A feather product raw material pretreatment system
By combining the transmission chain, inverted L-shaped clamps, and feather positioning components, the feathers are arranged in an orderly manner during the washing and drying process, solving the problems of incomplete feather cleaning and severe damage, and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410239458.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-04
AI Technical Summary
Feathers tend to accumulate during the washing and drying process, are not cleaned properly, and are severely damaged, requiring manual resorting and rearrangement, resulting in low processing efficiency.
By employing a drive chain, inverted L-shaped clamps, and feather positioning components, feathers are arranged in an orderly manner during the washing and drying process. The design of the soaking washing chamber, spray washing chamber, and drying chamber, combined with spraying and air rinsing, ensures stable conveying and washing of the feather positioning components at each stage.
It reduces damage during feather cleaning and drying, simplifies subsequent sorting and processing steps, and improves processing efficiency.
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Figure CN118028986B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of feather pretreatment, in particular to a feather product raw material pretreatment system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The raw material of the feather product is mainly the feather collected from the body of the poultry. Before the feather is processed, it needs to be cleaned. The feather used for preparing the tennis ball is mostly manually selected and qualified, and then the selected feather is poured into the cleaning machine for cleaning. During the cleaning process, the feathers are stacked together, which is not easy to clean or causes damage to the feathers. The feathers after the subsequent cleaning are also stacked in disorder, which needs to be manually reordered and arranged. On the one hand, the damaged feathers are picked out, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the subsequent further processing. However, the reordering and arrangement greatly increase the workload and reduce the processing efficiency of the feather. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application provides a feather product raw material pretreatment system. Through the cooperation of the transmission chain, the inverted L-shaped clamping block and the feather positioning assembly, the feathers can be kept in order during the cleaning and drying process, the damage of the feathers during the cleaning process is reduced, and the subsequent selection and processing of the feathers are facilitated.
[0004] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a feather product raw material pretreatment system, comprising a feather conveying mechanism, the feather conveying mechanism is provided with a soaking cleaning chamber, a spraying cleaning chamber and a drying chamber in sequence along the conveying direction of the feather, the feather conveying mechanism comprises a rack, the rack is provided with a transmission chain, the transmission chain is uniformly provided with an inverted L-shaped clamping block, the inverted L-shaped clamping block is provided with a feather positioning assembly, the lower end of the feather positioning assembly is provided with an inverted L-shaped clamping groove matched with the inverted L-shaped clamping block, the inverted L-shaped clamping groove is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the transmission chain, one end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove is an open end, the other end is a closed end, and a limiting baffle is arranged, and the rack is further provided with a feeding assembly matched with the feather positioning assembly.
[0005] Further, the rack on both sides of the transmission chain is fixed with an edge baffle, the rack at the feed inlet of the soaking cleaning chamber is provided with a feeding station, the feeding assembly includes feeding baffles and feeding inclined guide plates arranged in sequence along the feather conveying direction, the feeding baffle is arranged on the rack at one side of the feeding station and located inside the same side limiting baffle, the feeding inclined guide plate is arranged on the rack at the other side of the feeding station and located outside the same side limiting baffle, and the feather positioning assembly moves along the feeding inclined guide plate so that the inverted L-shaped clamping block is arranged at the closed end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove. Through the arrangement of the feeding baffle, the inverted L-shaped clamping block can be automatically inserted into the open end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove driven by the transmission chain; through the arrangement of the feeding inclined guide plate, the position of the feather positioning assembly is automatically adjusted with the movement of the feather positioning assembly, so that the inverted L-shaped clamping block is arranged at the inverted L-shaped clamping groove corresponding to the limiting baffle, and the feather positioning assembly is prevented from falling off when the transmission chain is downwardly adjusted.
