Chain and belt sprocket with bevel
By designing a chain-parallel mechanism with a slanted stop on the chain belt, and utilizing a block positioning and pin moving device, the staggered movement and accurate insertion of the pin and block are achieved, solving the problem that existing devices cannot be applied and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311598022.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing chain-connecting devices are not suitable for chain-connecting devices that have already been injection-molded with top and bottom stops and threaded with pull heads, resulting in low production efficiency.
A chain-parallel mechanism with a beveled stop on the chain belt was designed, including a chain belt traction device and a chain-splitting channel. Through components such as a block positioning device, a pin chain-splitting moving device, and a pressure wheel lifting device, the staggered movement and accurate insertion of the pin and the block are realized, thus completing the automatic chain-parallel process.
It improves production efficiency and can automatically complete the chain reconnection process of the pre-molded upper and lower stops and threaded pull heads, reducing production steps and production line length.
Smart Images

Figure CN117731094B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the field of zipper machine, and relates to a chain belt upper stop belt bevel joint and chain mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] The zipper chain machine is a device for installing a puller into a chain belt and automatically producing a complete zipper. The device needs to transport the puller to the upper puller mold first, and then deliver it to the chain belt channel through the upper puller mold, and complete the action of installing the puller into the chain belt through a series of actions.
[0003] The traditional zipper forming mode first forms the lower stop of the chain belt, then completes the upper puller action through the chain machine, and then forms the front upper stop, so that two injection molding processes are required. The present bevel joint upper puller process can form the upper stop and the lower stop at one time, form the bevel joint on the chain block split chain upper stop, and complete the upper puller work through the bevel joint, thereby reducing the process steps and the length of the production line.
[0004] After the puller is installed on the chain block split chain, a chain combining process is required. The current chain combining device cannot be applied. SUMMARY
[0005] The application provides a chain belt upper stop belt bevel joint and chain mechanism, which has the advantages that the device can be applied to the split chain with the upper and lower stops injection molded and the puller installed, the automatic chain combining process is completed, and the production efficiency is improved.
[0006] The purpose of the application is achieved as follows:
[0007] A chain belt upper stop belt bevel joint and chain mechanism, comprising a chain belt traction device and two split chain channels, the two split chain channels are a block split chain channel and a plug-in split chain channel, a block positioning device is arranged in front of the block split chain channel, and a plug-in split chain moving device is arranged in front of the plug-in split chain channel.
[0008] The plug-in split chain moving device comprises a plug-in split chain moving plate, an up-down air cylinder for driving the plug-in split chain moving plate to move up and down, and a left-right air cylinder for driving the plug-in split chain moving plate to move left and right, and a plug-in split chain sliding groove is formed on the plug-in split chain moving plate.
[0009] The chain belt traction device comprises two groups of front and rear traction devices, the front traction device is arranged in front of the block positioning device, and the rear traction device is arranged at the rear of the split chain channel; the front traction device comprises a front traction wheel and a front traction wheel driving device, the rear traction device comprises a rear traction wheel and a rear traction wheel driving device, two pressing wheels are arranged on the rear traction wheel, the two pressing wheels correspond to the two split chain channels respectively, and a pressing wheel lifting device is arranged on the pressing wheel corresponding to the block split chain channel.
[0010] The block positioning device is used to position the block position, the rear traction device is used to move the split chain with the pin backwards, so that the originally co-located pin and block are dislocated, the pin is moved to the rear side of the block, the pin split chain moving plate is used to move the split chain with the pin up, down, left and right, so that the pin is aligned with the block and the socket of the pull head, the front traction device is used to insert the aligned pin into the socket, and then the front traction device is used to pull the chain forward to realize the chain connecting process.
[0011] The block split chain channel corresponds to the lifting device of the compression wheel, so that when the rear traction device pulls the chain backwards, the compression wheel corresponding to the block split chain is lifted, so that the block split chain is not pulled by the rear traction wheel, and the block is still fixed in place; the compression wheel corresponding to the pin split chain is still compressed on the chain on the rear traction wheel, so that the rear traction wheel alone drives the pin split chain to retreat, and the pin retreats to the rear side of the block.
