A synchronous fiber mill truck

By adjusting the stone thickness using a vibrating motor and threaded column, and using a propeller to move the stone, the movable seat breaks larger stones, solving the problem of uneven stone thickness and blockage in synchronous fiber crushing vehicles, and achieving uniform stone laying and crushing functions.

CN117513100BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05THE THIRD ENG CO LTD OF THE CCCC THIRDHIGHWAY ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE THIRD ENG CO LTD OF THE CCCC THIRDHIGHWAY ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-11-24
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing synchronous fiber crusher cannot adjust the thickness of the discharged stones, resulting in problems such as discharge port blockage and inability to crush larger stones.

Method used

The vibratory motor provides oscillation force to prevent stone blockage, the threaded column adjusts the stone thickness, and the propeller pushes the stone to move. At the same time, the movable seat and discharge pipe work together to crush larger stones.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform stone laying and avoids clogging, while also being able to break larger stones to meet different laying needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN117513100B_ABST
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Abstract

This invention provides a synchronous fiber crushing truck, including a truck body comprising a frame. A cab is fixedly mounted at one end of the frame, and an asphalt tank is mounted on one side of the cab and fixed to the frame. In operation, this synchronous fiber crushing truck utilizes a vibrating motor to vibrate a movable plate, providing oscillation force to prevent stone blockage. The width between the movable plate and the fixed plate is adjusted via threaded pins to regulate the thickness of the stone layer. Additionally, a propeller propels the stone out of the crushing tank, preventing blockage. Simultaneously, the movable seat engages with one end of the discharge pipe to crush larger stones.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of synchronous fiber crushing equipment, specifically a synchronous fiber crushing vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Synchronous fiber chip sealer, also known as fiber synchronous chip sealer, is a special type of vehicle used in road and bridge construction. Fiber synchronous chip sealer refers to the simultaneous spraying of asphalt binder and spreading of aggregate using a synchronous chip sealer, so that there is full contact between the asphalt binder and the aggregate, in order to achieve the maximum adhesion between them.

[0003] According to the patent document CN210288033U, an asphalt fiber crushed stone synchronous sealing vehicle includes a cab, a frame fixedly mounted on one side of the cab, an asphalt tank fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the frame, and a hopper fixedly mounted on the other side of the upper surface of the frame. The hopper is filled with crushed stone, and a discharge port is opened on one side of the bottom of the hopper. An electromagnetic vibrator is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the frame. In use, the electromagnetic vibrator is energized to generate electromagnetic waves, which causes the vibrating plate to vibrate. The vibrating plate cooperates with the discharge port to vibrate the discharge port, allowing the crushed stone to fall smoothly. This solves the problem of blockage at the discharge port caused by a large influx of crushed stone at a certain time. However, although this solution avoids blockage at the discharge port, it cannot adjust the thickness of the discharged stones during use, and it cannot crush and discharge larger stones, which is inconvenient in use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the present invention aims to provide a synchronous fiber crushing vehicle to solve the problems mentioned in the background. The present invention has a novel structure. In use, on the one hand, the vibrating motor vibrates on the movable plate, and the vibration provides the movable plate with oscillation force to avoid the stone from clogging. Later, the width between the movable plate and the fixed plate is adjusted by the threaded column to adjust the thickness of the stone spreading. On the other hand, the propeller pushes the stone to move from the inside of the crushing barrel to avoid clogging. At the same time, the movable seat cooperates with one end of the discharge pipe to complete the crushing of larger stones.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a synchronous fiber crushing vehicle, comprising a crushing vehicle body, the crushing vehicle body including a frame, a cab fixedly mounted at one end of the frame, an asphalt tank mounted on one side of the cab, the asphalt tank being fixed to the frame, a crushing tank fixedly mounted on the frame, a fiber tank fixedly mounted between the crushing tank and the asphalt tank, a fixing plate fixed between the bottom of the crushing tank and the frame, a movable plate movably mounted on one side of the fixing plate, and one end of the movable plate movably mounted on the bottom of the crushing tank.