[0006] Further, the rack at the discharge outlet of the drying chamber is provided with a discharging station, the discharging station is provided with a discharging inclined guide plate, the discharging inclined guide plate is inclined to the closed end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove, the feather positioning assembly moves along the discharging inclined guide plate so that the inverted L-shaped clamping groove is away from the inverted L-shaped clamping block, and the outlet end of the discharging inclined guide plate is provided with a discharging conveying belt. When the feather positioning assembly moves with the transmission chain, the inverted L-shaped clamping groove of the feather positioning assembly is separated from the inverted L-shaped clamping block by the discharging inclined guide plate and enters the discharging conveying belt, thereby realizing automatic discharging of the feather positioning assembly and reducing manual operation.
[0007] Further, the feather positioning assembly includes a positioning plate, a plurality of vertical positioning grooves are arranged at the upper end of the positioning plate in intervals, a horizontal clamping groove is arranged in the positioning plate, the horizontal clamping groove penetrates the middle part of all the positioning grooves, a plurality of interval bars are filled in the horizontal clamping groove in layers, a feather clamping gap is formed between the two adjacent interval bars in the positioning groove, one end of the horizontal clamping groove is a closed end, the other end is an open end, the open end is provided with a pressing assembly for fixing the interval bar, and a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged on the positioning plate. The feather positioning assembly orderly arranges the feathers to be cleaned, on the one hand, ensures that the feathers are fully soaked in the cleaning liquid, and avoids that the feathers float on the surface of the cleaning liquid, on the other hand, a gap is left between the adjacent feathers through the interval bar, avoids that the feathers are accumulated together, facilitates the cleaning liquid to fully wash the feathers, and the feather positioning assembly can also be reused.
[0008] Further, the pressing assembly includes a pressing rod, the pressing rod is arranged in the horizontal clamping groove through the open end, and the pressing rod is detachably connected with the positioning plate. The interval bar is fixed by the pressing assembly, thereby ensuring the stability of the feather fixation and avoiding the feather falling off in the subsequent cleaning and drying process. During the feather insertion positioning process, the pressing assembly can be loosened first, thereby facilitating the rapid insertion of the feather.
[0009] Further, the top of the soaking cleaning chamber is provided with a spray pipeline, and the lower side of the soaking cleaning chamber is provided with a soaking pool; the front and rear sides of the upper end of the soaking pool are both provided with overflow grooves, and the bottom of the soaking pool is provided with an aeration pipeline and a water flushing pipeline; the aeration pipeline is connected with an aeration pump, the spray pipeline and the water flushing pipeline are both connected with a circulating pump, the circulating pump is connected with the overflow grooves through a filter, and the water flushing pipeline is also connected with a water inlet pipeline. In the soaking cleaning chamber, when the feather positioning assembly is conveyed by the transmission chain, the spray pipeline can be used to spray hot steam upward to pre-soak dirt on the feathers, reduce the adhesion of the dirt, and improve the efficiency of subsequent soaking cleaning. Through the cooperation of the aeration pipeline and the water flushing pipeline, the feathers are subjected to air flushing + water flushing, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the dirt is floated on the liquid surface, so that the dirt is easily introduced into the overflow pool.
[0010] Further, the inner side of the outlet of the soaking cleaning chamber is provided with a first vibrator, and the feather positioning assembly is vibrated by the first vibrator. Through the setting of the first vibrator, the soaked feathers are vibrated, so that the water droplets attached to the surface of the feathers are easily removed.
[0011] Further, the upper side and the front and rear sides of the spray cleaning chamber are both provided with spray cleaning pipelines, and the lower side of the spray cleaning chamber is provided with a water collecting groove; the inner side of the outlet of the spray cleaning chamber is provided with a second vibrator, and the feather positioning assembly is vibrated by the second vibrator. Through the setting of the second vibrator, the sprayed feathers are vibrated, so that the water droplets attached to the surface of the feathers are easily removed, which is beneficial to subsequent drying.