[0012] The lifting device of the compression wheel includes a compression wheel support and a compression wheel connecting rod arranged below the support, the upper end of the compression wheel connecting rod is hinged to the compression wheel support, the compression wheel is rotatably connected to the compression wheel connecting rod, a lifting cylinder is arranged on the compression wheel support, the extending end of the lifting cylinder extends downward and is hinged to a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the tail end of the compression wheel connecting rod, and the extending end of the lifting cylinder drives the compression wheel to lift by extension and retraction.
[0013] The lifting device of the compression wheel includes a compression wheel support and a compression wheel connecting rod arranged below the support, the upper end of the compression wheel connecting rod is hinged to the compression wheel support, the compression wheel is rotatably connected to the compression wheel connecting rod, a lifting cylinder is arranged on the compression wheel support, the extending end of the lifting cylinder extends downward and is hinged to a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the tail end of the compression wheel connecting rod, and the extending end of the lifting cylinder drives the compression wheel to lift by extension and retraction.
[0014] The compression wheel connecting rod is in the shape of "L".
[0015] The front traction device further includes a front guide wheel, and the front guide wheel is provided with a front guide groove matched with the chain after chain connection; the rear traction device includes a rear guide wheel, and the rear guide wheel is provided with a rear guide groove matched with the split chain.
[0016] The pin split chain moving plate includes an upper plate and a lower plate, the middle part of the lower plate is provided with a hinge column, the middle part of the upper plate is hinged to the lower plate through the hinge column, the front ends of the upper plate and the lower plate are combined to form a pin split chain sliding groove, the rear end of the lower plate is provided with a containing groove, the rear end of the upper plate is arranged in the containing groove, the lower end surface of the upper plate is formed with an inclined groove, the rear end of the upper plate is detachably fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block includes a fixed column and a suppression end, the two side walls of the containing groove are provided with lock blocks, the middle part of the lock block is formed with a through hole, the fixed column of the fixed block is arranged in the through hole, and the suppression end of the fixed block abuts against the upper end surface of the lock block.
[0017] The fixed block is arranged on the lock block, and the restraint end of the fixed block is abutted against the upper end face of the lock block, so that the rear end of the upper plate cannot move relative to the lower plate, and the front end pin chain separation sliding groove of the upper plate and the lower plate is in a closed state and cannot be opened during production, so that the production is more stable. The fixed block is detachably fixedly connected, so that when the chain belt needs to be replaced, the fixed block is only needed to be disassembled, the rear end of the upper plate is pressed, the front end of the upper plate is lifted, the pin chain separation sliding groove is opened, and the chain belt is conveniently replaced.
[0018] The pin chain separation sliding groove comprises a chain tooth sliding groove and a chain belt sliding groove, and the chain tooth sliding groove is arranged on the upper plate and the lower plate.
[0019] Since the chain teeth of the chain belt protrude upward and downward, the chain tooth sliding groove and the chain belt are more matched in shape through the above arrangement, and the chain belt is more accurately positioned when being moved by the sliding groove.
[0020] The upper and lower air cylinders are fixed on the support, the driving end of the upper and lower air cylinders is fixed with a first connecting seat, the left and right air cylinders are fixedly connected with the first connecting seat, the driving end of the left and right air cylinders is connected with a second connecting seat, the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with a wire rail, the wire rail is fixedly connected with the lower plate of the pin chain separation moving plate, and the first connecting seat is further provided with a sliding seat matched with the wire rail.
[0021] The block positioning device comprises a chain connecting table and a positioning support, the chain connecting table is provided with closely arranged block fixing grooves and pull head fixing grooves, the front of the block fixing groove is open, the block fixing groove is provided with a sensing thimble, the positioning support is fixedly provided with a positioning air cylinder, the driving end of the positioning air cylinder is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the fixed end of the positioning block is formed with a positioning groove matched with the block, and the sensing thimble senses the block to control the positioning air cylinder to extend the positioning block to press the block.
[0022] Through the arrangement of the pull head fixing groove, the block fixing groove and the sensing thimble, the pull head fixing groove first fixes the position of the pull head, then the chain belt traction device drives the chain belt to move, the block moves into the block fixing groove, the sensing thimble on the block fixing groove can sense the block to be in place, then the positioning air cylinder is controlled to drive the positioning block to extend to press the block, the effect of positioning and stabilizing the position of the block is achieved, and the chain connection is conveniently completed.
