A cosmetics testing device with microbial anti-enrichment function
By using a combination of layered sampling components and serpentine tube sterilization lamps in the cosmetic detection device, the problem of incomplete sampling and microbial enrichment in the prior art is solved, and accurate sampling and microbial anti-enrichment of cosmetics are achieved at different depths, ensuring the accuracy of the detection results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311593313.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing cosmetic testing devices are prone to stratification and incomplete sampling during the sampling process, and the microbial enrichment in the inner wall of the sampling barrel affects the accuracy of the detection results.
A cosmetic detection device with microbial anti-enrichment function is designed, and a layered sampling assembly is used to realize secondary sampling of cosmetics at different depths. The microbial enrichment is avoided through the setting of snake tubes and sterilization lamps, and residual liquid in the pipe is removed by using an air pump to prevent samples from fusion.
Accurate sampling of cosmetics at different depths is achieved, the impact of microbial enrichment on the detection results is avoided, and the accuracy and reliability of the detection results are ensured.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics detection, and in particular to a cosmetics detection device with a microorganism anti-enrichment function. Background Art
[0002] Since the raw materials and additives of cosmetics contain a large amount of oil, colloid, protein, polyols and other nutrients and a large amount of water, these are the nutrients such as carbon source, nitrogen source and water necessary for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. Under suitable temperature, humidity and other conditions, microorganisms will grow and reproduce in large numbers.
[0003] Most of the existing detection devices manually sample cosmetics, then place the sampled cosmetics in a culture dish and use the detection equipment for detection. Since the existing liquid cosmetics have a certain depth when stored, the cosmetics may be stratified during storage, and manual sampling usually only samples the cosmetics at a single depth, which can easily lead to inaccurate subsequent detection results. If a single sampling tube is used for multiple samplings, part of the liquid of the previously sampled cosmetics will adhere to the inner wall of the sampling tube, causing mutual mixing during subsequent sampling, which will affect the detection results. After the sampling is completed, due to the liquid adhering to the inner wall of the sampling tube, after a period of time, it is easy to cause microbial enrichment on the inner wall of the sampling tube, resulting in the sampling tube being unable to be used again. At the same time, microorganisms will enter the sample of the cosmetics test, resulting in inaccurate test results. Therefore, it is necessary to design a cosmetics detection device with a microbial anti-enrichment function to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a cosmetics detection device with a microbial anti-enrichment function. The device can automatically sample cosmetics at two depths twice during detection, so as to more accurately judge whether the ingredients in the cosmetics are qualified. By setting a serpentine tube and a sterilization lamp, it can avoid the situation where the enriched microorganisms generated in the pipeline affect the detection results. At the same time, the air pump can be used to completely press out the residual liquid in the pipeline to avoid multiple samples from mixing with each other during multiple samplings, and the pipeline can be kept in a relatively dry state when the detection device is on standby.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A cosmetics detection device with a microorganism anti-enrichment function comprises a box body, a sampling chamber is provided on the right side of the box body, a stratified sampling assembly is provided in the sampling chamber, the stratified sampling assembly comprises a vertical plate arranged in the sampling chamber, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the inner top of the sampling chamber, a driving motor is installed on the right side of the vertical plate, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner top of the sampling chamber, the driving motor and the reciprocating screw are provided with mutually meshing bevel gears, a moving block is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner top of the sampling chamber, the guide rod passes through the moving block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving block, a sampling box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, a first electromagnet is provided at the inner top of the sampling box, a piston is slidably connected in the sampling box, the piston is elastically connected to the adjacent surface of the first electromagnet through a first spring, a sampling tube is connected to the bottom space of the sampling box, a hose is connected to the bottom space of the sampling box, a one-way valve is provided on the hose and the sampling tube, and two contact blocks are provided on the right side of the vertical plate.
[0007] Preferably, a sterilization component is provided in the box, and the sterilization component includes a sterilization chamber arranged in the box, a plurality of sterilization lamps are provided on the inner top of the sterilization chamber, a serpentine tube is provided in the sterilization chamber, and the liquid inlet end of the serpentine tube is connected to a hose.
