Fully automatic bag stacking machine
By designing the conveying device, bag lifting device and rotating assembly of the fully automatic stacking machine, the problem that the existing technology is difficult to adapt to changes in various production needs is solved, and efficient and simultaneously-speed conveying and flexible stacking of packaging bags is achieved, ensuring effective transportation and stacking of packaging bags.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410135324.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing fully automatic stacking machines are difficult to adapt to various changes in production demands, especially when the stacking posture and the angle of the packaging stack are changed, it is difficult to efficiently complete the stacking work and carry out directional transportation.
A fully automatic stacker is designed, including a conveying device, a packing device and a rotating assembly. The conveying device realizes the same speed of conveying and angle adjustment of the packaging bags through multiple rotating rods and driving gears. The bag lifting device realizes the flexible lifting and stacking of the packaging bags through the cylinder and connecting rods. The rotating component realizes the rotation of the transport frame and the directional transportation of the packaging bags through the motor and the driving gear.
The same-speed transport of packaging bags is achieved, which avoids deflection caused by equipment differential speed. It can adapt to a variety of stacking postures and stacking methods, ensures effective transportation and stacking of packaging bags, and prevents the packaging bags from falling when lifted.
Smart Images

Figure CN117842649B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transport devices, in particular to a fully automatic bag stacking machine. Background Art
[0002] The fully automatic bag stacking machine stacks the finished bags in a certain arrangement, can stack multiple layers, and then pushes them out to facilitate forklift transportation to the warehouse for storage. It can greatly reduce labor and labor intensity.
[0003] In recent years, the core technology of existing fully automatic stacking machines has also been developing rapidly, and its main development focus is to improve the stacking efficiency of fully automatic stacking machines. However, in actual production, the implementation scenarios of automatic stacking machines are not static. When the stacking demand changes, simply improving the efficiency of the fully automatic stacking machine is difficult to maintain the changes in production demand.
[0004] For example, the invention patent with publication number CN114455337A aims to propose a stacking device for a material bag stacking loader, the main purpose of which is to accelerate the stacking and improve the stacking speed and quality. It can only provide a certain type of stacking method for the stacking demand. When the production demand changes, such as the stacking posture changes, the entry and exit angle of the packaging pile changes, the stacking device is difficult to adapt. Summary of the invention
[0005] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic packaging stacking machine that can adapt to various changes in production needs, can efficiently complete the packaging stacking work, and can directional transport the stacked packaging piles.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a fully automatic bag stacking machine includes a conveying device, and the conveying device includes a transport frame, a rod group and a driving assembly;
[0007] A fixing plate 1 is fixed on both sides of the transport frame;
[0008] The rod group includes a plurality of rotating rods 1, two rotating rods 2 and two rotating rods 3, the plurality of rotating rods 1 are neatly arranged in an axially aligned manner, the two rotating rods 2 are symmetrically arranged on the transport frame and the two ends of the rotating rods 2 are rotatably connected to the transport frame, the two rotating rods 3 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two rotating rods 2, and the two ends of the rotating rods 3 are rotatably connected to the transport frame, the rotating rod 3 is axially aligned with the rotating rod 2, the plurality of rotating rods 1 are all located between the two rotating rods 2 and axially aligned with the rotating rod 2, the two ends of the rotating rod 1 are respectively rotatably connected to the two fixing plates 1, and a driven gear is fixed to one end of the rotating rod 1;
[0009] The driving assembly includes a motor 1, a commutator 1 and a driving gear 1, wherein the motor 1 and the commutator 1 are both fixed on the fixing plate 1 close to the driven gear, the output end of the motor 1 is connected to the input end of the commutator 1, and the output end of the commutator 1 is connected to the driving gear 1;
[0010] A chain 1 is meshed on the plurality of driven gears, and the chain 1 is meshed with the driving gear 1.
[0011] Furthermore, the conveying device includes a rotating component, and the rotating component includes a base and a turntable. The axis of the turntable is rotatably connected to the base, and the transport frame is fixed to the turntable.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of gear teeth are provided on the side of the rotating disk, and the plurality of gear teeth are equidistantly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating disk;
[0013] The rotating assembly includes a second motor, a second commutator and a second driving gear. The second motor and the second commutator are both fixed on the base. The output end of the second motor is connected to the input end of the second commutator. The output end of the second commutator is connected to the second driving gear. The second driving gear is meshed with the gear teeth on the side of the turntable.