[0006] Furthermore, a feed inlet is fixed to the top of the asphalt drum, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the feed inlet, a heating mechanism is fixedly installed inside the asphalt drum, and a feed hopper is fixed to the top of the crushed stone drum.

[0007] Furthermore, a motor box is fixed to one side of the movable plate, and a vibrating motor is fixedly installed inside the motor box; an installation box is fixed to one side of the crushed stone bucket; a fixing pipe is movably installed at the bottom of the frame; and a nozzle is fixed to the bottom of the fixing pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a baffle is welded to the top of the movable plate, a support column is welded to the baffle, a slider is movably mounted on the support column, a threaded column is mounted on the slider, and the threaded column is rotatably mounted on the crushed stone barrel.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the threaded column is mounted on the slider via a bearing seat, the top of the support column is mounted on the slider via a torsion spring, the baffle has an installation hole inside, a support mechanism is fixed inside the installation hole, a positioning column is fixed at one end of the support mechanism, and one end of the positioning column is in contact with the fixing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixed base is fixed inside the crushed stone barrel, a hydraulic mechanism is fixed inside the fixed base, a movable seat is fixed at one end of the hydraulic mechanism, and an installation plate is welded inside the crushed stone barrel.

[0011] Furthermore, a power mechanism is fixed on the mounting plate, a propeller is mounted on the power mechanism, a discharge pipe is welded to the mounting plate, an opening is opened on the discharge pipe, and the propeller is movably installed inside the discharge pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixed base has a sliding groove inside, which cooperates with the slider. Both the movable plate and the fixed plate have openings. The bottom of the frame is fixed with a support tube, and a movable tube is movably installed inside the support tube.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixed tube is movably installed at one end of the movable tube, a connecting tube is fixed on the fixed tube, a rotating tube is movably installed at one end of the connecting tube, and one end of the rotating tube is rotatably installed on the movable tube.

[0014] Furthermore, a ring seat is welded to the inner wall of the support tube, a sealing ring is fixed to one end of the movable tube, a reset mechanism is fixed between the sealing ring and the ring seat, and the movable tube moves to cooperate with the opening.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention provides a synchronous fiber crushing vehicle, comprising a frame; a cab; an asphalt tank; a feed inlet; an exhaust pipe; a fiber tank; a crushing tank; a feed hopper; a mounting box; a fixed plate; a movable plate; a motor box; a threaded column; a fixed pipe; a nozzle; a support column; a slider; a bearing seat; a baffle; a vibration motor; a positioning column; a torsion spring; a mounting plate; a power mechanism; a discharge pipe; a propeller; a fixed seat; a hydraulic mechanism; a movable seat; a chute; a support mechanism; an opening; a support pipe; a movable pipe; a connecting pipe; a rotating pipe; a ring seat; a sealing ring; and a reset mechanism.

[0016] 1. This synchronous fiber crusher, during use, features a vibrating motor that vibrates on a movable plate, providing oscillation force to prevent stone blockage. Later, the width between the movable plate and the fixed plate is adjusted by threaded columns to adjust the thickness of the stone layer. Additionally, a propeller propels the stone to move from inside the crushing bucket, preventing blockage. At the same time, the movable seat cooperates with one end of the discharge pipe to crush larger stones.

