A water-saving component for an ore washing device in ore mining.
By introducing water-saving components into the ore cleaning device and utilizing ultrasonic waves and environmentally friendly cleaning agents in combination with a filtration and circulation system, the problems of water waste and poor cleaning effect in ore cleaning have been solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly ore cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410011791.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing ore washing machines waste water resources and are not effective enough in cleaning ore. The technical problems that existing technologies cannot solve are the water waste and noise pollution caused by the rotation of ore.
A water-saving component of an ore cleaning device is provided, including a cleaning tank, a feeding frame, a servo electric cylinder, an ultrasonic device, and a rinsing component. The rotation of the feeding frame is controlled by the control component, and the ore is cleaned using ultrasonic waves and an environmentally friendly cleaning agent. Wastewater is filtered and recycled through a filter chamber and a water storage rack.
It effectively reduces water waste, improves ore cleaning efficiency, reduces equipment wear and noise pollution, and achieves environmentally friendly cleaning results.
Smart Images

Figure CN117960686B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of mining machinery and equipment technology, specifically to a water-saving component of an ore washing device used in ore mining. Background Technology
[0002] Ore washing refers to the process of removing impurities, purifying, and screening collected ore. The purpose of ore washing is to improve the grade and quality of the ore, making it suitable for further processing. Through the ore washing process, impurities are removed from the raw ore, its grade is improved, and it meets the requirements for subsequent processing. The washed ore can then undergo further smelting, refining, and other processes to obtain higher economic value.
[0003] Ore washing machines are large-scale equipment used in ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgical mines, steel, metallurgy, chemical, and building materials industries to clean ores. They are divided into two main categories: spiral ore washing machines and cylindrical ore washing machines.
[0004] Existing ore washing machines struggle to effectively remove high-viscosity mud and impurities, resulting in poor cleaning performance. Furthermore, these machines require large volumes of flowing water to ensure sufficient washing force, leading to significant water waste and environmental degradation. A water-saving and efficient ore washing device, proposed in Chinese invention patent CN108856093A, utilizes jet-propelled water to thoroughly clean the agitated ore from all angles, ensuring thorough cleaning, increasing the contact area between the ore and water, and effectively circulating the water within the outer cylinder. This prevents the accumulation of mud and gravel due to stagnant water flow. In addition, it can quickly settle the wastewater entering the filter box, and the filtered water can be recycled, reducing the water consumption of the equipment and saving water resources. However, the equipment needs to control the rotation of the ore inside the outer cylinder. The water flow from the water outlet pipe installed on the hollow tube sleeve can clean the turbulent ore from all directions. During the continuous stirring of the ore, not only will the inner wall of the outer cylinder be worn, but the surface of the inner cylinder will also be worn. In addition, the stirring of the ore will also generate a lot of noise, which is not conducive to the environmentally friendly operation of the equipment. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, we propose a water-saving component of the ore washing device. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a water-saving component for an ore washing device used in ore mining, in order to solve the problems of serious water waste and poor cleaning effect of ore during the ore washing process in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a water-saving component for an ore washing device used in ore mining, comprising a washing tank and a feeding frame. Fixed plates are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the front of the washing tank, and a movable frame is movably installed between opposite sides of the two fixed plates. Servo electric cylinders are installed around the inside of the washing tank, and the drive ends of the four servo electric cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the perimeter of the movable frame. Mounting plates are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the back of the movable frame, and connecting frames are rotatably installed inside the two mounting plates. Several feeding frames are installed between the two connecting frames, and an ultrasonic device is also fixedly installed between the two connecting frames.
[0007] The cleaning box is equipped with a cleaning chamber inside, and a control component is installed on the top of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber. The control component is used to control the feeding frame to rotate as a whole and individually, so as to thoroughly clean the ore inside the feeding frame.
[0008] A rinsing assembly is provided on the rear side of the cleaning chamber. The rinsing assembly is used to rinse the ore inside the discharge frame and to filter and recycle the rinsing liquid.
