Anti-lock braking eccentric shaft pressing equipment
By designing an automated eccentric shaft press-fitting device, the problems of low efficiency and part loss caused by manual handling and conveying in the existing technology have been solved, realizing efficient automated assembly and consistent production of eccentric shaft assemblies.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO SAFE BRAKES SYST CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In the current press-fitting process of eccentric shaft assemblies for anti-lock braking systems, each step is carried out independently, requiring manual handling, transportation, and positioning. This results in high workload, low efficiency, and the risk of parts being lost or worn during transport.
An automated pressing device was designed, comprising a rotary disc mechanism, an eccentric wheel feeding mechanism, a drive shaft feeding and assembly mechanism, a bearing feeding and assembly mechanism, and an unloading mechanism. Through the coordinated work of each component, the eccentric shaft assembly is automatically assembled, eliminating intermediate conveying links and ensuring that parts are pressed on a single machine.
It has enabled automated press-fitting of eccentric shaft assemblies, reduced manual intervention, improved production efficiency, ensured product consistency, and prevented parts from being lost or worn during transportation.
Smart Images

Figure CN117600823B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of anti-lock braking system (ABS) assembly technology, and more particularly to an eccentric shaft press-fitting device for ABS. Background Technology
[0002] like Figure 18 As shown, the existing eccentric shaft assembly for anti-lock braking systems includes an eccentric wheel 7, a drive shaft 8, and a bearing 9. The drive shaft 8 is press-fitted into the eccentric hole of the eccentric wheel 7; the bearing 9 is press-fitted onto the eccentric wheel 7. Currently, during the press-fitting process of the eccentric shaft assembly, the press-fitting between the eccentric wheel 7 and the drive shaft 8 is done in one area. The two parts are manually placed into the press-fitting station, then press-fitted by a press-fitting machine, and finally removed manually. The press-fitting between the drive shaft 8 and the bearing 9 is done in another area. The two parts are also manually placed into the press-fitting station, then press-fitted by a press-fitting machine, and finally removed manually. This manual loading and positioning is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and requires significant manpower. Furthermore, the assembled eccentric wheel 7 and drive shaft 8 need to be manually transported to the bearing 9 between the two areas before the bearing 9 is assembled. This intermediate transport consumes manpower and resources, greatly reducing production efficiency and ultimately resulting in low production efficiency for the eccentric shaft assembly, impacting the overall economic benefits of production. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention addresses the problem that in the existing press-fitting process of eccentric shaft assemblies for anti-lock braking systems, each step of the press-fitting process operates independently, requiring manual handling and transportation between each step, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, each step requires manual placement and positioning of parts, resulting in high labor intensity and costs. The invention provides an eccentric shaft press-fitting device for anti-lock braking systems that achieves automated press-fitting of eccentric shaft assemblies, eliminating the need for manual intervention, saving time and labor, and removing intermediate transportation steps. This significantly improves press-fitting efficiency and ensures press-fitting consistency.
[0004] To achieve the objectives of this invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
[0005] An eccentric shaft press-fitting device for anti-lock braking includes a frame and a rotary disk mechanism, an eccentric wheel feeding mechanism, a drive shaft feeding and assembly mechanism, a bearing feeding and assembly mechanism, and a unloading mechanism, all respectively mounted on the frame. The rotary disk mechanism includes a rotary disk drive assembly and a rotary disk. The rotary disk is connected to the drive unit of the rotary disk drive assembly. The rotary disk has four stations: an eccentric block feeding station, a drive shaft feeding station, a bearing feeding station, and an unloading station, each station having a station carrier. The eccentric wheel feeding mechanism includes an eccentric wheel feeding assembly, an eccentric wheel transfer assembly, and an eccentric wheel positioning assembly. The eccentric wheel feeding assembly feeds eccentric wheels one by one. The eccentric wheel transfer assembly transports the eccentric wheels to the eccentric wheel positioning assembly, and the eccentric wheel positioning assembly positions the eccentric wheels accordingly. After positioning, the eccentric wheel transfer assembly is used to transfer the eccentric wheel to the workstation carrier at the eccentric block loading station; the drive shaft loading assembly mechanism includes a drive shaft loading assembly and a drive shaft pressing assembly; the drive shaft loading assembly is used to convey drive shafts one by one to the drive shaft pressing assembly, and the drive shaft pressing assembly is used to convey the drive shafts to the workstation carrier at the drive shaft loading station and press them to insert the drive shafts into the eccentric wheel; the bearing loading assembly mechanism includes a bearing loading assembly, a bearing transfer assembly, and a bearing pressing assembly; the bearing loading assembly is used to convey bearings, and the bearing transfer assembly is used to transfer the bearings on the bearing loading assembly to the workstation carrier at the bearing loading station and press them to fit the bearings onto the eccentric wheel; the unloading mechanism is used to unload the assembled eccentric shaft assembly. This press-fitting equipment enables automated assembly of eccentric shaft assemblies without manual intervention, saving time and effort. It also eliminates the need for assembly in two separate areas, preventing loss or wear during transport. Press-fitting is achieved directly on a single machine, greatly improving efficiency. Furthermore, production on a single machine ensures product consistency.
[0006] Preferably, the workstation carrier includes a carrier base, a first lifting block, a second lifting block, a third lifting block, a carrier center rod, and a carrier limiting seat; the carrier base is fixedly mounted on a rotating disk; the first lifting block is vertically connected to the bottom of the carrier base via two symmetrically arranged first carrier guide rods; the top of the first carrier guide rod passes through the carrier base and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second lifting block, and a longitudinally arranged first carrier spring is provided between the second lifting block and the carrier base; the carrier center rod is longitudinally fixedly positioned at the center of the top of the second lifting block; the top of the carrier center rod is provided with a drive shaft positioning groove; the third lifting block... A carrier block is fitted onto the central rod of the carrier. A third lifting carrier block is connected above the second lifting carrier block via two symmetrically arranged second carrier guide rods. A longitudinally arranged second carrier spring is provided between the third and second lifting carrier blocks. A carrier step groove is provided between the inner ring of the third lifting carrier block and the top of the central rod of the carrier. The bottom of the carrier limiting seat is inserted into the carrier step groove, and the carrier limiting seat is fixedly connected to the third lifting carrier block. A carrier positioning step hole is provided at the center of the carrier limiting seat. The carrier positioning step hole includes an upper bearing positioning hole and a lower eccentric wheel positioning hole. The top of the central rod of the carrier extends into the eccentric wheel positioning hole. The structure of the workstation carrier further facilitates the matching of the eccentric wheel, drive shaft, and bearing, enabling the assembly of these three parts on the workstation carrier. It also facilitates the positioning of the three parts, ensuring assembly accuracy.
[0007] Preferably, the rotary disk mechanism further includes a fixed disk, which is connected to the fixed part of the rotary disk drive assembly and located above the rotary disk. The fixed disk has part detection components on it, corresponding to the positions of the drive shaft loading assembly mechanism, bearing loading assembly mechanism, and unloading mechanism, for detecting whether there are parts inside the workstation carrier. Each part detection component includes a part detection bracket and a photoelectric sensor. The part detection bracket is longitudinally arranged on the fixed disk. The photoelectric sensor is mounted on the part detection bracket, and its detection light is aligned with the carrier's limiting seat. The part detection components on the fixed disk further confirm whether any parts have been placed inside the carrier's limiting seat, facilitating subsequent precise assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the eccentric wheel feeding assembly includes an eccentric wheel feeding bracket, an eccentric wheel feeding vibratory plate, an eccentric wheel feeding support, an eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve, an eccentric wheel feeding cylinder, an eccentric wheel feeding pusher, an eccentric wheel fixing slide plate, and an eccentric wheel push rod seat; the eccentric wheel feeding vibratory plate and the eccentric wheel feeding support are both mounted on the eccentric wheel feeding bracket; the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve is longitudinally mounted on the eccentric wheel feeding support, and the upper end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve is connected to the discharge port of the eccentric wheel feeding vibratory plate through a connecting pipe, and the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve is used to stack eccentric wheels inside the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve, with each eccentric wheel placed horizontally; the eccentric wheel feeding support is horizontally positioned inside the eccentric wheel feeding support. The device includes an eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity; the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity is connected to the lower end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve; the eccentric wheel fixing slide plate is disposed within the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity, and the eccentric wheel feeding push block is horizontally slidably connected to the eccentric wheel fixing slide plate, with the eccentric wheel feeding push block located within the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity; the eccentric wheel feeding cylinder is horizontally disposed on the eccentric wheel feeding bracket, and the telescopic rod of the eccentric wheel feeding cylinder passes through the eccentric wheel feeding support and is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel feeding push block; the eccentric wheel feeding push block has a longitudinally arranged eccentric wheel feeding hole, and the top end of the eccentric wheel feeding hole is connected to the bottom end of the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve; the eccentric wheel fixing slide plate and the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve are connected to the lower end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity; the eccentric wheel fixing slide plate and the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve are connected to the lower end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity, with the lower end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity, and ... are connected to the lower end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity, with the lower end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity, and the lower end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity, with the lower end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity, and the lower end of the The lower part of the wheel-mounted support is provided with a longitudinally penetrating eccentric wheel top material hole, the top of which is connected to the bottom of the eccentric wheel feed hole; an eccentric wheel top rod is vertically connected inside the eccentric wheel top material hole; an eccentric wheel top rod seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the eccentric wheel-mounted support, and an upward-opening top rod limiting groove is provided inside the eccentric wheel top rod seat; the lower part of the eccentric wheel top rod is installed in the top rod limiting groove; a top material air hole for pushing the eccentric wheel top rod upward is provided on the eccentric wheel top rod seat below the eccentric wheel top rod; in the initial state, the top horizontal height of the eccentric wheel top rod is lower than the lower end of the eccentric wheel feed hole; when the eccentric wheel feed hole moves to the eccentric wheel feed connecting sleeve... The upper end of the eccentric wheel feed hole is aligned with and connected to the bottom end of the eccentric wheel feed connecting sleeve; when the eccentric wheel feed hole moves to the eccentric wheel top material hole, the lower end of the eccentric wheel feed hole is aligned with and connected to the upper end of the eccentric wheel top material hole; the top of the eccentric wheel feeding support is provided with an eccentric wheel discharge step hole above the eccentric wheel top material hole; during discharge, the lower end of the eccentric wheel discharge step hole, the eccentric wheel feed hole, and the eccentric wheel top material hole are longitudinally aligned; the eccentric wheel transfer assembly is used to transport the eccentric wheel to the eccentric wheel positioning assembly, and the eccentric wheel positioning assembly positions the eccentric hole of the eccentric wheel. After positioning, the eccentric wheel transfer assembly is used to transfer the eccentric wheel with the eccentric hole positioned to the workstation carrier. The eccentric wheel feeding assembly can conveniently transport the incoming eccentric wheels one by one, ensuring that one eccentric wheel is fed each time.
