Tablet dispenser
By designing a dispenser containing a limiting structure and a support structure, the problem of uneven dosage after tablet severing is solved, and the uniform severing of tablets and the accuracy of children's dosage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420354932.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-26
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to make the dose of the tablet even after the slicing of the tablet, resulting in the inaccurate dose of the child.
A drug dispenser is designed, including a drug dispensing shell, a fixed shell, a support structure, a pressing structure and a limiting structure. The position of the tablet is automatically adjusted through the limiting structure to ensure that the tablet is located in the middle of the slitting blade, and the uniform slitting of the tablet is achieved through the support structure and a pressing structure.
The uniformity of the dosage after pill severing is achieved, ensuring the accuracy of the dosage of children, and avoiding the problem of excessive or too little dose caused by uneven pill severing.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a medicine distributor. Background Art
[0002] Western medicine, as opposed to traditional Chinese medicine, refers to drugs used in modern medicine, which are generally made by chemical synthesis or extracted from natural products; including aspirin, penicillin, painkillers, etc. Western medicine refers to organic chemical drugs, inorganic chemical drugs and biological products.
[0003] Some Western medicines are made into tablets, and the content of ingredients in a tablet is fixed. For some children, the dosage of a whole tablet is too large. Before feeding, the tablets usually need to be cut. However, when cutting manually, it is easy to cause the amount of medicine cut to be uneven, resulting in more or less medicine cut out, resulting in the child's dosage being inaccurate each time. Therefore, how to make the amount of medicine cut out of the tablet more uniform is an important problem that needs to be solved in the design of the medicine divider. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a medicine divider to solve the problem of making the medicine quantity cut out of the tablets more uniform.
[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model provides a medicine distributor, comprising a medicine distributor housing, and further comprising:
[0007] A fixed shell, wherein the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine dispensing shell;
[0008] A supporting structure, wherein the supporting structure is arranged on the top of the medicine dispensing shell;
[0009] A pressing structure, wherein the pressing structure is arranged on the fixed housing, and the pressing structure presses downward to drive the supporting structure to move outward;
[0010] The limiting structure is arranged inside the fixed shell.
[0011] Preferably, a feeding trough and two sliding grooves are provided on the top side wall of the medicine dispensing shell.
[0012] Preferably, two medicine collecting boxes are slidably connected in the medicine dispensing shell, baffles are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two medicine collecting boxes close to the outer sides, and handle rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the baffles.
[0013] In the present technical solution, the medicine collection box can be pulled out by the handle rod and the medicines collected in the medicine collection box can be poured out. The baffle on the medicine collection box can limit the depth of the medicine collection box into the medicine dispensing shell, thereby preventing the medicine collection box from being placed too deep and extending into the other side, thereby affecting the amount of collected medicines.
[0014] Preferably, a support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine dispensing shell, the side walls of the support block are inclined to both sides, and the top of the support block is fixedly connected to a slitting blade, the length of the slitting blade is consistent with the diameter of the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the slitting blade is located in the middle of the feed trough.
[0015] In the technical solution, the slitting blade slits the tablets, and the slitting tablets and the medicine fragments generated during the slitting process all pass through the opened feed chute and fall into two medicine collection boxes for separate collection.
[0016] Preferably, the support structure includes a support plate, a pressure groove, a sliding plate and spring 2. The support plate is slidably connected to the side walls on the left and right sides of the fixed shell. A pressure groove is provided on the side wall of the support plate. The bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. Spring 2 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the inner wall of the medicine dispensing shell.
[0017] In this technical solution, the pressing block 2 pushes the support plate to move outward, the support plate drives the sliding plate to move, and the spring 2 is compressed.
[0018] Preferably, two shielding shells are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the medicine dispensing shell, and the shielding shells are located outside the sliding plate and the second spring.
[0019] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a sliding groove one, a spring three, a sliding block and a limiting block, the sliding groove one is opened on the side walls on the left and right sides of the fixed shell, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove one, the spring three is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the inner side wall of the sliding groove one, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the side wall on the other side of the sliding block, and the top of the limiting block is inclined.
[0020] In the present technical solution, if the tablet is placed crookedly and not in the middle, after the pressing hand is released, the springs three on both sides will have different elastic forces due to different degrees of compression. The side with greater elastic force will push the tablet toward the side with less elastic force. When the elastic forces of the springs three on both sides are consistent, the tablet is in the middle.