[0009] The control assembly includes a fixed frame and a rotating frame. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, and the rotating frame is rotatably installed on the bottom of the fixed frame. The fixed frame has two micro electric cylinders inside, and the drive ends of the two micro electric cylinders are movably connected to the top of the rotating frame. The bottom of the rotating frame has connecting covers that match the number of material feeding frames, and the tops of several connecting covers are rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating frame. One end of several connecting covers inside the rotating frame is provided with a sprocket, and the surfaces of several sprockets are connected by chain drive. The rotating frame has a micro motor inside, and the output shaft of the micro motor is connected to the chain drive through a transmission wheel.
[0010] The rinsing assembly includes a water storage rack. A water storage rack is provided on the rear side of the cleaning chamber, and a rinsing rack is provided on the front side of the water storage rack. The interior of the rinsing rack is connected to the interior of the water storage rack via a booster pump. Filter chambers are provided on both sides of the interior of the cleaning tank, and a partition is fixedly installed inside each of the two filter chambers. Two filter racks are provided above one side of the partition, and filter screens are provided at the bottom of each of the two filter racks. A sand filter rack is also provided below one side of the partition. Liquid pumps are provided inside the filter chambers and on both sides of the partition. The outlets of the two liquid pumps are connected to one side of the partition and the interior of the water storage rack via activated carbon adsorbers, respectively.
[0011] Furthermore, the upper and lower sides of several feeding frames are respectively rotatably arranged inside the two connecting frames, and the several feeding frames are arranged at equal angles about the central axis of the connecting frames. The upper and lower ends of the feeding frames are both set as through openings, and the surface of the feeding frames is provided with several holes for cleaning at equal intervals.
[0012] Furthermore, two movable baffles are slidably arranged on the lower back of the movable frame, and one side of each movable baffle is connected to the back of the movable frame via an electric slider. Each of the two movable baffles has several material dropping holes inside.
[0013] Furthermore, the top of the rotating frame is provided with an annular groove that cooperates with the drive end of the micro electric cylinder, and the drive ends of the two micro electric cylinders are both located inside the annular groove and slide.
[0014] Furthermore, a servo motor is provided on the top of the cleaning tank, and a connecting shaft is movably provided at one end of the output shaft of the servo motor. One end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating frame, and a connecting groove that mates with the connecting shaft is provided in the middle of the top of the connecting frame located above.
[0015] Furthermore, the top of the feeding frame is provided with several positioning posts, and the several positioning posts are distributed at equal angles about the central axis of the feeding frame. The bottom of the connecting cover is provided with positioning holes that cooperate with the several positioning posts.
[0016] Furthermore, two liquid inlet pipes are provided on the rear side of the top of the cleaning tank, and the interior of both liquid inlet pipes is connected to the interior of the water storage rack.
[0017] Furthermore, the internal aperture of the filter screen located at the bottom of the upper filter frame is larger than that of the filter screen located at the bottom of the lower filter frame, and both filter frames are inclined at a certain angle. Both filter frames have a scraper inside, and both scrapers are driven by a motor.
[0018] Furthermore, a conical platform is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, and lifting baffles are provided on both sides below the inside of the cleaning chamber. The interior of both lifting baffles is connected to the interior of the filtration chamber through a liquid pump.
[0019] Furthermore, two discharge chambers are provided on one side of the inner wall of the filter chamber, and the interior of the two discharge chambers is connected to the interior of the two filter frames respectively. The bottom end of each of the two discharge chambers is provided with a discharge pipe.
[0020] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:
[0021] 1. By setting several feeding frames on the back of the movable frame, and cooperating with the control components installed inside the cleaning chamber, the feeding frames are rotated as a whole and individually, allowing the washing frame to thoroughly clean the ore inside the feeding frames. The control components drive the feeding frames to rotate as a whole, and under the action of centrifugal force, the cleaning efficiency of impurities on the surface of the ore is improved, thereby effectively reducing water waste. At the same time, filter chambers are set on both sides inside the cleaning tank. The filter screens inside the two filter frames are used to filter impurities in the wastewater. Finally, the wastewater is filtered by a sand filter frame. Finally, the filtered wastewater is sent to the other side of the filter chamber through an activated carbon adsorber by a liquid pump. The wastewater in the filter chamber is then sent to the water storage rack for recycling. By filtering and adsorbing the cleaned wastewater before sending it to the water storage rack for use, water resources are effectively saved.
