Fishery breeding feed distributing device

Abstract

The application discloses a fishery breeding feed distributing device, belongs to the fishery breeding field, and is used for water layer bottom fish breeding and comprises a discharging cylinder installed on a base. The discharging cylinder sends feed into a mixing cylinder through a cylinder body discharging pipe and a negative pressure suction device. The mixing cylinder sends the feed into a distributing chamber formed by a distributing disc and a distributing cover through a mixing outlet pipe. A plurality of distributing roller shafts are arranged on the distributing disc. A plurality of distributing guide blocks are arranged in the distributing disc. The plurality of distributing blocks form a plurality of distributing channels. The distributing cover above the distributing channels is provided with a distributing nozzle. The distributing nozzle is communicated with a blowing gas collecting pipe. The blowing gas collecting pipe is communicated with a high-pressure gas generator through a pipeline. One-way valves are arranged on the discharging cylinder and the mixing cylinder. The application can realize mixing of different feeds, effectively improve the distributing efficiency, the distributing range and the distributing quality, and is helpful to improving the nutrition uniformity and the breeding effect of grass carp and other fish which are inclined to move in the water layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application pertains to the field of aquaculture, and more specifically, relates to a feed distribution device for aquaculture, which is suitable for various fish species such as grass carp and black carp. Background Technology

[0002] In aquaculture, fish need to be fed using feeders. However, during the feeding process, feed can only be placed in the area near the feeder, making it difficult to achieve diffuse feeding.

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the prior art provides a fish fry breeding device, as disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN117084209A. It includes a shell and a feeding hopper fixed to the top of the shell. The top and bottom sides of the shell have inlets and outlets, and a column is fixed at the center of the bottom of the shell. Feed is added through the feeding hopper and fed at a constant speed and quantity by a feeding valve, allowing the feed to be spread evenly on the conveyor belt through the feeding nozzle. Driven by a second motor, the conveyor belt transports the feed from the inside to the outside. The inner guide plate blocks the feed on the left side of the conveyor belt, while the rear guide plates block the feed one by one at equal intervals, guiding it outwards along the slope of each guide plate to the feed trough. Under inertia, the feed is spread in segments on the feed distribution plate in the feed trough and falls through the through-holes on the distribution plate for feeding.

[0004] However, the aforementioned existing technologies require the use of conveying mechanisms to increase the feeding range, but they cannot achieve the diffusion of feed as the feeding range increases; at the same time, their spreading mechanisms can only spread the feed downwards, but cannot increase the spreading speed, and cannot achieve the feed supply speed for fish such as grass carp and silver carp that prefer to live in the middle and bottom of the water layer. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application discloses a feed distribution device for aquaculture, which can achieve the mixing of different feeds and effectively improve the distribution efficiency, distribution range and distribution quality, which helps to improve the nutritional uniformity and aquaculture effect of fish that tend to live at the bottom of the water layer.

[0006] To address the problems of the prior art, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] The aquaculture feed distribution device described in this invention includes a base, a distribution tray connected to the base via a vertical support frame and a horizontal support frame, the distribution tray being inclined relative to the base, a mixing outlet pipe located in the feeding direction of the distribution tray, the mixing outlet pipe being located in the middle of a mixing cylinder, a mixing shaft being disposed inside the mixing cylinder, auger blades being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mixing shaft, a mixing inlet pipe being connected at the middle and both ends of the mixing cylinder, the mixing inlet pipe being connected to a corresponding discharge cylinder via a negative pressure suction device, the discharge cylinder being fixedly disposed on the base; the two ends of the mixing shaft extending out of the mixing cylinder and... The mixing driven wheel is fixedly connected to the mixing driven wheel, which is connected to the mixing drive wheel through a transmission device. The mixing drive wheel is located at both ends of the mixing drive shaft, which is connected to the vertical support frame through a bearing structure. The mixing drive shaft is driven by the mixing driver, which is fixedly installed on the base. The mixing driver and the discharge cylinder are arranged on opposite sides of the base. The discharge cylinder is equipped with a one-way valve, which supplies air from the outside of the discharge cylinder to the inside of the discharge cylinder. Several one-way valves are distributed along the length of the mixing cylinder, and the one-way valves on the mixing cylinder supply air from the inside of the mixing cylinder to the outside of the mixing cylinder.

