A composite insulation board forming and processing equipment
Through the composite insulation board forming equipment that automatically aligned the coating of glue and sheet, the problems of large errors and low efficiency caused by manual operation are solved, and efficient composite insulation board processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410004342.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing composite insulation board forming equipment requires manual application of glue and aligning board, which leads to large operational errors, labor and time-consuming, and low processing efficiency.
A composite insulation board forming and processing equipment is designed, using a support moving mechanism and hose conveying fittings, and automatically applying adhesive materials, and the automatic alignment and pressing of the boards are achieved through linkage and sliding port structures to reduce human operation.
There is no need for manual application of glue and alignment, which improves the processing efficiency of composite insulation boards, ensures uniform distribution and stable bonding of glue, and reduces operating errors.
Smart Images

Figure CN117565530B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal insulation board processing, and particularly relates to a forming and processing device for a composite thermal insulation board. Background Art
[0002] Composite insulation board is a plate-shaped product composed of an insulation layer, an adhesive layer, an insulation transition layer, inner and outer protective layers, and a web. It serves as an outer formwork in cast-in-place concrete construction and as a thermal insulation member in the external protective structure. When processing composite insulation board, the board material outside the insulation layer is often prefabricated into a structural board, which is then bonded and pressed together with the insulation layer to form a composite insulation board. In the prior art, a new type of compression molding equipment for composite insulation board is disclosed: CN216423209U. This equipment uses a driving device to drive the connecting frame and the lower mold to rotate and perform reciprocating processing. The lower molds on both sides can cyclically change positions, thereby achieving cyclic compression. By providing a telescopic frame, the distance between the lower molds can be expanded, making it easier to take and place the finished product.
[0003] This technical solution can realize the compression molding of multi-layer boards and can realize continuous cyclic compression. However, before the composite insulation board is formed, it is necessary to apply glue on the surface of each layer of the board, then stack and align them, and then move the stacked and aligned multi-layer boards to the lower mold. The above steps all require manual operation before they can be pressed and formed. In addition, during the manual alignment and transportation process, the multi-layer boards will be offset and misaligned if there is a slight collision. The operation error is large, it consumes more manpower and time, and the processing efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a forming and processing device for composite thermal insulation boards which does not require manual gluing and alignment of multi-layer boards and has high processing efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a forming and processing equipment for a composite insulation board, comprising a platform plate fixed with a sheet material shell and a rubber material shell, a drop channel between the sheet material shell and the rubber material shell, a structural plate placed in the sheet material shell, and an adhesive rubber material stored in the rubber material shell. The key points of the structure are that a supporting and moving mechanism, a rubber delivery pipe and a pressing plate mechanism are provided between the sheet material shell and the rubber material shell, the supporting and moving mechanism, the rubber delivery pipe and the pressing plate mechanism are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the drop channel, the adhesive rubber material can be squeezed out by the rubber delivery pipe, and the supporting and moving mechanism can move along the drop channel to the pressing plate mechanism; the supporting and moving mechanism comprises a structural plate supporting part and a core plate supporting part, and the insulation core plate is placed on the core plate supporting part ; The structural plate supporting part is located above the core plate supporting part, and the structural plate supporting part is connected to a push plate located in the sheet material shell. When the structural plate supporting part moves toward the pressure plate mechanism, it drives the push plate to apply thrust to the structural plate, so that the structural plate is pushed out from the sheet material shell, and the structural plate falls on the structural plate supporting part; in the process of the supporting moving mechanism moving to the pressure plate mechanism, the glue delivery pipe passes between the structural plate supporting part and the core plate supporting part, and the bonding glue falls on the insulation core plate; when the structural plate supporting part and the core plate supporting part move to the bottom of the pressure plate mechanism at the same time, the structural plate and the insulation core plate are separated from the structural plate supporting part and the core plate supporting part respectively, so that the structural plate and the insulation core plate are in a stacked state and are located below the pressure plate mechanism.
[0006] Furthermore, two partitions are arranged vertically in the sheet shell, which divide the inner cavity of the sheet shell into an upper chamber, a middle chamber and a lower chamber. The push plate is located in the upper chamber, and the upper chamber and the middle chamber are respectively provided with an upper support plate and a middle support plate. There are two middle support plates, and the structural plate is placed on the upper support plate.
[0007] Furthermore, a structural plate sliding opening and a core plate sliding opening are provided on the sheet shell. The structural plate sliding opening is located between the upper support plate and the partition plate, and the core plate sliding opening is located between the two middle support plates. The structural plate supporting part and the core plate supporting part pass through the structural plate sliding opening and the core plate sliding opening respectively.
[0008] Furthermore, the structural plate supporting portion is cooperatively connected with the partition plate and the push plate, and the partition plate and the push plate are respectively provided with a track linear opening and a track slot, and the structural plate supporting portion can move along the length direction of the track linear opening.