[0014] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a buckle, and the buckle is slidably connected to the end surface of the base close to the transport frame;
[0015] The conveying device comprises a limit plate, which is fixed on the end surface of the transport frame close to the base. A card slot is provided on one side of the limit plate close to the base, and the card slot matches the shape of the buckle.
[0016] Furthermore, it includes a frame and two symmetrically arranged bag lifting devices, the frame includes a fixed frame 1, each of the four corners of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a support column, the base is fixed on the fixed frame 1, and the bag lifting device is arranged on the support column.
[0017] Furthermore, a slide rail 1 is fixed on the support column, a slider 1 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 1, and a connecting rod 1 is fixed on the slider 1;
[0018] The bag lifting device comprises a lifting frame, and the lifting frame comprises a fixing frame and a connecting part 1 fixed on the fixing frame, and the connecting part is sleeved on the connecting rod 1.
[0019] Further, the bag lifting device comprises two symmetrically arranged lifting assemblies, and the lifting assemblies comprise two connecting parts 2, two cylinders 1, a lifting plate and two fixing plates 2;
[0020] The second connecting portion is fixed to the fixing frame;
[0021] The outer wall of the cylinder 1 is connected to the connecting portion 2 in a rotatable manner, and the output end of the cylinder 1 is connected to the lifting plate in a rotatable manner;
[0022] Widened parts are fixed on both sides of the lifting plate, and two ends of the two widened parts that are away from each other are rotatably connected to two rotating wheels;
[0023] The fixing plate 2 is fixed to the fixing frame, and is provided with a vertical groove 1 and a vertical groove 2. An arc groove is provided at the end of the vertical groove 2 away from the cylinder 1, and the arc groove is arranged toward the vertical groove 1. The vertical grooves 1 on the two lifting assemblies are respectively located on the opposite side of the two lifting assemblies.
[0024] Furthermore, a driving gear three is respectively provided at both ends of the support column on one side of the slide rail one, a cover plate is provided on the driving gear three, a chain two is meshed on the two driving gears three, a connecting rod two is fixed on the slider one, and the connecting rod two is connected to the chain two.
[0025] Furthermore, the frame includes a second fixing frame and two symmetrically arranged reversing components;
[0026] The second fixing frame is fixed with a third motor and a third commutator, and the output end of the third motor is connected to the input end of the third commutator;
[0027] The reversing assembly includes a commutator 4, a connecting rod 3 and a connecting rod 4, wherein the commutator 4 is fixed to the support column, one end of the connecting rod 3 is connected to the input end of the commutator 4, and one end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the output end of the commutator 4;
[0028] The output end of the commutator three is connected to the end of the connecting rod three away from the commutator four, and the end of the connecting rod four away from the commutator four is fixedly connected to the axis of the driving gear three.
[0029] Further, the bag lifting device includes a sliding frame and a pushing assembly;
[0030] The four corners of the sliding frame are all fixed with a sliding block 2, the sliding block 2 is slidably connected with a sliding rail 2, and the sliding rail 2 is fixed on the fixed frame;
[0031] The pushing assembly includes cylinder 2, a connecting plate, a push plate, a mounting frame and two baffles, the connecting plate is fixed on the sliding frame, the outer wall of cylinder 2 is fixed to the connecting plate, the push plate is fixed on the output end of cylinder 2, the mounting frame is fixed on the push plate, the baffle is fixed on the side of the mounting frame away from cylinder 2, and the mounting frame is located on the side opposite to each other of the two bag lifting devices.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: it can maintain the same speed conveying of the packaging bags, avoiding the deflection of the packaging bags due to the speed difference of the equipment when conveying the packaging bags; it realizes the effective transportation of the packaging bags, and the packaging bags can be stacked in a horizontal and vertical alternating manner or other non-head-to-tail alignment manner; and it prevents the packaging bags from falling when they are lifted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0034] In the figure:
[0035] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fully automatic bag stacking machine of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rack in FIG.
[0037] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An exploded schematic diagram of the rack in FIG.
[0038] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fixed frame 2 in FIG.
[0039] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a switching component in FIG.
[0040] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the support column in FIG.
[0041] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG.
[0042] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a bag lifting device;
[0043] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a lifting frame in FIG.