[0008] As one of the preferred technical solutions, a high-pressure gas generator is provided on the base. The bottom end of the high-pressure gas generator is connected to the purging and collecting chamber inside the discharge cylinder through a cylinder purging pipe. The purging and collecting chamber is formed by the conical bottom of the discharge cylinder. Several purging ports are distributed on the conical bottom of the cylinder.

[0009] As one of the preferred technical solutions, the bottom of the conical bottom of the cylinder forming the cavity is provided with a suction tube cone opening, which is located at the bottom of the cylinder discharge pipe and is connected to the cylinder discharge pipe; the suction tube cone opening is provided with several rectangular notches, which are evenly distributed around the central axis of the cylinder discharge pipe.

[0010] As one of the preferred technical solutions, the top of the high-pressure gas generator is connected to a purge gas collection pipe through a tube body. The purge gas collection pipe is located at the outlet of the fabric disc and is connected to the outlet of the fabric disc through a fabric nozzle.

[0011] As one of the preferred technical solutions, a fabric cover is provided at the top of the fabric tray, and several fabric guide blocks are distributed at the outlet of the fabric tray. A discharge channel is formed between adjacent fabric guide blocks, and the discharge channel is correspondingly arranged with the fabric nozzle. Several fabric rollers are provided at the inlet of the fabric guide blocks. The fabric rollers are located between the outlet of the mixing outlet pipe and the inlet of the fabric guide blocks. A shaft driver is provided at the end of the fabric rollers that extends out of the fabric tray.

[0012] As one of the preferred technical solutions, the fabric roller shafts respectively include a primary fabric auger, a secondary fabric auger, and a tertiary fabric auger, which are arranged between the outlet of the mixing outlet pipe and the inlet of the fabric guide block; the pitch of the secondary fabric auger is smaller than that of the tertiary fabric auger.

[0013] As one of the preferred technical solutions, the fabric roller shaft also includes a terminal dispersing rod, which is located between the three-stage fabric auger and the inlet of the fabric guide block. The terminal dispersing rod is composed of several rubber rods distributed circumferentially and axially on the shaft body.

[0014] As one of the preferred technical solutions, the spiral blades of the primary, secondary, and tertiary fabric augers are symmetrically arranged, and the spiral blades spread the fabric to both sides of the fabric disc.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This application, by setting up structures such as a negative pressure suction device, a mixing cylinder, and a feeding tray, can mix and distribute feeds of different components, and reduces the complexity of traditional mixing structures. By coordinating with the gas distribution method, it can improve the feeding range and effect, and is suitable for improving the uniformity of nutrition and the breeding effect of fish such as grass carp and black carp that tend to live at the bottom of the water layer. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is the front view of this application (the fabric roller shaft driver is omitted, the same below).

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view at the position and direction shown in AA.

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional view at the position and direction shown in BB.

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part I in the middle.

[0021] Figure 5 This is the isometric drawing of this application.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fabric tray (after removing the fabric cover).

[0023] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the application from a downward angle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Vertical support frame; 3. Horizontal support frame; 4. Feeding cylinder; 5. Cylinder discharge pipe; 6. Negative pressure suction device; 7. Mixing feed pipe; 8. Mixing cylinder; 9. Mixing outlet pipe; 10. Fabric tray; 11. Mixing driven wheel; 12. Fabric roller shaft; 13. Fabric cover; 14. Purging air collection pipe; 15. Fabric nozzle; 16. Fabric guide block; 17. Mixing shaft; 18. Winch 19. High-pressure gas generator; 20. Cylinder purging pipe; 21. Discharge inlet; 22. Mixing drive wheel; 23. Mixing drive shaft; 24. Mixing driver; 25. Primary feeding auger; 26. Secondary feeding auger; 27. Tertiary feeding auger; 28. Terminal dispersing rod; 29. ​​Suction pipe cone; 30. Cylinder conical bottom; 31. Purging port; 32. Purging gas collection chamber; 33. Discharge cone. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution of this application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a feed distribution device for aquaculture includes a base 1 with a through hole for connection to a ship-mounted device. Vertical support frames 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 1, each with reinforcing ribs. Adjacent vertical support frames 2 are connected by horizontal support frames 3. The vertical support frames 2 and the horizontal support frames 3 constitute a frame structure for the fixed connection of the feed distribution tray 10.