[0022] 2. After the larger solid particles on the surface of the ore inside the discharge frame are rinsed by the rinsing rack, the cleaning fluid is sent into the cleaning chamber. The cleaning fluid is used to soak the ore inside the discharge frame. In conjunction with the ultrasonic equipment set between the two connecting frames, ultrasonic waves are generated into the cleaning fluid. The microbubbles generated by the high-frequency sound wave vibration are used to clean the surface of the ore. This can effectively remove dirt and fine particles from the surface of the ore, improve the cleaning effect of the ore surface, and also effectively save water resources.
[0023] 3. By adding environmentally friendly cleaning agents inside the water storage rack, these agents can more efficiently clean stains on the surface of the ore while having a smaller impact on the environment. This reduces water consumption and helps conserve water resources. Attached Figure Description
[0024] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the water-saving component structure of an ore washing device for ore mining according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable frame and feeding frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame and ultrasonic equipment structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame and connecting cover structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame and rotating frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water storage rack and rinsing rack structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the conical platform and lifting baffle structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter cavity in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the impurity discharge chamber and the impurity outlet pipe in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] In the diagram, 1. Cleaning tank; 2. Feeding frame; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Movable frame; 5. Servo electric cylinder; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Movable baffle; 9. Ultrasonic equipment; 10. Cleaning chamber; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Rotating frame; 13. Miniature electric cylinder; 14. Connecting cover; 15. Chain; 16. Miniature motor; 17. Servo motor; 18. Connecting shaft; 19. Positioning column; 110. Positioning hole; 21. Water storage rack; 22. Rinsing rack; 23. Liquid inlet pipe; 24. Filter chamber; 25. Filter rack; 26. Filter screen; 27. Scraper rack; 28. Sand filter rack; 29. Conical platform; 210. Lifting baffle; 31. Impurity discharge chamber; 32. Impurity discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0037] Example 1
[0038] Please see Figures 1 to 3As shown, a water-saving component of an ore washing device for ore mining includes a washing tank 1 and a feeding frame 2. Fixed plates 3 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the front of the washing tank 1, and a movable frame 4 is movably installed between opposite sides of the two fixed plates 3. Servo cylinders 5 are installed around the inside of the washing tank 1, and the drive ends of the four servo cylinders 5 are fixedly connected to the perimeter of the movable frame 4. Each of the two fixed plates 3 has through holes; the through hole in the upper fixed plate 3 is used for feeding, and the through hole in the lower fixed plate 3 is used for discharging. Mounting plates 6 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the back of the movable frame 4, and connecting frames 7 are rotatably installed inside each of the two mounting plates 6. Several feeding frames 2 are arranged between the two connecting frames 7. An ultrasonic device 9 is fixedly installed between the connecting frames 7. The ultrasonic device 9 consists of an ultrasonic transmitter and a generator. Several feeding frames 2 are rotatably installed inside the two connecting frames 7 on their upper and lower sides. The feeding frames 2 are distributed at equal angles about the central axis of the connecting frame 7. The upper and lower ends of the feeding frames 2 are both open. Several holes for cleaning are evenly distributed on the surface of the feeding frames 2. Two movable baffles 8 are slidably installed on the lower back of the movable frame 4. One side of each movable baffle 8 is connected to the back of the movable frame 4 through an electric slider. Several discharge holes are provided inside each movable baffle 8. Impurities from ore cleaning inside the feeding frames 2 are discharged through the discharge holes.
[0039] It should be noted that when cleaning the ore, the bottom of the feeding frame 2 is first sealed by the two movable baffles 8 below. Then, the crushed and screened ore is fed into the feeding frame 2. The movable frame 4 is controlled to slide into the cleaning box 1. The holes on the surface of the feeding frame 2 are used to clean the ore inside. The ultrasonic equipment 9 is used to improve the cleaning effect of the ore. After the ore is cleaned, the movable frame 4 is controlled to pull the feeding frame 2 out of the cleaning box 1. The two movable baffles 8 are controlled to slide to the sides, so that the ore inside the feeding frame 2 is automatically discharged under the action of gravity.
[0040] Furthermore, the cleaning box 1 is equipped with a cleaning chamber 10 inside, and a control component is installed on the top of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 10. The control component is used to control the feeding frame 2 to rotate as a whole and individually, so as to thoroughly clean the ore inside the feeding frame 2. By driving the feeding frame 2 to rotate as a whole through the control component, the cleaning efficiency of impurities on the surface of the ore is improved under the action of centrifugal force, thereby effectively reducing the waste of water resources.