[0044] Fig.10 yes Figure 8A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a lifting assembly in FIG.
[0045] Fig.11 yes Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a sliding frame in FIG.
[0046] Fig.12 yes Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a propulsion assembly in FIG.
[0047] Fig.13 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a conveying device in FIG.
[0048] Fig.14 yes Figure 1 An exploded schematic diagram of the conveying device in FIG.
[0049] Fig.15 yes Fig.13 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rod group in FIG.
[0050] Fig.16 yes Fig.13 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a drive assembly in FIG.
[0051] Fig.17 yes Fig.13 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rotating component in FIG.
[0052] Fig.18 yes Fig.14 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a limiting plate in FIG.
[0053] In the figure:
[0054] 1. Frame;
[0055] 11. Fixed frame 2; 12. Reversing assembly; 13. Fixed frame 1;
[0056] 111. Motor three; 112. Commutator three;
[0057] 121, commutator four; 122, connecting rod three; 123, connecting rod four;
[0058] 131. Support column; 132. Cover plate; 133. Slide rail 1; 134. Slider 1; 135. Connecting rod 1; 136. Connecting rod 2; 137. Driving gear 3;
[0059] 2. Bag lifting device;
[0060] 21. Lifting frame; 22. Lifting assembly; 23. Sliding frame; 24. Pushing assembly;
[0061] 211, fixing frame; 212, connecting part 1;
[0062] 221, connecting part 2; 222, cylinder 1; 223, lifting plate; 224, fixing plate 2;
[0063] 231, slider 2; 232, slide rail 2;
[0064] 241, cylinder 2; 242, connecting plate; 243, push plate; 244, mounting frame; 245, baffle;
[0065] 2231, widening portion; 2232, rotating wheel;
[0066] 2241, vertical groove one; 2242, vertical groove two; 2243, arc groove;
[0067] 3. Conveying device;
[0068] 31. Transport rack; 32. Rod assembly; 33. Driving assembly; 34. Rotating assembly; 35. Limiting plate;
[0069] 311, fixed plate one;
[0070] 321, rotating rod one; 322, rotating rod two; 323, rotating rod three;
[0071] 331. Motor 1; 332. Commutator 1; 333. Driving gear 1;
[0072] 341. base; 342. motor 2; 343. commutator 2; 344. driving gear 2; 345. turntable; 346. buckle;
[0073] 350, card slot;
[0074] 3211, driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0075] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram, which only illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only shows the components related to the present invention.
[0076] See also Figure 1-18 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fully automatic bag stacking machine, including a frame 1, two symmetrically arranged bag lifting devices 2 and a conveying device 3.
[0077] The frame 1 includes a second fixing frame 11 , two symmetrically arranged reversing components 12 , and a first fixing frame 13 .
[0078] A motor 3 111 and a commutator 3 112 are fixed on the fixing frame 2 11 , and an output end of the motor 3 111 is connected to an input end of the commutator 3 112 .
[0079] The reversing assembly 12 includes a commutator 4 121, a connecting rod 3 122 and a connecting rod 4 123.
[0080] One end of the connecting rod three 122 is connected to the input end of the commutator four 121 , and one end of the connecting rod four 123 is connected to the output end of the commutator four 121 .
[0081] The output end of the commutator three 112 is connected to an end of the connecting rod three 122 away from the commutator four 121.
[0082] One end of the connecting rod 4 123 away from the commutator 4 121 is fixedly connected to the axis of the driving gear 3 137.
[0083] A support column 131 is disposed at each of the four corners of the fixing frame 13 , and the commutator 4 121 is fixed on the support column 131 .
[0084] A slide rail 133 is fixed on the support column 131 , a slider 134 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 133 , and a connecting rod 135 is fixed on the slider 134 .
[0085] A driving gear 3 137 is provided at both ends of one side of the support column 131 with a slide rail 133, and a cover plate 132 is provided on the driving gear 3 137. A chain 2 (not shown) is meshed on the two driving gears 3 137. A connecting rod 2 136 is fixed on the slider 134, and the connecting rod 2 136 is connected to the chain 2.
[0086] The bag lifting device 2 is disposed on the supporting column 131 .
[0087] The bag lifting device 2 comprises a lifting frame 21 , two symmetrically arranged lifting components 22 , a sliding frame 23 and a pushing component 24 .