[0028] The fabric tray 10 is inclined relative to the base 1. Specifically, the outlet of the fabric tray 10 is lower than the inlet of the fabric tray 10. A mixing outlet pipe 9 is provided in the direction of the inlet of the fabric tray 10. The mixing outlet pipe 9 is located above the fabric tray 10, and its top end is connected to the mixing cylinder 8. The connection between the mixing outlet pipe 9 and the mixing cylinder 8 is located in the middle of the mixing cylinder 8.

[0029] A mixing shaft 17 is coaxially arranged inside the mixing cylinder 8. Screwdriver blades 18 are symmetrically arranged inside the mixing shaft 17, with the mixing shaft 17 as a reference for the screwdriver blades 18. The screwdriver blades 18 are symmetrically arranged on the mixing shaft 17 with respect to the central symmetry plane of the mixing cylinder 8. The screwdriver blades 18 can synchronously feed the feed fed into the middle of the mixing cylinder 8 through the mixing inlet pipe 7, and after mixing with the feed fed into the middle of the mixing cylinder 8, the feed is fed into the distribution plate 10 through the mixing outlet pipe 9.

[0030] The mixing shaft 17 extends from both ends of the mixing cylinder 8 and is fixedly connected to a mixing driven wheel 11. The mixing driven wheel 11 is connected to the mixing drive wheel 22 via a transmission device. The mixing drive wheel 22 is located at both ends of the mixing drive shaft 23, and both ends of the mixing drive shaft 23 are connected to the vertical support frame 2 via a bearing structure. The mixing drive shaft 23 is driven by a mixing driver 24 on the base 1, which is located at one end of the base 1. Several discharge cylinders 4 are distributed at the other end of the base 1 corresponding to the mixing driver 24. The discharge cylinders 4 are connected to the mixing cylinder 8 via a cylinder outlet pipe 5, a negative pressure suction device 6, and a mixing inlet pipe 7.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, based on Example 1, a feed distribution device for aquaculture is provided, and for details please refer to... Figure 6 The fabric tray 10 has folded edge structures on both sides and top, and a fabric cover 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fabric tray 10, forming a fabric chamber between the fabric tray 10 and the fabric cover 13. The fabric tray 10 and the fabric cover 13 form a horn structure at the top of the fabric chamber, and a mixing outlet pipe 9 is connected to the inlet of the horn structure.

[0033] Several fabric guide blocks 16 are distributed at the outlet of the horn structure, forming several fabric channels between adjacent fabric guide blocks 16. Several fabric nozzles 15 are connected to the fabric cover 13 corresponding to the fabric channels. The fabric nozzles 15 are collected on the purge gas collection pipe 14, which is located above the fabric disc 10 and is connected to the high-pressure gas generator 19 through the pipe body. The bottom end of the high-pressure gas generator 19 is also connected to the bottom end of the discharge cylinder 4 through the cylindrical purge pipe 20. The bottom end of the discharge cylinder 4 is circumferentially provided with a purge gas collection chamber 32 that is connected to the cylindrical purge pipe 20. The purge gas collection chamber 32 is surrounded by the cylindrical conical bottom 30 at the bottom end of the discharge cylinder 4. Several purge ports 31 are distributed on the cylindrical conical bottom 30. The purge ports 31 are connected to the purge gas collection chamber 32, and the outlet of the purge port 31 is smaller than the inlet. The bottom inlet of the cylindrical discharge pipe 5 is provided with a suction pipe cone 29, and the suction pipe cone 29 has several rectangular notches distributed around its circumference. The bottom inlet of the cylindrical discharge pipe 5 is located above the bottom end formed by the conical bottom 30 of the cylindrical body.

[0034] Based on the above embodiments, this application will be further described and illustrated to help those skilled in the art fully understand the technical solutions described in this application and be able to reproduce them.

