Soil layer drilling sampling equipment for soil remediation

By designing a soil layered drilling and sampling equipment including brackets, ring frames, ring plates, curved plates and sampling panels, the problem that existing equipment cannot continue to drill in when encountering stones is solved, smooth sampling of soil at different levels is achieved, and the normal operation of the equipment is ensured under winter conditions.

CN117871147BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28TIANJIN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311673183.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-07
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-12-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing soil layered drilling and sampling equipment cannot continue to drill in when encountering stones, resulting in the need to be pulled out and replaced and drill in again, delaying the work progress.

Method used

A soil layered drilling and sampling device including a bracket, annular frame, annular plate, argon plate and a sampling plate is designed. The lowering and rotation of the arc plate is achieved by driving and rotating the assembly, which can avoid the stones continuing to descend to the required depth, and melt the filamentous ice by heating the arc plate in winter to ensure the smooth movement of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

It realizes smooth drilling and sampling of soils at different levels, avoids work delays caused by blocking stones, and ensures normal operation of the equipment under winter conditions, avoids blocking of silky ice.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a soil layering drilling sampling device for soil remediation, comprising a bracket, wherein the inner side of the bracket is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, an annular frame is arranged between two slide grooves, the outer side of the bracket is provided with a driving component for driving the annular frame to move in a vertical direction, an annular plate is rotatably installed inside the annular frame, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the annular frame, a rotating component for driving the annular plate to rotate is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, a translationally movable block is arranged at the bottom of the annular plate, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block through a connecting rod, a pointed cone end is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate, a receiving port is arranged at the outer side of the arc-shaped plate, a sampling plate is arranged in the receiving port, and a sampling port is arranged on one side of the sampling plate; the present invention can realize drilling sampling of soil bodies at different layers, and when stones in the soil body block the movement of the arc-shaped plate when the arc-shaped plate drills into the soil body, the arc-shaped plate can avoid the stones and continue to descend to a required depth.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and in particular relates to a soil layering drilling sampling device for soil remediation. Background Art

[0002] Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore the normal function of polluted soil. In the soil remediation industry, there are more than 100 soil remediation technologies, which can be roughly divided into three methods: physical, chemical and biological.

[0003] During the soil remediation process, the soil needs to be drilled and sampled in layers in order to obtain soil at different layers for more accurate analysis. Layered drilling sampling equipment is required for sampling. When the existing layered drilling sampling equipment is in use, when it encounters stones when drilling into the soil, it cannot continue drilling, resulting in the need to pull it out and drill in another place, which delays the progress of the work.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a soil layering drilling sampling device for soil remediation to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a soil layer drilling sampling device for soil remediation to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a soil layered drilling sampling equipment for soil remediation, comprising a bracket, the inner side of the bracket is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, an annular frame is arranged between the two slide grooves, the outside of the bracket is provided with a driving component for driving the annular frame to move in the vertical direction, a ring plate is rotatably installed inside the annular frame, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the annular frame, a rotating component for driving the ring plate to rotate is provided on the top of the mounting frame, a translationally movable moving block is provided at the bottom of the annular plate, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected to an arc plate by a connecting rod, the bottom of the arc plate is provided with a pointed cone end, a receiving port is provided on the outer side of the arc plate, a sampling plate is provided in the receiving port, and a sampling port is provided on one side of the sampling plate.

[0007] Preferably, four movable grooves are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the ring plate, a movable block is arranged in the movable groove, a translation component is provided on the ring plate for driving the movable block to move along the movable groove, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with an arc plate through a connecting rod, the bottom of the arc plate is provided with a pointed cone end, the four arc plates can be combined into a complete pointed cone columnar component, the outer side of the arc plate is equidistantly provided with a storage port from top to bottom, a sampling plate is arranged in the storage port, a sampling port is arranged on one side of the sampling plate, a cavity connected to the storage port is arranged inside the arc plate, a movable groove is provided on the bottom wall of the storage port, a movable plate is slidably provided in the movable groove, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the sampling plate, a first spring is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate away from the cavity, and a pushing component for driving the sampling plate to move in a direction away from the cavity is arranged in the cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a stop block fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sampling plate, a vertical plate is slidably arranged in the cavity, a squeezing block cooperating with the stop block is arranged on the side of the vertical plate close to the stop block, a slope is arranged on the side of the squeezing block close to the stop block, a second spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the cavity, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, a push rod is threadedly connected to the top of the arc plate, the bottom end of the push rod extends into the cavity and contacts the vertical plate, and a knob is arranged on the top of the push rod.