[0041] Please see Figures 3 to 5As shown, the control assembly further includes a fixed frame 11 and a rotating frame 12. The fixed frame 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 10, and the rotating frame 12 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the fixed frame 11. Two micro electric cylinders 13 are installed inside the fixed frame 11, and the driving ends of the two micro electric cylinders 13 are movably connected to the top of the rotating frame 12. The top of the rotating frame 12 is provided with an annular groove that cooperates with the driving ends of the micro electric cylinders 13, and the driving ends of the two micro electric cylinders 13 are slidably installed inside the annular groove. The bottom of the rotating frame 12 is provided with a connecting cover 14 that matches the number of feeding frames 2, and the top of several connecting covers 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating frame 12. One end of several connecting covers 14 inside the rotating frame 12 is provided with a sprocket, and the surfaces of several sprockets are connected by a chain 15. A micro motor 16 is installed inside the rotating frame 12, and the output shaft of the micro motor 16 is connected by a transmission wheel to the chain 15.
[0042] A servo motor 17 is installed on the top of the cleaning tank 1, and a connecting shaft 18 is movably installed at one end of the output shaft of the servo motor 17. One end of the connecting shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating frame 12. The output shaft of the servo motor 17 is provided with a regular hexagonal prism. The top end of the connecting shaft 18 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the regular hexagonal prism. A connecting groove that mates with the connecting shaft 18 is provided in the middle of the top of the connecting frame 7 located above. The connecting shaft 18 is a regular octagonal prism, and the connecting groove is an inner octagonal groove that mates with it.
[0043] The top of the feeding frame 2 is provided with several positioning posts 19, and the positioning posts 19 are distributed at equal angles about the central axis of the feeding frame 2. The bottom of the connecting cover 14 is provided with positioning holes 110 that cooperate with the positioning posts 19. The rotating frame 12 is pushed down by the drive end of the micro electric cylinder 13, so that the rotating frame 12 and the connecting cover 14 descend together until the positioning holes 110 inside the connecting cover 14 cooperate with the positioning posts 19 on the top of the feeding frame 2. At the same time, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 18 cooperates with the inside of the connecting groove.
[0044] It should be noted that when controlling the overall rotation of the feeding frame 2, the movable frame 4 is used to drive the feeding frame 2 into the cleaning chamber 10. At this time, the feeding frame 2 is directly below the connecting cover 14. The drive end of the micro electric cylinder 13 is controlled to drive the rotating frame 12 downward until the positioning hole 110 inside the connecting cover 14 is engaged with the positioning post 19 on the top of the feeding frame 2. At the same time, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 18 is engaged with the inside of the connecting groove. When cleaning the ore inside the feeding frame 2, the output shaft of the servo motor 17 is first used to drive the connecting shaft 18 to rotate. The connecting shaft 18 drives the connecting frame 7 to rotate inside the mounting plate 6, thereby driving several feeding frames 2 to form a whole through the connecting frame 7. The body rotates inside the cleaning chamber 10 to clean the ore on the outer side of the rotating frame 12. Then, the output shaft of the micro motor 16 drives several connecting covers 14 to rotate simultaneously through the sprocket and chain 15. The connecting covers 14 are controlled to rotate 180 degrees, transferring the ore on the other side of the rotating frame 12 to the outside. The discharge frame 2 is controlled to rotate as a whole to continue cleaning the ore inside the discharge frame 2. By changing the angle of the discharge frame 2, the ore inside the discharge frame 2 can be thoroughly cleaned. Furthermore, when the discharge frame 2 is controlled to rotate as a whole, the centrifugal force can effectively improve the cleaning effect of impurities on the surface of the ore, thereby saving water resources.
[0045] Example 2
[0046] Please see Figures 6 to 9 As shown, a rinsing assembly is provided on the rear side inside the cleaning chamber 10. The rinsing assembly is used to rinse the ore inside the discharge frame 2, and at the same time, it filters and recycles the rinsing liquid to save water resources.