[0012] Further, the transmission chain is a trapezoidal ring structure, the transmission chain is conveyed in a U shape in the soaking cleaning chamber and returns through the soaking pool, a direction adjusting roller is arranged at a position close to the outlet of the soaking cleaning chamber, the transmission chain is inclined upward and away from the soaking pool through the direction adjusting roller, and then passes through the spray cleaning chamber and enters the drying chamber, the transmission chain returns in a U shape in the drying chamber, and the feeding port of the soaking cleaning chamber and the discharging port of the drying chamber are oppositely arranged. The structure of the ring chain is adopted, so as to shorten the overall length of the pretreatment system, reduce the occupied space, prolong the conveying path of the feather positioning assembly in the soaking cleaning chamber and the conveying path of the feather positioning assembly in the drying chamber, and improve the cleaning and drying effect.
[0013] Further, the soaking pool is fixed with a filter chamber away from one end of the spray cleaning chamber, vertical partitions are fixed on both sides in the filter chamber, the filter is fixed between the two partitions, the lower side of the filter is a sediment tank, the upper side of the filter is a clear liquid tank, and the circulating pump is connected with the clear liquid tank; the side of the partition away from the filter is an overflow water outlet tank, the overflow water outlet tank is communicated with the sediment tank through the lower end of the partition, and the overflow tank is communicated with the overflow water outlet tank. The dirt attached to the surface of the feather is floated on the surface of the soaking pool through the action of air washing and water washing, and then enters the sediment tank of the filter chamber through the overflow pool, so that the dirt is quickly discharged, and the influence on the subsequent feather cleaning is avoided.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0015] The present application has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only show some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a top view of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a front view of the feather positioning assembly;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a front view of the feather positioning assembly; Figure 3 It is a sectional view of A-A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a top view of the feather positioning assembly Figure 1 (with pull rod);
[0022] Figure 6 It is a top view of the feather positioning assembly Figure 1(bundling belt);
[0023] Figure 7 is a top view of the soaking pool;
[0024] Figure 8 is Figure 1 is a sectional view of B-B.
[0025] Soaking cleaning chamber 1, spray cleaning chamber 2, drying chamber 3, rack 4, transmission chain 5, inverted L-shaped clamping block 6, feather positioning assembly 7, positioning plate 8, positioning groove 9, transverse clamping groove 10, spacing strip 11, feather clamping slot 12, extrusion rod 13, bundling belt 14, pull rod 15, water permeable hole 16, inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17, limiting baffle 18, edge baffle 19, feeding baffle 20, feeding inclined guide plate 21, discharging inclined guide plate 22, discharging conveying belt 23, spray pipeline 24, soaking pool 25, overflow tank 26, aeration pipeline 27, water flushing pipeline 28, filter 29, direction adjusting roller 30, first vibrator 31, spray cleaning pipe 32, water collecting tank 33, second vibrator 34, filtering chamber 35, partition plate 36, sedimentation tank 37, clear liquid tank 38, overflow water outlet tank 39. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] As shown in Figure 1 and 2 , a feather product raw material pretreatment system includes a feather conveying mechanism, the feather conveying mechanism is sequentially provided with a soaking cleaning chamber 1, a spray cleaning chamber 2 and a drying chamber 3 along the conveying direction of the feather, the feather conveying mechanism includes a rack 4, the rack 4 is provided with a ring-shaped transmission chain 5, the rack 4 is installed with a motor-driven transmission roller and a driven roller cooperating with the transmission roller, the transmission chain 5 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission roller and the driven roller and is driven by the motor.
[0029] As shown in Figure 1 and 3As shown in Figure 6, inverted L-shaped locking blocks 6 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the outer side of the transmission chain 5. Feather positioning components 7 are engaged at the inverted L-shaped locking blocks 6. The feather positioning components 7 include a positioning plate 8. Multiple vertical positioning grooves 9 are spaced apart at the upper end of the positioning plate 8. A transverse clamping groove 10 is provided inside the positioning plate 8. The transverse clamping groove 10 extends transversely through the middle of all positioning grooves 9. Multiple spacer strips 11 are superimposed and filled inside the transverse clamping groove 10. The spacer strips 11 can be elastic strips such as rubber strips. A feather clamping seam 12 is formed between two adjacent spacer strips 11 inside the positioning groove 9. The end of the feather shank is inserted into the feather clamping seam 12 to position the feather to be cleaned.
