Dry-type transformer device with alarm function
The system of lifting frame and cleaning wheel enables uniform heat dissipation and automatic cleaning of dry-type transformers. Combined with temperature and flame sensors for alarm and fire protection, it solves the problems of overheating and low cleaning efficiency of dry-type transformers, and improves the practicality and safety of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410352920.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-26
AI Technical Summary
Dry-type transformers are prone to overheating and uneven heat dissipation when operating under overload conditions. Traditional cleaning methods are inefficient, require a lot of manpower, and lack effective fire prevention and alarm functions.
It employs a lifting frame and cleaning wheel system for uniform heat dissipation and automatic cleaning, and combines temperature sensors, thermal imagers and flame sensors to achieve alarm and fire prevention functions, and uses a refrigeration mechanism and carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for protection.
It achieves uniform heat dissipation and automatic cleaning of transformers, reduces failure rate, reduces labor costs, and has fireproof and flame-retardant capabilities as well as automatic fire extinguishing capabilities, thus improving the practicality and safety of the equipment.
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Figure CN118073057B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dry-type transformers, and more particularly to dry-type transformer equipment with an alarm function. Background Art
[0002] Dry-type power transformers are widely used in local lighting, high-rise buildings, airports, docks and other places. Simply put, a dry-type power transformer refers to a transformer whose core and winding are not immersed in insulating oil.
[0003] When a dry-type transformer is continuously overloaded, it will overheat. A common heat dissipation method is to extract the heat from the box used to place the dry-type transformer and add new air to the box to achieve heat dissipation of the dry-type transformer. However, this heat dissipation method cannot dissipate heat evenly for the dry-type transformer, resulting in local overheating of the dry-type transformer and damage to the transformer. Moreover, after a period of use, the transformer needs to be cleaned on the surface. The traditional cleaning method is to manually clean the dust on the surface of the transformer with a soft cloth or a dust blower to ensure that the surface is dry and clean. This method is inefficient and requires a lot of labor costs. Therefore, a dry-type transformer device with an alarm function is needed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a dry-type transformer device with an alarm function.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0006] A dry-type transformer device with an alarm function comprises a box body, the inner bottom wall of the box body is installed with a transformer body, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected to two vertical rods, the two vertical rods are sleeved with lifting blocks, the inner side of the lifting block on the left is threadedly connected to the vertical rod, the top of the box body is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the output shaft of the motor 1 passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to the left vertical rod, a lifting frame is fixedly connected between the two lifting blocks, the inner side of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to two mounting frames, conveyor belts are installed on opposite sides of the two mounting frames, two sliders are installed on opposite sides of the two conveyor belts, and a clearing block is rotatably connected in front of the two adjacent sliders. Cleaning wheel, the two sliders at the top are embedded with motor 2, the output shafts of the two motors 2 are fixedly connected to the two cleaning wheels respectively, the lifting frame is hollow, the inner wall of the lifting frame is provided with annular air outlet holes, the top of the lifting frame is connected with an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe are both hoses, the top of the box is fixedly connected with a heat sink, the top of the air inlet pipe passes through the box and is connected to the heat sink, the top of the exhaust pipe passes through the box and the heat sink in turn and extends to the top of the heat sink, air pumps are installed on the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe, the heat sink and the left side of the box are embedded with filter plates, and a refrigeration mechanism is provided inside the heat sink.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The refrigeration mechanism includes two refrigeration fins, the bottoms of the two refrigeration fins are embedded in the top of the heat dissipation box, the bottoms of the two refrigeration fins are located inside the heat dissipation box, and the bottoms of the two refrigeration fins are fixedly connected to evenly distributed heat conducting rods.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] A temperature sensor and a controller are installed on the inner wall of the box, and the output end of the temperature sensor is connected to the controller signal. A buzzer and an alarm are fixedly connected to the front of the box, and the input ends of the buzzer and the alarm are both connected to the controller signal.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] A thermal imager is installed on the inner wall of the box, and the output end of the thermal imager is connected to the controller signal.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The top of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a fireproof cloth, the fireproof cloth is arranged in a ring shape, and the fireproof cloth is a glass fiber cloth layer.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] An installation cavity is provided inside the fireproof cloth, and the interior of the installation cavity is filled with activated carbon.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] A flame sensor is installed on the inner wall of the box, and the output end of the flame sensor is connected to the controller signal.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] A tank body is embedded in the inner top wall of the box body, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the bottom of the tank body. A solenoid valve is installed on the exhaust pipe.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
[0022] This solution can achieve uniform heat dissipation for the transformer body and strengthen heat dissipation in areas where the temperature is too high, effectively reducing the risk of overheating and damage to the transformer body.