[0009] Furthermore, the track linear opening includes a straight opening and an oblique opening. The length direction of the straight opening is the moving direction of the insulation core board, and the oblique opening extends obliquely in the direction away from the drop channel. When the push plate pushes the structural board out, the oblique opening is aligned with the end of the track slot.
[0010] Furthermore, the track slot is formed by connecting the front straight slot, the elastic push slot, the rear straight slot and the recovery slot in sequence. The front straight slot is arranged parallel to the straight movement slot, and the elastic push slot and the recovery slot are both parallel to the oblique movement slot.
[0011] Furthermore, when the recovery notch is aligned with the oblique shift opening, the straight notch and the straight shift opening are located on the same vertical plane after being pushed out.
[0012] Furthermore, the structural plate supporting portion includes a supporting plate and a horizontal push rod, the supporting plate is slidably connected to the horizontal push rod, and the supporting plate can slide along the length direction of the horizontal push rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the supporting plate is connected to an extension plate, which is located in the plate shell. A clamping column is vertically provided on the extension plate, which penetrates the extension plate and can slide in the track linear opening and the track groove.
[0014] Furthermore, the core plate supporting portion is cooperatively connected with the two middle supporting plates. The core plate supporting portion has the same structure as the structural plate supporting portion, and the middle supporting plate has the same structure as the partition plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by setting a linkage part, the core plate supporting part and the structural plate supporting part can move synchronously; by the cooperation of the track linear opening and the track slot with the clamping column, when the structural plate supporting part moves below the sheet material outlet, the structural plate is pushed out; and when the supporting plate moves below the pressing plate mechanism, the supporting plate gradually moves into the sheet material shell, avoiding the supporting plate being blocked between the thermal insulation core plate and the structural plate, affecting the pressing;
[0016] Combined with the setting of the glue delivery pipe fittings, there is no need to manually apply glue to the insulation core plate and the structural plate. In addition, through the cooperation of the linkage parts and the sliding mouth, the supporting moving mechanism can move the insulation core plate and the structural plate into the pressing area without the need for manual handling, thereby improving the efficiency of the composite insulation board processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the plate shell and the rubber shell of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drop channel of the present invention from a top view;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the sheet shell of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 1 is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of the upper chamber of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 1 is a schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional structure of a middle chamber of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle support plate of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the pressing area structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the linkage member and the supporting movement mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of another embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Among them, 1- platform plate, 2- sheet shell, 3- glue shell, 4- drop channel, 5- storage area, 6- glue storage chamber, 7- glue delivery pipe, 8- supporting moving mechanism, 9- interval, 10- pressure plate mechanism, 11- partition, 12- upper chamber, 13- middle chamber, 14- lower chamber, 15- upper support plate, 16- cover door, 17- sheet outlet, 18- push plate, 19- push connecting rod, 20- push plate, 21- outer push plate, 22- inner plate, 23- structural plate supporting part, 24- core plate supporting part, 25- structural plate sliding port, 26- core plate sliding port, 27- flat push rod, 28- support plate, 29- pressing area, 30- middle support plate, 31- extension plate, 32- clamping column, 33- track linear port, 34- straight port, 35- oblique Shift mouth, 36-track slot, 37-rectangular long plate, 38-protruding plate, 39-pushing front straight slot, 40-bounce push slot, 41-pushing rear straight slot, 42-recovery slot, 43-main pipeline, 44-glue extrusion nozzle, 45-glue pressing plate, 46-push arm, 47-add channel, 48-pressure plate, 49-electric telescopic rod, 50-horizontal rod, 51-docking seat plate, 52-alignment component, 53-limiting plate, 54-side baffle, 55-elastic plate, 56-movable plate, 57-spring sleeve, 58-return spring, 59-oblique guide plate, 60-right angle push arm, 61-extension mouth, 62-structural plate stopper, 63-linkage, 64-same direction push rod, 65-connecting rod, 66-grip push rod, 67-lower support plate, 68-bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In the embodiments, the components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application.