[0009] Preferably, the translation assembly includes a screw rod rotatably installed in a moving groove, the moving block is threadedly sleeved outside the screw rod, a mounting cavity is provided in the middle of the ring plate, one end of the screw rod extends into the mounting cavity and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed therein, a second bevel gear meshing with multiple first bevel gears is provided inside the mounting cavity, a first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the ring plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a connecting shell fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate and located outside the first motor, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the second motor through a pair of pads, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the connecting shell.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a screw rotatably installed in a slide groove, both ends of the annular frame are threadedly sleeved outside the screw, a third motor is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjacent screw.

[0012] Preferably, a cover body is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the mounting frame, an air hole is opened in the middle of the top end of the cover body, a plunger is connected to the inner thread of the air hole, an annular shell is fixedly installed on the top of the ring plate, an annular groove matching the annular shell is opened at the bottom of the mounting frame, an arc-shaped opening connected with the cover body is opened on the top wall of the annular groove, the top of the annular shell extends into the annular groove, a plurality of air inlets connected thereto are provided on the top of the annular shell, an annular cavity is opened inside the moving block, the bottom of the annular shell is connected with the annular cavity through a telescopic tube, a channel connected with the annular cavity is provided inside the connecting rod, a heating cavity is provided inside the arc plate, and the channel is connected with the heating cavity.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped section, and the other side of the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped accommodating surface matching the arc-shaped section.

[0014] Preferably, the cover body, the annular shell, the moving block and the connecting rod are made of stainless steel.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. The present invention can realize the drilling sampling of soil at different levels, and when the curved plate is drilling into the soil and stones in the soil block the movement of the curved plate, the curved plate can avoid the stones and continue to descend to the required depth, ensuring smooth sampling and avoiding delays in work progress;

[0017] 2. When used in winter, the present invention can collect the heat generated by the second motor to heat the arc plate, so that the filamentary ice in the soil can be melted, so that the arc plate will not be hindered by the filamentary ice when moving, thereby ensuring the smooth movement of the arc plate and further ensuring the smooth avoidance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a soil layer drilling sampling device for soil remediation;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a soil layer drilling sampling device for soil remediation;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of the area where the middle curved plate composite structure is located;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a soil layering drilling sampling device for soil remediation from another perspective;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the arc plate combination structure;

[0027] In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, annular frame; 3, annular plate; 4, moving block; 5, connecting rod; 6, arc plate; 7, sampling plate; 8, movable plate; 9, first spring; 10, block; 11, vertical plate; 12, squeeze block; 13, second spring; 14, push rod; 15, knob; 16, screw rod; 17, first bevel gear; 18, second bevel gear; 19, first motor; 20, connecting shell; 21, second motor; 22, screw rod; 23, third motor; 24, cover; 25, plunger; 26, annular shell; 27, air inlet; 28, telescopic tube; 29, channel; 30, heating chamber; 31, arc section; 32, mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a soil layering drilling sampling device for soil remediation includes a bracket 1, the inner side of the bracket 1 is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, an annular frame 2 is arranged between the two slide grooves, the outer side of the bracket 1 is provided with a driving component for driving the annular frame 2 to move in the vertical direction, an annular plate 3 is rotatably installed inside the annular frame 2, a mounting frame 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the annular frame 2, a rotating component for driving the annular plate 3 to rotate is provided on the top of the mounting frame 32, a translationally movable moving block 4 is provided at the bottom of the annular plate 3, the bottom of the moving block 4 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 6 through a connecting rod 5, the bottom of the arc plate 6 is provided with a pointed cone end, a receiving port is provided on the outer side of the arc plate 6, a sampling plate 7 is provided in the receiving port, and a sampling port is provided on one side of the sampling plate 7.