[0030] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown, one end of the transverse clamping groove 10 is closed, and the other end is open. A pressing assembly for fixing the spacer strip 11 is provided at the open end. The pressing assembly includes a pressing rod 13, which is placed inside the transverse clamping groove 10 through the open end. The pressing rod 13 is detachably connected to the positioning plate 8. For example, the ends of the pressing rod 13 and the positioning plate 8 can be connected by a binding strap 14. The end of the binding strap 14 can be Velcro, snap-fit, etc. A connecting groove is provided between the pressing rod 13 and the positioning plate 8 at the corresponding position of the binding strap 14. The binding strap is placed in the connecting groove to prevent it from sliding or falling off. Alternatively, both ends of the positioning plate 8 are fixed with pull rods 15. The end of the pressing rod 13 has a connecting hole through which the pull rod 15 passes and is screwed with a locking nut. With the pressing assembly, when feathers are inserted into the feather clamping slot 12, the pressing rod 13 is installed to press and fix the spacer strip 11, thereby pressing and fixing the feathers and preventing them from falling off during the feather transport process. The positioning plate 8 is also provided with multiple water-permeable holes 16 to facilitate the outflow of water that enters the positioning groove 9 or the transverse clamping groove 10.
[0031] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the lower end of the feather positioning assembly 7 is provided with an inverted L-shaped groove 17 that mates with the inverted L-shaped locking block 6. The inverted L-shaped groove 17 is arranged perpendicular to the movement direction of the transmission chain 5. One end of the inverted L-shaped groove 17 is an open end, and the other end is a closed end, and a limit baffle 18 is fixed thereon. The limit baffle 18 is located on the rear side of the inverted L-shaped groove 17. When the inverted L-shaped locking block 6 is placed at the closed end of the inverted L-shaped groove 17, the limit baffle 18 is used to prevent the inverted L-shaped locking block 6 from falling out of the inverted L-shaped groove 17. Edge baffles 19 are fixed on both sides of the frame 4 of the transmission chain 5. The edge baffles 19 limit the conveying trajectory of the feather positioning assembly 7 to prevent the feather positioning assembly 7 from swaying back and forth during movement and falling off the inverted L-shaped locking block 6.
[0032] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, the rack 4 at the feeding port of the soaking cleaning chamber 1 is provided with a feeding station, and the feeding station is provided with a feeding assembly matched with the feather positioning assembly 7. The feeding assembly includes a feeding baffle 20 and a feeding inclined guide plate 21 arranged in sequence along the feather conveying direction. The feeding baffle 20 is fixed to the rack 4 on one side of the feeding station and located inside the limiting baffle 18 on the same side. The feeding inclined guide plate 21 is fixed to the rack 4 on the other side of the feeding station and located outside the limiting baffle 18 on the same side. The feeding inclined guide plate 21 is inclined to the opening end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17. In order to better position and guide the feather positioning assembly 7, a feeding inclined support plate can also be fixed to the discharge end of the feeding baffle 20, and the feeding inclined support plate is parallel to the feeding inclined guide plate 21. At the feeding station, the feather positioning assembly 7 abuts against the feeding baffle 20. The transmission chain 5 drives the inverted L-shaped clamping block 6 to move to the opening end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17, and the inverted L-shaped clamping block 6 is placed in the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17 and pushes the feather positioning assembly 7 to move synchronously. The feather positioning assembly 7 is separated from the feeding baffle 20 and moves to the feeding inclined guide plate 21. With the movement of the feather positioning assembly 7 along the feeding inclined guide plate 21, the inverted L-shaped clamping block 6 is placed in the closed end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17, i.e. in the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17 at the limiting baffle 18. Through the arrangement of the structure, the feather positioning assembly 7 is not easy to fall off when it is conveyed downward with the transmission chain 5.