[0030] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections; electrical connections; hydraulic connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0031] See Figures 1 to 4The present invention relates to a composite heat-insulating board forming processing equipment, comprising a horizontally arranged platform plate 1, on which a sheet material shell 2 and a glue material shell 3 are fixed, and a drop channel 4 is provided between the sheet material shell 2 and the glue material shell 3, and a storage area 5 is provided in the sheet material shell 2, in which the formed structural board can be placed, and a glue storage chamber 6 is provided in the glue material shell 3, and the horizontal height of the glue storage chamber 6 is lower than the horizontal height of the storage area 5, and adhesive glue is stored in the glue storage chamber 6, and a glue delivery pipe 7 is connected between the sheet material shell 2 and the glue material shell 3, and the glue delivery pipe 7 is communicated with the glue storage chamber 6, and the adhesive glue can be squeezed out through the glue delivery pipe 7. At the same time, a supporting movable mechanism 8 is further provided between the sheet material shell 2 and the glue material shell 3, and the supporting movable mechanism 8 can be horizontally moved in the drop channel 4; initially, a heat-insulating core board is placed on the supporting movable mechanism 8, and when the supporting movable mechanism 8 drives the heat-insulating core board to move to vertically correspond to the storage area 5 in the sheet material shell 2, the structural board in the sheet material shell 2 can be It is pushed onto the supporting movable mechanism 8. At this time, there is a structural plate above the insulation core plate, but there is a gap 9 between the structural plate and the insulation core plate. As the supporting movable mechanism 8 moves, the glue delivery pipe 7 passes through the gap 9. During this process, the glue delivery pipe 7 squeezes the adhesive material onto the insulation core plate, and as the supporting movable mechanism 8 continues to move, the insulation core plate and the structural plate are separated from the supporting movable mechanism 8. At this time, the structural plate and the insulation core plate fall freely to form a stacked state. A pressing plate mechanism 10 is also provided between the sheet shell 2 and the glue shell 3. After the supporting movable mechanism 8 transports the insulation core plate and the structural plate to the bottom of the pressing plate mechanism 10, the insulation core plate and the structural plate fall freely. The pressing plate mechanism 10 can move vertically to press the insulation core plate and the structural plate in the stacked state, thereby realizing the molding processing of the composite insulation board, reducing the gap between the sheets, ensuring the uniform distribution of the adhesive material, making the bonding of the composite insulation board more stable and not prone to stratification.
[0032] The sheet material shell 2 and the rubber material shell 3 are both rectangular shells, and two partitions 11 are vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the sheet material shell 2. The two partitions 11 divide the inner cavity of the sheet material shell 2 into an upper chamber 12, a middle chamber 13, and a lower chamber 14. An upper support plate 15 is provided in the upper chamber 12. There is a certain distance between the upper support plate 15 and the partition plates 11. Above the upper support plate 15 is the storage area 5.
[0033] At this time, an opening is provided on the sheet material shell 2, and a cover door 16 is connected to the opening. The cover door 16 can be opened to add structural panels to the storage area 5 through the opening; at the same time, a sheet material outlet 17 is provided on the side of the sheet material shell 2 close to the rubber material shell 3. The sheet material outlet 17 corresponds to the upper support plate 15, that is, the structural panels stacked on the upper support plate 15 and located at the bottom can be removed from the sheet material outlet 17. A push plate member 18 is also provided in the sheet material shell 2. The push plate member 18 is located in the storage area 5. The push plate member 18 can apply a thrust to the structural panels stacked and located at the bottom in the storage area 5, so that the structural panel at the bottom is pushed to the sheet material outlet 17. Specifically:
[0034] The push plate member 18 includes a push rod 19 and a push plate 20. The push plate 20 is located in the storage area 5 and is located on the same horizontal plane as the bottom structural plate. The thickness of the push plate 20 must be less than or equal to the thickness of a single structural plate. One end of the push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the push plate 20, and the other end passes through the side of the sheet shell 2. The length extension direction of the push rod 19 is the movable direction of the push plate 20. When the push plate 20 pushes the bottom structural plate out, the push rod 19 moves accordingly. An outer push plate 21 and an inner control plate 22 are fixedly sleeved on the pushing connecting rod 19. The outer push plate 21 and the inner control plate 22 are respectively located outside the sheet material shell 2 and inside the sheet material shell 2. There is a distance between the outer push plate 21 and the inner control plate 22, and this distance is equal to the maximum displacement of the push plate 20. The outer push plate 21 and the inner control plate 22 cannot contact the sheet material shell 2 at the same time. When the push plate 20 completely pushes the structural plate out, the outer push plate 21 contacts the sheet material shell 2. When the push plate 20 returns to its initial position, the inner control plate contacts the inner wall of the sheet material shell 2.
[0035] Before work starts, the inner plate 22 contacts the sheet material shell 2. At this time, the structural plate is located between the push plate 20 and the side wall of the sheet material shell 2 where the sheet material outlet 17 is provided. When the structural plate needs to be pushed out from the sheet material outlet 17, the push plate 20 applies a thrust to the structural plate. At this time, the inner plate 22 separates from the sheet material shell 2, and the outer push plate 21 moves toward the sheet material shell 2 and contacts the outer wall of the sheet material shell 2. In this process, the push plate 20 pushes the structural plate at the bottom layer and pushes it to be discharged from the sheet material outlet 17. Then, the push plate 20 is moved in the opposite direction until the inner plate 22 contacts the sheet material shell 2. The push plate 20 returns to the initial position and repeats the above operation to continue to push out the structural plate.