[0021] Preferably, the pressing structure includes a sliding ring, a pressing block 2, a fixed block 1, a spring 1, a sliding rod and a fixed block 2, the sliding ring is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed shell, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed shell, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block 2, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block 1, the ends of the fixed block 1 and the fixed block 2 are fixedly connected to the sliding ring, the bottom of the sliding ring is fixedly connected to the two pressing blocks 2, and the bottom side wall of the pressing block 2 is inclined.
[0022] In this technical solution, the sliding ring drives the pressing block 2 to descend, and the tip of the pressing block 2 is inserted into the pressing groove. As the pressing block 2 continues to press downward, the pressing block 2 will push the support plate to move outward.
[0023] Preferably, the second pressing block is located above the pressing groove.
[0024] Preferably, the pressing structure includes a pressing top cover, a pressing rod and a pressing block 1, the pressing top cover is sleeved on the top of the sliding ring, the pressing rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pressing top cover, the bottom of the pressing rod is fixedly connected to the pressing block 1, and the pressing block 1 is slidably connected to the fixed shell.
[0025] In this technical solution, the pressing rod drives the pressing block to descend, and the pressing block presses the tablet, so that the tablet is pressed toward the cutting blade, so that the cutting blade cuts the tablet.
[0026] On the basis of conforming to the common sense in the art, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred embodiments of the present utility model.
[0027] The positive and progressive effects of the utility model are:
[0028] 1. Press the tablet lightly to make it stuck between the two limit blocks. If the tablet is placed crookedly and not in the middle, after releasing the pressing hand, the springs on both sides will have different elastic forces due to different compression degrees. The side with large elastic force will automatically push the tablet to move toward the side with small elastic force. When the elastic forces of the springs on both sides are consistent, the tablet is in the middle, which makes it easy to automatically adjust the position of the medicine so that the middle part of the tablet is located on the slitting blade to ensure the uniformity of the slitting tablets.
[0029] 2. The support block prevents the two medicines that fall separately from each other from affecting each other, so that the cut medicines can fall into two medicine collection boxes for separate collection, thereby preventing the cut pieces from mixing with each other, resulting in uneven cutting of the medicines, and causing children to swallow more or less medicine.
[0030] 3. The baffle on the medicine collection box can limit the depth of the medicine collection box into the medicine dispensing shell, so as to prevent the medicine collection box from being placed too deep, causing it to extend into the other side and affect the amount of collected medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model.
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model as a whole viewed from above.
[0034] Description of Reference Numerals
[0035] 1. Medicine dispensing shell; 2. Fixed shell; 3. Pressing structure; 301. Pressing top cover; 302. Pressing rod; 303. Pressing block 1; 311. Sliding ring; 312. Pressing block 2; 313. Fixed block 1; 314. Spring 1; 315. Sliding rod; 316. Fixed block 2; 4. Support structure; 401. Support plate; 402. Pressing groove; 403. Sliding plate; 404. Spring 2; 5. Baffle; 6. Handle bar; 7. Medicine collection box; 8. Limiting structure; 801. Sliding groove 1; 802. Spring 3; 803. Sliding block; 804. Limiting block; 9. Sliding groove 2; 10. Cutting blade; 11. Support block; 12. Shielding shell; 13. Feeding chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention is further described below by way of embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.
[0037] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a medicine distributor includes a medicine dispensing housing 1, and further includes:
[0038] A fixed shell 2, wherein the fixed shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine dispensing shell 1;
[0039] A supporting structure 4, wherein the supporting structure 4 is arranged on the top of the medicine dispensing housing 1;
[0040] A pressing structure 3, wherein the pressing structure 3 is arranged on the fixed housing 2, and the pressing structure 3 presses downward to drive the supporting structure 4 to move outward;
[0041] The limiting structure 8 is arranged inside the fixed housing 2 .
[0042] A feeding trough 13 and two sliding grooves 9 are provided on the top side wall of the medicine dispensing housing 1 .
[0043] Two medicine collecting boxes 7 are slidably connected in the medicine dispensing housing 1 , and baffle plates 5 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two medicine collecting boxes 7 close to the outer sides, and a handle bar 6 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the baffle plates 5 .
[0044] The medicine collection box 7 can be pulled out by the handle rod 6, and the medicines collected in the medicine collection box 7 can be poured out. The baffle 5 on the medicine collection box 7 can limit the depth of the medicine collection box 7 into the medicine dispensing shell 1, to prevent the medicine collection box 7 from being placed too deep, causing it to extend into the other side and affect the amount of collected medicines.