[0033] The rack 4 at the discharge port of the drying chamber 3 is provided with a discharging station, and the discharging station is fixed with a discharging inclined guide plate 22. The discharging inclined guide plate 22 is inclined to the side close to the limiting baffle 18 (i.e. inclined to the closed end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17). The feather positioning assembly 7 moves to the discharging inclined guide plate 22 with the transmission chain 5. With the movement of the feather positioning assembly 7 along the discharging inclined guide plate 22, the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17 is away from the inverted L-shaped clamping block 6, i.e. the feather positioning assembly 7 is separated from the transmission chain 5. The outlet end of the discharging inclined guide plate 22 is provided with a discharging conveying belt 23. The feather positioning assembly 7 is separated from the transmission chain 5 and enters the discharging conveying belt 23. The automatic discharging of the feather positioning assembly 7 is realized through the discharging conveying belt 23.
[0034] The use method of the feather product raw material pretreatment system includes the following steps:
[0035] (1) vertically insert the feather handle into the feather clamping slot 12. When the feather positioning assembly 7 is full of the feathers to be cleaned and is clamped and fixed by the extrusion assembly, the feather positioning assembly 7 is placed at the feeding station and abuts against the feeding baffle 20. The transmission chain 5 drives the inverted L-shaped clamping block 6 to be placed at the opening end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17 and pushes the feather positioning assembly 7 to move synchronously.
[0036] (2) the transmission chain 5 drives the feather positioning assembly 7 to move along the feeding inclined guide plate 21, so that the inverted L-shaped clamping block 6 is placed at the limiting baffle 18 of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17.
[0037] (3) The driving chain 5 drives the feather positioning assembly 7 to enter the soaking cleaning chamber 1 for primary cleaning, the spray cleaning chamber 2 for secondary cleaning, and finally the drying chamber 3 for drying.
[0038] (4) After the feather positioning assembly 7 comes out of the drying chamber 3, it enters the discharging station, and the driving chain 5 drives the feather positioning assembly 7 to move along the discharging inclined guide plate 22, so that the inverted L-shaped clamping block 6 is separated from the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 17 and enters the discharging conveyor belt 23 for discharging.
[0039] Example 2
[0040] This example is basically the same as example 1, except that, as shown in Figure 1 , the top of the soaking cleaning chamber 1 is fixed with a spray pipeline 24, and the lower side of the soaking cleaning chamber 1 is provided with a soaking pool 25, which contains cleaning liquid. A heater can be provided in the soaking pool 25 as needed to heat the cleaning liquid, improving the efficiency of soaking cleaning. The driving chain 5 has a trapezoidal ring structure, and the driving chain 5 is U-shapedly conveyed in the soaking cleaning chamber 1 and returns through the soaking pool 25. Specifically, the driving chain 5 drives the feather positioning assembly 7 to move horizontally at the upper side of the soaking cleaning chamber 1 first, sprays the feathers through the spray pipeline 24, and cooperates with the rising hot steam to pre-soak the dirt on the feathers, reducing the adhesion of the dirt, and facilitating subsequent cleaning. Then the driving chain 5 drives the feather positioning assembly 7 to be adjusted downward, and returns horizontally at the lower side of the soaking cleaning chamber 1, i.e. returns through the soaking pool 25.
[0041] As shown in Figure 1 , 7 and 8, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the soaking pool 25 are provided with overflow grooves 26, and the bottom of the soaking pool 25 is fixed with an aeration pipeline 27 and a water flushing pipeline 28. The aeration pipeline 27 is connected with an aeration pump, and the spray pipeline 24 and the water flushing pipeline 28 are connected with a circulating pump. The circulating pump is connected with the overflow grooves 26 through a filter 29. The specific structure is that the end of the soaking pool 25 away from the spray cleaning chamber 2 is fixed with a filter chamber 35, the two sides of the filter chamber 35 are fixed with vertical partitions 36, the filter 29 is fixed between the two partitions 36, the lower side of the filter 29 is a sediment tank 37, and the upper side of the filter 29 is a clear liquid tank 38. One end of the circulating pump is connected with the clear liquid tank 38, and the other end is connected with the spray pipeline 24 and the water flushing pipeline 28 respectively. The side of the partition 36 away from the filter 29 is an overflow water outlet groove 39, which is communicated with the sediment tank 37 through the lower end of the partition 36, i.e. the lower end of the partition 36 is spaced apart from the bottom of the filter chamber 35. The bottom of the overflow groove 26 is inclined downward, the lower end of the overflow groove 26 is communicated with the overflow water outlet groove 39, and the bottom of the sediment tank 37 is provided with a sewage valve (not shown in the figure) for discharging sewage from the sediment tank 37.