[0023] It can achieve the effect of automatic cleaning of the transformer body, effectively reduce labor costs and the difficulty of cleaning the transformer body, and improve the practicality of the device;
[0024] It can achieve the effect of fire retardant on the transformer body, reduce the damage of the transformer body by external flames, and prevent the spread of flames, thereby improving the practicality of the device;
[0025] When the transformer body catches fire, the fire can be automatically extinguished, and the impact of the smoke generated by the combustion on people in the nearby area can be reduced, further improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional diagrams of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is the second stereogram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;
[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle part B;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the relationship between the conveyor belt and the installation frame position in the present invention.
[0032] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0033] 1. Box body; 2. Transformer body; 3. Vertical rod; 4. Lifting block; 5. Motor 1; 6. Lifting frame; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. Slider; 10. Cleaning wheel; 11. Motor 2; 12. Air outlet; 13. Air inlet pipe; 14. Heat sink; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Air pump; 17. Filter plate; 18. Refrigeration mechanism; 181. Refrigeration plate; 182. Heat conducting rod; 19. Temperature sensor; 20. Controller; 21. Buzzer; 22. Alarm; 23. Thermal imager; 24. Fireproof cloth; 25. Mounting cavity; 26. Flame sensor; 27. Tank; 28. Exhaust pipe; 29. Solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0035] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention relates to a dry-type transformer device with an alarm function, comprising a box body 1, a transformer body 2 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to two vertical rods 3, and the two vertical rods 3 are sleeved with lifting blocks 4, the inner side of the left lifting block 4 is threadedly connected to the vertical rod 3, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 1 5, the output shaft of the motor 1 5 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the left vertical rod 3, a lifting frame 6 is fixedly connected between the two lifting blocks 4, the inner side of the lifting frame 6 is fixedly connected to two mounting frames 7, the two mounting frames 7 are installed on the opposite sides of the two conveyor belts 8, and the two conveyor belts 8 are installed on the opposite sides of the two sliders 9, and the two adjacent sliders 9 are rotatably connected with cleaning wheels 10, and the top two sliders 9 are embedded with motor 2 11, and the output shafts of the two motors 2 11 are fixedly connected to the two cleaning wheels 10 respectively, and the lifting frame 6 is a hollow design The inner wall of the lifting frame 6 is provided with an annular air outlet 12, and the top of the lifting frame 6 is connected with an air inlet pipe 13 and an air exhaust pipe 15. The air inlet pipe 13 and the air exhaust pipe 15 are both hoses. The top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the heat sink 14, the top of the air inlet pipe 13 passes through the box body 1 and is connected to the heat sink 14, the top of the air exhaust pipe 15 passes through the box body 1 and the heat sink 14 in turn and extends to the top of the heat sink 14, an air pump 16 is installed on the air inlet pipe 13 and the air exhaust pipe 15, the heat sink 14 and the left side of the box body 1 are embedded with a filter plate 17, and a refrigeration mechanism 18 is provided inside the heat sink 14; the refrigeration mechanism 18 includes two cooling fins 181, the bottoms of the two cooling fins 181 are embedded in the top of the heat sink 14, the bottoms of the two cooling fins 181 are located inside the heat sink 14, and the bottoms of the two cooling fins 181 are fixedly connected with evenly distributed heat-conducting rods 182.
[0036] In the present invention, the box 1 is used to place the transformer body 2. When the transformer body 2 is working, the user closes the valve on the exhaust pipe 15 and opens the air pump 16 on the right and the valve on the air inlet pipe 13. At this time, the outside air will pass through the filter plate 17 and be sucked into the lifting frame 6 from the air inlet pipe 13. The air will then be ejected from the multiple air outlet holes 12 into the box 1. The high-temperature air inside the box 1 is discharged from the filter plate 17 at the bottom, thereby achieving the effect of heat dissipation for the transformer body 2.