[0047] Furthermore, the rinsing assembly includes a water storage rack 21. The water storage rack 21 is located at the rear of the cleaning chamber 10, and a rinsing rack 22 is located at the front of the water storage rack 21. The interior of the rinsing rack 22 is connected to the interior of the water storage rack 21 via a booster pump. Two liquid inlet pipes 23 are located at the rear of the top of the cleaning tank 1, and the interior of both liquid inlet pipes 23 is connected to the interior of the water storage rack 21. Clean water and environmentally friendly cleaning agent are respectively introduced into the interior of the water storage rack 21 through the two liquid inlet pipes 23. The environmentally friendly cleaning agent can be a biodegradable cleaning agent, a plant extract cleaning agent, an enzyme cleaning agent, or an inorganic solvent or a solvent with good biodegradability. By adding the environmentally friendly cleaning agent into the interior of the water storage rack 21, the environmentally friendly cleaning agent can more efficiently clean the stains on the surface of the ore during use, while having less impact on the environment. Therefore, it can reduce the amount of water used and play a role in saving water resources.
[0048] When cleaning the ore inside the discharge frame 2, the discharge frame 2 is sent into the cleaning chamber 10 and rotated as a whole. The cleaning liquid inside the water storage rack 21 is sprayed onto the surface of the ore inside the discharge frame 2 through the flushing rack 22 by the booster pump, cleaning the surface of the ore inside the discharge frame 2. At the same time, under the action of centrifugal force, the impurities on the surface of the ore are cleaned more efficiently. The angle of the discharge frame 2 is adjusted with the connecting cover 14 to achieve comprehensive and efficient cleaning of the ore inside the discharge frame 2, improve the cleaning efficiency of the ore, and effectively save water resources.
[0049] Furthermore, filter chambers 24 are provided on both sides inside the cleaning tank 1, and partitions are fixedly installed inside each filter chamber 24. Two filter frames 25 are provided above one side of the partition, and filter screens 26 are provided at the bottom of each filter frame 25. The filter screen 26 located at the bottom of the upper filter frame 25 has a larger internal aperture than the filter screen 26 located at the bottom of the lower filter frame 25. Both filter frames 25 are inclined at a certain angle. Scraper frames 27 are rotatably installed inside each filter frame 25, and both scraper frames 27 are driven by motors. A sand filter frame 28 is also provided below one side of the partition. Filter chambers 24 are located on both sides of the partition. There are liquid pumps, and the outlet ends of the two liquid pumps are connected to one side of the partition and the inside of the water storage rack 21 respectively through activated carbon adsorbers. A conical platform 29 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 10. Lifting baffles 210 are provided on the lower sides of both sides of the cleaning chamber 10. The inside of the two lifting baffles 210 is connected to the inside of the filter chamber 24 through a liquid pump. The two lifting baffles 210 are driven by electric rods. When the ore is cleaned, the wastewater and impurities washed down fall on the conical platform 29. By controlling the two lifting baffles 210 to move upward, the liquid pump sends the wastewater mixed with impurities in the cleaning chamber 10 into the filter chamber 24 for filtration.
[0050] It should be noted that after the wastewater containing impurities is sent into the filter chamber 24, the impurities in the wastewater are filtered by the filter screens 26 inside the two filter frames 25 respectively. Finally, the wastewater is filtered by the sand filter frame 28. Finally, the filtered wastewater is sent to the other side of the filter chamber 24 through the activated carbon adsorber by the liquid pump. Then, the wastewater on one side of the filter chamber 24 is sent to the water storage rack 21 for recycling. By filtering and adsorbing the cleaned wastewater before sending it to the water storage rack 21 for use, water resources are effectively saved.
[0051] Please see Figure 9As shown, furthermore, two impurity discharge chambers 31 are provided on one side of the inner wall of the filter chamber 24, and the interiors of the two impurity discharge chambers 31 are respectively connected to the interiors of the two filter frames 25. The bottom end of each of the two impurity discharge chambers 31 is provided with an impurity outlet pipe 32. The two impurity discharge chambers 31 are respectively located on the lower side of the two filter frames 25, and each of the two impurity discharge chambers 31 is provided with an automatic control valve. When the two filter frames 25 are used to filter impurities from the recovered wastewater, impurities larger than the filter screen 26 are left inside the filter frame 25. Finally, when the wastewater is not being filtered, the automatic control valve inside the impurity discharge chamber 31 is opened. Under the action of the scraper 27, the impurities inside the filter frame 25 are pushed into the impurity discharge chamber 31, and the impurities inside the impurity discharge chamber 31 are sent out through the impurity outlet pipe 32, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning of impurities in the wastewater and ensuring the normal operation of the flushing component.