[0042] When the driving chain 5 drives the feather positioning assembly 7 to enter the soaking pool 25 for cleaning, the feather positioning assembly 7 is subjected to air flushing through the air flushing pipeline 27 and water flushing through the water flushing pipeline 28. Through the cooperation of air flushing and water flushing, the disturbance of the cleaning liquid is increased, the cleaning effect of the feather is improved, and the dirt after cleaning is suspended on the surface of the soaking pool 25 and enters the overflow groove 26, and then is filtered through the filter 29 and recycled by the circulating pump. The dirty water after cleaning enters the sedimentation tank 37 through the overflow groove 26 and the overflow water outlet groove 39 in turn, is filtered through the filter 29 and enters the clear liquid tank 38, and finally is recycled by the circulating pump. The water flushing pipeline 28 is also connected with the water inlet pipeline, so as to facilitate the supplement of the cleaning liquid in the soaking pool 25.
[0043] As shown in Figure 1 The soaking cleaning chamber 1 is provided with a direction adjusting roller 30 at a position close to the outlet. The driving chain 5 is inclined upward and away from the soaking pool 25 through the direction adjusting roller 30. The inside of the outlet of the soaking cleaning chamber 1 is provided with a first vibrator 31. The feather positioning assembly 7 is vibrated through the first vibrator 31. After the feather positioning assembly 7 is driven by the driving chain 5 to leave the soaking pool 25, the feather positioning assembly 7 is vibrated through the first vibrator 31, so that the water droplets attached to the feather fall off.
[0044] The upper side and the front and rear sides of the spraying cleaning chamber 2 are fixedly provided with spraying cleaning pipes 32. The lower side of the spraying cleaning chamber 2 is provided with a water collecting groove 33. The feather is subjected to secondary cleaning through the spraying cleaning pipes 32. The inside of the outlet of the spraying cleaning chamber 2 is provided with a second vibrator 34. The feather positioning assembly 7 is vibrated through the second vibrator 34, so that the water droplets attached to the feather fall off. The driving chain 5 drives the feather positioning assembly 7 to leave the soaking cleaning chamber 1, passes through the spraying cleaning chamber 2, and finally enters the drying chamber 3. The driving chain 5 adopts a U-shaped return in the drying chamber 3. The feeding port of the soaking cleaning chamber 1 and the discharging port of the drying chamber 3 are oppositely arranged.
[0045] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A feather product raw material pre-treatment system comprising a feather conveying mechanism, characterized by: The feather conveying mechanism is sequentially provided with a soaking cleaning chamber, a spraying cleaning chamber and a drying chamber along the conveying direction of the feather, and comprises a rack, a transmission chain arranged on the rack, uniformly distributed inverted L-shaped clamping blocks on the transmission chain, a feather positioning assembly arranged at the inverted L-shaped clamping blocks, an inverted L-shaped clamping groove at the lower end of the feather positioning assembly matched with the inverted L-shaped clamping blocks, the inverted L-shaped clamping groove being arranged along the direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the transmission chain, one end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove being an open end and the other end being a closed end, and a limiting baffle being arranged, and a feeding assembly matched with the feather positioning assembly being further arranged on the rack. The feather positioning assembly comprises a positioning plate, a plurality of vertical positioning grooves are arranged at the upper end of the positioning plate in intervals, a horizontal clamping groove is arranged in the positioning plate, the horizontal clamping groove penetrates the middle part of all the positioning grooves, a plurality of interval bars are filled in the horizontal clamping groove in a superimposed manner, a feather clamping slot is formed between the adjacent two interval bars in the positioning groove, one end of the horizontal clamping groove is a closed end, and the other end is an open end, a pressing assembly for fixing the interval bars is arranged at the open end, and a plurality of water permeable holes are further arranged on the positioning plate; the feather shaft is vertically inserted into the feather clamping slot, and is clamped and fixed by the pressing assembly.