[0035] The feed cylinder 4 described in this application is multiple and fixedly connected to the base 1. Each feed cylinder 4 is provided with a feed inlet 21. The inlet of the feed inlet 21 is connected to a cover through a sealing gasket and a threaded structure. Different feed pellets are put into the feed cylinder 4 through the feed inlet 21.

[0036] The discharge cylinder 4 has an internal discharge pipe 5 extending to its bottom. The bottom end of the discharge pipe 5 is open and has a conical suction nozzle 29. The suction nozzle 29 has several rectangular notches distributed around its circumference to facilitate rapid feed delivery. The top end of the discharge pipe 5 is connected to a negative pressure suction device 6 via a flange structure. The negative pressure suction device 6 uses a negative pressure generating device to draw the feed from the discharge cylinder 4 into the mixing inlet pipe 7, and then into the mixing cylinder 8. In this structure, after the feed is delivered into the mixing cylinder 8 by the negative pressure suction device 6 and the mixing inlet pipe 7, it is evenly distributed within the mixing cylinder 8. The feed is then fed and collected by the mixing shaft 17 and the auger blades 18 within the mixing cylinder 8.

[0037] The bottom end of the feeding cylinder 4 forms a conical bottom surface through the conical bottom 30 of the cylinder body. The conical inlet 29 of the suction pipe is located above the conical bottom surface, and a sufficient gap for feed to be fed is formed between the conical inlet 29 and the conical bottom surface. Several purge ports 31 are distributed circumferentially on the conical bottom 30 of the cylinder body. The cross-section of the purge ports 31 is shown in [reference needed]. Figure 4 In the structure shown, the outlet inner diameter of the purge port 31 is smaller than the inlet inner diameter of the purge port 31. The conical bottom 30 of the cylinder forms a purge gas collecting chamber 32 at the bottom end of the discharge cylinder 4, distributed around the discharge pipe 5. The purge gas collecting chamber 32 is connected to the cylinder purge pipe 20. The cylinder purge pipe 20 collects gas and connects to the high-pressure gas generator 19 through a shut-off valve. The high-pressure gas generator 19 is fixedly connected to the base 1 by a bracket. This structure can stably achieve material extraction from the cylinder discharge pipe 5, avoiding the problem of feed accumulation at the bottom of the discharge cylinder 4, which would prevent material extraction.

[0038] A one-way valve is installed at the top cover of the discharge cylinder 4, which allows external gas to be supplied into the discharge cylinder 4. Several one-way valves are installed along the length of the mixing cylinder 8, which allow gas inside the mixing cylinder 8 to be discharged to the outside of the mixing cylinder 8.

[0039] Vertical support frames 2 are provided on both sides of the base 1, and a horizontal support frame 3 is connected between adjacent vertical support frames 2. A fabric tray 10 is fixedly installed on the horizontal support frame 3, and the fabric tray 10 and the fabric cover 13 form a fabric chamber.

[0040] The fabric cover 13 and the fabric tray 10 are provided with a number of fabric guide blocks 16 in the outlet direction. A number of fabric channels are left between adjacent fabric guide blocks 16. A number of fabric nozzles 15 are connected to the fabric cover 13 above the fabric channels. The fabric nozzles 15 are used to realize the fabric speed and range of the feed at the outlet.

[0041] The area above the feeding channel formed by the feeding guide block 16 is equipped with several feeding rollers 12. Each feeding roller 12 includes a primary feeding auger 25, a secondary feeding auger 26, and a tertiary feeding auger 27. Several spiral blades are symmetrically arranged on each of the primary, secondary, and tertiary feeding augers 25 and 26, respectively. These symmetrically arranged spiral blades enable feeding from inside the trumpet-shaped structure to the outside of the feeding disc 10. The terminal dispersing rod 28 is located between the tertiary feeding auger 27 and the feeding channel to achieve uniform feed distribution. Several rubber rods are distributed along the axis and axial direction of the terminal dispersing rod 28, which distribute the feed accordingly.