[0009] Preferably, the eccentric wheel transfer assembly includes an eccentric wheel transfer bracket, an eccentric wheel horizontal transfer slide, an eccentric wheel horizontal sliding plate, an eccentric wheel lifting transfer slide, an eccentric wheel transfer support base, an eccentric wheel transfer center rod, an eccentric wheel transfer limiting sleeve, an eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve, an eccentric wheel suction head, and an eccentric wheel transfer top rod. The eccentric wheel transfer bracket is mounted on a frame, and the eccentric wheel horizontal transfer slide is mounted on the eccentric wheel transfer bracket. The eccentric wheel horizontal sliding plate is mounted on the sliding part of the eccentric wheel horizontal transfer slide, the eccentric wheel lifting transfer slide is mounted on the eccentric wheel horizontal sliding plate, and the eccentric wheel transfer support base is mounted on the sliding part of the eccentric wheel lifting transfer slide. The eccentric wheel transfer center rod is vertically and movably connected to the eccentric wheel transfer support base via the eccentric wheel transfer limiting sleeve. A first eccentric wheel transfer spring is sleeved on the upper part of the eccentric wheel transfer center rod, and the upper end of the first eccentric wheel transfer spring abuts against the eccentric wheel. At the top of the transfer center rod, the lower end of the first eccentric wheel transfer spring abuts against the eccentric wheel transfer support seat; the lower end of the eccentric wheel transfer center rod passes through the eccentric wheel transfer limiting sleeve and connects to the eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve; the eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve is provided with an eccentric wheel transfer suction hole for adsorbing the eccentric wheel; the eccentric wheel suction head is connected to the bottom of the eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve; the middle of the eccentric wheel suction head is provided with a through suction head mounting cavity; the bottom of the suction head mounting cavity matches the size of the eccentric wheel; the eccentric wheel transfer top rod is vertically and movably connected to the suction head mounting cavity, and an eccentric wheel transfer sealing ring is provided between the eccentric wheel transfer top rod and the inner wall of the eccentric wheel suction head; the eccentric wheel suction head is located below the eccentric wheel transfer suction hole; the lower end of the eccentric wheel transfer top rod is fitted with a second eccentric wheel transfer spring; the upper end of the second eccentric wheel transfer spring abuts against the eccentric wheel transfer top rod; the lower end of the second eccentric wheel transfer spring abuts against the inside of the eccentric wheel suction head. The eccentric wheel transfer assembly ensures that the incoming eccentric wheel is picked up and transferred, while also preventing damage to the eccentric wheel during the picking and transfer process, thus ensuring the integrity of the eccentric wheel.
[0010] Preferably, the eccentric wheel positioning assembly includes an eccentric wheel positioning bracket, an eccentric wheel positioning motor, an eccentric wheel drive shaft, an eccentric wheel positioning shaft, and an eccentric wheel positioning column; the eccentric wheel positioning motor is longitudinally mounted on the frame via the eccentric wheel positioning bracket, and the drive shaft at the top of the eccentric wheel positioning motor is connected to the eccentric wheel drive shaft via an eccentric wheel positioning coupling; the eccentric wheel positioning bracket is provided with an eccentric wheel shaft limiting sleeve; the eccentric wheel drive shaft is rotatably limited within the eccentric wheel shaft limiting sleeve; The eccentric wheel positioning shaft and the eccentric wheel drive shaft are limited on the frame by an eccentric wheel shaft limiting sleeve. The lower end of the eccentric wheel positioning shaft is connected to the upper end of the eccentric wheel drive shaft. The eccentric wheel positioning column is longitudinally and eccentrically positioned on top of the eccentric wheel positioning shaft. An eccentric wheel positioning seat is provided on the eccentric wheel transfer bracket, and the eccentric wheel positioning shaft is rotatably limited within the eccentric wheel positioning seat. A positioning column limiting sleeve is provided on the top of the eccentric wheel positioning seat. A positioning column detection through hole is provided on the positioning column limiting sleeve. An eccentric wheel positioning sensor is provided on the eccentric wheel positioning seat. The eccentric wheel positioning sensor passes through the positioning column detection through hole to detect whether there is an eccentric wheel on the eccentric wheel positioning column. The eccentric wheel positioning assembly can position the eccentric wheel, so that the eccentric hole on each eccentric wheel before being transported to the workstation carrier is in the same position, thereby facilitating subsequent precise pressing.
[0011] Preferably, the drive shaft feeding assembly includes a drive shaft feeding bracket, a drive shaft vibratory feeder, a drive shaft feeding base, a drive shaft connecting sleeve, a drive shaft feeding cylinder, a drive shaft feeding push plate, and a drive shaft discharge pipe; the drive shaft feeding bracket is mounted on the frame, and the drive shaft vibratory feeder and the drive shaft feeding base are respectively mounted on the drive shaft feeding bracket; the drive shaft connecting sleeve is mounted on the drive shaft feeding base, and the upper end of the drive shaft connecting sleeve is connected to the discharge end of the drive shaft vibratory feeder via a connecting pipe; the drive shaft feeding cylinder is horizontally mounted on the drive shaft feeding bracket; the drive shaft feeding push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the drive shaft feeding cylinder, and the drive shaft... A feeding pusher plate is horizontally slidably connected to the drive shaft feeding base; the driving shaft feeding pusher plate is provided with a drive shaft feeding hole; the top of the drive shaft feeding hole is connected to the bottom of the drive shaft connecting sleeve; the drive shaft discharge pipe is located on the top of the drive shaft feeding base, and the bottom of the drive shaft discharge pipe is connected to the top of the drive shaft feeding hole; the top of the drive shaft discharge pipe is connected to the drive shaft pressing assembly through a connecting pipe; the drive shaft connecting sleeve is provided with a drive shaft feeding sensor for detecting whether a drive shaft has entered; the drive shaft feeding base is provided with a direction detection sensor for detecting whether the drive shaft direction is correct at a horizontal alignment with the drive shaft feeding hole. The drive shaft feeding assembly facilitates the sequential feeding of drive shafts, and during the feeding process, since one end of the drive shaft has a thread and the other end does not, the different signals fed back from the two ends of the drive shaft by the photoelectric sensor identify the orientation of the drive shaft, thereby accurately ensuring the feeding of the drive shaft.
[0012] Preferably, the drive shaft press-fit assembly includes a drive shaft press-fit base, a drive shaft press-fit bracket, a drive shaft press-fit positioning cylinder, a drive shaft press-fit bottom support, and a drive shaft top press-fit module; the drive shaft press-fit base is mounted on a frame; the drive shaft press-fit bracket is slidably connected to the drive shaft press-fit base via a drive shaft press-fit slide rail; the drive shaft press-fit positioning cylinder is mounted on the drive shaft press-fit base, and the telescopic rod of the drive shaft press-fit positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the drive shaft press-fit bracket; the drive shaft press-fit bottom support... The support is mounted on the base plate of the drive shaft press-fit bracket; the drive shaft press-fit base is also provided with a drive shaft waste support; the drive shaft waste support is provided with a drive shaft waste box; the drive shaft top press-fit module includes a drive shaft press-fit cylinder, a drive shaft top press-fit support plate, a drive shaft top press-fit center rod, and a drive shaft pressure pin; the drive shaft press-fit cylinder is mounted on the top plate of the drive shaft press-fit bracket; the telescopic rod of the drive shaft press-fit cylinder passes through the top plate of the drive shaft press-fit bracket and is connected to the drive shaft press-fit head; the drive shaft top press-fit support... A support plate is positioned in the middle of the drive shaft press-fit bracket; the top press-fit center rod of the drive shaft is vertically connected to the top press-fit support plate of the drive shaft via a drive shaft lifting guide rod, and a first drive shaft spring is sleeved on the drive shaft lifting guide rod; the upper end of the first drive shaft spring abuts against the top of the top press-fit center rod of the drive shaft, and the lower end of the first drive shaft spring abuts against the top press-fit support plate of the drive shaft; a drive shaft connecting sleeve is connected to the lower part of the drive shaft lifting guide rod; the top press-fit center rod of the drive shaft extends into the drive shaft connecting sleeve, and the drive shaft connecting... A second drive shaft spring is provided between the connecting sleeve and the top press-fit support plate of the drive shaft; the drive shaft press pin is connected to the bottom of the top press-fit center rod of the drive shaft, and the drive shaft connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the press pin positioning sleeve; the press pin positioning sleeve is provided with a press pin positioning hole; the drive shaft press pin is longitudinally limited within the press pin positioning hole; the press pin positioning sleeve is provided with a drive shaft feeding channel; the upper end of the drive shaft feeding channel is connected to the upper end of the drive shaft discharge pipe through a connecting pipe, and the lower end of the drive shaft feeding channel is connected to the lower part of the press pin positioning hole. The drive shaft press-fit assembly can easily judge the incoming drive shaft, and after judgment, the reversed drive shaft falls directly into the drive shaft waste box, while the drive shaft in the correct direction is press-fitted into the eccentric wheel.
[0013] Preferably, the bearing feeding assembly includes a bearing turntable module and a bearing pushing module; the bearing turntable module includes a bearing feeding turntable motor, a bearing feeding rotating disk, and multiple bearing feeding rods; the bearing feeding turntable motor is mounted on the frame; the center of the bearing feeding rotating disk is connected to the drive shaft of the bearing feeding turntable motor, and the bearing feeding rotating disk is placed horizontally; multiple bearing pushing gaps are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the bearing feeding rotating disk; multiple bearing feeding rods are arranged circumferentially at intervals on the outer circumference of the bearing feeding rotating disk, the bearing feeding rods are vertically arranged, and any one bearing feeding rod is located between two adjacent bearing pushing gaps; the bearing pushing module includes a bearing pushing bracket, a bearing pushing motor, a bearing pushing drive wheel, and a bearing pushing driven wheel. The machine comprises a bearing pusher timing belt and a bearing pusher plate; the bearing pusher bracket is mounted on the frame; the bearing pusher motor is horizontally mounted on the bearing pusher bracket, the drive shaft of the bearing pusher motor passes through the bearing pusher bracket and is connected to the bearing pusher drive wheel, the bearing pusher driven wheel is rotatably connected to the bearing pusher bracket and is located above the bearing pusher drive wheel, the bearing pusher timing belt is tensioned and connected to the bearing pusher drive wheel and the bearing pusher driven wheel; the bearing pusher plate is fixedly connected to the bearing pusher timing belt, and a bearing pusher longitudinal slide rail is provided between the bearing pusher plate and the bearing pusher bracket; the bearing pusher plate is provided with a bearing pusher U-shaped opening; the bearing pusher U-shaped opening is engaged between two adjacent bearing pusher gaps and is used to push the bearing on the bearing loading rod;
[0014] The bearing transfer assembly includes a bearing transfer bracket, a bearing transfer slide plate, a bearing horizontal transfer cylinder, a bearing lifting transfer cylinder, and a bearing transfer suction head. The bearing transfer bracket is mounted on a frame, and the bearing transfer slide plate is horizontally slidably connected to the bearing transfer bracket via a bearing transfer slide rail. The fixed part of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder is mounted on the bearing transfer slide plate, and the telescopic part of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing transfer bracket. The fixed part of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder is mounted on the bearing transfer slide plate. The telescopic rod of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder is connected to a bearing transfer lifting plate, and the bearing transfer lifting plate is vertically connected to the bearing transfer slide plate via a bearing transfer guide rod. A bearing transfer spring is sleeved on the bearing transfer guide rod. The upper end of the bearing transfer spring abuts against the upper end of the bearing transfer guide rod, and the lower end of the bearing transfer spring abuts against the bearing transfer slide plate. The bearing transfer suction head is mounted on the bearing transfer lifting plate, and the bottom of the bearing transfer suction head is provided with a bearing transfer suction port that cooperates with the eccentric shaft assembly. The middle part of the bearing transfer suction head is provided with a bearing transfer suction channel connected by a connecting pipe.