2. A feather product raw material pretreatment system according to claim 1, characterized by: Edge limit plates are fixed on the racks on both sides of the transmission chain, a feeding station is arranged on the rack at the feeding inlet of the soaking cleaning chamber, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding baffle and a feeding inclined guide plate which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the feather, the feeding baffle is arranged on the rack on one side of the feeding station and is located on the inner side of the limiting baffle on the same side, the feeding inclined guide plate is arranged on the rack on the other side of the feeding station and is located on the outer side of the limiting baffle on the same side, the feather positioning assembly moves along the feeding inclined guide plate, so that the inverted L-shaped clamping block is arranged at the closed end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove.
3. A feather product raw material pre-treatment system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A discharging station is arranged on the rack at the discharging outlet of the drying chamber, a discharging inclined guide plate is arranged at the discharging station, the discharging inclined guide plate is inclined to the closed end of the inverted L-shaped clamping groove, the feather positioning assembly moves along the discharging inclined guide plate, so that the inverted L-shaped clamping groove is away from the inverted L-shaped clamping block, and an outlet end of the discharging inclined guide plate is provided with a discharging conveying belt.
4. The feather product raw material pre-treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises a pressing rod, the pressing rod is arranged in the horizontal clamping groove through the open end, and the pressing rod is detachably connected with the positioning plate.
5. The feather product raw material pre-treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spraying pipeline is arranged on the top in the soaking cleaning chamber, and a soaking pool is arranged on the lower side in the soaking cleaning chamber; overflow grooves are arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the soaking pool, an aeration pipeline and a water flushing pipeline are arranged on the bottom of the soaking pool, the aeration pipeline is connected with an aeration pump, the spraying pipeline and the water flushing pipeline are connected with a circulating pump, the circulating pump is connected with the overflow grooves through a filter, and the water flushing pipeline is further connected with a water inlet pipeline.
6. A feather product raw material pretreatment system according to claim 1 or 5, characterized by: A first vibrator is arranged on the inner side at the outlet of the soaking cleaning chamber, and the feather positioning assembly is vibrated by the first vibrator.
7. The feather product raw material pre-treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Spraying cleaning pipes are arranged on the upper side and the front and rear sides in the spraying cleaning chamber, and a water collecting groove is arranged on the lower side in the spraying cleaning chamber; a second vibrator is arranged on the inner side at the outlet of the spraying cleaning chamber, and the feather positioning assembly is vibrated by the second vibrator.
8. A feather product raw material pretreatment system according to claim 5, characterized by: The transmission chain is in a trapezoidal ring structure, is conveyed in a U-shaped mode in the soaking cleaning chamber, returns through the soaking pool, a direction adjusting roller is arranged at a position close to the outlet of the soaking cleaning chamber, the transmission chain is obliquely upwardly passed through the direction adjusting roller and is away from the soaking pool, then passes through the spray cleaning chamber and enters the drying chamber, the transmission chain is returned in a U-shaped mode in the drying chamber, and the feeding port of the soaking cleaning chamber and the discharging port of the drying chamber are oppositely arranged.
9. The feather product raw material pre-treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The soaking pool is fixed with a filter chamber at one end away from the spray cleaning chamber, vertical partition plates are fixed at both sides in the filter chamber, a filter is fixed between the two partition plates, a lower side of the filter is a sediment tank, an upper side of the filter is a clear liquid tank, a circulating pump is connected with the clear liquid tank, a side of the partition plate away from the filter is an overflow water outlet tank, the overflow water outlet tank is communicated with the sediment tank through a lower end of the partition plate, and the overflow tank is communicated with the overflow water outlet tank.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Production line for cleaning and drying bar
CN111229700A
Feather cleaning device
CN206345946U