[0088] The lifting frame 21 includes a fixing frame 211 and a connecting portion 212 fixed on the fixing frame 211 , and the connecting portion 212 is sleeved on the connecting rod 135 .
[0089] The lifting assembly 22 includes two second connection parts 221 , two first cylinders 222 , a lifting plate 223 and two second fixing plates 224 .
[0090] The second connecting portion 221 is fixed to the fixing frame 211 .
[0091] The outer side wall of the cylinder 1 222 is connected to the connecting portion 221 in a rotatable manner, and the output end of the cylinder 1 222 is connected to the lifting plate 223 in a rotatable manner.
[0092] Widened portions 2231 are fixed to both sides of the lifting plate 223 , and two ends of the two widened portions 2231 that are away from each other are rotatably connected to two rotating wheels 2232 .
[0093] The fixing plate 224 is fixed to the fixing frame 211, and is provided with a vertical groove 1 2241 and a vertical groove 2242. The vertical groove 2242 is provided with an arc groove 2243 at one end away from the cylinder 1 222, and the arc groove 2243 is arranged toward the vertical groove 1 2241. The vertical grooves 1 2241 on the two lifting components 22 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the two lifting components 22.
[0094] Two slide blocks 231 are fixed to the four corners of the sliding frame 23 . Two slide rails 232 are slidably connected to the two slide blocks 231 . The two slide rails 232 are fixed to the fixed frame 211 .
[0095] The pushing assembly 24 includes a second cylinder 241 , a connecting plate 242 , a pushing plate 243 , a mounting frame 244 and two baffles 245 .
[0096] The connecting plate 242 is fixed on the sliding frame 23, the outer wall of the second cylinder 241 is fixed to the connecting plate 242, the push plate 243 is fixed on the output end of the second cylinder 241, the mounting frame 244 is fixed on the push plate 243, the baffle 245 is fixed on the side of the mounting frame 244 away from the second cylinder 241, and the mounting frame 244 is located on the side opposite to each other of the two bag lifting devices 2.
[0097] The conveying device 3 includes a transport frame 31 , a rod group 32 , a driving assembly 33 , a rotating assembly 34 and a buckle 346 .
[0098] A fixing plate 1 311 is fixed to both sides of the transport frame 31 .
[0099] The rod assembly 32 includes a plurality of rotating rods 1 321 , two rotating rods 2 322 and two rotating rods 323 .
[0100] The plurality of rotating rods 1 321 are neatly arranged in an axially aligned manner, the two rotating rods 2 322 are symmetrically arranged on the transport frame 31 and the two ends of the rotating rods 2 322 are rotatably connected to the transport frame 31, the two rotating rods 323 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two rotating rods 2 322, and the two ends of the rotating rods 323 are rotatably connected to the transport frame 31, the rotating rods 323 and the rotating rods 2 322 are axially aligned, the plurality of rotating rods 1 321 are all located between the two rotating rods 2 322 and are axially aligned with the rotating rods 2 322, the two ends of the rotating rod 1 321 are respectively rotatably connected to the two fixing plates 1 311, and a driven gear 3211 is fixed to one end of the rotating rod 1 321.
[0101] The driving assembly 33 includes a motor 331 , a commutator 332 and a driving gear 333 .
[0102] Motor 1 331 and commutator 1 332 are both fixed on a fixing plate 1 311 close to the driven gear 3211 . The output end of motor 1 331 is connected to the input end of commutator 1 332 , and the output end of commutator 1 332 is connected to driving gear 1 333 .
[0103] A chain 1 (not shown) is meshed with the plurality of driven gears 3211 , and the chain 1 is meshed with the driving gear 1 333 .
[0104] The rotating assembly 34 includes a base 341 , a second motor 342 , a second commutator 343 , a second driving gear 344 and a rotating disk 345 .
[0105] The base 341 is fixed on the fixing frame 13 .
[0106] The second motor 342 and the second commutator 343 are both fixed on the base 341 , the output end of the second motor 342 is connected to the input end of the second commutator 343 , and the output end of the second commutator 343 is connected to the second driving gear 344 .
[0107] The axis of the turntable 345 is rotatably connected to the base 341, and the transport frame 31 is fixed on the turntable 345. A plurality of gear teeth are provided on the side of the turntable 345, and the plurality of gear teeth are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the turntable 345. The driving gear 2 344 meshes with the gear teeth on the side of the turntable 345.