[0036] The supporting and moving mechanism 8 includes a structural plate supporting portion 23 and a core plate supporting portion 24. At the same time, a sliding port is set on the sheet shell 2. The sliding port includes a structural plate sliding port 25 and a core plate sliding port 26. The structural plate sliding port 25 is located in the upper chamber 12 and is located between the partition 11 and the upper support plate 15. The core plate sliding port 26 is located in the middle chamber 13. The structural plate supporting portion 23 and the core plate supporting portion 24 cooperate with the structural plate sliding port 25 and the core plate sliding port 26 respectively. The sliding openings 26 are all strip-shaped openings. The structural plate sliding openings 25 and the core plate sliding openings 26 extend along the length direction of the drop channel 4, and the ends extend to the bottom of the pressure plate mechanism 10. Therefore, the structural plate supporting portion 23 and the core plate supporting portion 24 can move in the drop channel 4 along the length direction of the structural plate sliding openings 25 and the core plate sliding openings 26. The structural plate pushed out from the plate outlet 17 by the push plate member 18 will fall on the structural plate supporting portion 23, and then be driven by the structural plate supporting portion 23 to the bottom of the pressure plate mechanism 10;
[0037] The structure of the structural plate supporting portion 23 is identical to that of the core plate supporting portion 24, and both include a push rod 27 and a supporting plate 28. The supporting plate 28 is slidably connected to the push rod 27. When a force is applied to the supporting plate 28, the supporting plate 28 can move along the length direction of the push rod 27. Parts of the push rod 27 and the supporting plate 28 are both engaged in corresponding sliding openings.
[0038] In the initial state, the insulation core panel is placed on the supporting plate 28 of the core panel supporting part 24, and the push rod 27 is pushed to move the core panel supporting part 24 and the structural panel supporting part 23 toward the pressing plate mechanism 10 in the drop channel 4. When the structural panel supporting part 23 moves to vertically correspond to the sheet material outlet 17, the structural panel is pushed out onto the supporting plate 28 of the structural panel supporting part 23. As the core panel supporting part 24 and the structural panel supporting part 23 continue to move, the glue delivery pipe 7 passes through the gap 9 between the insulation core panel and the structural panel above it, and the glue delivery pipe 7 extrude the adhesive onto the insulation core panel. Then the core panel supporting part 24 and the structural panel supporting part 23 move to the bottom of the pressing plate mechanism 10 and start to move into the sheet material shell 2. The insulation core panel and structural panel placed above them fall freely into the pressing area 29, and the pressing plate mechanism 10 moves vertically to press them.
[0039] In order to ensure that the core plate supporting portion 24 can move into the sheet material shell 2, two middle supporting plates 30 are set in the middle chamber 13 of the sheet material shell 2. The middle supporting plates 30 are arranged parallel to the upper supporting plate 15, and the core plate sliding opening 26 is located between the two middle supporting plates 30. The specific process of the core plate supporting portion 24 and the structural plate supporting portion 23 moving into the sheet material shell 2 is as follows:
[0040] See Figures 5 and 6As shown, the support plates 28 of the core plate support portion 24 and the structural plate support portion 23 are connected to the extension plate 31, the extension plate 31 is located in the sheet shell 2, and the extension plate 31 is provided with a vertically upward extending clamping column 32, the clamping column 32 penetrates the extension plate 31, and a track linear opening 33 is provided on the partition plate 11 and the middle support plate 30. The two ends of the track linear opening 33 are in a closed state, and the clamping column 32 can be matched in the corresponding track linear opening 33 and along the track linear opening. The track-shaped opening 33 slides in the length direction, and the track-shaped opening 33 includes a long straight opening 34 and an oblique opening 35. The straight opening 34 is arranged in parallel with the drop channel 4, that is, the length direction of the straight opening 34 is the moving direction of the insulation core plate, and the oblique opening 35 is connected to the straight opening 34, and the oblique opening 35 is located below the pressing plate mechanism 10. The oblique opening 35 is inclined in the direction away from the drop channel 4, that is, when the clamping column 32 on the extension plate 31 moves to the position located at the oblique opening, the oblique opening 35 is in the direction away from the drop channel 4. When the core plate supporting portion 24 and the structural plate supporting portion 23 move synchronously toward the pressing plate mechanism 10 in the drop channel 4, the clamping column 32 moves in the trajectory linear opening 33. In the process of moving from the initial position to the position of the pressing plate mechanism 10, the clamping column 32 is located in the straight moving opening 34. When the clamping column 32 enters the oblique moving opening 35, the clamping column 32 will drive the supporting plate 28 along the flat push rod 27. The support plate 28 moves in the longitudinal direction, so that the support plate 28 gradually moves into the sheet shell 2 until the clamping column 32 moves to the end of the oblique opening 35, and the support plate 28 also completely enters the sheet shell 2 from the sliding opening along the flat push rod 27. This arrangement can separate the insulation core plate from the core plate supporting portion 24, and separate the structural plate from the structural plate supporting portion 23, and will not be blocked between the insulation core plate and the structural plate when the pressing plate mechanism 10 moves down for stamping, thereby avoiding affecting the pressing of the composite insulation board;