[0017] 2. In this synchronous fiber crushing vehicle, during use, the fixed pipe contacts the fixed plate through the thrust of the movable pipe and the reset mechanism. After the fixed pipe is disassembled, the movable pipe is installed between the movable plate and the fixed plate through the opening. After installation, asphalt is sprayed out while the stone is discharged downward, so that the stone can fully contact the asphalt. In addition, the fixed pipe is installed on one side of the fixed plate or the movable plate through the movable pipe. Different installation positions can adjust the contact time between the asphalt and the stone and the ground to meet the paving use under different conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a synchronous fiber crusher according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate of a synchronous fiber crusher according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the torsion spring of a synchronous fiber crusher according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing barrel of a synchronous fiber crushing vehicle according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the discharge pipe and movable seat of a synchronous fiber crusher according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing tube of a synchronous fiber crusher according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the support tube and movable tube of a synchronous fiber crushing vehicle according to the present invention;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Cab; 3. Asphalt drum; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Fiber drum; 7. Crushed stone drum; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Mounting box; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Movable plate; 12. Motor box; 13. Threaded column; 14. Fixed pipe; 15. Nozzle; 16. Support column; 17. Slider; 18. Bearing seat; 19. Baffle; 20. Vibration motor; 21. Positioning column; 22. Torsion spring; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Power mechanism; 25. Discharge pipe; 26. Propeller; 27. Fixed seat; 28. Hydraulic mechanism; 29. ​​Movable seat; 30. Slide; 31. Support mechanism; 32. Opening; 33. Support pipe; 34. Movable pipe; 35. Connecting pipe; 36. Rotating pipe; 37. Ring seat; 38. Sealing ring; 39. Reset mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 7 This invention provides a technical solution: a synchronous fiber crushing truck, comprising a crushing truck body, the crushing truck body including a frame 1, a cab 2 fixedly mounted at one end of the frame 1, an asphalt tank 3 mounted on one side of the cab 2, the asphalt tank 3 fixed on the frame 1, a crushing tank 7 fixedly mounted on the frame 1, a fiber tank 6 fixedly mounted between the crushing tank 7 and the asphalt tank 3, a fixing plate 10 fixed between the bottom of the crushing tank 7 and the frame 1, a movable plate 11 movably mounted on one side of the fixing plate 10, one end of the movable plate 11 movably mounted on the bottom of the crushing tank 7, the gap between the movable plate 11 and the fixing plate 10 can be adjusted, and the thickness of the discharged material can be adjusted after adjustment.

[0028] In this embodiment, an inlet 4 is fixed to the top of the asphalt drum 3, and an exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the inlet 4. A heating mechanism, which is an existing motor heating plate, is fixedly installed inside the asphalt drum 3 and is used to heat the asphalt inside the asphalt drum 3 when powered on. A feed hopper 8 is fixed to the top of the crushed stone drum 7. A motor box 12 is fixed to one side of the movable plate 11, and a vibrating motor 20 is fixedly installed inside the motor box 12. A mounting box 9 is fixed to one side of the crushed stone drum 7. The bottom of the frame 1 is movable. A fixed pipe 14 is installed, with a nozzle 15 fixed to the bottom of the fixed pipe 14. A baffle 19 is welded to the top of the movable plate 11, and a support column 16 is welded to the baffle 19. A slider 17 is movably installed on the support column 16, and a threaded column 13 is installed on the slider 17. The threaded column 13 is rotatably installed on the crushed stone bucket 7. The vibrating motor 20 drives the movable plate 11 to swing left and right. The swing increases the space between the movable plate 11 and the fixed plate 10, and then the stones collide and impact, which facilitates the later discharge and avoids blockage.

[0029] In this embodiment, one end of the threaded column 13 is mounted on the slider 17 via a bearing seat 18, and the top of the support column 16 is mounted on the slider 17 via a torsion spring 22. The baffle 19 has an internal mounting hole, and a support mechanism 31, which is a support spring, is fixed inside the mounting hole. The support spring pushes the positioning column 21 to contact the inner wall of the fixing plate 10. One end of the support mechanism 31 is fixed with the positioning column 21, and one end of the positioning column 21 contacts the fixing plate 10. A fixing seat 27 is fixed inside the crushed stone bucket 7, and a hydraulic mechanism 28, which is a hydraulic push rod, is fixed inside the fixing seat 27. The movable seat 29 is adjusted to adjust the gap between itself and one end of the discharge pipe 25. One end of the hydraulic mechanism 28 is fixed with the movable seat 29. An installation plate 23 is welded inside the crushed stone barrel 7. A power mechanism 24 is fixed on the installation plate 23. The power mechanism 24 is a DC motor. The DC motor drives the propeller 26 to rotate, and the rotation pushes the stone inside the crushed stone barrel 7 outward. The propeller 26 is installed on the power mechanism 24. A discharge pipe 25 is welded on the installation plate 23. An opening is opened on the discharge pipe 25. The propeller 26 is movably installed inside the discharge pipe 25. Simultaneous discharge from three positions can be achieved through the discharge pipe 25 to ensure uniformity during discharge.

