A raw material crushing process for spice production and processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material crushing process for producing and processing spices, relates to the field of spice processing, and comprises the following steps: S1, selecting cinnamic acid, potassium hydroxide, activated carbon and auxiliary materials as raw materials for preparation; S2, crushing the cinnamic acid by a crusher, and then grinding the crushed cinnamic acid by a grinder to obtain a particle size of 10um; in the raw material crushing process for producing and processing spices, when an extrusion block moves upward until it exceeds the connection between a conveying pipe and a round pipe, after the extrusion block exceeds the connection between the conveying pipe and the round pipe, the raw material flows into the inside of the round pipe through the conveying pipe, and since most of the raw materials are in a relatively long state, the raw materials are easily blocked at the connection between the conveying pipe and the round pipe, and then the raw materials are crushed by the extrusion block, so that the raw materials flow into the inside of a screening component through the round pipe, thereby preventing the raw materials from being blocked inside the round pipe and controlling the amount of raw material flowing in.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a spice processing technology, in particular to a raw material crushing process for spice production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Potassium cinnamate is a new type of spice preservative product newly developed and launched in recent years. It belongs to the category of flavors and fragrances. It also has the effect of preservative and antibacterial. It is used to replace traditional preservatives such as potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium diacetate, sodium benzoate, etc. It is widely used in pickled vegetables, meat products, edible fungi and algae, baked goods, soy products, candied fruits, condiments, beverages, etc.

[0003] It has strong antibacterial ability, especially for molds, bacteria and yeasts that cause food spoilage. Its effective concentration for inhibiting molds is 0.05-0.1%, and the commonly used dosage is 0.01-0.02%. The effective concentration for inhibiting bacteria is 0.01-0.1%. The main inhibitory objects also include Pseudomonas, Micrococcus, Bacillus, various genera of Enterobacteriaceae, Vibrio, Halobacterium, Aerophilic Chrysanthemum, Lactobacillus, lactic acid bacteria, aflatoxin, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Lactobacillus casei, Bacillus butyricum, Lactobacillus plantarum, aerobic Bacillus, Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacilli, Clostridium botulinum, etc.

[0004] When the existing equipment is used, the raw materials need to be crushed first. During the raw material crushing process, due to the different particle sizes of the raw materials, when the raw materials are continuously fed into the crushing equipment, it is easy to block the port of the crushing equipment, thereby affecting the crushing efficiency. However, after crushing, the particle sizes of the raw materials are different, making it impossible to ensure that the particle sizes of raw materials with different particle sizes remain consistent after grinding, thereby affecting subsequent operations. Therefore, we propose a raw material crushing process for spice production and processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material crushing process for the production and processing of spices to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a raw material crushing process for the production and processing of spices, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1. Select cinnamic acid, potassium hydroxide, activated carbon and auxiliary materials as raw materials for preparation;

[0008] S2, crushing the cinnamic acid by a crusher, and then grinding the crushed cinnamic acid by a grinder to obtain a particle size of 10 um;

[0009] S3, crushing the activated carbon by a crusher, and then grinding the crushed activated carbon by a grinder to a particle size of 20 um;

[0010] S4, washing the obtained cinnamic acid powder and activated carbon powder with water, filtering, and then drying;

[0011] The pulverizer in S2 comprises a base, a support block is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base, and a conveying assembly is provided in the inner cavity of the support block, and the raw material is quantitatively conveyed by the conveying assembly;

[0012] The conveying assembly includes a fixed plate connected to the support block, one end of the fixed plate is connected to a guide tube, and a round tube is arranged at the upper end of the guide tube, the upper end of the support block is connected to a conveying tube, one side of the conveying tube is connected to the outer surface of the round tube, and an extrusion block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the round tube, and the extrusion block is located at the lower end of the connection between the conveying tube and the round tube as a whole;

[0013] The screening component is assembled on one side of the base and is used for receiving the raw materials transmitted by the conveying component and crushing and screening the received raw materials.

[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a first driving member is arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate, and the output end of the first driving member passes through and extends to the other end of the fixed plate, a push block is rotatably installed at the output end of the first driving member, and a limiting block is arranged at one end of the push block.

[0015] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, an annular block is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the circular tube, and the outer surface of the annular block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting block.

[0016] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a plurality of groups of slots are opened on the outer surface of the circular tube, and the plurality of groups of slots are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the circular tube. At the same time, the inner walls of the plurality of groups of slots are rotatably installed with clamping blocks for limiting the extrusion blocks.

[0017] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a stopper is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the extrusion block, a positioning rod is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the stopper, and one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying pipe.