[0008] Preferably, a sample separation chamber is provided in the box body, and a sample separation assembly is provided in the sample separation chamber, and the sample separation assembly includes a short tube arranged at the top of the sample separation chamber, the lower end of the short tube is fixedly connected to a disc, the lower end of the disc is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, the upper end of the short tube is communicated with the liquid outlet end of the serpentine tube, the lower end of the short tube is communicated with the discharge pipe, the lower end of the disc is rotatably connected to a vertical rod, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a turntable, a plurality of sampling dishes are placed on the upper end of the turntable, a detection box is provided on the right side of the box body, the detection box is communicated with the sample separation chamber through a connecting port, and four second pressure sensors are provided on the upper end of the turntable.
[0009] Preferably, a control box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc, the vertical rod passes through the control box, a slider is slidably connected inside the control box, a rack is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider, and a rotating gear is provided on the vertical rod.
[0010] Preferably, the inner top of the sampling box and the upper end of the piston are fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, an air pump is installed on the front side of the sampling box, the air outlet end of the air pump is connected to the bottom space of the sampling box through an air injection pipe, and a one-way valve is provided on the air injection pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the control box is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to two telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods are commonly fixedly connected to a push plate, the adjacent surfaces of the push plate and the fixed plate are elastically connected by two second springs, a second electromagnet is installed on the right side of the fixed plate, and the lower end of the push plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped push block.
[0012] Preferably, the sampling tube can only enter in one direction, and the gas or liquid in the bottom space of the sampling box enters into the serpentine tube in one direction through the hose.
[0013] Preferably, the right side of the sampling chamber is rotatably connected with a rotating door, and the rear side of the sample separation chamber is provided with a sliding door.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. A layered sampling component is provided, so that when the driving motor is running, two samples of cosmetics at two specific depths can be taken twice, so that cosmetics at different depths can be compared and tested later. Moreover, since the sampling box enters the cosmetics, the liquid in the cosmetics will flow to a certain extent, the results of the four samples can be compared, so as to better judge the quality of the cosmetics.
[0016] 2. A serpentine tube and a sterilizing lamp are provided so that the sampled cosmetics can flow in the serpentine tube, so that the sampled cosmetics can be irradiated by the sterilizing lamp for a longer period of time, sterilizing the cosmetics and avoiding the situation where the microorganisms in the pipeline are mixed in the sample and affect the test results;
[0017] 3. An air pump is provided so that after each sampled cosmetic is squeezed out, the sampled cosmetic is completely dropped into the sampling dish through the air pump to avoid cosmetic residue in the pipeline, which causes the subsequent sampled cosmetic to be mixed with the previously sampled cosmetic, resulting in inaccurate test results. At the same time, when the device is in standby mode, the microorganisms in the pipeline cannot be enriched and reproduced;
[0018] 4. A second electromagnet and a push plate are provided so that when the weight in the sampling dish reaches a certain level, the sampling dish can be automatically pushed into the detection box for detection, so that the sampled cosmetics will not come into contact with the outside air.
[0019] In summary, the present application can perform secondary sampling of cosmetics at different depths, so that subsequent test results are more accurate, and at the same time, the microorganisms in the sampled samples can be removed to avoid the influence of microorganisms. When multiple samplings are performed, the sampled cosmetics can be prevented from mixing with each other, and the residue in the pipeline can be avoided, which can lead to the enrichment of microorganisms during subsequent standby. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cosmetics detection device with a microbial anti-enrichment function proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional view of the right side of FIG.
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Internal cross-section of the middle sterilization chamber;
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Internal cross-section of the central sampling room;
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of the center C;
[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A partial perspective view of the .