[0030] In this embodiment, the fixed base 27 has a sliding groove 30 inside, which cooperates with the slider 17. Both the movable plate 11 and the fixed plate 10 have openings 32. The bottom of the frame 1 is fixed with a support tube 33. A movable tube 34 is movably installed inside the support tube 33. The fixed tube 14 is movably installed at one end of the movable tube 34. A connecting tube 35 is fixed on the fixed tube 14. A rotating tube 36 is movably installed at one end of the connecting tube 35. One end of the rotating tube 36 is rotatably installed on the movable tube 34. A ring seat 37 is welded on the inner wall of the support tube 33. A sealing ring 38 is fixed at one end of the movable tube 34. A reset mechanism 39 is fixed between the sealing ring 38 and the ring seat 37. The movable tube 34 movably cooperates with the opening 32. The reset mechanism 39 is a reset spring. The reset spring pushes the movable tube 34 to move outward. After the fixed tube 14 is removed later, the movable tube 34 can quickly enter the interior of the opening 32.

[0031] This device receives its internal electrical components from an external power source. When using the device, asphalt is first fed into the asphalt tank 3 through the inlet 4. The heating mechanism inside the asphalt tank 3 heats the asphalt, keeping it in a liquid state. Gas generated inside is discharged through the exhaust pipe 5. Before use, the position of the fixed pipe 14 is adjusted. When laying stones first, the fixed pipe 14 needs to be removed from the movable pipe 34 via the rotating pipe 36. After removal, the movable pipe 34 loses its limiting position, and the pulling force of the reset mechanism 39 moves one end of the movable pipe 34 outward, into the opening 32. Inside, one end of the movable tube 34 protrudes from one side of the movable plate 11. After protrusion, the fixed tube 14 is installed at one end of the movable tube 34 via the rotating tube 36, thereby adjusting the asphalt spraying position. When priority spraying of asphalt is required, the fixed tube 14 needs to be installed on one side of the fixed plate 10, depending on the situation. In addition, when the stones and asphalt need to be mixed and contacted in advance, one end of the movable tube 34 is inserted between the movable plate 11 and the fixed plate 10. After the fixed tube 14 is installed at one end of the movable tube 34, the inner wall of the movable plate 11 limits and fixes the fixed tube 14. Later, when the stones are exposed from the fixed plate 10 and the movable plate 11, the fixed tube 14 is installed between the movable plate 11 and the fixed plate 10. When the movable plate 11 falls, it directly contacts and mixes with the sprayed asphalt. Later, the thickness of the stone layer is adjusted by rotating the threaded column 13 on the crushed stone bucket 7. This rotation pushes the slider 17 to move inside the chute 30. Simultaneously, the movable plate 11 moves towards the fixed plate 10. After adjusting the contact, the power mechanism 24 is activated, driving the propeller 26 to rotate. The propeller 26 discharges the stones from inside the discharge pipe 25. When the discharged stones fall between the movable plate 11 and the fixed plate 10, the vibration motor 20 is activated. The vibration motor 20 causes the movable plate 11 to swing left and right. The support column 16 on the baffle 19 rotates left and right via the torsion spring 22. The left and right rotation causes the movable plate 11 to tilt and swing. While swinging, the positioning column 21 and the support mechanism 31 cooperate to prevent collision between the movable plate 11 and the fixed plate 10. The vibration force causes the stones to fall quickly downwards to avoid blockage. When discharging, the hydraulic mechanism 28 is activated to push the movable seat 29 to move and adjust the gap between the movable seat 29 and the discharge pipe 25. On the one hand, the discharge speed is adjusted. On the other hand, when there are large stones inside, the large stones are larger than the gap between the movable seat 29 and the discharge pipe 25. The propeller 26 pushes the stones to squeeze the large stones, causing the large stones to break and be discharged, thereby avoiding the impact of large stones on the ground when laying stones.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0033] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A synchronous fiber crushing vehicle, comprising a crushing vehicle body, characterized in that: The main body of the stone crushing vehicle includes a frame (1), a cab (2) is fixedly installed at one end of the frame (1), an asphalt bucket (3) is installed on one side of the cab (2), the asphalt bucket (3) is fixed on the frame (1), a stone crushing bucket (7) is fixedly installed on the frame (1), a fiber bucket (6) is fixedly installed between the stone crushing bucket (7) and the asphalt bucket (3), a fixing plate (10) is fixed between the bottom of the stone crushing bucket (7) and the frame (1), a movable plate (11) is movably installed on one side of the fixing plate (10), and one end of the movable plate (11) is movably installed at the bottom of the stone crushing bucket (7); A motor housing (12) is fixed to one side of the movable plate (11), and a vibration motor (20) is fixedly installed inside the motor housing (12). The crushing barrel (7) is fixed with a fixed seat (27) inside, and a hydraulic mechanism (28) is fixed inside the fixed seat (27). One end of the hydraulic mechanism (28) is fixed with a movable seat (29). An installation plate (23) is welded inside the crushing barrel (7). A power mechanism (24) is fixed on the mounting plate (23), a propeller (26) is mounted on the power mechanism (24), a discharge pipe (25) is welded on the mounting plate (23), an opening is opened on the discharge pipe (25), and the propeller (26) is movably installed inside the discharge pipe (25); The fixed seat (27) has a sliding groove (30) inside, which cooperates with the slider (17). The movable plate (11) and the fixed plate (10) both have openings (32). The bottom of the frame (1) is fixed with a support tube (33), and a movable tube (34) is movably installed inside the support tube (33).