[0041] See Figures 7 and 8As shown, at this time, a track slot 36 is provided on the push plate 20, and the upper end of the clamping column 32 on the structural plate supporting portion 23 passes through the track slot 36. When the clamping column 32 moves simultaneously along the track linear opening 33 and the track slot 36, the push plate 20 will be displaced in the direction of the sheet material outlet 17, and the structural plate will be pushed out of the sheet material outlet 17. Specifically: the push plate 20 includes a rectangular long plate 37 and a protruding plate 38. The rectangular long plate 37 is fixedly connected to the protruding plate 38 and is in the same plane. The protruding plate 38 corresponds to the structural plate placed on the upper support plate 15. When the push plate 20 is displaced, the protruding plate 38 moves accordingly to push the structural plate out. The track slot 36 is provided on the rectangular long plate 37, and both ends of the track slot 36 are closed. State, the track slot 36 includes a front straight slot 39, a spring-pushing slot 40, a rear straight slot 41 and a recovery slot 42 which are connected in sequence, wherein the front straight slot 39 and the rear straight slot 41 are both parallel to the straight-moving slot 34, and when the push plate 20 does not shift, the front straight slot 39 and the straight-moving slot 34 are in the same vertical plane, the spring-pushing slot 40 and the recovery slot 42 are both in an inclined state and the inclination angle is consistent with the oblique-moving slot 35, and the spring-pushing slot 40 and the recovery slot 42 are both parallel to the oblique-moving slot 35. Here, it is set that the straight-line distance from the head end of the front straight slot 39 to the end end of the rear straight slot 41 is equal to the length of the straight-moving slot 34, and the length of the recovery slot 42 is equal to the length of the oblique-moving slot 35;
[0042] When the support plate 28 of the structural plate support part 23 has not started to move, the clamping column 32 is located in the straight moving mouth 34 and the straight slot 39 before pushing out, and the protruding plate 38 contacts the structural plate. When a thrust is applied to the horizontal push rod 27, the support plate 28 of the structural plate support part 23 moves forward, and the clamping column 32 moves in the straight moving mouth 34 and the straight slot 39 before pushing out. When the clamping column 32 enters the push slot 40, the support plate 28 of the structural plate support part 23 moves to the bottom of the sheet material outlet 17. At this time, since the clamping column 32 is still in the straight moving mouth 34 and the horizontal push rod 27 is continuously stressed, the clamping column 32 will continue to move forward, and the setting of the push slot 40 will force the rectangular long plate 37 to drive the protruding plate 38 to move in the direction close to the sheet material outlet 17, so that the protruding plate 38 pushes the structural plate onto the support plate 28 of the structural plate support part 23. At the same time, during this process, the push plate 20 When the clamping column 32 moves from the front straight slot 39 to the rear straight slot 41, the clamping column 32 always moves in a straight line along the straight slot 34, and the supporting plate 28 of the structural plate supporting part 23 always moves horizontally along the sliding mouth toward the pressure plate mechanism 10. When the clamping column 32 moves to enter the oblique slot 35 and the recovery slot 42 at the same time, the clamping column 32 drives the supporting plate 28 of the structural plate supporting part 23 to move into the sheet material shell 2 until the clamping column 32 moves to the end of the oblique slot 35 and the recovery slot 42, and the supporting plate 28 of the structural plate supporting part 23 completely enters the sheet material shell 2.
[0043] Since the middle support plate 30 is also provided with a track-shaped opening 33, and the clamping column 32 connected to the supporting plate 28 of the core plate supporting portion 24 is located in the track-shaped opening 33, when the structural plate supporting portion 23 and the core plate supporting portion 24 move synchronously, after the supporting plate 28 on the structural plate supporting portion 23 enters into the sheet material shell 2, the supporting plate 28 on the core plate supporting portion 24 also enters into the sheet material shell 2, so that the thermal insulation core plate and the structural plate can fall down;
[0044] If it is necessary to reset the supporting plates 28 of the core plate supporting part 24 and the structural plate supporting part 23 to their initial positions, it is only necessary to move the flat push rod 27 in the opposite direction so that the clamping column 32 moves in the opposite direction along the trajectory linear opening 33 and the limiting trajectory slot 36 at the same time. During this process, when the clamping column 32 on the structural plate supporting part 23 moves in the opposite direction to the push groove, the rectangular long plate 37 resets the protruding plate 38 and at the same time drives the pushing connecting rod 19 to reset, so that the inner plate 22 contacts the inner wall of the sheet shell 2. When performing the next round of work, the above operation can be repeated.