[0015] The bearing press-fit assembly includes a bearing press-fit bracket and a bearing press-fit cylinder. The bearing press-fit bracket is mounted on the frame, and the bearing press-fit cylinder is longitudinally mounted on the top plate of the bearing press-fit bracket. The telescopic rod of the bearing press-fit cylinder passes through the top plate of the bearing press-fit bracket and is connected to a bearing press head. The bearing feeding and assembly mechanism facilitates the feeding of bearings one by one and press-fitting them onto the drive shaft, achieving automated bearing press-fitting.
[0016] Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes an unloading bracket, an unloading transfer slide plate, an unloading horizontal transfer cylinder, an unloading lifting transfer cylinder, an unloading lifting plate, and unloading grippers. The unloading bracket is mounted on the frame. The unloading transfer slide plate is horizontally slidably connected to the unloading bracket via an unloading slide rail. The fixed part of the unloading horizontal transfer cylinder is mounted on the unloading transfer slide plate. The telescopic rod of the unloading horizontal transfer cylinder is fixedly connected to the unloading bracket. The unloading lifting transfer cylinder is mounted on the unloading transfer slide plate. The unloading lifting plate is connected to the telescopic rod of the unloading lifting transfer cylinder and is vertically connected to the unloading transfer slide plate via an unloading guide rod. The unloading grippers are located at the bottom of the unloading lifting plate and are used to transfer the press-fitted eccentric shaft assembly for unloading. The unloading mechanism automatically grips and transfers the press-fitted eccentric shaft assembly for unloading.
[0017] In summary, the advantages of this invention are that the press-fitting equipment realizes the automated assembly of the eccentric shaft assembly without manual intervention, saving time and effort. It also eliminates the need for assembly in two areas, preventing loss or wear during transportation. Press-fitting is achieved directly on one machine, greatly improving press-fitting efficiency. At the same time, production on a single machine ensures product consistency. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eccentric shaft press-fitting device for anti-lock braking according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating disk mechanism in this invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the workstation carrier in this invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the eccentric wheel feeding mechanism in this invention.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the eccentric wheel feeding assembly in this invention.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the eccentric wheel transfer assembly in this invention.
[0024] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the eccentric wheel positioning assembly in this invention.
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the drive shaft loading and assembly mechanism in this invention.
[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the drive shaft feeding assembly in this invention.
[0027] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the drive shaft feeding assembly in this invention.
[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the lower part of the drive shaft press-fit assembly in this invention.
[0029] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the upper part of the drive shaft press-fit assembly in this invention.
[0030] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing loading and assembly mechanism in this invention.
[0031] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing turntable module in this invention.
[0032] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing pusher module in this invention.
[0033] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing transfer assembly in this invention.
[0034] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in this invention.
[0035] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the eccentric shaft assembly that needs to be press-fitted in this invention. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 18As shown, an eccentric shaft press-fitting device for anti-lock braking includes a frame 1 and a rotary disk mechanism 2, an eccentric wheel feeding mechanism 3, a drive shaft feeding and assembly mechanism 4, a bearing feeding and assembly mechanism 5, and a unloading mechanism 6, all respectively mounted on the frame 1. The rotary disk mechanism 2 includes a rotary disk drive assembly 21 and a rotary disk 22. The rotary disk 22 is connected to the drive unit of the rotary disk drive assembly 21. The rotary disk 22 has four stations, namely, eccentric block feeding stations 221. The system includes a drive shaft loading station 222, a bearing loading station 223, and a unloading station 224, each equipped with a station carrier 23. The eccentric wheel loading mechanism 3 comprises an eccentric wheel loading assembly 31, an eccentric wheel transfer assembly 32, and an eccentric wheel positioning assembly 33. The eccentric wheel loading assembly 31 is used to feed eccentric wheels one by one. The eccentric wheel transfer assembly 32 is used to transport the eccentric wheels to the eccentric wheel positioning assembly 33, and the eccentric wheel is positioned by the eccentric wheel positioning assembly 33. After positioning, the eccentric wheel transfer assembly 32 is used to transfer the eccentric wheel to the workstation carrier 23 of the eccentric block loading station 221; the drive shaft loading assembly mechanism 4 includes a drive shaft loading assembly 41 and a drive shaft pressing assembly 42; the drive shaft loading assembly 41 is used to feed the drive shafts one by one to the drive shaft pressing assembly 42, and the drive shaft pressing assembly 42 is used to feed the drive shafts to the workstation carrier 23 on the drive shaft loading station 222, and press them to insert the drive shafts into the eccentric wheel; the bearing loading assembly mechanism 5 includes a bearing loading assembly 51, a bearing transfer assembly 52 and a bearing pressing assembly 53; the bearing loading assembly 51 is used to feed the bearings, the bearing transfer assembly 52 is used to transfer the bearings on the bearing loading assembly 51 to the workstation carrier 23 on the bearing loading station 223, and the bearing pressing assembly 53 is used to press the bearings onto the eccentric wheel; the unloading mechanism 6 is used to unload the assembled eccentric shaft assembly. This press-fitting equipment enables automated assembly of eccentric shaft assemblies without manual intervention, saving time and effort. It also eliminates the need for assembly in two separate areas, preventing loss or wear during transport. Press-fitting is achieved directly on a single machine, greatly improving efficiency. Furthermore, production on a single machine ensures product consistency.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the workstation carrier 23 includes a carrier base 231, a first lifting block 232, a second lifting block 233, a third lifting block 234, a carrier center rod 235, and a carrier limiting seat 236. The carrier base 231 is fixedly mounted on the rotary disk 22. The first lifting block 232 is lifted and lowered below the carrier base 231 by two symmetrically arranged first carrier guide rods 2321. The top of the first carrier guide rods 2321 passes through the carrier base 231 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second lifting block 233. A longitudinally arranged first carrier spring 237 is provided between the second lifting block 233 and the carrier base 231. The first carrier guide rods 2321 facilitate the lifting and lowering of the second lifting block 233, and the first carrier spring 237 provides buffering and reset, thereby preventing hard contact during pressing and further ensuring pressing accuracy while preventing damage to parts. The carrier center rod 235 is longitudinally fixed at the center of the top of the second lifting block 233; the top of the carrier center rod 235 is provided with a drive shaft positioning groove 2351; the drive shaft positioning groove 2351 facilitates the positioning of the drive shaft 8. The third lifting block 234 is sleeved on the carrier center rod 235. The third lifting block 234 is connected to the second lifting block 233 via two symmetrically arranged second carrier guide rods 2341, and a longitudinally arranged second carrier spring 238 is provided between the third lifting block 234 and the second lifting block 233; the second carrier guide rods 2341 facilitate the lifting and lowering of the third lifting block 234, and the second carrier spring 238 achieves buffering and reset. The secondary lifting and buffering further improves the pressing effect and the buffering effect, further ensuring the pressing accuracy while preventing damage to parts. A vehicle step groove 2342 is provided between the inner ring of the third lifting block 234 and the top of the vehicle center rod 235; the bottom of the vehicle limiting seat 236 is inserted into the vehicle step groove 2342, and the vehicle limiting seat 236 is fixedly connected to the third lifting block 234. A vehicle positioning step hole is provided in the center of the vehicle limiting seat 236; the vehicle positioning step hole includes an upper bearing positioning hole 2391 and a lower eccentric wheel positioning hole 2392; the bearing positioning hole 2391 is used for positioning the bearing 9, the eccentric wheel positioning hole 2392 is used for positioning the eccentric wheel 7, and the top of the vehicle center rod 235 extends into the eccentric wheel positioning hole 2392. The structure of the workstation carrier 23 further facilitates the matching of the eccentric wheel 7, drive shaft 8 and bearing 9, enabling the assembly of these three parts on the workstation carrier 23. It also facilitates the positioning of the three parts, ensuring assembly accuracy. Furthermore, the eccentric wheel 7, drive shaft 8 and bearing 9 can all be assembled on the workstation carrier 23 without the need for intermediate transport and transfer, greatly improving assembly efficiency.
[0039] like Figure 2As shown, the rotary disk mechanism 2 also includes a fixed disk 24, which is connected to the fixed part of the rotary disk drive assembly 21 and is located above the rotary disk 22. The fixed disk 24 has a part detection assembly 25 on it, corresponding to the positions of the drive shaft loading assembly mechanism 4, the bearing loading assembly mechanism 5, and the unloading mechanism 6, to detect whether there are parts inside the workstation carrier 23. The part detection assembly 25 includes a part detection bracket 251 and a photoelectric sensor 252. The part detection bracket 251 is longitudinally arranged on the fixed disk 24. The photoelectric sensor 252 is mounted on the part detection bracket 251, and its detection light is aligned with the carrier limiting seat 236. The carrier limiting seat 236 has a carrier detection hole aligned with the detection light of the photoelectric sensor 252. The photoelectric sensor 252 in the part detection assembly 25 on the fixed disk 24 can detect whether a part is placed inside the carrier limiting seat 236, thus further confirming whether there are parts inside the carrier limiting seat 236, facilitating subsequent precise assembly.