[0030] Preferably, four movable grooves are equidistantly opened around the bottom of the annular plate 3, and a movable block 4 is arranged in the movable groove. A translation component for driving the movable block 4 to move along the movable groove is provided on the annular plate 3, and the bottom of the movable block 4 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 6 through a connecting rod 5, and a pointed cone end is provided at the bottom of the arc plate 6. The four arc plates 6 can be combined into a complete pointed cone columnar component, and a receiving port is equidistantly opened on the outer side of the arc plate 6 from top to bottom, and a sampling plate 7 is provided in the receiving port, and a sampling port is provided on one side of the sampling plate 7, and a cavity connected to the receiving port is provided inside the arc plate 6, and a movable groove is opened on the bottom wall of the receiving port, and a movable plate 8 is slidably provided in the movable groove, and the movable plate 8 is fixedly connected to the sampling plate 7, and a first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate 8 away from the cavity, and a pushing component for driving the sampling plate 7 to move in a direction away from the cavity is provided in the cavity.

[0031] In the above technical scheme, when in use, the bracket 1 is placed on the surface of the soil, and the annular frame 2 is driven to descend by the driving component, thereby bringing the annular plate 3, the mounting frame 32, the moving block 4, the connecting rod 5, and the curved plate 6 down, and at the same time, the rotating component is cooperated to drive the annular plate 3 to rotate, so that the moving block 4, the connecting rod 5 and the curved plate 6 rotate, so that the pointed cone columnar component composed of four curved plates 6 drills into the soil. After the drilling is completed, the driving component and the rotating component are stopped. At this time, the top of the curved plate 6 is located on the surface of the soil, and then the sampling plate 7 is driven by the pushing component to move in the direction away from the cavity. At the same time, the movable plate 8 compresses the first spring 9 to deform it to generate a force, so that the sampling port on the sampling plate 7 is located in the soil, and then the rotation of the curved plate 6 and the driving sampling plate 7 is realized through the continued driving of the rotating component, so that soil of different layers is collected into the sampling port. After that, the rotating assembly is stopped and the pushing of the pushing assembly is cancelled. At this time, the first spring 9 releases the force to reset the movable plate 8 and the sampling plate 7. The annular frame 2 is driven to rise and reset through the driving assembly, so that the arc plate 6 is taken away from the soil. The sampling plate 7 can be pushed out by the pushing assembly again, and the internal soil can be taken out to realize drilling sampling of soil at different levels. When stones in the soil block the movement of the arc plate 6 during the process of the arc plate 6 drilling into the soil, the rotating assembly and the driving assembly are stopped at this time. At this time, the four moving blocks 4 are driven to move away from each other through the translation assembly, so that the connecting rod 5 and the arc plate 6 move therewith, so that the four arc plates 6 are separated, and then the rotating assembly and the driving assembly are started again to realize the rotation and descent of the arc plate 6, so that it can avoid the stones and continue to descend to the required depth, thereby realizing the avoidance of the stones and ensuring smooth sampling.

[0032] like Figures 2 to 6As shown, the pushing assembly includes a stop block 10 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sampling plate 7, a vertical plate 11 is slidably arranged in the cavity, a squeezing block 12 cooperating with the stop block 10 is arranged on the side of the vertical plate 11 close to the stop block 10, and a slope is arranged on the side of the squeezing block 12 close to the stop block 10, a second spring 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the cavity, the top of the second spring 13 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 11, a push rod 14 is threadedly connected to the top of the arc plate 6, the bottom end of the push rod 14 extends into the cavity and contacts the vertical plate 11, and a knob 15 is arranged on the top of the push rod 14. The knob 15 is turned forward to move it with the push rod 14 down to press against the vertical plate 11 and the squeezing block 12, and the squeezing block 12 cooperates with the inclined surface to squeeze the abutment block 10 and the sampling plate 7, so that the movable plate 8 moves accordingly to compress the first spring 9 to deform it and generate a force, so that the sampling plate 7 moves away from the cavity, thereby driving the sampling plate 7. At the same time, the vertical plate 11 squeezes the second spring 13 to deform it and generate a force. Conversely, the knob 15 is reversed to make the push rod 14 rise, and the second spring 13 releases its force to move the vertical plate 11 and the squeezing block 12 up, and the first spring 9 releases its force to reset the movable plate 8 and the sampling plate 7.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the translation assembly includes a screw rod 16 rotatably installed in a moving groove, the moving block 4 is threadedly sleeved outside the screw rod 16, a mounting cavity is provided in the middle of the ring plate 3, one end of the screw rod 16 extends to the mounting cavity and a first bevel gear 17 is fixedly installed therein, a second bevel gear 18 meshing with a plurality of first bevel gears 17 is provided inside the mounting cavity, a first motor 19 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the ring plate 3, and the output shaft of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 18. Starting the first motor 19 causes its output shaft to rotate forwardly with the second bevel gear 18, thereby driving the first bevel gear 17 and the screw rod 16 to rotate, so that the moving block 4 is moved, so that the four moving blocks 4 move away from each other, and vice versa, starting the first motor 19 causes its output shaft to reverse, so that the movement reset of the four moving blocks 4 approaching each other can be realized.