[0045] The above-mentioned glue delivery pipe fitting 7 is located above the core plate supporting part 24. The glue delivery pipe fitting 7 includes a main pipe 43 and several glue extrusion nozzles 44 arranged on the main pipe 43. The main pipe 43 is arranged between the sheet material shell 2 and the glue material shell 3. One end of the main pipe 43 is closed and fixedly connected to the sheet material shell 2, and the other end is open and sealed with the glue storage chamber 6. A glue pressing plate 45 is provided in the glue storage chamber 6. The glue pressing plate 45 is connected to the top wall of the glue storage chamber through a retractable push arm 46. The push arm 46 can control the vertical movement of the glue pressing plate 45. When the glue pressing plate 45 moves downward and squeezes the adhesive, the adhesive passes through the main pipe 43 and is squeezed out by the glue extrusion nozzle 44; at the same time, the glue storage chamber 6 is also connected to an adding channel 47. The adding channel 47 extends downward from the side of the glue material shell 3 to be connected to the glue storage chamber 6. A hole cover is provided on the adding channel 47. When the hole cover is opened, the adhesive can be added to the glue storage chamber 6 through the adding channel 47.
[0046] The pressing plate mechanism 10 is adjacent to the rubber delivery pipe 7 and includes a pressing plate 48 and an electric telescopic rod 49. A transverse rod 50 is fixedly connected between the sheet shell 2 and the rubber shell 3. The electric telescopic rod 49 is vertically fixed to the transverse rod 50. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 49 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 48. The area of the pressing plate 48 is equal to the area of the composite insulation board. The electric telescopic rod 49 can control the vertical extension and contraction of the pressing plate 48 to press the composite insulation board.
[0047] A pressing area 29 is provided below the pressing plate 48 in the drop channel 4. When the supporting plates 28 of the core plate supporting portion 24 and the structural plate supporting portion 23 move into the sheet shell 2, the thermal insulation core plate and the structural plate lose their support and fall downward into the pressing area 29. The thermal insulation core plate and the structural plate can be aligned in the pressing area 29 to form a preliminarily bonded composite thermal insulation board. Subsequently, the electric telescopic rod 49 is controlled to move vertically downward with the pressing plate 48 to press the composite thermal insulation board in the pressing area 29 to obtain a firmly bonded composite thermal insulation board. Specifically:
[0048] See Figure 9As shown, the pressing area 29 includes a docking seat plate 51 and an alignment component 52. The docking seat plate 51 is in a horizontal state. The insulation core plate and the structural plate that fall from the supporting plate 28 of the core plate supporting portion 24 and the structural plate supporting portion 23 will be directly stacked on the docking seat plate 51 and then pushed into the alignment component 52. The docking seat plate 51 is parallel to the platform plate 1 and is connected to the platform plate 1 through a vertical rod. The docking seat plate 51 is a rectangular plate, and the alignment component 52 is a rectangular frame with an opening, which is U-shaped, specifically including The limiting plate 53 and the side baffle 54 are provided in two pieces, which are respectively connected vertically to the two ends of the limiting plate 53. The center line of the rectangular frame coincides with the center line of the pressure plate 48, and the rectangular frame is fixed on the docking seat plate 51. The fallen insulation core plate and the structural plate will be stacked on the docking seat plate 51 outside the rectangular frame, and enter the rectangular frame through the opening of the rectangular frame after being pushed. The pressing plate mechanism 10 can be moved vertically to enter the rectangular frame to press the stacked insulation core plate and the structural plate.
[0049] An elastic plate 55 is further provided in the rectangular frame, and the elastic plate 55 is movably connected to the side baffle 54. The elastic plate 55 includes two parallel movable plates 56. The movable plate 56 is connected to a spring sleeve 57. The spring sleeve 57 passes through the rectangular frame. A return spring 58 that is compressed and can generate a restoring force is sleeved on the spring sleeve 57. The return spring 58 is located between the movable plate 56 and the side baffle 54. An end of the movable plate 56 away from the limit plate 53 is connected to an inclined guide plate 59. The provision of the elastic plate 55 can prevent the insulation core plate and the structural plate from getting stuck due to misalignment when entering the rectangular frame.
[0050] See Figure 10 As shown, at this time, a right-angle push arm 60 is connected to the flat push rod 27 of the core plate supporting part 24, and the bottom surface of the right-angle push arm 60 is located on the horizontal extension line of the alignment part 52 and the docking seat plate 51. At this time, the ends of the track linear opening 33 and the track slot 36 are docked with the extension opening 61, and the extension opening 61 is parallel to the straight opening 34. The clamping column 32 can cooperate to move along its length direction in the extension opening 61. When the clamping column 32 moves to the end of the oblique opening 35 and the recovery slot 42, the supporting plates 28 of the core plate supporting part 24 and the structural plate supporting part 23 completely enter the sheet shell 2, and at this time, the flat push rod 27 is continued to be applied. Thrust, the card column 32 enters the extension opening 61, and the flat push rod 27 drives the right-angle push arm 60 to continue moving until the right-angle push arm 60 pushes the stacked insulation core board and structural board on the docking seat plate 51 into the rectangular frame. During this process, the return spring 58 will be compressed, and then under the action of the restoring force, the insulation core board and the structural board will be relatively stable until the insulation core board and the structural board are in contact with the limit plate 53 at the same time, and then the stacked insulation core board and the structural board are aligned to form a preliminarily bonded composite insulation board, and then the pressure plate mechanism 10 is controlled to move downward to punch the preliminarily bonded composite insulation board.