[0037] When the transformer body 2 is in overload operation for a long time, the user can turn on the cooling plate 181 to cool the air flowing in the heat dissipation box 14, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body 2. In terms of the heat dissipation effect, the user can turn on the motor 15 to control the height of the lifting frame 6. When the motor 15 is started, it will drive the left vertical rod 3 to rotate. The vertical rod 3 is threadedly connected to the lifting block 4. Therefore, after the motor 15 is turned on, it will drive the lifting frame 6 to move. After the lifting frame 6 moves, the position of the air outlet 12 will be changed, so that the air outlet 12 will spray toward the transformer body 2, which can improve the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body 2. By controlling the lifting frame 6 to rise and fall at a uniform speed, the transformer body 2 can be evenly cooled, thereby reducing the number of parts on the transformer body 2 that fail to achieve the heat dissipation effect, reducing the failure rate of the transformer body 2, and improving the practicality of the device.
[0038] After the transformer body 2 has been used for a period of time, when the surface of the transformer body 2 needs to be cleaned, the user can turn on the motor 2 11 to drive the cleaning wheel 10 to rotate. After the cleaning wheel 10 rotates, the dust on the surface of the transformer body 2 will be cleaned off. At the same time, turning on the two conveyor belts 8 can drive the two sliders 9 to move in a circular motion, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the surface of the transformer body 2. At the same time, the user closes the valves on the right air pump 16 and the air inlet pipe 13, and opens the air pump 16 and the valve on the exhaust pipe 15 on the left. At this time, the air pump 16 will draw the dust generated by cleaning into the exhaust pipe 15 and discharge it, thereby effectively avoiding dust pollution of the internal environment of the box 1, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0039] See also Figures 1 to 3 , wherein: a temperature sensor 19 and a controller 20 are installed on the inner wall of the box 1, the output end of the temperature sensor 19 is connected to the controller 20 signal, a buzzer 21 and an alarm 22 are fixedly connected to the front of the box 1, and the input ends of the buzzer 21 and the alarm 22 are both connected to the controller 20 signal.
[0040] In the present invention, when the transformer body 2 is in use, the temperature sensor 19 will detect the working environment temperature of the transformer body 2. If overheating occurs, the temperature sensor 19 will send a signal to the controller 20. After receiving the signal, the controller 20 will turn on the buzzer 21 and the alarm 22 to alarm, thereby allowing the transformer body 2 to have an alarm function, allowing the staff to stop the machine for inspection as soon as possible to avoid overheating and damage to the transformer body 2.
[0041] See also Figure 3 , wherein: a thermal imager 23 is installed on the inner wall of the box 1, and the output end of the thermal imager 23 is connected to the controller 20 for signal.
[0042] In the present invention, the setting of the thermal imager 23 can detect the temperature of various areas on the surface of the transformer body 2. If the temperature of a certain area of the transformer body 2 is overheated, the controller 20 can control the lifting frame 6 to pause or slow down at the corresponding location, thereby improving the cooling effect of the overheated area, achieving the purpose of accurately cooling and dissipating the heat of the transformer body 2, and thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0043] See also Figure 3 and 5 , wherein: the top of the lifting frame 6 is fixedly connected with a fireproof cloth 24, the shape of the fireproof cloth 24 is annular, and the fireproof cloth 24 is a glass fiber cloth layer.
[0044] In the present invention, when encountering a fire, the lifting frame 6 will be in close contact with the inner bottom wall of the box body 1. At this time, the fireproof cloth 24 will cover the transformer body 2, thereby achieving a fireproof effect on the transformer body 2 and reducing the damage caused by the flame to the transformer body 2. If the transformer body 2 catches fire, it can also achieve a flame retardant effect, avoid the spread of flames, and reduce economic losses.
[0045] See also Figure 5 , wherein: an installation cavity 25 is provided inside the fireproof cloth 24, and the interior of the installation cavity 25 is filled with activated carbon.
[0046] In the present invention, the installation cavity 25 is filled with activated carbon, which can filter the smoke generated by the combustion of the transformer body 2, reduce the damage caused by harmful substances in the smoke to nearby personnel, facilitate the safe escape of workers, and facilitate fire extinguishing of the transformer body 2.
[0047] See also Figure 3 , wherein: a flame sensor 26 is installed on the inner wall of the box 1, and the output end of the flame sensor 26 is connected to the controller 20 signal.