[0023] The block positioning device further comprises a pin safety device arranged on one side of the pin chain separation, the pin safety device comprises a mechanical clamp, an opening and closing air cylinder and a horizontal moving air cylinder, the mechanical clamp comprises two openable and closable mechanical arms, the mechanical arms are connected with the opening and closing air cylinder, and the driving end of the opening and closing air cylinder is fixedly connected with the horizontal moving air cylinder.
[0024] When the front traction device pulls the plug-in block, the plug-in block may not be inserted in place, so the rear chain tooth cannot be accurately aligned, affecting the chain connection. Through the setting of the plug-in safety device, when the front traction device pulls the plug-in block, the mechanical clamp clamps the strap of the plug-in block, and then the plug-in block is sent inwards through the horizontal moving cylinder, ensuring that the plug-in block is inserted in place.
[0025] The application is further provided that: the front of the block positioning device is provided with a chain connection clamp and a chain connection clamp cylinder for driving the chain connection clamp to open and close, and the chain connection clamp is provided with a chain belt passage, and the thickness of the chain belt is < the thickness of the chain belt passage < the thickness of the puller.
[0026] Through the setting of the chain connection clamp, the position of the puller and the length of the chain connection can be adjusted after the puller comes out of the chain connection device.
[0027] The application has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects compared with the prior art: the block position is positioned by the block positioning device, the plug-in block is moved backwards by the rear traction device, so that the originally aligned plug-in block and the block are misaligned, the plug-in block is moved to the rear side of the block, the plug-in block is moved up, down, left and right by the plug-in block moving plate, so that the plug-in block is aligned with the block and the puller, the aligned plug-in block is inserted into the insertion port by the front traction device, and then the chain belt is pulled forward by the front traction device to realize the chain connection process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the chain connection machine.
[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the chain connection machine without the front traction device.
[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the chain connection machine without the chain belt traction device.
[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the plug-in block moving device and the plug-in safety device.
[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the plug-in block moving device and the plug-in safety device.
[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the plug-in block moving plate.
[0035] Figure 7 Structure diagram of block positioning device and split chain moving device.
[0036] Figure 8 Structure diagram of block positioning device.
[0037] Figure 9 Structure diagram of front traction device.
[0038] Figure 10 Structure diagram of rear traction device.
[0039] Figure 11 Structure diagram of upper stop belt bevel.
[0040] 1-Chain traction device; 11-Front traction device; 111-Front traction wheel; 112-Front traction wheel motor; 113-Front guide wheel; 114-Front guide groove; 12-Rear traction device; 121-Rear traction wheel; 122-Rear traction wheel motor; 123-Rear guide wheel; 124-Rear guide groove;
[0041] 2-Split chain passage; 21-Block split chain passage; 22-Pin split chain passage;
[0042] 3-Block positioning device; 31-Split chain platform; 32-Positioning bracket; 33-Block fixing groove; 34-Pull head fixing groove; 35-Sensing thimble; 36-Positioning cylinder; 37-Positioning block; 38-Positioning groove;
[0043] 4-Pin split chain moving device; 41-Pin split chain moving plate; 411-Upper plate; 412-Lower plate; 413-Hinge column; 414-Containing groove; 415-Inclined groove; 416-Fixed block; 417-Inhibition end; 418-Lock block;
[0044] 42-Upper and lower cylinder; 421-First connecting seat; 43-Left and right cylinder; 431-Second connecting seat; 432-Wire rail; 433-Sliding seat; 44-Pin split chain sliding groove; 441-Chain tooth sliding groove; 442-Chain belt sliding groove;
[0045] 5-Compression wheel lifting device; 51-Compression wheel; 52-Compression wheel support; 53-Compression wheel connecting rod; 54-Lifting cylinder; 55-First connecting rod;