[0034] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a connecting shell 20 fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate 3 and located outside the first motor 19, and the top of the mounting frame 32 is fixedly connected to the second motor 21 through a pair of pads, and the output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the connecting shell 20. The second motor 21 is started so that its output shaft rotates with the connecting shell 20 and the ring plate 3, thereby driving the ring plate 3.

[0035] like Figure 1As shown, the driving assembly includes a screw 22 rotatably mounted in a slide slot, both ends of the annular frame 2 are threadedly sleeved outside the screw 22, and a third motor 23 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket 1, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the third motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjacent screw 22. The third motor 23 is started to rotate its output shaft forward to drive the screw 22 to rotate, so that the annular frame 2 is driven to descend, and vice versa, the output shaft of the third motor 23 is reversed to achieve the rise of the annular frame 2.

[0036] like Figures 2 to 7 As shown, a cover body 24 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the mounting frame 32, an air hole is opened in the middle of the top of the cover body 24, a plunger 25 is connected to the inner thread of the air hole, an annular shell 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the ring plate 3, an annular groove matching the annular shell 26 is opened at the bottom of the mounting frame 32, an arc-shaped opening connected with the cover body 24 is opened on the top wall of the annular groove, the top of the annular shell 26 extends into the annular groove, a plurality of air inlets 27 connected thereto are provided on the top of the annular shell 26, an annular cavity is opened inside the moving block 4, the bottom of the annular shell 26 is connected with the annular cavity through a telescopic tube 28, a channel 29 connected with the annular cavity is provided inside the connecting rod 5, a heating cavity 30 is provided inside the arc plate 6, and the channel 29 is connected with the heating cavity 30. Start the second motor 21 to rotate its output shaft. The heat generated by the second motor 21 when it is working enters the annular shell 26 through the arc-shaped opening and the air inlet 27, then enters the annular cavity through the telescopic tube 28, and then enters the heating cavity 30 through the channel 29, so as to heat the arc plate 6. In winter, filamentous ice is formed in the soil body due to the freezing of water. When the arc plate 6 is separated, the filamentous ice will hinder the movement of the arc plate 6. By heating the arc plate 6, the filamentous ice in the soil body can be melted, so that the arc plate 6 will not be hindered by the filamentous ice when moving, thereby ensuring the smooth movement of the arc plate 6 and further ensuring the smooth avoidance. On hot days, the plunger 25 can be removed so that the heat of the second motor 21 can be dissipated through the pores.

[0037] like Fig. 9 As shown, one side of the arc plate 6 is provided with an arc section 31, and the other side of the arc plate 6 is provided with an arc receiving surface that matches the arc section 31. The arc section 31 allows the arc plate 6 to cut the soil when it rotates after being separated, so that the arc plate 6 is subjected to less resistance and can rotate better.

[0038] like Figure 1As shown, the cover 24, the annular shell 26, the moving block 4, and the connecting rod 5 are made of stainless steel. This makes the heat conduction effect of the cover 24, the annular shell 26, the moving block 4, and the connecting rod 5 poor, so that the heat generated by the second motor 21 can be lost less in the process of moving into the heating chamber 30, so that more heat can enter the heating chamber 30 to heat the soil and melt the filamentous ice.