[0018] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a power rod is rotatably mounted on one end of the positioning rod close to the stop block, one end of the power rod is connected to the stop block, and a connecting block is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the power rod.

[0019] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a second driving member is provided at the upper end of the connecting block, and one end of the second driving member is connected to the upper end of the supporting block.

[0020] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the screening assembly includes a bottom plate, the inner cavity of the bottom plate is provided with a power member, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a crushing member, and the outer surface of the bottom plate is provided with a frame.

[0021] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the frame, a slider is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a movable rod is rotatably installed on one end of the slider, and a grid plate is provided on the end of the slider away from the movable rod.

[0022] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the frame, a driving block is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft, one end of the driving block is rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod, and the output end of the power member is respectively connected to the rotating shaft and the crushing member through a power transmission belt.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a raw material crushing process for spice production and processing. When the extrusion block moves upward, it will exceed the connection between the conveying tube and the circular tube. After the extrusion block exceeds the connection between the conveying tube and the circular tube, the raw material flows into the circular tube through the conveying tube. Since most of the raw materials are in a long state, the raw materials are easily blocked at the connection between the conveying tube and the circular tube. Then, the raw materials are crushed by the extrusion block, so that the raw materials flow into the screening component through the circular tube, thereby avoiding the raw materials from being blocked inside the circular tube and controlling the amount of raw materials flowing in.

[0024] The crushing member and the rotating shaft are synchronously driven to rotate by the power member, the crushing member crushes the raw materials and transmits the crushed raw materials to the grid plate. At the same time, when the rotating shaft rotates, the driving block fixedly installed at one end thereof is driven to rotate, and one end of the driving block is rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod. The movable rod is driven to move by the driving block, and then the grid plate is driven to reciprocate to screen the raw materials, thereby avoiding affecting the subsequent grinding operation due to the size of the particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a conveying assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a conveying assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the limit block and the circular tube structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the limit block and the circular tube provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a screening assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 A first schematic diagram of the internal structure of a screening assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 A second schematic diagram of the internal structure of a screening assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Description of reference numerals:

[0036] 1. Base; 2. Conveying assembly; 3. Screening assembly; 11. Support block; 12. Conveying pipe; 21. Fixed plate; 22. First driving member; 23. Push block; 24. Limit block; 241. Ring block; 25. Round tube; 251. Extrusion block; 252. Stop block; 253. Positioning rod; 254. Power rod; 255. Connecting block; 256. Second driving member; 26. Lead-out pipe; 27. Slot; 271. Snap-in block; 31. Bottom plate; 311. Crushing member; 32. Power member; 33. Frame; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Driving block; 36. Movable rod; 37. Slide; 38. Sliding block; 39. Grid plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] Example:

[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , a raw material crushing process for the production and processing of spices, comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1. Select cinnamic acid, potassium hydroxide, activated carbon and auxiliary materials as raw materials for preparation;

[0042] S2, crushing the cinnamic acid by a crusher, and then grinding the crushed cinnamic acid by a grinder to obtain a particle size of 10 um;

[0043] S3, crushing the activated carbon by a crusher, and then grinding the crushed activated carbon by a grinder to a particle size of 20 um;

[0044] S4, washing the obtained cinnamic acid powder and activated carbon powder with water, filtering, and then drying;

[0045] The pulverizer in S2 includes a base 1, a support block 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base 1, and a conveying assembly 2 is provided in the inner cavity of the support block 11, and the raw material is quantitatively conveyed by the conveying assembly 2;

[0046] The conveying assembly 2 includes a fixed plate 21 connected to the support block 11, one end of the fixed plate 21 is connected to a guide tube 26, and a round tube 25 is provided at the upper end of the guide tube 26. The upper end of the support block 11 is connected to a conveying tube 12, one side of the conveying tube 12 is connected to the outer surface of the round tube 25, and an extrusion block 251 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the round tube 25, and the extrusion block 251 is located at the lower end of the connection between the conveying tube 12 and the round tube 25.

[0047] In this solution, the raw material is transferred to the inside of the circular tube 25 through the conveying pipe 12, and is transported to the screening component 3 through the circular tube 25 and the outlet pipe 26. At the same time, the raw material in the circular tube 25 is preliminarily crushed by the extrusion block 251 to make it of an appropriate size, and is transferred to the screening component 3, thereby avoiding blockage of the screening component 3.

[0048] Furthermore, a first driving member 22 is provided at the lower end of the fixed plate 21 , and an output end of the first driving member 22 passes through and extends to the other end of the fixed plate 21 , a push block 23 is rotatably mounted on the output end of the first driving member 22 , and a limit block 24 is provided at one end of the push block 23 .

