port (411); A fixing block (412) is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate (403), and a socket (413) is provided through the outer wall of the fixing block (412), a mounting groove (417) is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame (4), and the top of the fixing block (412) is inserted into the mounting groove (417), a groove is provided inside the fixing frame (4), and a third spring bar (415) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove provided inside the fixing frame (4), and a clamping rod (414) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the third spring bar (415), one end of the clamping rod (414) is clamped in the socket (413), the top of the clamping rod (414) passes through the fixing frame (4) and extends upward and is fixedly provided with an adjusting block (416), and the fixing frame (4) is located below the rotating column (302); The right end of the rotating column (302) passes through the second support frame (502) and extends to the right and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (510), and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting box (503) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (505) through a bearing, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (505) is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (509), and the outer wall of the first bevel gear (509) and the outer wall of the second bevel gear (510) are meshingly connected, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (505) is fixedly provided with a first sprocket (506), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (504) is fixedly provided with a second sprocket (507), and the outer walls of the first sprocket (506) and the second sprocket (507) are connected by a chain (508) for transmission.

2. The device for rapid washing and drying of shallot harvest according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support frame (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning pool (1), and a driving motor (301) is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the first support frame (3), a rotating column (302) is fixedly arranged on the right output end of the driving motor (301), a threaded rod (303) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column (302), and a moving block (304) is fixedly arranged on the top of the cylinder (305), and the moving block (304) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (303).

3. The device for rapid washing and drying of shallot harvest according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing rod (307) is fixedly provided on the right wall of the first support frame (3), a sliding block (308) is fixedly provided on the front end of the moving block (304), a circular hole is penetrated through the sliding block (308), and the circular hole penetrated through the sliding block (308) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (307).

4. The device for rapid washing and drying of shallot harvest according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning pool (1) is provided with a nozzle (102), the top of the fixed frame (4) is provided with a water permeable port (418), and the bottom of the fixed frame (4) is rotatably connected to a roller (419) via a rotating shaft, a protective cover (309) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the cylinder (305), and a control panel (202) is provided on the outer wall of the drying machine (2).

5. A method for quickly washing and drying chives after harvesting, using a device for quickly washing and drying chives after harvesting according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for washing and drying, comprising the following steps: S1: After the chives are placed in the cleaning pool (1), the first conveyor belt (101) drives the chives to move rightward, and the cylinder (305) drives the bottom of the output rod (306) to move downward, so that the fixed frame (4) is driven to move downward, and the cleaning cloth (401) is driven to move downward by the downwardly moving fixed frame (4), so that the bottom of the cleaning cloth (401) is in contact with the chives, and the driving motor (301) is started, and the driving motor (301) drives the rotating column (302) to rotate backward counterclockwise, so that the rotating column (302) rotating backward drives the threaded rod (303) to rotate backward, and the threaded rod (303) rotating backward drives the moving block (304) to move leftward, so that the moving block (304) moving leftward drives the cylinder (305) to move leftward, and the cylinder (305) moving leftward drives the output rod (306) to move leftward, so that The output rod (306) moving to the left drives the fixed frame (4) to move to the left, and the fixed frame (4) moving to the left drives the cleaning cloth (401) to move to the left, and the driving motor (301) drives the rotating column (302) to rotate forward clockwise, so that the rotating rotating column (302) drives the cylinder (305) to move to the right, and the cylinder (305) moving to the right drives the fixed frame (4) to move to the right, so that the fixed frame (4) moving to the right drives the cleaning cloth (401) to move to the right, and the driving motor (301) drives the rotating column (302) to rotate forward and reverse multiple times, so that the cleaning cloth (401) is driven to move back and forth multiple times, so that the surface of the chives is wiped, which is convenient for cleaning the stains on the chives, which is conducive to improving the cleaning effect, and the chives are sprayed by the nozzle (102) to clean the stains on them. S2: After the cleaning is completed, the chives move to the right along with the first conveyor belt (101) and fall onto the second conveyor belt (201) due to the action of gravity. The second bevel gear (510) is driven to rotate by the rotating column (302), so that the rotating second bevel gear (510) drives the first bevel gear (509) to rotate, and the rotating first bevel gear (509) drives the transmission shaft (505) to rotate, so that the rotating transmission shaft (505) drives the first sprocket (506) to rotate, and the rotating first sprocket (506) drives the chain (508) to rotate, so that the rotating chain (508) drives the second sprocket (507) to rotate. The rotating shaft (504) is driven to rotate by the rotating second sprocket (507), so that the rotating shaft (504) drives the connecting roller (501) to rotate, and the rotating connecting roller (501) drives the paddle (5) to rotate, so that the paddle (5) paddles the chives on the second conveyor belt (201), so as to disperse the chives and prevent the chives from gathering together and affecting the subsequent drying effect. The chives are driven into the dryer (2) by the movement of the second conveyor belt (201), and hot air is blown toward the chives inside the dryer (2) to dry the chives, and the second conveyor belt (201) moves to the right to move them out of the dryer (2), so as to collect them. S3: The bottom of the output rod (306) is driven to move upward by the cylinder (305), so that the fixing frame (4) is driven to move upward. At this time, the device is turned off and the device stops running. The user can push the adjustment block (416) to the right, so that the adjustment block (416) moving to the right drives the clamping rod (414) to move to the right, so that the clamping rod (414) moving to the right moves out of the socket (413). At this time, the mounting plate (403) moves downward under the action of gravity, and the mounting plate (403) is separated from the fixing frame (4), so that the mounting plate (403) can be removed from the fixing frame (4) easily. By pushing the clamping block (409) inward, the clamping block (409) is moved out of the socket (413). ) is received into the limit block (407) and separated from the card slot (406). The limit block (407) is pressed inward to separate the limit block (407) from the limit opening (405). The other side structures are operated in the same way. At this time, the connecting ring (404) is pulled upward to separate the connecting ring (404) from the mounting plate (403). Then, the mounting opening (402) is separated from the limit block (407) by pulling, so that the cleaning cloth (401) can be removed from the mounting plate (403) and the cleaning cloth (401) can be cleaned or replaced. The new cleaning cloth (401) can be reinstalled to the bottom of the fixing frame (4) by the reverse operation, so that it is convenient to use.

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