[0045] The inner wall of the medicine dispensing shell 1 is fixedly connected to a support block 11, and the side walls of the support block 11 are inclined to both sides. The top of the support block 11 is fixedly connected to a slitting blade 10, and the length of the slitting blade 10 is consistent with the diameter of the inner wall of the fixed shell 2. The slitting blade 10 is located in the middle of the feed trough 13.
[0046] The slitting blade 10 slits the tablets, and the slitting tablets and the medicine fragments generated during the slitting process all pass through the opened feeding chute 13 and fall into the two medicine collecting boxes 7 for separate collection.
[0047] The support structure 4 includes a support plate 401, a pressure groove 402, a sliding plate 403 and a spring 2 404. The support plate 401 is slidably connected to the side walls on the left and right sides of the fixed shell 2. The side wall of the support plate 401 is provided with a pressure groove 402. The bottom of the support plate 401 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 403. The spring 2 404 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 403 and the inner wall of the medicine dispensing shell 1.
[0048] The second pressing block 312 is pressed downward to push the support plate 401 to move outward, and the support plate 401 drives the sliding plate 403 to move, and the second spring 404 is compressed.
[0049] Two shielding shells 12 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the medicine dispensing shell 1 , and the shielding shells 12 are located outside the sliding plate 403 and the second spring 404 .
[0050] The limiting structure 8 includes a sliding groove 801, a spring 802, a sliding block 803 and a limiting block 804. The sliding groove 801 is opened on the side walls on the left and right sides of the fixed shell 2. The sliding block 803 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 801. The spring 802 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 803 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove 801. The limiting block 804 is fixedly connected to the side wall on the other side of the sliding block 803. The top of the limiting block 804 is inclined.
[0051] If the tablet is placed crookedly and not in the middle, after the pressing hand is released, the springs 802 on both sides will have different elastic forces due to different degrees of compression. The side with greater elastic force will push the tablet to move toward the side with less elastic force. When the elastic forces of the springs 802 on both sides are consistent, the tablet is in the middle.
[0052] The pressing structure 3 includes a sliding ring 311, a pressing block 312, a fixed block 313, a spring 314, a sliding rod 315 and a fixed block 316. The sliding ring 311 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed shell 2, the sliding rod 315 is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed shell 2, the top of the sliding rod 315 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 316, the bottom of the sliding rod 315 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 313, the ends of the fixed block 313 and the fixed block 316 are fixedly connected to the sliding ring 311, the bottom of the sliding ring 311 is fixedly connected to the two pressing blocks 312, and the bottom side wall of the pressing block 312 is inclined.
[0053] The sliding ring 311 drives the second pressing block 312 to descend, and the tip of the second pressing block 312 is inserted into the pressing groove 402. As the second pressing block 312 continues to press downward, the second pressing block 312 will push the support plate 401 to move outward.
[0054] The second pressing block 312 is located above the pressing groove 402 .
[0055] The pressing structure 3 includes a pressing top cover 301, a pressing rod 302 and a pressing block 303. The pressing top cover 301 is sleeved on the top of the sliding ring 311. The pressing rod 302 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pressing top cover 301. The bottom of the pressing rod 302 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 303. The pressing block 303 is slidably connected to the fixed shell 2.
[0056] The pressing rod 302 drives the pressing block 1 303 to descend, and the pressing block 1 303 presses the tablets, so that the tablets are pressed toward the cutting blade 10, so that the cutting blade 10 cuts the tablets.
[0057] When the utility model is used, when cutting western medicine tablets, the tablets are placed in the fixed shell 2, and the tablets are lightly pressed so that the tablets are stuck between the two limit blocks 804, and the limit blocks 804 are pushed to both sides, and the limit blocks 804 drive the sliding block 803 to move, and the limit blocks 804 slide into the sliding groove 1 801, and the spring 3 802 is compressed. If the tablet is placed crookedly and not in the middle, after the pressing hand is released, the springs 3 802 on both sides will have different elastic forces due to different compression degrees, and the side with large elastic force will push the tablet to move toward the side with small elastic force. When the elastic forces of the springs 3 802 on both sides are consistent, the tablet is in the middle.
[0058] The pressing top cover 301 is then sleeved onto the sliding ring 311, and the pressing block 1 303 is located in the fixed shell 2. The pressing top cover 301 is pressed downward with force. The pressing top cover 30 pushes the sliding ring 311 and the pressing rod 302 to descend. The sliding ring 311 drives the pressing block 2 312 to descend, and the tip of the pressing block 2 312 is inserted into the pressing groove 402. As the pressing block 2 312 continues to press downward, the pressing block 2 312 will push the support plate 401 to move outward, and the support plate 401 drives the sliding plate 403 to move, and the spring 2 404 is compressed, so that the support plate 401 no longer blocks the top of the feeding chute 13. At the same time, the pressing rod 302 will drive the pressing block 1 303 to descend, and the pressing block 1 303 presses the tablets, so that the tablets are pressed against the cutting blade 10, so that the cutting blade 10 cuts the tablets.