[0028] In the figure: 1 box, 2 detection box, 3 sampling chamber, 4 rotating door, 5 vertical plate, 6 contact block, 7 driving motor, 8 reciprocating screw rod, 9 bevel gear, 10 moving block, 11 hose, 12 connecting rod, 13 connecting pipe, 14 sampling box, 15 air pump, 16 gas injection pipe, 17 first electromagnet, 18 first spring, 19 rotating gear, 20 L-shaped rod, 21 guide rod, 22 piston, 23 sampling tube, 24 sterilization lamp, 25 serpentine tube, 26 short tube, 27 discharge pipe, 28 disc, 29 control box, 30 vertical rod, 31 turntable, 32 sampling dish, 33 connecting port, 34 fixed plate, 35 second electromagnet, 36 telescopic rod, 37 push plate, 38 second spring, 39 slider, 40 rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-8A cosmetics detection device with a microbial enrichment prevention function comprises a box body 1, a sampling chamber 3 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1, a rotating door 4 is rotatably connected to the right side of the sampling chamber, a stratified sampling assembly is arranged in the sampling chamber 3, the stratified sampling assembly comprises a vertical plate 5 arranged in the sampling chamber 3, the vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the sampling chamber 3, a driving motor 7 is installed on the right side of the vertical plate 5, a reciprocating screw rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the sampling chamber 3, the driving motor 7 and the reciprocating screw rod 8 are both provided with mutually meshing bevel gears 9, a moving block 10 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 8, a guide rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the sampling chamber 3, the guide rod 21 penetrates the moving block 10, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving block 10, a sampling box 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 12, and a first electromagnet 17 is arranged on the inner top of the sampling box 14 A piston 22 is slidably connected in the sampling box 14. When the first electromagnet 17 is energized, an attraction is generated on the piston 22. The adjacent surfaces of the piston 22 and the first electromagnet 17 are elastically connected by the first spring 18. The bottom space of the sampling box 14 is connected with a sampling tube 23. The bottom space of the sampling box 14 is connected with a hose 11. Both the hose 11 and the sampling tube 23 are provided with a one-way valve. Two contact blocks 6 are provided on the right side of the vertical plate 5. The two contact blocks 6 and the moving block 10 constitute two control switches. An external power supply and a controller are provided on the box body 1. The external power supply, the two control switches and the first electromagnet 17 constitute a loop through a wire. The two control switches are connected in parallel in the loop. Cosmetics can only enter the sampling box 14 in one direction through the sampling tube 23. The gas or liquid in the bottom space of the sampling box 14 enters the serpentine tube 25 in one direction through the hose 11.
[0031] As an embodiment of the present invention, a sterilization component is provided in the box body 1, and the sterilization component includes a sterilization chamber arranged in the box body 1. A plurality of sterilization lamps 24 are provided on the inner top of the sterilization chamber. The sterilization lamps 24 need to be in working state at all times to avoid the enrichment and growth of microorganisms in the serpentine tube 25. A serpentine tube 25 is provided in the sterilization chamber, and the liquid inlet end of the serpentine tube 25 is connected to the hose 11.
[0032] As an embodiment of the present invention, a sample separation chamber is provided in the box body 1, a sliding door is provided on the rear side of the sample separation chamber, a sample separation assembly is provided in the sample separation chamber, and the sample separation assembly includes a short tube 26 arranged at the top of the sample separation chamber, a disc 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the short tube 26, a discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc 28, the upper end of the short tube 26 is communicated with the liquid outlet end of the serpentine tube 25, and the lower end of the short tube 26 is communicated with the discharge pipe 27, a vertical rod 30 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the vertical rod 30 is fixedly connected to a turntable 31, and a plurality of sampling dishes 32 are placed on the upper end of the turntable 31, a detection box 2 is provided on the right side of the box body 1, the detection box 2 is communicated with the sample separation chamber through a connecting port 33, and four pressure sensors are provided on the upper end of the turntable 31. When the sampled liquid is completely discharged into the sampling dish 32, the weight of the sampling dish 32 is large at this time, and the pressure sensor generates an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller, and the controller controls the second electromagnet 35 to be energized to generate a repulsive force on the push plate 37.
[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, a control box 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disk 28, a vertical rod 30 passes through the control box 29, a slider 39 is slidably connected inside the control box 29, a rack 40 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider 39, a rotating gear 19 is provided on the vertical rod 30, and a one-way bearing is provided between the vertical rod 30 and the rotating gear 19, so that the slider 39 drives the rack 40 to move left, and at this time the rotating gear 19 drives the vertical rod 30 to rotate, and when the slider 39 drives the rack 40 to move right, at this time the rotating gear 19 will not drive the vertical rod 30 to rotate.
[0034] As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner top of the sampling box 14 and the upper end of the piston 22 are fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 20, and an air pump 15 is installed on the front side of the sampling box 14. The air outlet end of the air pump 15 is connected to the bottom space of the sampling box 14 through an air injection pipe 16. The air injection pipe 16 is provided with a solenoid valve. The two L-shaped rods 20, the external power supply, the air pump 15 and the solenoid valve form a loop through wires.