[0051] When the above-mentioned structural plate is pushed out of the sheet material outlet 17, the supporting plate 28 of the structural plate supporting portion 23 is in a moving state, and the structural plate cannot fall in a straight state. Therefore, a structural plate stopper 62 is provided above the docking seat plate 51. The structural plate stopper 62 is located on the moving path of the structural plate. When the supporting plate 28 of the structural plate supporting portion 23 moves to the point where the structural plate contacts the structural plate stopper 62, the structural plate stopper 62 will block the structural plate, but will not affect the continued movement of the supporting plate 28. At this time, the supporting plate 28 of the structural plate supporting part 23 gradually moves into the sheet material shell 2 while continuing to move forward, and the structural plate is transformed into a straight state under the obstruction of the structural plate stop member 62 until the supporting plate 28 of the structural plate supporting part 23 completely enters the sheet material shell 2, and the structural plate falls freely into the pressing area 29. This setting can adjust the position of the structural plate before it falls, so that it falls in a straight state, avoiding large misalignment or flipping when it is stacked with the insulation core plate on the docking seat plate 51.
[0052] When a thrust is applied to the flat push rod 27 to make it move along the sliding port in the drop channel 4, in order to make the core plate supporting part 24 and the structural plate supporting part 23 move synchronously, a linkage member 63 is connected between the flat push rods 27 of the core plate supporting part 24 and the structural plate supporting part 23. The linkage member 63 includes a same-direction push rod 64 and a connecting rod 65. The same-direction push rods 64 are provided in two, and the two same-direction push rods 64 are arranged vertically. The same side ends of the two same-direction push rods 64 are respectively connected to the core plate supporting part 24 and the structural plate supporting part 23. The flat push rod 27 on 23 is connected vertically, and the other end is fixed to the connecting rod 65. A grip push rod 66 is also fixedly connected to the connecting rod 65. The grip push rod 66 is parallel to the same-direction push rod 64. The grip push rod 66 and the same-direction push rod 64 both move along their length directions. Here, the length of the same-direction push rod 64 needs to be greater than the straight-line distance between the rubber delivery pipe 7 and the pressure plate mechanism 10 to avoid position conflict between the connecting rod 65 and the rubber delivery pipe 7 during the movement of the supporting moving mechanism 8 to the pressure plate mechanism 10.
[0053] The composite insulation board formed by this technical solution is an insulation core board with a structural board firmly bonded to one side. It is suitable for composite insulation boards that only need to bond the structural board to one side of the insulation core board. It does not require manual gluing and alignment, and has high processing efficiency.
[0054] See Figure 11As shown, another embodiment of the present invention: on the basis of the above structure, a lower support plate 67 is provided in the lower chamber 14 of the sheet material shell 2, and the lower support plate 67 is parallel to the upper support plate 15. The upper part of the lower support plate 67 is also a storage area 5, on which a part of the structural plate can be placed, and a sheet material outlet 17 corresponding to the lower support plate 67 is provided on the sheet material shell 2, and the bottommost structural plate placed on the lower support plate 67 can be moved out from the sheet material outlet 17, at this time, the structural plate is located below the insulation core plate; a bottom plate 68 is provided below the lower support plate 67, and the bottom plate 68 is parallel to the lower support plate 67 and there is a distance between them, and a structural plate sliding opening 25 is also provided between the bottom plate 68 and the lower support plate 67, and a structural plate supporting portion 23 is added at the same time, and the structural plate supporting portion 23 is located below the core plate supporting portion 24, and the structural plate on the lower support plate 67 can be moved out from the sheet material outlet 17 to the structural plate supporting portion 23, so that The insulation core plate can be provided with structural plates both above and below, that is, in this embodiment, there are two structural plate supporting parts 23, and the two structural plate supporting parts 23 are respectively located above and below the core plate supporting part 24. At the same time, there are also two push plates 20, one push plate 20 corresponds to the structural plate on the upper support plate 15, and the other push plate 20 corresponds to the structural plate on the lower support plate 67. In addition, there are also two rubber delivery pipe fittings 7, the horizontal height of one rubber delivery pipe fitting 7 is greater than the horizontal height of the core plate supporting part 24, and the horizontal height of the other rubber delivery pipe fitting 7 is lower than the horizontal height of the core plate supporting part 24. In this way, when the supporting moving mechanism 8 drives two structural plates and one insulation core plate to move toward the pressing plate mechanism 10 at the same time, the rubber can be coated on the insulation core plate, or the rubber can be coated on the structural plate located below the insulation core plate, and then the two structural plates can be bonded to the two sides of the insulation core plate through the pressing plate mechanism 10.