[0040] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the assembly includes an eccentric wheel feeding component 31, an eccentric wheel transfer component 32, and an eccentric wheel positioning component 33. The eccentric wheel feeding component 31 is used to feed eccentric wheels one by one. The eccentric wheel feeding component 31 includes an eccentric wheel feeding bracket 311, an eccentric wheel feeding vibratory plate 312, an eccentric wheel feeding support 313, an eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve 314, an eccentric wheel feeding cylinder 315, an eccentric wheel feeding pusher 316, an eccentric wheel fixing slide plate 317, and an eccentric wheel push rod seat 318. The eccentric wheel feeding vibratory plate 312 and the eccentric wheel feeding support 313 are both mounted on the eccentric wheel feeding bracket 311. The eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve 314 is longitudinally mounted on the eccentric wheel feeding support 313. The upper end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve 314 is connected to the discharge port of the eccentric wheel feeding vibratory plate 312 through a connecting pipe, and the eccentric wheel... The feeding connector sleeve 314 is used to stack eccentric wheels inside the eccentric wheel feeding connector sleeve 314, with each eccentric wheel placed horizontally. The eccentric wheel loading support 313 has a horizontally arranged eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity 3131. The eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity 3131 is connected to the lower end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel feeding connector sleeve 314. The eccentric wheel fixing slide plate 317 is arranged inside the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity 3131. The eccentric wheel feeding push block 316 is horizontally slidably connected to the eccentric wheel fixing slide plate 317. The eccentric wheel feeding push block 316 is located inside the eccentric wheel sliding mounting cavity 3131 and between the eccentric wheel loading support 313 and the eccentric wheel fixing slide plate 317, thereby better limiting the eccentric wheel feeding push block 316 and ensuring that the eccentric wheel feeding push block 316 can move horizontally. The eccentric wheel feeding cylinder 315 is horizontally mounted on the eccentric wheel feeding bracket 311, and the telescopic rod of the eccentric wheel feeding cylinder 315 passes through the eccentric wheel feeding support 313 and is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel feeding push block 316; the eccentric wheel feeding push block 316 is longitudinally mounted with an eccentric wheel feeding hole 3161, which can only hold one horizontal eccentric wheel 7, thus ensuring that only one eccentric wheel 7 is fed at a time. The top end of the eccentric wheel feed hole 3161 is connected to the bottom end of the eccentric wheel feed connecting sleeve 314; the lower part of the eccentric wheel fixing slide plate 317 and the eccentric wheel loading support 313 is provided with a longitudinally penetrating eccentric wheel top material hole 3171, the top of the eccentric wheel top material hole 3171 is connected to the bottom of the eccentric wheel feed hole 3161; an eccentric wheel top rod 319 is lifted and connected inside the eccentric wheel top material hole 3171, and the eccentric wheel 7 can be easily pushed out through the eccentric wheel top rod 319, so that the eccentric wheel transfer assembly 32 can better grasp and transfer it.The eccentric wheel push rod seat 318 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the eccentric wheel loading support 313. The eccentric wheel push rod seat 318 is provided with an upward-opening push rod limiting groove. The lower part of the eccentric wheel push rod 319 is installed in the push rod limiting groove. The eccentric wheel push rod seat 318 is provided with a push material air hole 310 for pushing the eccentric wheel push rod 319 upward below the eccentric wheel push rod 319. An eccentric wheel push material spring 3191 is sleeved on the eccentric wheel push rod 319. The upper end of the eccentric wheel push material spring 3191 abuts against the eccentric wheel fixing slide plate 317, and the lower end of the eccentric wheel push material spring 3191 abuts against the eccentric wheel push rod 319. The eccentric wheel push material spring 3191 facilitates the reset of the eccentric wheel push rod 319, thereby facilitating the eccentric wheel push rod 319 to remain in an unlifted state when there is no air. In the initial state, the top of the eccentric wheel push rod 319 is horizontally lower than the bottom of the eccentric wheel feed hole 3161; when the eccentric wheel feed hole 3161 moves to the eccentric wheel feed connecting sleeve 314, the upper end of the eccentric wheel feed hole 3161 is aligned with and connected to the bottom end of the eccentric wheel feed connecting sleeve 314; when the eccentric wheel feed hole 3161 moves to the eccentric wheel top material hole 3171, the lower end of the eccentric wheel feed hole 3161 is aligned with the bottom end of the eccentric wheel top material hole 3171. The upper ends of the eccentric wheel top material hole 3171 are aligned and connected; the top of the eccentric wheel feeding support 313 is provided with an eccentric wheel discharge step hole 3132 above the eccentric wheel top material hole 3171; during discharge, the lower end of the eccentric wheel discharge step hole 3132, the eccentric wheel inlet hole 3161, and the eccentric wheel top material hole 3171 are longitudinally aligned; the eccentric wheel discharge step hole 3132 facilitates better cooperation with the eccentric wheel transfer assembly 32. The eccentric wheel feeding assembly 31 can conveniently transport the incoming eccentric wheels 7 one by one, ensuring that one eccentric wheel 7 is fed at a time, replacing manual feeding and further improving the feeding efficiency of the eccentric wheel 7.
[0041] like Figure 6As shown, the eccentric wheel transfer assembly 32 includes an eccentric wheel transfer bracket 320, an eccentric wheel horizontal transfer slide 321, an eccentric wheel horizontal slide plate 322, an eccentric wheel lifting transfer slide 323, an eccentric wheel transfer support 324, an eccentric wheel transfer center rod 325, an eccentric wheel transfer limiting sleeve 326, an eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve 327, an eccentric wheel suction head 328, and an eccentric wheel transfer top rod 329. The eccentric wheel transfer bracket 320 is mounted on the frame 1, and the eccentric wheel horizontal transfer slide 321 is mounted on the eccentric wheel transfer bracket 320. The eccentric wheel horizontal slide plate 322 is mounted on the sliding part of the eccentric wheel horizontal transfer slide plate 321, and the eccentric wheel lifting transfer slide plate 323 is mounted on the eccentric wheel horizontal slide plate 324. On 22, the eccentric wheel transfer support 324 is mounted on the sliding part of the eccentric wheel lifting transfer slide 323; the eccentric wheel transfer center rod 325 is connected to the eccentric wheel transfer support 324 through the eccentric wheel transfer limiting sleeve 326; the upper part of the eccentric wheel transfer center rod 325 is fitted with a first eccentric wheel transfer spring 3251; the upper end of the first eccentric wheel transfer spring 3251 abuts against the top of the eccentric wheel transfer center rod 325, and the lower end of the first eccentric wheel transfer spring 3251 abuts against the eccentric wheel transfer support 324; the first eccentric wheel transfer spring 3251 helps to better prevent the eccentric wheel 7 from being crushed during the downward suction process, thereby further ensuring the suction accuracy and transfer accuracy. The lower end of the eccentric wheel transfer center rod 325 passes through the eccentric wheel transfer limiting sleeve 326 and connects to the eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve 327; the eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve 327 is provided with an eccentric wheel transfer suction hole 3271 for adsorbing the eccentric wheel; the eccentric wheel suction head 328 is connected to the bottom of the eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve 327; the eccentric wheel suction head 328 has a through suction head mounting cavity 3281 in the middle; the bottom of the suction head mounting cavity 3281 matches the size of the eccentric wheel; the eccentric wheel transfer top rod 329 is vertically and movably connected to the suction head mounting cavity 3281, and an eccentric wheel transfer sealing ring 3291 is provided between the eccentric wheel transfer top rod 329 and the inner wall of the eccentric wheel suction head 328; the eccentric wheel suction head 328 is located at the eccentric wheel rotation... Below the suction hole 3271; the lower end of the eccentric wheel transfer rod 329 is fitted with a second eccentric wheel transfer spring 3292; the upper end of the second eccentric wheel transfer spring 3292 abuts against the eccentric wheel transfer rod 329; the lower end of the second eccentric wheel transfer spring 3292 abuts against the eccentric wheel suction head 328. The second eccentric wheel transfer spring 3292 can ensure complete adsorption and proper adsorption when the eccentric wheel 7 is picked up, preventing it from falling during the transfer process or from being inaccurate in position during the transfer, thereby improving the transfer accuracy and stability during the transfer process. At the same time, it can better cooperate with the eccentric wheel positioning post 334 during positioning, making it easier for the eccentric wheel positioning post 334 to be inserted into the eccentric hole of the eccentric wheel 7.The eccentric wheel transfer assembly 32 ensures that the incoming eccentric wheel 7 is picked up and transferred, while also preventing damage to the eccentric wheel 7 during the picking and transfer process, thus ensuring the integrity of the eccentric wheel 7 and further improving the transfer accuracy and efficiency of the eccentric wheel 7, thereby further improving the pressing efficiency.
[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, the eccentric wheel positioning assembly 33 includes an eccentric wheel positioning bracket 330, an eccentric wheel positioning motor 331, an eccentric wheel drive shaft 332, an eccentric wheel positioning shaft 333, and an eccentric wheel positioning column 334. The eccentric wheel positioning motor 331 is longitudinally mounted on the frame 1 via the eccentric wheel positioning bracket 330. The drive shaft at the top of the eccentric wheel positioning motor 331 is connected to the eccentric wheel drive shaft 332 via an eccentric wheel positioning coupling 335. An eccentric wheel shaft limiting sleeve 336 is provided on the eccentric wheel positioning bracket 330. The eccentric wheel drive shaft 332 is rotatably limited within the eccentric wheel shaft limiting sleeve 336. The eccentric wheel positioning shaft 333 and the eccentric wheel drive shaft 332 are limited on the frame 1 by the eccentric wheel shaft limiting sleeve 336. The lower end of the eccentric wheel positioning shaft 333 is connected to the upper end of the eccentric wheel drive shaft 332. The eccentric wheel positioning column 334 is longitudinally and eccentrically positioned on the top of the eccentric wheel positioning shaft 333. An eccentric wheel positioning seat 337 is provided on the eccentric wheel transfer bracket 320, and the eccentric wheel positioning shaft 333 is rotatably limited within the eccentric wheel positioning seat 337. A positioning column limiting sleeve 338 is provided on the top of the eccentric wheel positioning seat 337. A positioning column detection through hole is provided on the positioning column limiting sleeve 338. An eccentric wheel positioning sensor 339 is provided on the eccentric wheel positioning seat 337. The eccentric wheel positioning sensor 339 passes through the positioning column detection through hole to detect whether there is an eccentric wheel on the eccentric wheel positioning column 334. The eccentric wheel positioning assembly 33 can position the eccentric wheel 7, so that the eccentric holes on each eccentric wheel 7 before being transported to the workstation carrier 23 are in the same position, which facilitates subsequent precise pressing.