[0052] Example 3
[0053] Please see Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the method of using a water-saving component of an ore washing device in ore mining is as follows:
[0054] When cleaning the ore, the bottom of the feeding frame 2 is first sealed by the two movable baffles 8 below. Then, the crushed and screened ore is fed into the feeding frame 2. The movable frame 4 is controlled to slide into the cleaning box 1 by the drive end of the servo electric cylinder 5. One side of the movable frame 4 seals the front side of the cleaning chamber 10.
[0055] The rotating frame 12 is pushed downward by the drive end of the micro electric cylinder 13, so that the rotating frame 12 and the connecting cover 14 descend together until the positioning hole 110 inside the connecting cover 14 is engaged with the positioning post 19 on the top of the feeding frame 2, and at the same time, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 18 is engaged with the inside of the connecting groove.
[0056] Clean water and environmentally friendly cleaning agent are respectively introduced into the water storage rack 21 through two liquid inlet pipes 23. The cleaning liquid inside the water storage rack 21 is sprayed onto the surface of the ore inside the discharge frame 2 through the flushing rack 22 by the booster pump, cleaning the surface of the ore inside the discharge frame 2. At the same time, the output shaft of the servo motor 17 drives the connecting shaft 18 to rotate. The connecting shaft 18 drives the connecting frame 7 to rotate inside the mounting plate 6. Thus, the connecting frame 7 drives several discharge frames 2 to rotate as a whole inside the cleaning chamber 10. Under the action of centrifugal force, the impurities on the surface of the ore are cleaned more efficiently.
[0057] Next, the output shaft of the micro motor 16 drives several connecting covers 14 to rotate simultaneously through the sprocket and chain 15, controlling the connecting covers 14 to rotate 180 degrees, transferring the ore on the other side of the rotating frame 12 to the outside, controlling the discharge frame 2 to rotate as a whole, and continuing to clean the ore inside the discharge frame 2. By changing the angle of the discharge frame 2, the ore inside the discharge frame 2 can be thoroughly cleaned.
[0058] The wastewater and impurities from the cleaning process fall onto the conical platform 29. By controlling the two lifting baffles 210 to move upward, the wastewater containing impurities in the cleaning chamber 10 is sent into the filter chamber 24 for filtration using a liquid pump. The filter screens 26 inside the two filter frames 25 filter the impurities in the wastewater. Finally, the wastewater is filtered through the sand filter frame 28. The filtered wastewater is then sent through the activated carbon adsorber to the other side of the filter chamber 24 by a liquid pump. The wastewater on one side of the filter chamber 24 is then sent into the water storage rack 21 for recycling. After the wastewater is filtered and adsorbed, it is then sent into the water storage rack 21 for use.
[0059] After the larger solid particles on the surface of the ore inside the discharge frame 2 are rinsed by the rinsing rack 22, the cleaning fluid is sent into the cleaning chamber. The cleaning fluid is used to soak the ore inside the discharge frame 2. The ultrasonic device 9 set between the two connecting frames 7 generates ultrasonic waves into the cleaning fluid. The microbubbles generated by the high-frequency sound wave vibration are used to clean the surface of the ore and remove dirt and fine particles from the surface of the ore.