[0049] In this embodiment, the first driving member 22 is a device with a telescopic function such as an electric telescopic rod, and is connected to an external control device. When the first driving member 22 is started, it pushes the push block 23 arranged at its output end to move. Since one end of the push block 23 is connected to the limit block 24, and a pillar is rotatably installed on the middle part of the limit block 24, a hole is provided on the outer surface of the limit block 24, and the inner wall of the hole is slidably connected to the outer surface of the pillar, so that the limit block 24 rotates around the connection with the pillar, so that the limit block 24 moves up and down away from one end of the push block 23.

[0050] The control device can select a single-chip microcomputer as the control end. In this embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer is a typical embedded microcontroller (Micro controller unit), which is composed of an arithmetic unit, a controller, a memory, an input and output device, etc., which is equivalent to a microcomputer. Compared with the general-purpose microprocessor used in personal computers, it emphasizes self-supply (no external hardware) and cost saving. Its biggest advantage is that it is small in size and can be placed inside the instrument, but it has a small storage capacity, a simple input and output interface, and low functional consumption.

[0051] Furthermore, an annular block 241 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the circular tube 25 , and the outer surface of the annular block 241 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting block 24 .

[0052] Specifically, an annular groove is formed on the outer surface of the annular block 241 , and the inner wall of the annular groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting block 24 , so that when the limiting block 24 moves up and down, the annular block 241 is synchronously driven to move.

[0053] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of slots 27 are formed on the outer surface of the circular tube 25 , and the plurality of groups of slots 27 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the circular tube 25 . Meanwhile, a clamping block 271 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the plurality of groups of slots 27 to limit the extrusion block 251 .

[0054] Specifically, one end of the clamping block 271 is located inside the circular tube 25, and the other end is located outside the circular ring 25. When the annular block 241 moves upward, the inner wall of the annular block 241 fits with the outer surface of the clamping block 271 until the clamping block 271 is pushed to rotate, so that the clamping block 271 and the inner wall of the circular tube 25 are in a smooth state, thereby allowing the extrusion block 251 to move upward.

[0055] When the extrusion block 251 moves upward until it exceeds the connection between the conveying pipe 12 and the circular pipe 25, after the extrusion block 251 exceeds the connection between the conveying pipe 12 and the circular pipe 25, the raw material flows into the circular pipe 25 through the conveying pipe 12. Since most of the raw materials are in a long state, the raw materials are easily blocked at the connection between the conveying pipe 12 and the circular pipe 25, and then the raw materials are crushed by the extrusion block 251, so that the raw materials flow into the screening component 3 through the circular pipe 25, thereby avoiding the raw materials from being blocked inside the circular pipe 25 and controlling the amount of raw materials flowing in.

[0056] Furthermore, a stopper 252 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the extrusion block 251, and a positioning rod 253 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the stopper 252, and one end of the positioning rod 253 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying pipe 12. A power rod 254 is rotatably mounted on one end of the positioning rod 253 close to the stopper 252, and one end of the power rod 254 is connected to the stopper 252, and a connecting block 255 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the power rod 254.

[0057] Specifically, the positioning rod 253 is used to limit the stopper 252, ensuring that the lowest position of the stopper 252 is limited by the positioning rod 253, and when the power rod 254 moves up and down, it rotates around the connection of the positioning rod 253, so that the stopper 252 moves up and down, and synchronously drives the pressure block 251 to move.

[0058] Furthermore, a second driving member 256 is disposed at the upper end of the connecting block 255 , and one end of the second driving member 256 is connected to the upper end of the supporting block 11 .

[0059] Specifically, the second driving member 256 is a device with a telescopic function such as an electric telescopic rod, and is connected to an external control device. When the second driving member 256 is started, it drives the connecting block 255 to move up and down. Since the connecting block 255 is slidably installed on the power rod 254, when the connecting block 255 moves, one end of the power rod 254 is synchronously driven to move.

[0060] Furthermore, the screening component 3 is assembled on one side of the base 1, and is used to receive the raw materials transmitted by the conveying component 2, and crush and screen the received raw materials. The screening component 3 includes a bottom plate 31, the inner cavity of the bottom plate 31 is provided with a power member 32, the upper end of the bottom plate 31 is provided with a crushing member 311, and the outer surface of the bottom plate 31 is provided with a frame 33.

[0061] In this solution, the power part 32 is a device with power output such as a motor, and is connected to an external control device. At the same time, the crushing part 311 is composed of two crushing rollers and a transmission gear, wherein the outer surfaces of the transmission gears are respectively meshed with the outer surfaces of one end of the two crushing rollers, so that when the transmission gears rotate, the two crushing rollers can be driven to rotate, thereby crushing the raw materials.