[0046] 6-Pin safety device; 61-Mechanical clamp; 62-Opening and closing cylinder; 63-Horizontal moving cylinder; 64-Mechanical arm;
[0047] 7-Split chain clamp; 71-Split chain clamp cylinder; 72-Chain belt passage;
[0048] 10 - chain; 101 - block sub-chain; 102 - pin sub-chain; 103 - block; 104 - pin; 105 - upper stop; 106 - bevel; 107 - knife edge; 108 - chain tooth; 109 - puller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0050] A chain belt upper stop bevel chain connecting mechanism, comprising a chain belt traction device 1 and two sub-chain channels 2, the two sub-chain channels 2 are respectively a block sub-chain channel 21 and a pin sub-chain channel 22, a block positioning device 3 is arranged in front of the block sub-chain channel 21, and a pin sub-chain moving device 4 is arranged in front of the pin sub-chain channel 22;
[0051] The pin sub-chain moving device 4 comprises a pin sub-chain moving plate 41, an up-down air cylinder 42 for driving the pin sub-chain moving plate 41 to move up and down, and a left-right air cylinder 43 for driving the pin sub-chain moving plate 41 to move left and right, and a pin sub-chain sliding groove 44 is formed on the pin sub-chain moving plate 41;
[0052] The chain belt traction device 1 comprises two groups of front and rear traction devices, the front traction device 11 is arranged in front of the block positioning device 5, and the rear traction device is arranged behind the sub-chain channel 2; the front traction device 11 comprises a front traction wheel 111 and a front traction wheel motor 112, the rear traction device 12 comprises a rear traction wheel 121 and a rear traction wheel motor 122, two pressing wheels 51 are arranged on the rear traction wheel 121, the two pressing wheels 51 correspond to the two sub-chain channels respectively, and a pressing wheel lifting device 5 is arranged on the pressing wheel 51 corresponding to the block sub-chain channel 21.
[0053] The block 103 is positioned by the block positioning device 3, the pin sub-chain 102 with the pin 104 is moved backward by the rear traction device, so that the originally co-located pin 104 and block 103 are dislocated, the pin 104 is moved to the rear side of the block 103, the pin sub-chain 102 with the pin 104 is moved up, down, left and right by the pin sub-chain moving plate 41, so that the pin 104 is aligned with the block 103 and the insertion port of the puller 109, the aligned pin 104 is inserted into the insertion port by the front traction device 11, then the chain belt 10 is pulled forward by the front traction device 11 to realize the chain connecting process.
[0054] The pressing wheel lifting device 5 is arranged on the corresponding pressing wheel 51 of the block split chain channel 21, so that when the chain belt is pulled back by the rear traction device 12, the pressing wheel 51 corresponding to the block split chain 101 is lifted, so that the block split chain 101 cannot be pulled back by the rear traction wheel 121, and the block 103 remains in the original position; and the pressing wheel 51 corresponding to the pin split chain 102 still presses the chain belt on the rear traction wheel 121, so that the rear traction wheel 121 drives the pin split chain 102 to retreat alone, and the pin 104 retreats to the rear side of the block 103.
[0055] The pressing wheel lifting device 5 comprises a pressing wheel support 52 and a pressing wheel connecting rod 53 arranged below the support, the pressing wheel connecting rod 53 is in the shape of "L", the upper end of the pressing wheel connecting rod 53 is hinged to the pressing wheel support 52, the pressing wheel 51 is rotationally connected to the pressing wheel connecting rod 53, the pressing wheel support 52 is provided with a lifting cylinder 54, the extending end of the lifting cylinder 54 extends downward and is hinged to a first connecting rod 55, the other end of the first connecting rod 55 is hinged to the tail end of the pressing wheel connecting rod 53, and the extending end of the lifting cylinder 54 drives the pressing wheel 51 to ascend and descend through extension and retraction.
[0056] The front traction device 11 further comprises a front guide wheel 113, and the front guide wheel 113 is provided with a front guide groove 114 matched with the chain belt after the chain is combined; the rear traction device 12 comprises a rear guide wheel 123, and the rear guide wheel 123 is provided with a rear guide groove 124 matched with the split chain.