[0043] When the eccentric wheel feeding mechanism 3 is working, the eccentric wheel 7 is first conveyed to the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve 314 through the eccentric wheel feeding vibratory plate 312 on the eccentric wheel feeding assembly 31 via the connecting pipe. Then, the eccentric wheel feeding cylinder 315 drives the eccentric wheel feeding hole 3161 on the eccentric wheel feeding pusher 316 to move below the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve 314, so that one eccentric wheel 7 falls into the eccentric wheel feeding hole 3161. The eccentric wheel feed pusher 316 is pushed back above the eccentric wheel push rod 319. Air is introduced through the push air hole 310, causing the eccentric wheel push rod 319 to rise, pushing the eccentric wheel 7 upward into the eccentric wheel discharge stepped hole 3132. At this time, the eccentric wheel horizontal transfer slide 321 and the eccentric wheel lifting transfer slide 323 on the eccentric wheel transfer assembly 32 work together to move the eccentric wheel suction head 328 to the eccentric wheel 7. The mandrel 325 is pressed down, and the eccentric wheel transfer suction hole 3271 draws air in, sucking the eccentric wheel 7 into the eccentric wheel suction head 328 and transferring it to the eccentric wheel positioning assembly 33. By lowering the eccentric wheel 7 to the eccentric wheel positioning pin 334 of the eccentric wheel positioning assembly 33, the eccentric wheel 7 applies pressure to the eccentric wheel positioning pin 334. The eccentric wheel positioning motor 331 drives the eccentric wheel drive shaft 332 to rotate, thereby causing the eccentric wheel positioning shaft 333 to drive the eccentric wheel positioning pin 334 to rotate. Finally, the eccentric wheel positioning pin 334 is inserted into the eccentric hole of the eccentric wheel 7. Then, the eccentric wheel positioning motor 331 rotates the eccentric hole of the eccentric wheel 7 to the designated position. Finally, the eccentric wheel transfer assembly 32 transfers the eccentric wheel 7 to the eccentric wheel positioning hole 2392 of the station carrier 23 of the eccentric block loading station 221, thereby completing the automated positioning and loading of the eccentric wheel 7.
[0044] like Figures 8 to 10As shown, the drive shaft feeding assembly 41 includes a drive shaft feeding bracket 411, a drive shaft vibratory feeder 412, a drive shaft feeding base 413, a drive shaft connecting sleeve 414, a drive shaft feeding cylinder 415, a drive shaft feeding push plate 416, and a drive shaft discharge pipe 417. The drive shaft feeding bracket 411 is mounted on the frame 1, and the drive shaft vibratory feeder 412 and the drive shaft feeding base 413 are respectively mounted on the drive shaft feeding bracket 411. The drive shaft connecting sleeve 414 is mounted on the drive shaft feeding base 413, and the upper end of the drive shaft connecting sleeve 414 is connected to the discharge end of the drive shaft vibratory feeder 412 through a connecting pipe. The drive shaft feeding cylinder 415 is horizontally mounted on the drive shaft feeding bracket 411. The drive shaft feeding push plate 416 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the drive shaft feeding cylinder 415, and the drive shaft feeding push plate 416 is horizontally slidably connected to the drive shaft feeding bracket 417. Inside the base 413; the drive shaft feeding push plate 416 is provided with a drive shaft feeding hole 4161; the top of the drive shaft feeding hole 4161 is connected to the bottom of the drive shaft connecting sleeve 414; the drive shaft discharge pipe 417 is provided on the top of the drive shaft feeding base 413, and the bottom of the drive shaft discharge pipe 417 is connected to the top of the drive shaft feeding hole 4161; the top of the drive shaft discharge pipe 417 is connected to the drive shaft pressing assembly 42 through a connecting pipe; the drive shaft feeding base 413 is provided with a drive shaft discharge air hole 4171 at a position longitudinally aligned with the drive shaft discharge pipe 417; the drive shaft connecting sleeve 414 is provided with a drive shaft feeding sensor 418 for detecting whether a drive shaft has entered; the drive shaft feeding base 413 is provided with a direction detection sensor 419 at a position horizontally aligned with the drive shaft feeding hole 4161 for detecting whether the drive shaft direction is correct. The drive shaft feeding assembly 41 facilitates the feeding of drive shafts 8 one by one. During the feeding process, since one end of the drive shaft 8 has a thread and the other end does not, the different signals fed back from the two ends of the drive shaft 8 by the photoelectric sensor can identify the positive and negative orientation of the drive shaft 8, thereby accurately ensuring the feeding of the drive shaft 8 and further improving the feeding efficiency and accuracy of the drive shaft 8.
[0045] like Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, the drive shaft press-fit assembly 42 includes a drive shaft press-fit base 421, a drive shaft press-fit bracket 422, a drive shaft press-fit positioning cylinder 423, a drive shaft press-fit bottom support 424, and a drive shaft top press-fit module. The drive shaft press-fit base 421 is mounted on the frame 1. The drive shaft press-fit bracket 422 is slidably connected to the drive shaft press-fit base 421 via a drive shaft press-fit slide rail 425. The drive shaft press-fit positioning cylinder 423 is mounted on the drive shaft press-fit base 421, and the telescopic rod of the drive shaft press-fit positioning cylinder 423 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft press-fit bracket 422, thereby enabling the drive shaft press-fit bracket 422 to move and be positioned as a whole. The drive shaft press-fit bottom support 424 is set on the base plate of the drive shaft press-fit bracket 422; the drive shaft press-fit base 421 is also provided with a drive shaft waste bracket 4211; the drive shaft waste bracket 4211 is provided with a drive shaft waste box 4212, and the drive shaft waste box 4212 facilitates the direct recycling of the drive shaft 8 that is detected to be installed in reverse, thereby preventing reverse installation. The top press-fit module for the drive shaft includes a drive shaft press-fit cylinder 426, a drive shaft top press-fit support plate 427, a drive shaft top press-fit center rod 428, and a drive shaft press pin 429. The drive shaft press-fit cylinder 426 is mounted on the top plate of the drive shaft press-fit bracket 422. The telescopic rod of the drive shaft press-fit cylinder 426 passes through the top plate of the drive shaft press-fit bracket 422 and is connected to the drive shaft press-fit head 4261. The top press-fit support plate 427 is located in the middle of the drive shaft press-fit bracket 422. The top press-fit center rod 428 is vertically connected to the top press-fit support plate 427 via a drive shaft lifting guide rod 4281, and a first drive shaft spring is sleeved on the drive shaft lifting guide rod 4281. Spring 4282; the upper end of the first drive shaft spring 4282 abuts against the top of the drive shaft top press-fit center rod 428, and the lower end of the first drive shaft spring 4282 abuts against the drive shaft top press-fit support plate 427; the lower part of the drive shaft lifting guide rod 4281 is connected to the drive shaft connecting sleeve 4283; the drive shaft top press-fit center rod 428 extends into the drive shaft connecting sleeve 4283, and a second drive shaft spring 4284 is provided between the drive shaft connecting sleeve 4283 and the drive shaft top press-fit support plate 427; the first drive shaft spring 4282 and the second drive shaft spring 4284 can further buffer and reset during press-fitting, preventing excessive downward pressure from damaging the drive shaft 8 or the eccentric wheel 7. The drive shaft pressure pin 429 is connected to the bottom of the center rod 428 at the top of the drive shaft, and the drive shaft connecting sleeve 4283 is fixedly connected to the pressure pin positioning sleeve 4291; the pressure pin positioning sleeve 4291 is provided with a pressure pin positioning hole; the drive shaft pressure pin 429 is longitudinally limited in the pressure pin positioning hole; the pressure pin positioning sleeve 4291 is provided with a drive shaft feeding channel 4292; the upper end of the drive shaft feeding channel 4292 is connected to the upper end of the drive shaft discharge pipe 417 through a connecting pipe, and the lower end of the drive shaft feeding channel 4292 is connected to the lower part of the pressure pin positioning hole.The connecting pipe facilitates the suction of the drive shaft 8 from the drive shaft discharge pipe 417 into the drive shaft feed channel 4292, thereby entering the pressure pin positioning hole. The drive shaft pressing assembly 42 can easily judge the incoming drive shaft 8. After judgment, the reverse drive shaft 8 falls directly into the drive shaft waste box 4212, and the drive shaft 8 in the correct direction is pressed into the eccentric wheel 7, further improving the pressing efficiency of the drive shaft 8.
[0046] When the drive shaft feeding assembly mechanism 4 is working, the drive shaft 8 is fed by the drive shaft vibratory plate 412 and enters the drive shaft connecting sleeve 414 through the connecting pipe. The drive shaft feeding cylinder 415 drives the drive shaft feeding hole 4161 on the drive shaft feeding push plate 416 to move below the drive shaft connecting sleeve 414, causing one drive shaft 8 to fall into the drive shaft feeding hole 4161. The drive shaft feeding cylinder 415 then drives another drive shaft 8 to move below the drive shaft discharge pipe 417. The direction detection sensor 419 feeds a signal to determine whether the direction of the drive shaft 8 is correct. Air is introduced through the drive shaft discharge air hole 4171 to blow the drive shaft 8 from the drive shaft feeding hole 4161 into the drive shaft discharge pipe 417 and transport it into the drive shaft feeding channel 4292. If the direction is reversed, it will directly enter the pressure needle positioning hole. Since there is a gap between the drive shaft 8 and the inner wall of the pressure needle positioning hole, With sufficient friction, the drive shaft 8 cannot fall directly. The drive shaft 8 is pressed into the drive shaft waste box 4212 by the top press-fit module. If the direction is correct, the drive shaft press-fit positioning cylinder 423 drives the drive shaft press-fit bracket 422 to move to the drive shaft loading station 222, and the drive shaft press-fit bottom support 424 is supported under the station carrier 23. The top press-fit module is aligned above the station carrier 23 where the eccentric wheel 7 is placed. The drive shaft press-fit cylinder 426 presses down onto the top press-fit center rod 428. The top press-fit center rod 428 drives the drive shaft press pin 429 to press down the drive shaft 8. The first drive shaft spring 4282 and the second drive shaft spring 4284 buffer and reset the drive shaft press pin 429 to press the drive shaft 8 into the eccentric hole of the eccentric wheel 7, thereby completing the press-fit between the drive shaft 8 and the eccentric wheel 7.