[0055] The composite insulation board obtained in this embodiment is a thermal insulation core board sandwiched between two structural boards, which is suitable for thermal insulation core boards that need to be bonded with structural boards on both sides. The efficiency of making the composite insulation board is relatively high.
[0056] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based primarily on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A forming and processing equipment for composite insulation boards, comprising a platform plate fixed with a sheet shell and a rubber shell, a drop channel between the sheet shell and the rubber shell, a structural board placed in the sheet shell, and a bonding rubber stored in the rubber shell, characterized in that: A supporting and moving mechanism, a rubber feeding pipe and a pressing plate mechanism are provided between the sheet material shell and the rubber material shell. The supporting and moving mechanism, the rubber feeding pipe and the pressing plate mechanism are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the drop channel. The adhesive rubber can be squeezed out from the rubber feeding pipe, and the supporting and moving mechanism can move toward the pressing plate mechanism along the drop channel. The supporting and moving mechanism includes a structural plate supporting portion and a core plate supporting portion, and the thermal insulation core plate is placed on the core plate supporting portion; The structural plate supporting portion is located above the core plate supporting portion, and is connected to a push plate located in the plate shell. When the structural plate supporting portion moves toward the pressing plate mechanism, the push plate is driven to exert a thrust on the structural plate, so that the structural plate is pushed out of the plate shell and falls on the structural plate supporting portion. When the supporting moving mechanism moves to the pressing plate mechanism, the rubber delivery pipe passes between the structural plate supporting portion and the core plate supporting portion, and the adhesive falls on the thermal insulation core plate; When the structural plate supporting portion and the core plate supporting portion are simultaneously moved to the position below the pressing plate mechanism, the structural plate and the thermal insulation core plate are separated from the structural plate supporting portion and the core plate supporting portion respectively, so that the structural plate and the thermal insulation core plate are in a stacked state and are located below the pressing plate mechanism; The structural plate supporting portion includes a supporting plate and a horizontal push rod, the supporting plate is slidably connected to the horizontal push rod, and the supporting plate can slide along the length direction of the horizontal push rod; The flat push rods of the core plate supporting part and the structural plate supporting part are connected by a linkage part, and the linkage part includes a same-direction push rod and a connecting rod. Two same-direction push rods are provided, and the two same-direction push rods are arranged vertically. The same side ends of the two same-direction push rods are respectively vertically connected to the flat push rods on the core plate supporting part and the structural plate supporting part, and the other ends are fixed to the connecting rod. A grip push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the grip push rod is parallel to the same-direction push rod. The grip push rod and the same-direction push rod both move along their length direction. The length of the same-direction push rod is greater than the straight-line distance between the rubber delivery pipe and the pressure plate mechanism.
2. The forming and processing equipment of the composite thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two partitions arranged vertically in the sheet shell, which divide the inner cavity of the sheet shell into an upper chamber, a middle chamber and a lower chamber. The push plate is located in the upper chamber. The upper chamber and the middle chamber are respectively provided with an upper support plate and a middle support plate. There are two middle support plates, and the structural plate is placed on the upper support plate.
3. The forming and processing equipment of the composite thermal insulation board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sheet material shell is provided with a structural plate sliding opening and a core plate sliding opening. The structural plate sliding opening is located between the upper support plate and the partition plate, and the core plate sliding opening is located between the two middle support plates. The structural plate supporting part and the core plate supporting part pass through the structural plate sliding opening and the core plate sliding opening respectively.
4. The forming and processing equipment of the composite thermal insulation board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The structural plate supporting part is connected with the partition plate and the push plate. The partition plate and the push plate are respectively provided with a track linear opening and a track slot. The structural plate supporting part can move along the length direction of the track linear opening.
5. The forming and processing equipment of the composite insulation board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The track linear opening includes a straight opening and an oblique opening. The length direction of the straight opening is the moving direction of the insulation core board, and the oblique opening extends obliquely in the direction away from the drop channel. When the push plate pushes the structural board out, the oblique opening is aligned with the end of the track slot.
6. The forming and processing equipment of the composite thermal insulation board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The track slot is formed by connecting the front straight slot, the elastic push slot, the rear straight slot and the recovery slot in sequence. The front straight slot is parallel to the straight moving slot, and the elastic push slot and the recovery slot are parallel to the oblique moving slot.
7. The forming and processing equipment of the composite thermal insulation board according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the recovery notch is aligned with the oblique shift opening, the straight notch and the straight shift opening are located on the same vertical plane after being pushed out.
8. The forming and processing equipment of the composite thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting plate is connected to an extension plate, which is located in the plate shell. A clamping column is vertically arranged on the extension plate, which penetrates the extension plate and can slide in the track linear opening and the track slot.
9. The forming and processing equipment of the composite thermal insulation board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The core plate supporting portion is connected in cooperation with the two middle supporting plates. The core plate supporting portion has the same structure as the structural plate supporting portion, and the middle supporting plate has the same structure as the partition plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Compression molding equipment for novel composite insulation board
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