[0035] As an embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the control box 29 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 34, and two telescopic rods 36 are fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate 34. The telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 36 are commonly fixedly connected to a push plate 37. The push plate 37 and the adjacent surfaces of the fixed plate 34 are elastically connected by two second springs 38. A second electromagnet 35 is installed on the right side of the fixed plate 34, and an L-shaped push block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push plate 37. The push plate 37 is made of magnetic material, and the second electromagnet 35 repels the adjacent surfaces of the push plate 37 with the same charge after being energized.
[0036] In the present invention, the storage barrel of the cosmetics is placed in the sampling chamber 3, and the driving motor 7 can be started at this time. The operation of the driving motor 7 drives the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate through the two bevel gears 9, so that the moving block 10 drives the sampling box 14 to move downward first and then upward;
[0037] When the sampling box 14 moves downward, the sampling tube 23 enters into the cosmetic liquid. When the moving block 10 contacts the contact block 6 located above, the first electromagnet 17 is energized. After the first electromagnet 17 is energized, it generates an attractive force on the piston 22, so that the piston 22 moves upward, thereby increasing the bottom space of the sampling box 14 and reducing the air pressure, so that the cosmetics at this depth enter into the sampling box 14.
[0038] As the moving block 10 continues to move downward, when the moving block 10 is not released from the contact block 6 located above, the first electromagnet 17 is de-energized, so that the piston 22 moves back under the elastic action of the first spring 18, so that the extracted cosmetics are pressed into the serpentine tube 25 through the hose 11, and then fall into the sampling dish 32 through the short tube 26 and the discharge tube 27;
[0039] When the piston 22 moves back, the two L-shaped rods 20 are in contact, so that the air pump 15 is operated. The air pump 15 injects gas into the sampling box 14 and then flows in the hose 11 and the serpentine tube 25, so as to quickly press out the cosmetics sampled in the pipeline, so that the cosmetics sampled each time can fall completely into the sampling dish 32;
[0040] Since the multiple sterilizing lamps 24 are always in operation, the cosmetics flowing in the serpentine tube 25 are exposed to the sterilizing lamps 24 for a longer time, so that the cosmetics can be sterilized well, thereby preventing the microorganisms from affecting the subsequent detection of the cosmetics.
[0041] It is worth mentioning that since the moving block 10 moves up and down once, the moving block 10 contacts the two contact blocks 6 twice, so four samples are taken. Since the pages in the storage barrel change after each sampling, the depths of the cosmetics taken four times are completely different, so that better comparison can be made during cosmetic testing.
[0042] When the piston 22 moves downward, the sample is pressed into the sampling dish 32. When the piston 22 moves upward, the top space of the sampling box 14 is reduced and the air pressure is increased, so that the gas in the top space of the sampling box 14 enters the right space of the control box 29 through the connecting tube 13, thereby increasing the gas in the right space of the control box 29 and increasing the air pressure, so that the slider 39 drives the rack 40 to move left, and the rotating gear 19 drives the vertical rod 30 and the turntable 31 to rotate ninety degrees. When the piston 22 moves downward, the top space of the sampling box 14 is increased and the air pressure is reduced, so that the gas in the right space of the control box 29 enters the sampling box 14, and then the slider 39 drives the rack 40 to move right. Due to the setting of the one-way bearing, the rotating gear 19 will not drive the vertical rod 30 to rotate. By using the above method, the cosmetic liquid sampled four times enters four different sampling dishes 32;
[0043] When the liquid is completely discharged into the sampling dish 32 each time the sampling is taken, the pressure sensor will generate an electrical signal and transmit it to the controller (reaching the trigger signal of the controller). The controller controls the second electromagnet 35 to be energized, thereby generating a repulsive force on the push plate 37, causing the push plate 37 to move right, pushing the sampling dish 32 into the detection box 2 for detection. When the sampling dish 32 enters the inner chamber of the detection box 2, the pressure sensor no longer generates an electrical signal, thereby causing the second electromagnet 35 to be de-energized and the push plate 37 to be reset. According to the above method, the four sampling dishes 32 are pushed into the detection box 2 in turn for detection.