[0047] like Figures 13 to 15As shown, the bearing feeding assembly 51 includes a bearing turntable module and a bearing pushing module; the bearing turntable module includes a bearing feeding turntable motor 511, a bearing feeding rotary disk 512, and multiple bearing feeding rods 513; the bearing feeding turntable motor 511 is mounted on the frame 1; the center of the bearing feeding rotary disk 512 is connected to the drive shaft of the bearing feeding turntable motor 511, and the bearing feeding rotary disk 512 is placed horizontally; multiple bearing pushers are arranged at intervals on the outer periphery of the bearing feeding rotary disk 512. Material gap 5121; Multiple bearing feeding rods 513 are arranged circumferentially at intervals on the outer periphery of the bearing feeding rotary disk 512. The bearing feeding rods 513 are vertically arranged, and any one bearing feeding rod 513 is located between two adjacent bearing feeding gaps 5121. This facilitates the bearing feeding module to push the multiple bearings sleeved on the bearing feeding rods 513 upwards, thereby facilitating the bearing transfer assembly 52 to grab and transfer the bearing 9 at the top of the bearing feeding rods 513. The bearing pushing module includes a bearing pushing bracket 514, a bearing pushing motor 515, a bearing pushing drive wheel 516, a bearing pushing driven wheel 517, a bearing pushing synchronous belt 518, and a bearing pushing plate 519. The bearing pushing bracket 514 is mounted on the frame 1. The bearing pushing motor 515 is horizontally mounted on the bearing pushing bracket 514. The drive shaft of the bearing pushing motor 515 passes through the bearing pushing bracket 514 and connects to the bearing pushing drive wheel 516. The bearing pushing driven wheel 517 is rotatably connected to the bearing pushing bracket 514 and is located above the bearing pushing drive wheel 516. The bearing pushing synchronous belt 518... 18 tensioned connections are made between the bearing pusher drive wheel 516 and the bearing pusher driven wheel 517; the bearing pusher plate 519 is fixedly connected to the bearing pusher timing belt 518, and a bearing pusher longitudinal slide rail 510 is provided between the bearing pusher plate 519 and the bearing pusher bracket 514; the bearing pusher plate 519 is provided with a bearing pusher U-shaped opening 5191; the bearing pusher U-shaped opening 5191 is engaged between two adjacent bearing pusher gaps 5121, so that the bearing pusher plate 519 abuts against the bottom of a row of bearings fitted with bearing loading rods 513. During feeding, the bearing pusher plate 519 is pushed upward, thereby grabbing and transferring the bearings 9 one by one. By cooperating with the bearing turntable module and the bearing pusher module, it is further ensured that only one bearing 9 is grabbed at a time, and the feeding efficiency of bearings 9 is further improved.
[0048] like Figure 16As shown, the bearing transfer assembly 52 includes a bearing transfer bracket 521, a bearing transfer slide plate 522, a bearing horizontal transfer cylinder 523, a bearing lifting transfer cylinder 524, and a bearing transfer suction head 525. The bearing transfer bracket 521 is mounted on the frame 1, and the bearing transfer slide plate 522 is horizontally slidably connected to the bearing transfer bracket 521 via a bearing transfer slide rail 520. The fixed part of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder 524 is mounted on the bearing transfer slide plate 522, and the telescopic part of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder 524 is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing transfer bracket 521. The fixed part of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder 524 is mounted on the bearing transfer slide plate 522. The telescopic rod of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder 524 is connected to a bearing transfer lifting plate 526, and the bearing transfer lifting plate 526 is vertically connected to the bearing transfer slide plate 522 via a bearing transfer guide rod 527. A bearing transfer spring 528 is fitted onto the transfer guide rod 527; the upper end of the bearing transfer spring 528 abuts against the upper end of the bearing transfer guide rod 527, and the lower end of the bearing transfer spring 528 abuts against the bearing transfer slide plate 522; the bearing transfer suction head 525 is set on the bearing transfer lifting plate 526, and the bottom of the bearing transfer suction head 525 is provided with a bearing transfer suction port 5251 that cooperates with the eccentric shaft assembly; and the middle part of the bearing transfer suction head 525 is provided with a bearing transfer suction channel 5252 connected by a connecting pipe; the bearing horizontal transfer cylinder 523 cooperates with the bearing lifting transfer cylinder 524 to accurately position the bearing transfer suction head 525, so that the bearing transfer suction head 525 can grab the bearing 9 and transfer it to the workstation carrier 23, thereby facilitating the direct pressing of the bearing pressing assembly 53, ultimately improving the transfer efficiency while ensuring the transfer accuracy.
[0049] like Figure 13 As shown, the bearing press-fit assembly 53 includes a bearing press-fit bracket 531 and a bearing press-fit cylinder 532. The bearing press-fit bracket 531 is mounted on the frame 1, and the bearing press-fit cylinder 532 is longitudinally mounted on the top plate of the bearing press-fit bracket 531. The telescopic rod of the bearing press-fit cylinder 532 passes through the top plate of the bearing press-fit bracket 531 and is connected to a bearing press head 533. The bearing feeding and assembly mechanism 5 facilitates the feeding of bearings one by one and presses each bearing 9 onto the drive shaft 8, realizing automated bearing 9 press-fitting.
[0050] When the bearing loading and assembly mechanism 5 is working, the bearing pushing motor 515 drives the bearing pushing drive wheel 516 to rotate. This, in conjunction with the bearing pushing driven wheel 517 and the bearing pushing synchronous belt 518, moves the bearing pushing plate 519 below the bearing loading rotary disc 512. Multiple sets of bearings 9 are then respectively mounted on each bearing loading rod 513. One of the bearing loading rods 513 rotates and moves to the bearing pushing U-shaped opening 5191 on the bearing pushing plate 519. The bearing transfer assembly 52, through the bearing horizontal transfer cylinder 523 and the bearing lifting transfer cylinder 524, moves the bearing transfer suction head 525 above the bearing loading rod 513 on the bearing pushing plate 519. The first bearing 9 at the top of the bearing loading rod 513 is then picked up and transferred to the bearing loading station 22 via the bearing transfer suction port 5251 on the bearing transfer suction head 525. On the bearing positioning hole 2391 of the workstation carrier 23, the bearing pressing cylinder 532 on the bearing pressing assembly 53 drives the bearing pressing head 533 to press down, pressing the bearing 9 onto the eccentric wheel 7. When a second bearing 9 needs to be picked up, the bearing pushing plate 519 is moved up by the bearing pushing motor 515, so that the bearing originally located in the second position rises to the first position. Then, the pressing is carried out in sequence according to the above operation. When all the bearings 9 on one bearing loading rod 513 have been transferred, the bearing pushing plate 519 is moved to the underside of the bearing loading rotary table 512. The bearing loading rotary table motor 511 drives the bearing loading rotary table 512 to rotate, so that another bearing loading rod 513 full of bearings 9 moves to the bearing pushing U-shaped opening 5191 of the bearing pushing plate 519. The above operation is continued in sequence to realize the automated pressing of the bearings 9.
[0051] like Figure 17 As shown, the unloading mechanism 6 includes an unloading bracket 61, an unloading transfer slide plate 62, an unloading horizontal transfer cylinder 63, an unloading lifting transfer cylinder 64, an unloading lifting plate 65, and an unloading gripper 66. The unloading bracket 61 is mounted on the frame 1. The unloading transfer slide plate 62 is horizontally slidably connected to the unloading bracket 61 via an unloading slide rail 67. The fixed part of the unloading horizontal transfer cylinder 63 is mounted on the unloading transfer slide plate 62. The telescopic rod of the unloading horizontal transfer cylinder 63 is fixedly connected to the unloading bracket 61. The unloading lifting transfer cylinder 64 is mounted on the unloading transfer slide plate 62. The unloading lifting plate 65 is connected to the telescopic rod of the unloading lifting transfer cylinder 64, and the unloading lifting plate 65 is lifted and lowered on the unloading transfer slide plate 62 via an unloading guide rod 68. The unloading gripper 66 is located at the bottom of the unloading lifting plate 65 and is used to transfer the press-fitted eccentric shaft assembly for unloading. The feeding mechanism 6 automatically picks up and transfers the press-fitted eccentric shaft assembly, eliminating the need for manual loading and unloading and greatly improving the efficiency of automatic feeding.
[0052] When the unloading mechanism 6 is working, the unloading horizontal transfer cylinder 63 drives the unloading transfer slide plate 62 to move horizontally and position it above the workstation carrier 23 of the unloading station 224. The unloading lifting transfer cylinder 64 drives the unloading claw 66 on the unloading lifting plate 65 to move downward, so that the unloading claw 66 can grip the eccentric shaft assembly that has been pressed on the workstation carrier 23. Then, the unloading lifting transfer cylinder 64 and the unloading horizontal transfer cylinder 63 work together to transfer the pressed eccentric shaft assembly to the designated unloading position.
[0053] In summary, the advantages of this invention are that the press-fitting equipment realizes the automated assembly of the eccentric shaft assembly without manual intervention, saving time and effort. It also eliminates the need for assembly in two areas, preventing loss or wear during transportation. Press-fitting is achieved directly on one machine, greatly improving press-fitting efficiency. At the same time, production on a single machine ensures product consistency.
[0054] While the disclosure is as stated above, its scope of protection is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure, and all such changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. An eccentric shaft assembly press fitting apparatus for anti-lock brake, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of eccentric shaft assembly automatic assembly device, including rack (1) and respectively set on rack (1) rotary disc mechanism (2), eccentric wheel feeding mechanism (3), driving shaft feeding assembly mechanism (4), bearing feeding assembly mechanism (5) and unloading mechanism (6);The rotary disc mechanism (2) includes rotary disc drive assembly (21) and rotary disc (22);The rotary disc (22) is connected on the drive part of rotary disc drive assembly (21);Rotary disc (22) is provided with four stations, is eccentric block feeding station (221), driving shaft feeding station (222), bearing feeding station (223) and unloading station (224) respectively, each station is provided with station carrier (23);The eccentric wheel feeding mechanism (3) includes eccentric wheel feeding assembly (31), eccentric wheel transfer assembly (32) and eccentric wheel positioning assembly (33);The eccentric wheel feeding assembly (31) is used to feed eccentric wheel one by one;Eccentric wheel transfer assembly (32) is used to transport eccentric wheel to eccentric wheel positioning assembly (33), and the eccentric hole of eccentric wheel is positioned by eccentric wheel positioning assembly (33), after positioning, eccentric wheel transfer assembly (32) is used to eccentric wheel transfer to the station carrier (23) of eccentric block feeding station (221); The driving shaft feeding assembly mechanism (4) includes driving shaft feeding assembly (41) and driving shaft press fitting assembly (42);The driving shaft feeding assembly (41) is used to feed driving shaft one by one to driving shaft press fitting assembly (42), and driving shaft press fitting assembly (42) is used to transport driving shaft to the station carrier (23) on driving shaft feeding station (222), and driving shaft is inserted into eccentric wheel by press fitting;Bearing feeding assembly mechanism (5) includes bearing feeding assembly (51), bearing transfer assembly (52) and bearing press fitting assembly (53);The bearing feeding assembly (51) is used to feed bearing, the bearing transfer assembly (52) is used to transfer bearing on bearing feeding assembly (51) to the station carrier (23) on bearing feeding station (223), and the bearing press fitting assembly (53) is used to make bearing press fitting to be set to eccentric wheel;Unloading mechanism (6) is used to transfer eccentric shaft assembly to be assembled unloading The work station carrier (23) comprises a carrier base (231), a first lifting carrier block (232), a second lifting carrier block (233), a third lifting carrier block (234), a carrier center rod (235) and a carrier limiting seat (236); the carrier base (231) is fixedly arranged on the rotary disc (22); the first lifting carrier block (232) is connected to the carrier base (231) below through two symmetrically arranged first carrier guide rods (2321); the top of the first carrier guide rod (2321) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second lifting carrier block (233) through the carrier base (231), and a first carrier spring (237) arranged in a longitudinal direction is arranged between the second lifting carrier block (233) and the carrier base (231); the carrier center rod (235) is fixedly arranged in a longitudinal direction at the center of the top of the second lifting carrier block (233); the top of the carrier center rod (235) is provided with a driving shaft positioning groove (2351); the third lifting carrier block (234) is sleeved on the carrier center rod (235), and the third lifting carrier block (234) is connected to the second lifting carrier block (233) above through two symmetrically arranged second carrier guide rods (2341); a second carrier spring (238) arranged in a longitudinal direction is arranged between the third lifting carrier block (234) and the second lifting carrier block (233); a carrier step groove (2342) is arranged in front of the top of the carrier center rod (235) and the inner ring of the third lifting carrier block (234); the bottom of the carrier limiting seat (236) is inserted into the carrier step groove (2342), and the carrier limiting seat (236) is fixedly connected with the third lifting carrier block (234); a carrier positioning stepped hole is arranged in the center of the carrier limiting seat (236); the carrier positioning stepped hole comprises a bearing positioning hole (2391) above and an eccentric wheel positioning hole (2392) below; the top of the carrier center rod (235) extends into the eccentric wheel positioning hole (2392).