[0060] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0061] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0062] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0063] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A water-saving component for an ore washing device used in ore mining, comprising a washing tank (1) and a feeding frame (2), wherein fixed plates (3) are fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the front of the washing tank (1), and a movable frame (4) is movably arranged between the opposite sides of the two fixed plates (3), characterized in that: The cleaning tank (1) is equipped with servo electric cylinders (5) around its interior, and the drive ends of the four servo electric cylinders (5) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the movable frame (4). Mounting plates (6) are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the back of the movable frame (4), and connecting frames (7) are rotatably installed inside the two mounting plates (6). Several feeding frames (2) are arranged between the two connecting frames (7), and an ultrasonic device (9) is also fixedly installed between the two connecting frames (7). The upper and lower sides of the several feeding frames (2) are respectively located on the two sides. The internal rotation of the connecting frame (7) is arranged, and several feeding frames (2) are arranged at equal angles about the central axis of the connecting frame (7). The upper and lower ends of the feeding frames (2) are both set as through openings, and several holes for cleaning are evenly distributed on the surface of the feeding frames (2). Two movable baffles (8) are also slidably arranged on the lower back of the movable frame (4), and one side of the two movable baffles (8) is connected to the back of the movable frame (4) through an electric slider. Several dropping holes are arranged inside the two movable baffles (8). The cleaning box (1) is provided with a cleaning chamber (10) inside, and a control component is provided on the top of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (10). The control component is used to control the feeding frame (2) to turn as a whole and turn individually, so as to thoroughly clean the ore inside the feeding frame (2). A rinsing assembly is provided on the rear side inside the cleaning chamber (10). The rinsing assembly is used to rinse the ore inside the discharge frame (2) and to filter and circulate the rinsing liquid. The control component includes a fixed frame (11) and a rotating frame (12). The fixed frame (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (10), and the rotating frame (12) is rotatably installed on the bottom of the fixed frame (11). The fixed frame (11) is equipped with two micro electric cylinders (13), and the driving ends of the two micro electric cylinders (13) are movably connected to the top of the rotating frame (12). The bottom of the rotating frame (12) is equipped with a connecting cover (14) matching the number of feeding frames (2), and the top of several connecting covers (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating frame (12). One end of several connecting covers (14) located inside the rotating frame (12) is equipped with a sprocket, and the surfaces of several sprockets are connected by a chain (15). The rotating frame (12) is equipped with a micro motor (16), and the output shaft of the micro motor (16) is connected by a transmission wheel to the chain (15). The rinsing assembly includes a water storage rack (21). The water storage rack (21) is provided on the rear side inside the cleaning chamber (10). A rinsing rack (22) is provided on the front side of the water storage rack (21). The interior of the rinsing rack (22) is connected to the interior of the water storage rack (21) through a booster pump. Filter chambers (24) are provided on both sides inside the cleaning tank (1). A partition is fixedly provided inside each of the two filter chambers (24). Two filter racks (25) are provided above one side of the partition. Filter screens (26) are provided at the bottom of each of the two filter racks (25). A sand filter rack (28) is also provided below one side of the partition. Liquid pumps are provided inside the filter chambers (24) and on both sides of the partition. The outlet ends of the two liquid pumps are connected to one side of the partition and the interior of the water storage rack (21) through activated carbon adsorbers, respectively.
2. The water-saving component of an ore washing device for ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating frame (12) is provided with an annular sliding groove that cooperates with the driving end of the micro electric cylinder (13), and the driving ends of the two micro electric cylinders (13) are both located inside the annular sliding groove and are slidably arranged.
3. The water-saving component of an ore washing device for ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with a servo motor (17), and a connecting shaft (18) is movably provided at one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (17). One end of the connecting shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating frame (12). A connecting groove that cooperates with the connecting shaft (18) is provided in the middle of the top of the connecting frame (7) located above.
4. A water-saving component for an ore washing device used in ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding frame (2) is provided with several positioning posts (19), and the several positioning posts (19) are distributed at equal angles about the central axis of the feeding frame (2). The bottom of the connecting cover (14) is provided with positioning holes (110) that cooperate with the several positioning posts (19).
5. A water-saving component for an ore washing device used in ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning tank (1) has two liquid inlet pipes (23) on the rear side of the top, and the interior of both liquid inlet pipes (23) is connected to the interior of the water storage rack (21).
6. A water-saving component for an ore washing device used in ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (26) located at the bottom of the upper filter frame (25) has a larger internal aperture than the filter screen (26) located at the bottom of the lower filter frame (25). Both filter frames (25) are tilted at a certain angle. Both filter frames (25) have a scraper (27) rotatably installed inside. Both scrapers (27) are driven by a motor.
7. A water-saving component for an ore washing device used in ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical platform (29) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (10). Lifting baffles (210) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (10). The interior of the two lifting baffles (210) is connected to the interior of the filter chamber (24) through a liquid pump.
8. A water-saving component for an ore washing device used in ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two discharge chambers (31) are provided on one side of the inner wall of the filter chamber (24), and the interior of the two discharge chambers (31) is connected to the interior of the two filter frames (25) respectively. The bottom end of the two discharge chambers (31) is provided with discharge pipes (32).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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