[0039] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0040] Working principle: When in use, the bracket 1 is placed on the soil surface, the third motor 23 is started to make its output shaft rotate forward to drive the screw 22 to rotate, so that the ring frame 2 is driven to descend, thereby driving the ring plate 3, the mounting frame 32, the moving block 4, the connecting rod 5, and the arc plate 6 to descend, and the second motor 21 is started to make its output shaft rotate with the connecting shell 20 and the ring plate 3, so that the moving block 4, the connecting rod 5 and the arc plate 6 rotate, so that the pointed cone columnar component composed of the four arc plates 6 is drilled into the soil. After the drilling is completed, the third motor 23 and the second motor 21 are stopped. At this time, the top position of the arc plate 6 The first spring 9 is pressed against the surface of the soil, and the second spring 13 is pressed against the vertical plate 11 to generate a force, and then the second motor 21 is started to realize the rotation of the arc plate 6 and the driving sampling plate 7, so that the soil at different levels can be collected into the sampling cavity. The second motor 21 is then turned off, and the reverse knob 15 is turned on to make the push rod 14 rise, and the second spring 13 releases its force to bring the vertical plate 11 and the squeeze block 12 up, and the first spring 9 releases its force to bring the movable plate 8 and the sampling plate 7 back to their original positions, and the third motor 23 is started to reverse its output shaft, and the reverse is achieved, the annular frame 2 rises and resets, so that the arc plate 6 is taken away from the soil, and the sampling plate 7 can be pushed out again in the same way as above to remove the soil, so as to realize the drilling sampling of soil at different levels. When the arc plate 6 is drilling into the soil, a stone in the soil body blocks the movement of the arc plate 6. When the condition is reached, the third motor 23 and the second motor 21 are stopped, and the first motor 19 is started to rotate its output shaft forward to rotate the second bevel gear 18, thereby driving the first bevel gear 17 and the screw rod 16 to rotate, so that the moving block 4 moves, and the four moving blocks 4 move away from each other, so that the connecting rod 5 and the arc plate 6 move accordingly, so that the four arc plates 6 are separated, and then the third motor 23 and the second motor 21 are started again to realize the rotation and descent of the arc plate 6, so that it can avoid stones and continue to descend to the required depth, thereby avoiding stones and ensuring smooth sampling;Start the second motor 21 to rotate its output shaft. When the second motor 21 is working, the heat generated enters the annular shell 26 through the arc-shaped opening and the air inlet 27, then enters the annular cavity through the telescopic tube 28, and then enters the heating cavity 30 through the channel 29, so as to heat the arc plate 6. In winter, due to the freezing of water inside the soil, filamentous ice is formed inside the soil. When the arc plate 6 is separated, these filamentous ice will hinder the movement of the arc plate 6. By heating the arc plate 6, the filamentous ice in the soil can be melted, so that the arc plate 6 will not be hindered by the filamentous ice when moving, ensuring the smooth movement of the arc plate 6, and then ensuring the smooth avoidance. In hot weather, the plunger 25 can be removed so that the heat of the second motor 21 can be dissipated through the air holes. ;