[0062] Furthermore, both sides of the frame 33 are provided with a slide groove 37 , and a slider 38 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove 37 . At the same time, a movable rod 36 is rotatably installed at one end of the slider 38 , and a grid plate 39 is provided at one end of the slider 38 away from the movable rod 36 .

[0063] Specifically, when the movable rod 36 moves, it synchronously drives the slider 38 installed at its end to move left and right. Since one end of the slider 38 is connected to the mesh plate 39, and the lower end of the crushing member 311 is directly above the mesh plate 39, the crushed raw materials are screened through the mesh plate 39, thereby facilitating subsequent processing.

[0064] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 34 is rotatably mounted on one side of the frame 33, a driving block 35 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 34, one end of the driving block 35 is rotatably connected to one end of a movable rod 36, and an output end of the power member 32 is respectively connected to the rotating shaft 34 and the crushing member 311 through a power transmission belt.

[0065] Specifically, the power member 32 synchronously drives the crushing member 311 and the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the crushing member 311 crushes the raw materials and transmits the crushed raw materials to the mesh plate 39. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 34 rotates, the driving block 35 fixedly installed at one end thereof is driven to rotate, and one end of the driving block 35 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod 36. The movable rod 36 is moved by the driving block 35, and then the mesh plate 39 is driven to reciprocate to screen the raw materials.

[0066] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing process for the production and processing of spices, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Select cinnamic acid, potassium hydroxide, activated carbon and auxiliary materials as raw materials for preparation; S2, crushing the cinnamic acid by a crusher, and then grinding the crushed cinnamic acid by a grinder to obtain a particle size of 10 um; S3, crushing the activated carbon by a crusher, and then grinding the crushed activated carbon by a grinder to a particle size of 20 um; S4, washing the obtained cinnamic acid powder and activated carbon powder with water, filtering, and then drying; The pulverizer in S2 comprises a base (1), a support block (11) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (1), and a conveying component (2) being arranged in the inner cavity of the support block (11), and the raw material is quantitatively conveyed by the conveying component (2); The conveying assembly (2) comprises a fixed plate (21) connected to the support block (11); one end of the fixed plate (21) is connected to a delivery pipe (26); a round pipe (25) is arranged at the upper end of the delivery pipe (26); the upper end of the support block (11) is connected to a conveying pipe (12); one side of the conveying pipe (12) is connected to the outer surface of the round pipe (25); an extrusion block (251) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the round pipe (25); the extrusion block (251) is located as a whole at the lower end of the connection between the conveying pipe (12) and the round pipe (25); A first driving member (22) is provided at the lower end of the fixed plate (21), and the output end of the first driving member (22) penetrates and extends to the other end of the fixed plate (21), and a push block (23) is rotatably mounted on the output end of the first driving member (22), and a limit block (24) is provided at one end of the push block (23); an annular block (241) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the circular tube (25), and the outer surface of the annular block (241) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit block (24); a plurality of groups of slots (27) are provided on the outer surface of the circular tube (25), and the plurality of groups of slots (27) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the circular tube (25). At the same time, a plurality of groups of inner walls of the slot holes (27) are rotatably mounted with a clamping block (271) for limiting the extrusion block (251); a stopper (252) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the extrusion block (251); a positioning rod (253) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the stopper (252); one end of the positioning rod (253) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying pipe (12); a power rod (254) is rotatably mounted on the end of the positioning rod (253) close to the stopper (252); one end of the power rod (254) is connected to the stopper (252); a connecting block (255) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the power rod (254); A screening component (3) is mounted on one side of the base (1) and is used to receive the raw materials transmitted by the conveying component (2) and to crush and screen the received raw materials.

2. A raw material crushing process for spice production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second driving member (256) is provided at the upper end of the connection block (255), and one end of the second driving member (256) is connected to the upper end of the support block (11).

3. The raw material crushing process for spice production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (3) comprises a bottom plate (31), the inner cavity of the bottom plate (31) is provided with a power member (32), the upper end of the bottom plate (31) is provided with a crushing member (311), and the outer surface of the bottom plate (31) is provided with a frame (33).

4. A raw material crushing process for spice production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Slide grooves (37) are provided on both sides of the frame (33), a slider (38) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove (37), a movable rod (36) is rotatably mounted on one end of the slider (38), and a mesh plate (39) is provided on one end of the slider (38) away from the movable rod (36).

5. A raw material crushing process for spice production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (34) is rotatably mounted on one side of the frame (33); a driving block (35) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (34); one end of the driving block (35) is rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod (36); and an output end of the power member (32) is respectively connected to the rotating shaft (34) and the crushing member (311) via a power transmission belt.

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