[0059] The cut tablets and the drug fragments generated during the cutting process all pass through the opened feed chute 13 and fall into the two drug collection boxes 7 for separate collection. The support block 11 prevents the two separately falling drugs from affecting each other, so that the cut drugs are collected separately to avoid the cut fragments from mixing with each other, resulting in uneven cutting of the drugs, causing children to swallow more or less drugs. The drug collection box 7 can be pulled out by the handle bar 6, and the drugs collected in the drug collection box 7 can be poured out. The baffle 5 on the drug collection box 7 can limit the depth of the drug collection box 7 into the drug dispensing shell 1 to avoid the drug collection box 7 being placed too deep, causing it to extend into the other side and affect the amount of collected drugs.
[0060] The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Any changes in shape or structure are within the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the utility model, but these changes and modifications are within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A medicine dispenser, comprising a medicine dispensing housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A fixed shell (2), wherein the fixed shell (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine dispensing shell (1); A supporting structure (4), wherein the supporting structure (4) is arranged on the top of the medicine dispensing shell (1); A pressing structure (3), wherein the pressing structure (3) is arranged on the fixed housing (2), and the pressing structure (3) presses downward to drive the supporting structure (4) to move outward; A limiting structure (8), wherein the limiting structure (8) is arranged inside the fixed shell (2).
2. The medicine dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge trough (13) and two sliding grooves (9) are provided on the top side wall of the medicine dispensing housing (1).
3. The medicine dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two medicine collection boxes (7) are slidably connected inside the medicine dispensing housing (1), and baffles (5) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two medicine collection boxes (7) close to the outside, and a handle bar (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (5).
4. The medicine dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine dispensing shell (1), the side walls of the support block (11) are inclined to both sides, and a slitting blade (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (11), the length of the slitting blade (10) is consistent with the diameter of the inner wall of the fixed shell (2), and the slitting blade (10) is located in the middle of the feed trough (13).
5. The medicine dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (4) comprises a support plate (401), a pressure groove (402), a sliding plate (403) and a second spring (404); the support plate (401) is slidably connected to the side walls on the left and right sides of the fixed shell (2); a pressure groove (402) is provided on the side wall of the support plate (401); the bottom of the support plate (401) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (403); and the second spring (404) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (403) and the inner wall of the medicine dispensing shell (1).
6. The medicine dispenser according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two shielding shells (12) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the medicine dispensing shell (1), and the shielding shells (12) are located outside the sliding plate (403) and the second spring (404).
7. The medicine dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (8) comprises a sliding groove (801), a spring (802), a sliding block (803) and a limiting block (804); the sliding groove (801) is provided on the side walls on the left and right sides of the fixed shell (2); the sliding block (803) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (801); the spring (802) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (803) and the inner side wall of the sliding groove (801); the limiting block (804) is fixedly connected to the side wall on the other side of the sliding block (803); and the top of the limiting block (804) is inclined.
8. The medicine dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing structure (3) comprises a sliding ring (311), a pressing block 2 (312), a fixed block 1 (313), a spring 1 (314), a sliding rod (315) and a fixed block 2 (316); the sliding ring (311) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed shell (2); the sliding rod (315) is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed shell (2); the top of the sliding rod (315) is fixedly connected to the fixed block 2 (316); the bottom of the sliding rod (315) is fixedly connected to the fixed block 1 (313); the ends of the fixed block 1 (313) and the fixed block 2 (316) are fixedly connected to the sliding ring (311); the bottom of the sliding ring (311) is fixedly connected to the two pressing blocks 2 (312); and the bottom side wall of the pressing block 2 (312) is inclined.
9. The medicine dispenser according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second pressing block (312) is located above the pressing groove (402).
10. The medicine dispenser according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pressing structure (3) comprises a pressing top cover (301), a pressing rod (302) and a pressing block (303); the pressing top cover (301) is sleeved on the top of the sliding ring (311); the pressing rod (302) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pressing top cover (301); the bottom of the pressing rod (302) is fixedly connected to the pressing block (303); and the pressing block (303) is slidably connected to the fixed housing (2).