[0057] The pin split chain moving plate 41 comprises an upper plate 411 and a lower plate 412, the middle part of the lower plate 412 is provided with a hinge column 413, the middle part of the upper plate 411 is hinged to the lower plate 412 through the hinge column 413, the front ends of the upper plate 411 and the lower plate 412 are combined to form a pin split chain sliding groove 44, the rear end of the lower plate 412 is provided with a receiving groove 414, the rear end of the upper plate 411 is arranged in the receiving groove 414, the lower end surface of the upper plate 411 is formed with an inclined groove 415, the upper surface of the rear end of the upper plate 411 is connected with a fixing block 416 through a bolt, the fixing block 416 comprises a fixing column and a restraining end 417, the two side walls of the receiving groove 414 are provided with lock blocks 418, the middle part of the lock block is formed with a through hole, the fixing column of the fixing block 416 is arranged in the through hole, and the restraining end 417 of the fixing block 416 abuts against the upper end surface of the lock block 418, so that the rear end of the upper plate 411 cannot move relative to the lower plate 412, so that the front end of the pin split chain sliding groove 44 of the upper plate 411 and the lower plate 412 is in a closed state and cannot be opened during the production process, so that the production is more stable. The fixing block 416 is detachably fixed, so that when the chain belt needs to be replaced, the fixing block 416 can be removed, the rear end of the upper plate can be pressed down, the front end of the upper plate can be lifted up, and the pin split chain sliding groove 44 is opened to facilitate the replacement of the chain belt.
[0058] The latch sub-chain sliding groove 44 includes a chain tooth sliding groove 441 and a chain belt sliding groove 442, and the chain tooth sliding groove 441 is half arranged on the upper plate 411 and half arranged on the lower plate 412. Since the chain tooth 108 of the chain belt protrudes upward and downward, the above arrangement makes the shape of the latch sub-chain sliding groove 44 and the chain belt more matched, so that the sliding groove drives the chain belt to move and position more accurately.
[0059] The upper and lower air cylinders 42 are fixed on the support, the driving end of the upper and lower air cylinders 42 is fixed with a first connecting seat 421, the left and right air cylinders 43 are fixedly connected with the first connecting seat 421, the driving end of the left and right air cylinders 43 is connected with a second connecting seat 431, the second connecting seat 431 is fixedly connected with a wire rail 432, the wire rail 432 is fixedly connected with the lower plate 412 of the latch sub-chain moving plate 41, and the first connecting seat 421 is further provided with a sliding seat 433 matched with the wire rail.
[0060] The block positioning device 3 includes a chain table 31 and a positioning support 32, the chain table 31 is provided with closely arranged block fixing grooves 33 and pull head fixing grooves 34, the front of the block fixing groove 33 is open, the block fixing groove 33 is provided with a sensing ejector pin 35, the positioning support 32 is fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder 36, the driving end of the positioning cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 37, the fixed end of the positioning block 37 is formed with a positioning groove 38 matched with the block 103, and the sensing ejector pin 35 senses the block 103 to control the positioning cylinder 36 to extend the positioning block 37. The pull head fixing groove 34 first fixes the position of the pull head 109, then the chain belt traction device 1 drives the chain belt 10 to move, so that the block 103 moves into the block fixing groove 33, the sensing ejector pin 36 on the block fixing groove 33 can sense the block 103 to be in place, then the positioning cylinder 36 is controlled to drive the positioning block 37 to extend and press the block 103, so that the effect of positioning and stabilizing the position of the block 103 is achieved, and the chain is conveniently completed.
[0061] The latch sub-chain 102 of the block positioning device 4 is further provided with a latch safety device 6, the latch safety device 6 includes a mechanical clamp 61, an opening and closing cylinder 62 and a horizontal moving cylinder 63, the mechanical clamp 61 includes two openable and closable mechanical arms 64, the mechanical arm 64 is connected with the opening and closing cylinder 62, and the driving end of the opening and closing cylinder 62 is fixedly connected with the horizontal moving cylinder 63. When the front traction device 11 pulls the latch 104 to insert into the block 103, there may be a case that the latch 104 is not inserted to the bottom, so that the chain tooth cannot be accurately positioned, affecting the chain. Through the arrangement of the latch safety device, when the latch is pulled by the front traction device to insert into the block, the mechanical clamp 61 clamps the belt of the latch sub-chain 102, and then the horizontal moving cylinder 63 sends the latch inward, so that the latch 104 is inserted to the position.