[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cosmetics detection device with a microbial enrichment prevention function, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), a sampling chamber (3) is provided on the right side of the box body (1), a stratified sampling assembly is provided in the sampling chamber (3), the stratified sampling assembly comprises a vertical plate (5) arranged in the sampling chamber (3), the vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the sampling chamber (3), a driving motor (7) is installed on the right side of the vertical plate (5), a reciprocating screw (8) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the sampling chamber (3), the driving motor (7) and the reciprocating screw (8) are both provided with mutually meshing bevel gears (9), a moving block (10) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (8), a guide rod (21) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the sampling chamber (3), the guide rod (21) passes through the moving block (10), the lower end of the moving block (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (12), the lower end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a sampling box (14), and the The top of the sampling box (14) is provided with a first electromagnet (17), a piston (22) is slidably connected inside the sampling box (14), the adjacent surfaces of the piston (22) and the first electromagnet (17) are elastically connected via a first spring (18), the bottom space of the sampling box (14) is connected with a sampling tube (23), the bottom space of the sampling box (14) is connected with a hose (11), both the hose (11) and the sampling tube (23) are provided with a one-way valve, two contact blocks (6) are provided on the right side of the vertical plate (5), the two contact blocks (6) and the moving block (10) form two control switches, the box body (1) is provided with an external power supply and a controller, the external power supply, the two control switches and the first electromagnet (17) form a loop via a wire, the two control switches are connected in parallel in the loop, and the first electromagnet (17) generates an attractive force on the piston (22) when energized; The inner top of the sampling box (14) and the upper end of the piston (22) are both fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (20), and an air pump (15) is installed on the front side of the sampling box (14). The air outlet end of the air pump (15) is connected to the bottom space of the sampling box (14) through an air injection pipe (16), and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the air injection pipe (16). The two L-shaped rods (20), the external power supply, the air pump (15) and the electromagnetic valve form a circuit through wires.
2. A cosmetics detection device with a microbial enrichment prevention function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sterilization component is provided in the box (1), the sterilization component comprising a sterilization chamber arranged in the box (1), a plurality of sterilization lamps (24) are provided at the inner top of the sterilization chamber, a serpentine tube (25) is provided in the sterilization chamber, and a liquid inlet end of the serpentine tube (25) is connected to a hose (11).
3. A cosmetics detection device with a microbial enrichment prevention function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a sample separation chamber, and the sample separation chamber is provided with a sample separation assembly, the sample separation assembly comprising a short tube (26) arranged at the top of the sample separation chamber, the lower end of the short tube (26) is fixedly connected to a disc (28), the lower end of the disc (28) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (27), the upper end of the short tube (26) is communicated with the liquid outlet end of the serpentine tube (25), the lower end of the short tube (26) is communicated with the discharge pipe (27), the lower end of the disc (28) is rotatably connected to a vertical rod (30), the lower end of the vertical rod (30) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (31), and a plurality of sampling dishes (32) are placed on the upper end of the rotating disk (31), and a detection box (2) is provided on the right side of the box body (1), the detection box (2) is communicated with the sample separation chamber through a connecting port (33), and four pressure sensors are provided on the upper end of the rotating disk (31).
4. A cosmetics detection device with a microbial anti-enrichment function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the disk (28) is fixedly connected to a control box (29), the vertical rod (30) passes through the control box (29), a slider (39) is slidably connected inside the control box (29), a rack (40) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider (39), and a rotating gear (19) is provided on the vertical rod (30).
5. A cosmetics detection device with a microbial enrichment prevention function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the control box (29) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (34), the right side of the fixed plate (34) is fixedly connected to two telescopic rods (36), the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods (36) are commonly fixedly connected to a push plate (37), the push plate (37) and the adjacent surfaces of the fixed plate (34) are elastically connected via two second springs (38), a second electromagnet (35) is installed on the right side of the fixed plate (34), and the lower end of the push plate (37) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped push block.
6. A cosmetics detection device with a microbial enrichment prevention function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling tube (23) can only enter in one direction, and the gas or liquid in the bottom space of the sampling box (14) enters into the serpentine tube (25) in one direction through the hose (11).
7. A cosmetics detection device with a microbial enrichment prevention function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the sampling chamber (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating door (4), and the rear side of the sample separation chamber is provided with a sliding door.
Citation Information
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