[0048] In the present invention, the flame sensor 26 is provided to detect whether an open flame appears in the box 1. When an open flame appears, the flame sensor 26 sends a signal, and the controller 20 controls the motor 5 to drive the lifting frame 6 to descend, thereby performing fire prevention and flame isolation treatment on the transformer body 2, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0049] See also Figure 3 , wherein: a tank body 27 is embedded in the inner top wall of the box body 1, the bottom of the tank body 27 is connected to an exhaust pipe 28, and a solenoid valve 29 is installed on the exhaust pipe 28.
[0050] In the present invention, when a fire occurs, the solenoid valve 29 opens and the compressed carbon dioxide in the tank 27 is discharged, which can achieve the effect of extinguishing the fire. Moreover, if the transformer body 2 suddenly becomes hot, the carbon dioxide will also be discharged. The carbon dioxide can achieve the effect of assisting in cooling the transformer body 2, thereby reducing the damage to the transformer body 2 caused by the high temperature and improving the practicality of the device.
[0051] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dry-type transformer device with an alarm function, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the box (1) is provided with a transformer body (2), the inner wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected to two vertical rods (3), and the two vertical rods (3) are both sleeved with lifting blocks (4), the inner side of the left lifting block (4) is threadedly connected to the vertical rod (3), the top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (5), the output shaft of the motor 1 (5) passes through the box (1) and is fixedly connected to the left vertical rod (3), a lifting frame (6) is fixedly connected between the two lifting blocks (4), the inner side of the lifting frame (6) is fixedly connected to two mounting frames (7), the opposite sides of the two mounting frames (7) are both provided with conveyor belts (8), the opposite sides of the two conveyor belts (8) are both provided with two sliders (9), a cleaning wheel (10) is rotatably connected between the two adjacent sliders (9), the top two sliders (9) are both embedded with motor 2 (11), the two The output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the two cleaning wheels (10) respectively. The lifting frame (6) is hollow. The inner wall of the lifting frame (6) is provided with annularly distributed air outlet holes (12). The top of the lifting frame (6) is connected with an air inlet pipe (13) and an air exhaust pipe (15). The air inlet pipe (13) and the air exhaust pipe (15) are both hoses. The top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a heat sink (14). The top of the air inlet pipe (13) passes through the box (1) and is connected to the heat sink (14). The top of the air exhaust pipe (15) passes through the box (1) and the heat sink (14) in turn and extends to the top of the heat sink (14). An air pump (16) is installed on the air inlet pipe (13) and the air exhaust pipe (15). The left side of the heat sink (14) and the box (1) are both embedded with a filter plate (17). A refrigeration mechanism (18) is provided inside the heat sink (14). A temperature sensor (19) and a controller (20) are installed on the inner wall of the box (1), and the output end of the temperature sensor (19) is connected to the controller (20) for signal communication. A buzzer (21) and an alarm (22) are fixedly connected to the front of the box (1), and the input ends of the buzzer (21) and the alarm (22) are both connected to the controller (20) for signal communication.
2. The dry-type transformer device with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration mechanism (18) includes two refrigeration fins (181), the bottoms of the two refrigeration fins (181) are embedded in the top of the heat dissipation box (14), the bottoms of the two refrigeration fins (181) are located inside the heat dissipation box (14), and the bottoms of the two refrigeration fins (181) are fixedly connected to evenly distributed heat conducting rods (182).
3. The dry-type transformer device with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermal imager (23) is installed on the inner wall of the box (1), and an output end of the thermal imager (23) is connected to the controller (20) for signal transmission.
4. The dry-type transformer device with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fireproof cloth (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame (6); the fireproof cloth (24) is annular in shape and is a glass fiber cloth layer.
5. The dry-type transformer device with an alarm function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An installation cavity (25) is provided inside the fireproof cloth (24), and the interior of the installation cavity (25) is filled with activated carbon.
6. The dry-type transformer device with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flame sensor (26) is installed on the inner wall of the box (1), and an output end of the flame sensor (26) is connected to the controller (20) for signal transmission.
7. The dry-type transformer device with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tank body (27) is embedded in the inner top wall of the box body (1), and the bottom of the tank body (27) is connected to an exhaust pipe (28), and a solenoid valve (29) is installed on the exhaust pipe (28).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Flexible ceiling screen
CN214971336U
An unshielded high-voltage ignition cable for automobiles with temperature alarm function
DE102019115027A1