[0108] The buckle 346 is slidably connected to the end surface of the base 341 close to the transport frame 31 .
[0109] The limiting plate 35 is fixed on the end surface of the transport frame 31 close to the base 341 .
[0110] A slot 350 is formed on one side of the limiting plate 35 close to the base 341 , and the slot 350 matches the shape of the buckle 346 .
[0111] By starting the motor 331, its output end drives the driving gear 333 to rotate through the commutator 332, and then drives the chain 1 to rotate through the meshing relationship. The chain 1 drives multiple driven gears 3211 to rotate in the same direction, thereby driving multiple rotating rods 321 to rotate in the same direction, which can be used to transport the completed packaging bags.
[0112] In some of the embodiments, the packaging bags are transported to the rod group 32 via a conveyor belt (not shown) or other equipment that can realize automatic transportation. If the packaging bags are directly transported to the multiple rotating rods 321 via a conveyor belt or other equipment that can realize automatic transportation, it is difficult to synchronize the packaging bags due to the speed difference between the conveying speed of the conveyor belt or other equipment that can realize automatic transportation and the rotating rods 321. As a result, the packaging bags will be deflected due to the speed difference when they are transported to the rotating rods 321, and the fully automatic bag stacking machine can generally only effectively stack packaging bags with the correct posture.
[0113] By setting the rotating rod 2 322 and the rotating rod 3 323, the length relationship of the rotating rod 1 321, the rotating rod 2 322 and the rotating rod 3 323 is that the rotating rod 1 321 is the longest, the rotating rod 2 322 is the second, and the rotating rod 3 323 is the shortest, and the rotating rod 3 323 is the shortest and is located at the outermost edge of the rod group 32. The rotating rod 2 322 is the closest to the outermost edge of the rod group 32 except the rotating rod 3 323. The rotating rod 1 321 is driven by the chain 1 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating rod 2 322 and the rotating rod 3 323 are only connected to the transport frame 31 by rotation.
[0114] In this case, when the packaging bag is transported to the rod group 32 by a conveyor belt (not shown) or other equipment capable of realizing automatic transportation, it will first be transported to the second rotating rod 322 and the third rotating rod 323. Since the second rotating rod 322 and the third rotating rod 323 are not driven by a driving device, the rotation of the two is a passive rotation caused by the push of the packaging bag. Therefore, the rotation speed is consistent with the transportation speed of the packaging bag. By synchronizing the speeds of the two, the deflection caused by the differential speed can be effectively eliminated. When the packaging bag is completely transported to the rod group 32, the first rotating rod 322 and the third rotating rod 323 are used to transport the packaging bag. 21 is rotated for conveying, the second rotating rod 322 and the third rotating rod 323 are passively rotated when the packaging bag is dragged, so the conveying speed remains consistent, until the packaging bag is conveyed outward from the rod group 32, the first rotating rod 321 rotates to convey the packaging bag to the other end of the rod group 32, and the second rotating rod 322 and the third rotating rod 323 at the other end are pushed by the packaging bag and passively rotated, so the conveying speed is also kept consistent. Similarly, when the packaging bag is conveyed from the rod group 32 to other equipment that can realize automatic conveying, the same speed conveying can also be maintained.
[0115] By starting the second motor 342, it drives the second driving gear 344 to rotate through the second commutator 343, and the second driving gear 344 drives the turntable 345 to rotate through the meshing relationship. The turntable 345 drives the entire transport frame 31 and the rod group 32 and the driving assembly 33 on the transport frame 31 to rotate. The angle of the rod group 32 can be adjusted in this way.
[0116] By adjusting the angle of the rod group 32, the following two beneficial effects can be achieved:
[0117] First, when the packaging bag is transported to the rod group 32 by a conveyor belt or other equipment that can realize automatic transportation, if the conveyor belt or other equipment that can realize automatic transportation is not aligned with the rod group 32, the two can be aligned by adjusting the angle of the rod group 32. After the packaging bag is transported to the rod group 32, the angle of the rod group 32 is adjusted again to restore it, and the packaging bag can be transported at the correct angle. Even if the conveyor belt or other equipment that can realize automatic transportation is not aligned with the rod group 32, the packaging bag can be effectively transported. Similarly, when the packaging bag is transported from the rod group 32 to the conveyor belt or other equipment that can realize automatic transportation, if the two are not aligned, the angle of the rod group 32 can also be adjusted to achieve effective transportation of the packaging bag.