2. The eccentric shaft assembly press fitting apparatus for anti-lock brake according to claim 1, wherein The rotary disc mechanism (2) further comprises a fixed disc (24) connected to the fixed part of the rotary disc driving assembly (21), and the fixed disc (24) is located above the rotary disc (22); the fixed disc (24) is provided with a part detection assembly (25) for detecting whether there is a part in the work station carrier (23) at positions corresponding to the driving shaft part feeding assembly (4), the bearing part feeding assembly (5) and the part unloading mechanism (6); the part detection assembly (25) comprises a part detection bracket (251) and a photoelectric sensor (252); the part detection bracket (251) is arranged in a longitudinal direction on the fixed disc (24); the photoelectric sensor (252) is arranged on the part detection bracket (251), and the detection light of the photoelectric sensor (252) is arranged in alignment with the carrier limiting seat (236).
3. The eccentric shaft assembly press fitting apparatus for anti-lock brake according to claim 1, wherein The eccentric wheel feeding assembly (31) comprises an eccentric wheel feeding support (311), an eccentric wheel feeding vibration disc (312), an eccentric wheel feeding support base (313), an eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve (314), an eccentric wheel feeding cylinder (315), an eccentric wheel feeding push block (316), an eccentric wheel fixing sliding plate (317) and an eccentric wheel ejector rod seat (318); the eccentric wheel feeding vibration disc (312) and the eccentric wheel feeding support base (313) are arranged on the eccentric wheel feeding support (311); the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve (314) is arranged longitudinally on the eccentric wheel feeding support base (313), the upper end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve (314) is connected with the discharge port of the eccentric wheel feeding vibration disc (312) through a connecting pipe, the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve (314) is used for stacking the eccentric wheels in the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve (314), and each eccentric wheel is horizontally placed; the eccentric wheel sliding installation cavity (3131) is arranged horizontally in the eccentric wheel feeding support base (313); the eccentric wheel sliding installation cavity (3131) is connected with the lower end of the sleeve hole of the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve (314); the eccentric wheel fixing sliding plate (317) is arranged in the eccentric wheel sliding installation cavity (3131); the eccentric wheel feeding push block (316) is horizontally and slidably connected with the eccentric wheel fixing sliding plate (317), and the eccentric wheel feeding push block (316) is located in the eccentric wheel sliding installation cavity (3131); the eccentric wheel feeding cylinder (315) is arranged horizontally on the eccentric wheel feeding support (311), and the telescopic rod of the eccentric wheel feeding cylinder (315) is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel feeding push block (316) through the eccentric wheel feeding support base (313); the eccentric wheel feeding hole (3161) is longitudinally arranged on the eccentric wheel feeding push block (316), and the top end of the eccentric wheel feeding hole (3161) is connected with the bottom end of the eccentric wheel feeding connecting sleeve (314); the eccentric wheel ejecting hole (3171) is longitudinally arranged on the lower part of the eccentric wheel fixing sliding plate (317) and the eccentric wheel feeding support base (313), the top of the eccentric wheel ejecting hole (3171) is connected with the bottom of the eccentric wheel feeding hole (3161); the eccentric wheel ejector rod (319) is connected with the eccentric wheel ejecting hole (3171) in a lifting mode; the eccentric wheel ejector rod seat (318) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the eccentric wheel feeding support base (313), the ejector rod limiting groove is arranged in the eccentric wheel ejector rod seat (318) and opens upward; the lower part of the eccentric wheel ejector rod (319) is arranged in the ejector rod limiting groove; the ejecting air hole (310) is arranged on the eccentric wheel ejector rod seat (318) below the eccentric wheel ejector rod (319) and is used for pushing the eccentric wheel ejector rod (319) to ascend; the eccentric wheel ejecting spring (3191) is arranged on the eccentric wheel ejector rod (319); the upper end of the eccentric wheel ejecting spring (3191) is arranged on the eccentric wheel fixing sliding plate (317), and the lower end of the eccentric wheel ejecting spring (3191) is arranged on the eccentric wheel ejector rod (319).In the initial state, the top end of the eccentric wheel top rod (319) is lower than the lower end of the eccentric wheel feed hole (3161); when the eccentric wheel feed hole (3161) moves to the eccentric wheel feed connection sleeve (314), the upper end of the eccentric wheel feed hole (3161) is aligned and communicated with the bottom end of the eccentric wheel feed connection sleeve (314); when the eccentric wheel feed hole (3161) moves to the eccentric wheel top hole (3171), the lower end of the eccentric wheel feed hole (3161) is aligned and communicated with the upper end of the eccentric wheel top hole (3171); the eccentric wheel top hole (3171) is provided with an eccentric wheel discharge stepped hole (3132) above the eccentric wheel top hole (3171); during discharging, the lower end of the eccentric wheel discharge stepped hole (3132), the eccentric wheel feed hole (3161) and the eccentric wheel top hole (3171) are longitudinally aligned; the eccentric wheel transfer assembly (32) is used to transfer the eccentric wheel to the eccentric wheel positioning assembly (33), and the eccentric hole of the eccentric wheel is positioned by the eccentric wheel positioning assembly (33); after positioning, the eccentric wheel transfer assembly (32) is used to transfer the eccentric hole positioned eccentric wheel to the work station carrier.
4. The eccentric shaft assembly press fitting apparatus for anti-lock brake according to claim 3, wherein The eccentric wheel transfer assembly (32) comprises an eccentric wheel transfer support (320), an eccentric wheel horizontal transfer sliding table (321), an eccentric wheel horizontal sliding plate (322), an eccentric wheel lifting transfer sliding table (323), an eccentric wheel transfer support seat (324), an eccentric wheel transfer center rod (325), an eccentric wheel transfer limiting sleeve (326), an eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve (327), an eccentric wheel suction head (328) and an eccentric wheel transfer ejector rod (329); the eccentric wheel transfer support (320) is arranged on the rack (1), and the eccentric wheel horizontal transfer sliding table (321) is arranged on the eccentric wheel transfer support (320); the eccentric wheel horizontal sliding plate (322) is arranged on the sliding part of the eccentric wheel horizontal transfer sliding table (321), the eccentric wheel lifting transfer sliding table (323) is arranged on the eccentric wheel horizontal sliding plate (322), and the eccentric wheel transfer support seat (324) is arranged on the sliding part of the eccentric wheel lifting transfer sliding table (323); the eccentric wheel transfer center rod (325) is connected in the eccentric wheel transfer support seat (324) through the eccentric wheel transfer limiting sleeve (326); the upper part of the eccentric wheel transfer center rod (325) is sleeved with the first eccentric wheel transfer spring (3251); the upper end of the first eccentric wheel transfer spring (3251) abuts against the top of the eccentric wheel transfer center rod (325), and the lower end of the first eccentric wheel transfer spring (3251) abuts against the eccentric wheel transfer support seat (324); the lower end of the eccentric wheel transfer center rod (325) penetrates through the eccentric wheel transfer limiting sleeve (326) and is connected with the eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve (327); the eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve (327) is provided with an eccentric wheel transfer suction hole (3271) for adsorbing the eccentric wheel; the eccentric wheel suction head (328) is connected at the bottom of the eccentric wheel transfer connecting sleeve (327); the eccentric wheel suction head (328) is provided with a suction head mounting cavity (3281) penetrating the middle part; the bottom of the suction head mounting cavity (3281) matches the size of the eccentric wheel; the eccentric wheel transfer ejector rod (329) is connected in the suction head mounting cavity (3281) in a lifting mode, and the eccentric wheel transfer sealing ring (3291) is arranged between the eccentric wheel transfer ejector rod (329) and the inner wall of the eccentric wheel suction head (328); the eccentric wheel suction head (328) is located below the eccentric wheel transfer suction hole (3271); the lower end of the eccentric wheel transfer ejector rod (329) is sleeved with the second eccentric wheel transfer spring (3292); the upper end of the second eccentric wheel transfer spring (3292) abuts against the eccentric wheel transfer ejector rod (329); and the lower end of the second eccentric wheel transfer spring (3292) abuts against the eccentric wheel suction head (328).
5. The eccentric shaft assembly press-in equipment for anti-lock braking, according to claim 4, characterized in that, The eccentric wheel positioning assembly (33) comprises an eccentric wheel positioning support (330), an eccentric wheel positioning motor (331), an eccentric wheel driving shaft (332), an eccentric wheel positioning shaft (333), and an eccentric wheel positioning column (334). The eccentric wheel positioning motor (331) is longitudinally arranged on the rack (1) through the eccentric wheel positioning support (330). The driving shaft at the top of the eccentric wheel positioning motor (331) is connected with the eccentric wheel driving shaft (332) through an eccentric wheel positioning coupling (335). The eccentric wheel positioning support (330) is provided with an eccentric wheel shaft limiting sleeve (336). The eccentric wheel driving shaft (332) is rotationally limited in the eccentric wheel shaft limiting sleeve (336). The eccentric wheel positioning shaft (333) is limited on the rack (1) through the eccentric wheel shaft limiting sleeve (336). The lower end of the eccentric wheel positioning shaft (333) is connected with the upper end of the eccentric wheel driving shaft (332). The eccentric wheel positioning column (334) is longitudinally and eccentrically arranged at the top of the eccentric wheel positioning shaft (333). The eccentric wheel positioning support (320) is provided with an eccentric wheel positioning seat (337), and the eccentric wheel positioning shaft (333) is rotationally limited in the eccentric wheel positioning seat (337). The top of the eccentric wheel positioning seat (337) is provided with a positioning column limiting sleeve (338). The positioning column limiting sleeve (338) is provided with a positioning column detection perforation. The eccentric wheel positioning seat (337) is provided with an eccentric wheel positioning sensor (339). The eccentric wheel positioning sensor (339) detects whether there is an eccentric wheel on the eccentric wheel positioning column (334) through the positioning column detection perforation.