[0062] The front of the block positioning device 3 is provided with a chain clamp 7 and a chain clamp cylinder 71 that drives the chain clamp 7 to open and close. The chain clamp 7 is provided with a chain passage 72, and the thickness of the chain 10 is less than the thickness of the chain passage 72 and the thickness of the puller 109. By setting the chain clamp 7, the position of the puller and the length of the chain can be adjusted after the puller comes out of the chain device.
[0063] Working principle:
[0064] First, the zipper chain machine puts the zipper puller 109 on the chain 10 with a stop bevel, fixes the zipper puller 109 in the puller fixing groove 34, and then the rear traction device 12 pulls the chain 10 to move backward until the block 103 moves into the block fixing groove 33. Since the block fixing groove 33 and the puller fixing groove 104 are adjacent, the block 103 is tightly attached to the puller 109. At this time, the sensing needle 35 controls the positioning cylinder 36 to drive the positioning block 37 to extend and press the block 103, so that the block 10 is fixed.
[0065] Then the left and right cylinders 43 control the pin split chain moving plate 41 to move to the right (towards the block split chain 101 direction), because the initial position of the pin split chain moving plate 41 is located above the horizontal line of the block split chain 101, so the pin 104 is located above the block 103 after moving to the right. Then the lifting cylinder 54 controls the pressing wheel 51 corresponding to the block split chain 101 to lift, so that the rear traction wheel 121 loses the traction force of the block split chain 101. When the rear traction wheel 121 rotates, only the pin split chain 102 retreats, so that the pin 104 retreats to the upper rear of the block 103. Then the up and down cylinder 42 controls the pin split chain moving plate 41 to move down, so that the pin 104 is located behind the block 103 and the puller socket (the reason for moving the chain from top to bottom is that there is a knife edge 107 in front of the pin 104, which can bend the chain 10 in front of the pin 104 through the knife edge 107, so that the pin 104 can be aligned with the socket); then the front traction device 11 controls the chain 10 to move forward to make the pin 104 inserted into the socket of the puller 109 and the block 103.
[0066] During the forward movement of the pin 104, the pin safety device 6 can also be set, that is, when the pin 104 is inserted into the block 103 by the forward movement of the chain 10 controlled by the front traction device 11, the mechanical clamp 61 of the pin safety device clamps the cloth tape of the pin split chain 102, and then the transverse cylinder 63 moves the pin split chain 102 forward, so that the pin 104 is forced to the bottom of the block 103, ensuring that the pin 104 is inserted in place. The pin safety device 6 is not necessary, and the existence of the pin safety device 6 increases stability.
[0067] After the insertion of the pin 104 into the block 103, the positioning cylinder 36 drives the positioning block 37 to retract, the mechanical clamp 61 opens the clamp, the compression wheel 51 of the block split chain 101 lowers the compression, then the front traction device 11 drives the chain belt 10 to move forward by a distance, because of the opening in front of the block fixing groove 33, the block 103 and the pin 104 move forward, and the puller 109 is still in the puller fixing groove 34, thus the chain splicing action is completed. After the chain splicing by a distance, the chain splicing platform 31 lowers, the puller 109 leaves the puller fixing groove 34, the front traction device 11 continues to drive the chain belt 10 to move forward, and when the block 103 passes through the chain splicing clamp 7, the chain splicing clamp 7 is closed, the puller 109 is against the back of the chain splicing clamp 7, and in the process of moving forward of the chain belt 10, the distance of the chain splicing can be controlled as needed, and when the distance reaches the set distance, the chain splicing clamp 7 is opened, and finally the front traction device 10 continues to move forward, and waits for the next puller 109 to pass through the chain, so as to realize the automation of the chain splicing by reciprocating.
[0068] The present application has the characteristics of being able to apply to the chain splicing of the puller after the upper and lower stoppers are injection molded and the puller is inserted, complete the automatic chain splicing process, and improve the production efficiency.