2. The synchronous fiber crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the asphalt bucket (3) is fixed with a feed inlet (4), and an exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the side of the feed inlet (4). A heating mechanism is fixedly installed inside the asphalt bucket (3), and a feed hopper (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushed stone bucket (7).

3. The synchronous fiber crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushed stone bucket (7) has a mounting box (9) fixed on one side for accommodating the control element of the vibration motor (20); a fixing pipe (14) is movably installed at the bottom of the frame (1), and a nozzle (15) is fixed at the bottom of the fixing pipe (14).

4. The synchronous fiber crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (19) is welded to the top of the movable plate (11), a support column (16) is welded to the baffle (19), a slider (17) is movably installed on the support column (16), a threaded column (13) is installed on the slider (17), and the threaded column (13) is rotatably installed on the crushed stone bucket (7).

5. A synchronous fiber crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the threaded column (13) is mounted on the slider (17) via a bearing seat (18). The top of the support column (16) is mounted on the slider (17) via a torsion spring (22). The baffle (19) has an installation hole inside. A support mechanism (31) is fixed inside the installation hole. A positioning column (21) is fixed at one end of the support mechanism (31). One end of the positioning column (21) is in contact with the fixing plate (10).

6. A synchronous fiber crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed tube (14) is movably installed at one end of the movable tube (34), and a connecting tube (35) is fixed on the fixed tube (14). A rotating tube (36) is movably installed at one end of the connecting tube (35), and one end of the rotating tube (36) is rotatably installed on the movable tube (34).

7. A synchronous fiber crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ring seat (37) is welded on the inner wall of the support tube (33), and a sealing ring (38) is fixed at one end of the movable tube (34). A reset mechanism (39) is fixed between the sealing ring (38) and the ring seat (37), and the movable tube (34) moves to cooperate with the opening (32).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Asphalt fiber macadam synchronous seal paver

    CN210288033U

  • Asphalt tank

    CN104443860A

  • Spraying device of synchronous chip sealer and synchronous chip sealer

    CN109537407A

  • Fiber synchronous engineering vehicle

    CN211621094U