6. The eccentric shaft assembly press-in equipment for anti-lock braking, according to claim 1, wherein, The driving shaft feeding assembly (41) comprises a driving shaft feeding support (411), a driving shaft vibrating disc (412), a driving shaft feeding base (413), a driving shaft connecting sleeve (414), a driving shaft feeding cylinder (415), a driving shaft feeding push plate (416) and a driving shaft discharge pipe (417); the driving shaft feeding support (411) is arranged on the rack (1), the driving shaft vibrating disc (412) and the driving shaft feeding base (413) are arranged on the driving shaft feeding support (411) respectively; the driving shaft connecting sleeve (414) is arranged on the driving shaft feeding base (413), and the upper end of the driving shaft connecting sleeve (414) is connected with the discharge end of the driving shaft vibrating disc (412) through a connecting pipe; the driving shaft feeding cylinder (415) is horizontally arranged on the driving shaft feeding support (411); the driving shaft feeding push plate (416) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the driving shaft feeding cylinder (415), and is horizontally and slidingly connected in the driving shaft feeding base (413); the driving shaft feeding push plate (416) is provided with a driving shaft feeding hole (4161); the top of the driving shaft feeding hole (4161) is connected with the bottom of the driving shaft connecting sleeve (414); the driving shaft discharge pipe (417) is arranged at the top of the driving shaft feeding base (413), and the bottom of the driving shaft discharge pipe (417) is connected with the top of the driving shaft feeding hole (4161); the top end of the driving shaft discharge pipe (417) is connected with the driving shaft pressing assembly (42) through a connecting pipe; the driving shaft feeding base (413) is provided with a driving shaft discharge air hole (4171) at a position longitudinally aligned with the driving shaft discharge pipe (417); the driving shaft connecting sleeve (414) is provided with a driving shaft feeding sensor (418) for detecting whether the driving shaft enters; the driving shaft feeding base (413) is provided with a direction detection sensor (419) at a position horizontally aligned with the driving shaft feeding hole (4161) for detecting whether the direction of the driving shaft is correct.
7. The eccentric shaft assembly press-in equipment for anti-lock braking, according to claim 6, characterized in that, The driving shaft press-fitting assembly (42) comprises a driving shaft press-fitting base (421), a driving shaft press-fitting support (422), a driving shaft press-fitting positioning cylinder (423), a driving shaft press-fitting bottom support seat (424) and a driving shaft top press-fitting module; the driving shaft press-fitting base (421) is arranged on the rack (1); the driving shaft press-fitting support (422) is slidably connected to the driving shaft press-fitting base (421) through a driving shaft press-fitting slide rail (425); the driving shaft press-fitting positioning cylinder (423) is arranged on the driving shaft press-fitting base (421), and the telescopic rod of the driving shaft press-fitting positioning cylinder (423) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft press-fitting support (422); the driving shaft press-fitting bottom support seat (424) is arranged on the bottom plate of the driving shaft press-fitting support (422); the driving shaft press-fitting base (421) is further provided with a driving shaft waste support (4211); the driving shaft waste support (4211) is provided with a driving shaft waste box (4212); the driving shaft top press-fitting module comprises a driving shaft press-fitting cylinder (426), a driving shaft top press-fitting support plate (427), a driving shaft top press-fitting center rod (428) and a driving shaft press needle (429); the driving shaft press-fitting cylinder (426) is arranged on the top plate of the driving shaft press-fitting support (422); the telescopic rod of the driving shaft press-fitting cylinder (426) is connected to a driving shaft press-fitting head (4261) through the top plate of the driving shaft press-fitting support (422); the driving shaft top press-fitting support plate (427) is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft press-fitting support (422); the driving shaft top press-fitting center rod (428) is connected to the driving shaft top press-fitting support plate (427) through a driving shaft lifting guide rod (4281), and a first driving shaft spring (4282) is sleeved on the driving shaft lifting guide rod (4281); the upper end of the first driving shaft spring (4282) abuts against the top of the driving shaft top press-fitting center rod (428), and the lower end of the first driving shaft spring (4282) abuts against the driving shaft top press-fitting support plate (427); the driving shaft lifting guide rod (4281) is connected to a driving shaft connecting sleeve (4283) at the lower part; the driving shaft top press-fitting center rod (428) extends into the driving shaft connecting sleeve (4283), and a second driving shaft spring (4284) is arranged between the driving shaft connecting sleeve (4283) and the driving shaft top press-fitting support plate (427); the driving shaft press needle (429) is connected to the bottom of the driving shaft top press-fitting center rod (428), and the driving shaft connecting sleeve (4283) is fixedly connected to a press needle positioning sleeve (4291); the press needle positioning sleeve (4291) is provided with a press needle positioning hole; the driving shaft press needle (429) is longitudinally limited in the press needle positioning hole; the press needle positioning sleeve (4291) is provided with a driving shaft feeding channel (4292); the upper end of the driving shaft feeding channel (4292) is connected to the upper end of the driving shaft discharging pipe (417) through a connecting pipe, and the lower end of the driving shaft feeding channel (4292) is in communication with the lower part of the press needle positioning hole.
8. The eccentric shaft assembly press-in equipment for anti-lock braking, according to claim 1, wherein, The bearing feeding assembly (51) comprises a bearing rotating disc module and a bearing pushing module; the bearing rotating disc module comprises a bearing feeding rotating disc motor (511) and a bearing feeding rotating disc (512), and a plurality of bearing feeding containing rods (513); the bearing feeding rotating disc motor (511) is arranged on the rack (1); the center of the bearing feeding rotating disc (512) is connected to the driving shaft of the bearing feeding rotating disc motor (511), and the bearing feeding rotating disc (512) is horizontally placed; a plurality of bearing pushing empty notches (5121) are arranged on the outer periphery of the bearing feeding rotating disc (512) at intervals; a plurality of the bearing feeding containing rods (513) are arranged on the outer periphery of the bearing feeding rotating disc (512) at intervals in a circumferential direction, the bearing feeding containing rods (513) are vertically arranged, and any one of the bearing feeding containing rods (513) is located between two adjacent bearing pushing empty notches (5121); the bearing pushing module comprises a bearing pushing support (514), a bearing pushing motor (515), a bearing pushing driving wheel (516), a bearing pushing driven wheel (517), a bearing pushing synchronous belt (518), and a bearing pushing plate (519); the bearing pushing support (514) is arranged on the rack (1); the bearing pushing motor (515) is horizontally arranged on the bearing pushing support (514), the driving shaft of the bearing pushing motor (515) is connected to the bearing pushing driving wheel (516) through the bearing pushing support (514), the bearing pushing driven wheel (517) is rotatably connected to the bearing pushing support (514), the bearing pushing driven wheel (517) is located above the bearing pushing driving wheel (516), and the bearing pushing synchronous belt (518) is tensioned and connected between the bearing pushing driving wheel (516) and the bearing pushing driven wheel (517); the bearing pushing plate (519) is fixedly connected to the bearing pushing synchronous belt (518), and a bearing pushing longitudinal sliding rail (510) is arranged between the bearing pushing plate (519) and the bearing pushing support (514); the bearing pushing plate (519) is provided with a bearing pushing U-shaped opening (5191); the bearing pushing U-shaped opening (5191) is clamped into two adjacent bearing pushing empty notches (5121), and is used for pushing the bearing on the bearing feeding containing rod (513). The bearing transfer assembly (52) comprises a bearing transfer support (521), a bearing transfer sliding plate (522), a bearing horizontal transfer cylinder (523), a bearing lifting transfer cylinder (524) and a bearing transfer suction head (525); the bearing transfer support (521) is arranged on the rack (1), the bearing transfer sliding plate (522) is horizontally and slidably connected to the bearing transfer support (521) through a bearing transfer sliding rail (520); the fixed part of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder (524) is arranged on the bearing transfer sliding plate (522), and the telescopic part of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder (524) is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing transfer support (521); the fixed part of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder (524) is arranged on the bearing transfer sliding plate (522); the telescopic rod of the bearing lifting transfer cylinder (524) is connected with a bearing transfer lifting plate (526), and the bearing transfer lifting plate (526) is connected to the bearing transfer sliding plate (522) through a bearing transfer guide rod (527); the bearing transfer guide rod (527) is sleeved with a bearing transfer spring (528); the upper end of the bearing transfer spring (528) abuts against the upper end of the bearing transfer guide rod (527), and the lower end of the bearing transfer spring (528) abuts against the bearing transfer sliding plate (522); the bearing transfer suction head (525) is arranged on the bearing transfer lifting plate (526), the bottom of the bearing transfer suction head (525) is provided with a bearing transfer suction port (5251) matched with the eccentric shaft assembly; and the middle part of the bearing transfer suction head (525) is provided with a bearing transfer suction passage (5252) communicated with the connecting pipe. The bearing pressing assembly (53) comprises a bearing pressing support (531) and a bearing pressing cylinder (532); the bearing pressing support (531) is arranged on the rack (1), the bearing pressing cylinder (532) is arranged vertically on the top plate of the bearing pressing support (531), and the telescopic rod of the bearing pressing cylinder (532) is connected with a bearing pressing head (533) through the top plate of the bearing pressing support (531).
9. The eccentric shaft assembly press-in equipment for anti-lock braking, according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blanking mechanism (6) comprises a blanking support (61), a blanking transfer sliding plate (62), a blanking horizontal transfer cylinder (63), a blanking lifting transfer cylinder (64), a blanking lifting plate (65) and a blanking clamping jaw (66); the blanking support (61) is arranged on the rack (1); the blanking transfer sliding plate (62) is horizontally slidably connected to the blanking support (61) through a blanking sliding rail (67); the fixed part of the blanking horizontal transfer cylinder (63) is arranged on the blanking transfer sliding plate (62); the telescopic rod of the blanking horizontal transfer cylinder (63) is fixedly connected to the blanking support (61); the blanking lifting transfer cylinder (64) is arranged on the blanking transfer sliding plate (62); the blanking lifting plate (65) is connected to the telescopic rod of the blanking lifting transfer cylinder (64) and is liftingly connected to the blanking transfer sliding plate (62) through a blanking guide rod (68); the blanking clamping jaw (66) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking lifting plate (65) and is used for transferring the eccentric shaft assembly after press fitting to blanking.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic hardware connecting piece assembling equipment and assembling method thereof
CN116586978A