[0118] Secondly, in some special cases, the packaging bags are not stacked in a head-to-tail alignment manner, but need to be stacked in a horizontally and vertically alternating manner or other non-head-to-tail alignment manner to increase the stability of the stacking. Taking the horizontally and vertically alternating manner as an example, after the first packaging bag is transported to the rod group 32, it is lifted up by the bag lifting device 2 in a normal posture. After the second packaging bag is transported to the rod group 32, the angle of the rod group 32 is adjusted to rotate 90°. When the bag lifting device 2 falls back, the packaging bag lifted on it falls on the packaging bag on the rod group 32, and the two are alternately stacked horizontally and vertically. Then the angle of the rod group 32 is adjusted to rotate 90°, and the bag lifting device 2 lifts the two horizontally and vertically alternating packaging bags, and then the next packaging bag is transported to the rod group 32. By analogy, it is possible to stack the packaging bags in a horizontally and vertically alternating manner or other non-head-to-tail alignment manner.
[0119] By starting motor three 111, motor three 111 drives connecting rod three 122 to rotate through commutator three 112, connecting rod three 122 drives connecting rod four 123 to rotate through commutator four 121, connecting rod four 123 drives driving gear three 137 to rotate, driving gear three 137 drives chain two to rotate, chain two drives slider one 134 to move on slide rail one 133, and slide rail one 133 drives the entire bag lifting device 2 to move up and down through connecting rod one 135.
[0120] It can be understood that when the bag lifting device 2 moves downward, and the cylinder 1 222 is connected to an independent high-pressure air pump (not shown), the output end of the cylinder 1 222 is controlled by the high-pressure air pump to extend, so that the lifting plate 223 can be pushed to move downward, and the rotating wheels 2232 on both sides of the lifting plate 223 are restricted by the vertical groove 1 2241, the vertical groove 2242 and the arc groove 2243, so that the lifting plate 223 will deflect to the side where the vertical groove 1 2241 is located while moving downward, so that the packaging bag on the rod group 32 can be lifted, and then the bag lifting device 2 can be controlled to move upward. , the packaging bag can be moved upward. After the next packaging bag is transported to the rod group 32, the bag lifting device 2 is controlled to move downward, the output end of the control cylinder 222 is retracted, the lifting plate 223 is reset, and the previously lifted packaging bag falls back to the top of the packaging bag on the rod group 32, and then the output end of the control cylinder 222 is extended again to lift the two packaging bags at the same time, and the bag lifting device 2 is controlled to move upward, so that both packaging bags can be moved upward, and so on, until the number of stacked packaging bags is consistent with the number of packaging bags required for stacking, the stack will be transported outward by the rod group 32.
[0121] It can be understood that by connecting cylinder 241 to an independent high-pressure air pump, and controlling the output end of cylinder 241 to extend through the high-pressure air pump, the push plate 243 can be driven to move. The push plate 243 drives the baffle 245 to move around the packaging bag through the mounting frame 244 to block the packaging bag and prevent the packaging bag from falling when it is lifted by the lifting plate 223.