[0041] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil layering drilling sampling device for soil remediation, comprising a support (1), wherein the inner side of the support (1) is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, an annular frame (2) is arranged between the two slide grooves, and the outer side of the support (1) is provided with a driving component for driving the annular frame (2) to move in a vertical direction, characterized in that: A ring plate (3) is rotatably mounted inside the annular frame (2), a mounting frame (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular frame (2), a rotating assembly for driving the ring plate (3) to rotate is provided on the top of the mounting frame (32), a translationally movable moving block (4) is provided at the bottom of the annular plate (3), a curved plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (4) via a connecting rod (5), a pointed cone end is provided at the bottom of the curved plate (6), a receiving opening is provided on the outer side of the curved plate (6), a sampling plate (7) is provided in the receiving opening, and a sampling opening is provided on one side of the sampling plate (7); A cover body (24) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the top of the mounting frame (32), an air hole is provided on the middle part of the top of the cover body (24), a plunger (25) is connected to the air hole through a thread, an annular shell (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the ring plate (3), an annular groove matching the annular shell (26) is provided on the bottom of the mounting frame (32), an arc-shaped opening communicating with the cover body (24) is provided on the top wall of the annular groove, the top of the annular shell (26) extends into the annular groove, a plurality of air inlets (27) communicating with the annular shell (26) are provided on the top of the annular shell (26), an annular cavity is provided inside the moving block (4), the bottom of the annular shell (26) is communicated with the annular cavity through a telescopic tube (28), a channel (29) communicating with the annular cavity is provided inside the connecting rod (5), a heating cavity (30) is provided inside the arc-shaped plate (6), and the channel (29) is communicated with the heating cavity (30); The bottom of the ring plate (3) is provided with four movable grooves at equal intervals, a movable block (4) is arranged in the movable groove, a translation assembly for driving the movable block (4) to move along the movable groove is provided on the ring plate (3), the bottom of the movable block (4) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (6) via a connecting rod (5), the bottom of the arc plate (6) is provided with a pointed cone end, the four arc plates (6) can be combined into a complete pointed cone columnar component, and the outer side of the arc plate (6) is provided with storage openings at equal intervals from top to bottom. A sampling plate (7) is provided in the receiving port, a sampling port is provided on one side of the sampling plate (7), a cavity communicating with the receiving port is provided inside the arc-shaped plate (6), a movable groove is provided on the bottom wall of the receiving port, a movable plate (8) is slidably provided in the movable groove, the movable plate (8) is fixedly connected to the sampling plate (7), a first spring (9) is fixedly connected to a side of the movable plate (8) away from the cavity, and a pushing component for driving the sampling plate (7) to move in a direction away from the cavity is provided in the cavity; When the curved plate (6) is drilled into the soil and a stone in the soil blocks the movement of the curved plate (6), the rotating assembly and the driving assembly are stopped. The four moving blocks (4) are driven to move away from each other by the translation assembly, so that the connecting rod (5) and the curved plate (6) move accordingly, so that the four curved plates (6) are separated. Then, the rotating assembly and the driving assembly are started again to realize the rotation and descent of the curved plate (6), so that the curved plate (6) can avoid the stone and continue to descend to a desired depth, thereby avoiding the stone.

2. The soil layering drilling sampling equipment for soil remediation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a stopper (10) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sampling plate (7), a vertical plate (11) slidably arranged in the cavity, a squeeze block (12) cooperating with the stopper (10) is arranged on the side of the vertical plate (11) close to the stopper (10), a slope is arranged on the side of the squeeze block (12) close to the stopper (10), a second spring (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the cavity, the top of the second spring (13) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (11), a push rod (14) is threadedly connected to the top of the arc plate (6), the bottom end of the push rod (14) extends into the cavity to contact the vertical plate (11), and a knob (15) is arranged on the top of the push rod (14).

3. The soil layering drilling sampling equipment for soil remediation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The translation assembly comprises a screw rod (16) rotatably mounted in a moving groove, the moving block (4) being threadedly sleeved outside the screw rod (16), a mounting cavity being provided in the middle of the ring plate (3), one end of the screw rod (16) extending into the mounting cavity and a first bevel gear (17) being fixedly mounted therein, a second bevel gear (18) being meshed with a plurality of first bevel gears (17) being provided inside the mounting cavity, a first motor (19) being fixedly mounted at the middle of the top end of the ring plate (3), and an output shaft of the first motor (19) being fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (18).

4. The soil layering drilling sampling equipment for soil remediation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a connecting shell (20) fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate (3) and located outside the first motor (19); the top of the mounting frame (32) is fixedly connected to the second motor (21) via a pair of cushion blocks; the output shaft of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the connecting shell (20).

5. The soil layer drilling sampling equipment for soil remediation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a screw (22) rotatably mounted in a slide groove, both ends of the annular frame (2) are threadedly sleeved outside the screw (22), a third motor (23) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (1), and the bottom end of the output shaft of the third motor (23) is fixedly connected to the top end of an adjacent screw (22).

6. The soil layer drilling sampling equipment for soil remediation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the arc-shaped plate (6) is provided with an arc-shaped section (31), and the other side of the arc-shaped plate (6) is provided with an arc-shaped accommodation surface that matches the arc-shaped section (31).

7. The soil layer drilling sampling equipment for soil remediation according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The cover body (24), the annular shell (26), the moving block (4), and the connecting rod (5) are made of stainless steel.

Citation Information

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