[0042] Finally, although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This way of describing the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A feed distribution device for aquaculture, comprising a base (1), wherein a distribution tray (10) is connected to the base (1) via a vertical support frame (2) and a horizontal support frame (3), the distribution tray (10) being inclined relative to the base (1), characterized in that: The feeding direction of the fabric tray (10) is provided with a mixing outlet pipe (9), which is located in the middle of the mixing cylinder (8). The mixing cylinder (8) is provided with a mixing shaft (17), and auger blades (18) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mixing shaft (17). A mixing feed pipe (7) is connected to the middle and both ends of the mixing cylinder (8). The mixing feed pipe (7) is connected to the corresponding discharge cylinder (4) through a negative pressure suction device (6). The discharge cylinder (4) is fixedly set on the base (1). The two ends of the mixing shaft (17) extend out of the mixing cylinder (8) and are fixedly connected to the mixing driven wheel (11). The driving wheel (11) is connected to the mixing drive wheel (22) through a transmission device. The mixing drive wheel (22) is located at both ends of the mixing drive shaft (23). The mixing drive shaft (23) is connected to the vertical support frame (2) through a bearing structure. The mixing drive shaft (23) is driven by the mixing driver (24). The mixing driver (24) is fixedly installed on the base (1). The mixing driver (24) and the discharge cylinder (4) are arranged on both sides of the base (1). A one-way valve is provided on the discharge cylinder (4). The one-way valve on the discharge cylinder (4) sends air from the outside of the discharge cylinder (4) to the inside of the discharge cylinder (4). The mixing cylinder (8) has several... A one-way valve is provided on the mixing cylinder (8) to supply air from the inside of the mixing cylinder (8) to the outside of the mixing cylinder (8); a high-pressure gas generator (19) is provided on the base (1), and the bottom end of the high-pressure gas generator (19) is connected to the purge gas collection chamber (32) in the discharge cylinder (4) through the cylinder purge pipe (20). The purge gas collection chamber (32) is surrounded by the conical bottom (30) of the discharge cylinder (4); a number of purge ports (31) are distributed on the conical bottom (30); the top end of the high-pressure gas generator (19) is connected to the purge gas collection pipe (14) through the pipe body. The purge gas collection pipe (14) is located on the material distribution plate (10). The outlet is connected to the outlet of the fabric tray (10) via the fabric nozzle (15); the top of the fabric tray (10) is provided with a fabric cover (13), and a number of fabric guide blocks (16) are distributed at the outlet of the fabric tray (10). A discharge channel is formed between adjacent fabric guide blocks (16), and the discharge channel is correspondingly provided with the fabric nozzle (15); a number of fabric rollers (12) are provided at the inlet of the fabric guide block (16). The fabric rollers (12) are located between the outlet of the mixing outlet pipe (9) and the inlet of the fabric guide block (16). A shaft driver is provided at the end of the fabric roller (12) that extends out of the fabric tray (10).

2. The aquaculture feed distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the conical bottom (30) of the cylinder is provided with a suction tube cone (29) at the bottom of the chamber. The suction tube cone (29) is located at the bottom of the cylinder discharge pipe (5) and is connected to the cylinder discharge pipe (5). Several rectangular notches are provided at the suction tube cone (29). The rectangular notches are evenly distributed around the central axis of the cylinder discharge pipe (5).

3. The aquaculture feed distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fabric roller shaft (12) includes a primary fabric auger (25), a secondary fabric auger (26), and a tertiary fabric auger (27). The primary fabric auger (25), the secondary fabric auger (26), and the tertiary fabric auger (27) are arranged between the outlet of the mixing outlet pipe (9) and the inlet of the fabric guide block (16). The pitch of the secondary fabric auger (26) is smaller than that of the tertiary fabric auger (27).

4. The aquaculture feed distribution device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fabric roller shaft (12) also includes a terminal dispersing rod (28), which is located between the inlet of the three-stage fabric auger (27) and the fabric guide block (16). The terminal dispersing rod (28) is composed of several rubber rods distributed circumferentially and axially on the shaft.

5. The aquaculture feed distribution device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spiral blades of the first-level fabric auger (25), the second-level fabric auger (26), and the third-level fabric auger (27) are symmetrically arranged, and the spiral blades of the auger spread the fabric to both sides of the fabric disc (10).

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