[0122] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present invention, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention through the above description. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. Fully automatic bag stacking machine, characterized by: It comprises a conveying device, which comprises a transport frame, a rod group and a driving assembly; A fixing plate 1 is fixed on both sides of the transport frame; The rod group includes a plurality of rotating rods 1, two rotating rods 2 and two rotating rods 3, the plurality of rotating rods 1 are neatly arranged in an axially aligned manner, the two rotating rods 2 are symmetrically arranged on the transport frame and the two ends of the rotating rods 2 are respectively connected to the transport frame in a rotatable manner, the two rotating rods 3 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two rotating rods 2, and the two ends of the rotating rods 3 are connected to the transport frame in a rotatable manner, the rotating rod 3 is axially aligned with the rotating rod 2, the plurality of rotating rods 1 are all located between the two rotating rods 2 and are axially aligned with the rotating rod 2, the two ends of the rotating rod 1 are respectively connected to the two fixing plates 1 in a rotatable manner, and a driven gear is fixed to one end of the rotating rod 1; The driving assembly includes a motor 1, a commutator 1 and a driving gear 1, wherein the motor 1 and the commutator 1 are both fixed on the fixing plate 1 close to the driven gear, the output end of the motor 1 is connected to the input end of the commutator 1, and the output end of the commutator 1 is connected to the driving gear 1; A chain 1 is meshed on the plurality of driven gears, and the chain 1 is meshed with the driving gear 1; The conveying device includes a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly includes a base and a turntable, the axis of the turntable is rotatably connected to the base, and the transport frame is fixed to the turntable; It also includes a frame and two symmetrically arranged bag lifting devices; The bag lifting device comprises a lifting frame, and the lifting frame comprises a fixing frame and a connecting portion 1 fixed on the fixing frame; The bag lifting device comprises two symmetrically arranged lifting assemblies, and the lifting assemblies comprise two connecting parts 2, two cylinders 1, a lifting plate and two fixing plates 2; The second connecting portion is fixed to the fixing frame; The outer wall of the cylinder 1 is connected to the connecting portion 2 in a rotatable manner, and the output end of the cylinder 1 is connected to the lifting plate in a rotatable manner; Widened parts are fixed on both sides of the lifting plate, and two ends of the two widened parts that are away from each other are rotatably connected to two rotating wheels; The fixing plate 2 is fixed to the fixing frame, and is provided with a vertical groove 1 and a vertical groove 2. An arc groove is provided at the end of the vertical groove 2 away from the cylinder 1, and the arc groove is arranged toward the vertical groove 1. The vertical grooves 1 on the two lifting assemblies are respectively located on the opposite side of the two lifting assemblies.
2. The fully automatic bag stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of gear teeth are arranged on the side of the rotating disk, and the plurality of gear teeth are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating disk; The rotating assembly includes a second motor, a second commutator and a second driving gear. The second motor and the second commutator are both fixed on the base. The output end of the second motor is connected to the input end of the second commutator. The output end of the second commutator is connected to the second driving gear. The second driving gear is meshed with the gear teeth on the side of the turntable.
3. The fully automatic bag stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a buckle, and the buckle is slidably connected to the end surface of the base close to the transport frame; The conveying device comprises a limit plate, which is fixed on the end surface of the transport frame close to the base. A card slot is provided on one side of the limit plate close to the base, and the card slot matches the shape of the buckle.
4. The fully automatic bag stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame comprises a fixing frame 1, four corners of the fixing frame 1 are each provided with a supporting column, the base is fixed on the fixing frame 1, and the bag lifting device is provided on the supporting column.
5. The fully automatic bag stacking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide rail 1 is fixed on the support column, a slider 1 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 1, a connecting rod 1 is fixed on the slider 1; and the connecting portion is sleeved on the connecting rod 1.
6. The fully automatic bag stacking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving gear three is respectively provided at both ends of one side of the support column on which the slide rail one is provided, and a cover plate is provided on the driving gear three. Chains two are meshed on the two driving gears three, and a connecting rod two is fixed on the slider one, and the connecting rod two is connected to the chain two.
7. The fully automatic bag stacking machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frame includes a second fixing frame and two symmetrically arranged reversing components; The second fixing frame is fixed with a third motor and a third commutator, and the output end of the third motor is connected to the input end of the third commutator; The reversing assembly includes a commutator 4, a connecting rod 3 and a connecting rod 4, wherein the commutator 4 is fixed to the support column, one end of the connecting rod 3 is connected to the input end of the commutator 4, and one end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the output end of the commutator 4; The output end of the commutator three is connected to the end of the connecting rod three away from the commutator four, and the end of the connecting rod four away from the commutator four is fixedly connected to the axis of the driving gear three.
8. The fully automatic bag stacking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bag lifting device comprises a sliding frame and a pushing assembly; The four corners of the sliding frame are all fixed with a sliding block 2, the sliding block 2 is slidably connected with a sliding rail 2, and the sliding rail 2 is fixed on the fixed frame; The pushing assembly includes cylinder 2, a connecting plate, a push plate, a mounting frame and two baffles, the connecting plate is fixed on the sliding frame, the outer wall of cylinder 2 is fixed to the connecting plate, the push plate is fixed on the output end of cylinder 2, the mounting frame is fixed on the push plate, the baffle is fixed on the side of the mounting frame away from cylinder 2, and the mounting frame is located on the side opposite to each other of the two bag lifting devices.
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