[0069] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A chain-and-belt sprocket combination comprising a chain belt pulling device and two chain separation passages, characterized in that, Two split chain channels are square split chain channel and bolt split chain channel, square split chain channel is equipped with square positioning device in front, bolt split chain channel is equipped with bolt split chain moving device in front; The bolt split chain moving device comprises a bolt split chain moving plate, an up-down air cylinder for driving the bolt split chain moving plate to move up and down, and a left-right air cylinder for driving the bolt split chain moving plate to move left and right, and a bolt split chain sliding groove is formed on the bolt split chain moving plate; The chain belt traction device comprises two groups of front and rear traction devices, the front traction device is arranged in front of the square positioning device, and the rear traction device is arranged behind the split chain channel; the front traction device comprises a front traction wheel and a front traction wheel driving device, the rear traction device comprises a rear traction wheel and a rear traction wheel driving device, two pressing wheels are arranged on the rear traction wheel, the two pressing wheels correspond to the two split chain channels respectively, and the pressing wheel corresponding to the square split chain channel is provided with a pressing wheel lifting device; The pressing wheel lifting device comprises a pressing wheel support and a pressing wheel connecting rod arranged below the support, the upper end of the pressing wheel connecting rod is hinged to the pressing wheel support, the pressing wheel is rotatably connected to the pressing wheel connecting rod, the pressing wheel support is provided with a lifting air cylinder, the extending end of the lifting air cylinder extends downward and is hingedly connected with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hingedly connected with the tail end of the pressing wheel connecting rod, and the extending end of the lifting air cylinder drives the pressing wheel to lift by extension and retraction. The square positioning device comprises a chain connecting table and a positioning support, the chain connecting table is provided with closely arranged square fixing grooves and pull head fixing grooves, the front of the square fixing groove is open, the square fixing groove is provided with a sensing thimble, the positioning support is fixedly provided with a positioning air cylinder, the driving end of the positioning air cylinder is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the fixed end of the positioning block is formed with a positioning groove matched with the square, and the sensing thimble senses the square to control the positioning air cylinder to extend the positioning block.
2. A chain and bar combination according to claim 1, wherein: The pressing wheel connecting rod is "L" shaped.
3. The chain and bar combination of claim 1 wherein: The front traction device further comprises a front guide wheel, the front guide wheel is provided with a front guide groove matched with the chain belt after chain connection; the rear traction device comprises a rear guide wheel, and the rear guide wheel is provided with a rear guide groove matched with the split chain.
4. The chain and bar combination of claim 1 wherein: The bolt split chain moving plate comprises an upper plate and a lower plate, the middle part of the lower plate is provided with a hinge column, the middle part of the upper plate is hingedly connected with the lower plate through the hinge column, the front ends of the upper plate and the lower plate are combined to form the bolt split chain sliding groove, the rear end of the lower plate is provided with a containing groove, the rear end of the upper plate is arranged in the containing groove, the lower end surface of the upper plate is formed with an inclined groove, the rear end of the upper plate is detachably fixedly connected with a fixing block, the fixing block comprises a fixing column and a restraining end, the two side walls of the containing groove are provided with lock blocks, the middle part of the lock block is formed with a through hole, the fixing column of the fixing block is arranged in the through hole, and the restraining end of the fixing block abuts against the upper end surface of the lock block.
5. A chain and bar combination according to claim 4, wherein: The bolt split chain sliding groove comprises a chain tooth sliding groove and a chain belt sliding groove, and the chain tooth sliding groove is arranged on half of the upper plate and half of the lower plate.
6. A chain and bar combination according to claim 5, wherein: The up-down air cylinder is fixed on the support, the driving end of the up-down air cylinder is fixedly provided with a first connecting seat, the left-right air cylinder is fixedly connected with the first connecting seat, the driving end of the left-right air cylinder is connected with a second connecting seat, the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with a wire rail, the wire rail is fixedly connected with the lower plate of the bolt split chain moving plate, and the first connecting seat is further provided with a sliding seat matched with the wire rail.
7. The chain and bar combination of claim 1 wherein: The side of the pin chain of the square positioning device is further provided with a pin safety device, which comprises a mechanical clamp, an opening and closing cylinder and a horizontal moving cylinder.
8. The chain and bar combination of claim 1 wherein: The front of the square positioning device is provided with a chain clamping device and a chain clamping device cylinder for driving the opening and closing of the chain clamping device, and the chain clamping device is provided with a chain passage, and the thickness of the chain is less than the thickness of the chain passage and the thickness of the puller.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Parallel mechanism with upper stop belt beveled opening of chain belt
CN221616414U