A machining device for a crankcase
By designing a flexible sealing strip and pressure plate combination that adapts to the outer contour of the crankcase, the problem of short crankcase cleaning fluid retention time was solved, achieving full utilization of the cleaning fluid and improving cleaning quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Because the crankcase has a through-hole structure, the cleaning fluid has a short retention time during the cleaning process, resulting in waste of the cleaning fluid.
A processing device was designed, comprising an outer casing, a mounting cavity, a clamping assembly, a drive assembly, an adjusting block, a flexible sealing strip, and a lifting cylinder. By adjusting the flexible sealing strip to fit the outer contour of the crankcase, the lifting cylinder pushes the pressure plate to cooperate with the discharge block, thereby achieving full filling and discharge of cleaning fluid. Combined with a stirring device, internal cleaning is performed.
This technology effectively retains the cleaning fluid in the crankcase, reduces waste, expands the applicability of the device, and improves cleaning quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN118122688B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a kind of machining devices for crankcase, belong to crankcase processing technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of machining crankcase, the inside of the finished crankcase needs to be preliminarily cleaned, and a large amount of cleaning fluid is required for cleaning in a closed environment. However, due to the structure of the crankcase, the cleaning fluid stays in the crankcase for a much shorter time, resulting in a large amount of waste of cleaning fluid, thus there are certain problems. SUMMARY
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a machining device for crankcase, which solves the problem of waste of cleaning fluid due to the structure of the crankcase.
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is solved by the following technical solution: a machining device for crankcase, comprising an outer box, a mounting cavity, a driving assembly, a pressing plate, an adjusting block, a discharging block, a flexible sealing strip, an adjusting assembly and a clamping assembly, the mounting cavity is provided in the outer box and penetrates one side of the outer box, the clamping assembly is provided on the two opposite inner walls of the mounting cavity for clamping the crankcase, the driving assembly is provided with four groups and is arranged near the side wall of the mounting cavity, the adjusting block is fixedly connected with the driving assembly, the discharging block is L-shaped, the vertical end of the L-shaped discharging block extends into the adjusting block and is slidably connected with the adjusting block, the flexible sealing strip is provided on the horizontal end of the L-shaped discharging block, the extension direction of the flexible sealing strip is the same as that of the adjusting block, the adjusting assembly is installed on the adjusting block and connected with the flexible sealing strip, the adjusting assembly is used to adjust the position of the flexible sealing strip to make the extension direction of the flexible sealing strip fit the outer contour of the crankcase, a receiving cavity is provided at the bottom of the mounting cavity, the pressing plate is arranged in the receiving cavity, a jacking cylinder is fixed on the outer side of the outer box, the output shaft of the jacking cylinder extends through the outer box into the receiving cavity and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the jacking cylinder drives the pressing plate to move towards the opening of the mounting cavity.
[0005] By adopting the technical scheme, the finished crankcase is placed into the mounting cavity and clamped and fixed by using the clamping assembly, then the driving assembly drives the adjusting block to adjust the position of the adjusting block and abuts against one end of the outer side of the crankcase away from the opening of the mounting cavity by using the adjusting assembly, at this time, the flexible sealing strip can be adjusted to the shape conforming to the outer contour of the one end of the crankcase away from the opening of the mounting cavity by the adjusting assembly, at this time, the jacking cylinder starts to push the pressing plate to move towards the crankcase and abut against the discharging block, at this time, the pressing plate pushes the discharging block to move towards the crankcase and makes the flexible sealing strip on the discharging block abut against and bond with the side end face of the crankcase away from the opening of the mounting cavity, then the pressing plate reversely moves under the driving of the jacking cylinder and is disconnected with the discharging block, at this time, the discharging block is disconnected with the flexible sealing strip under the action of gravity, the driving assembly drives the adjusting block and the discharging block to move away from the crankcase, then the jacking cylinder is started again to make the pressing plate and the flexible sealing strip press together, at this time, the flexible sealing strip can fill the abutment gap between the part of the end face of the crankcase and the pressing plate, at this time, the cleaning liquid is poured into the inside of the crankcase by using the external water supply device and the liquid inside the crankcase is disturbed by using the artificial stirring device, so that the cleaning liquid can fully clean the inside of the crankcase, since there is a gap between the adjusting blocks located at the four sides of the crankcase, at this time, there is still part of the space of the abutment face of the pressing plate and the crankcase without the filling of the flexible sealing strip, therefore, the liquid in the crankcase will be discharged through the part of the gap, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging the debris in the crankcase along with the liquid, but the cleaning liquid can still remain in the crankcase for a long time, so as to avoid the waste of the cleaning liquid, the purpose of cleaning the crankcase is achieved while the waste of the cleaning liquid is reduced, and the contour of the flexible sealing strip can be adjusted to fit the crankcases with different outer contours by the adjustment of the adjusting assembly, so as to greatly improve the adaptable range of the device.
[0006] The application further provides that the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving cavity, a driving screw rod and a connecting plate, the driving cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting cavity, one end of the connecting plate extends into the driving cavity, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting block, the connecting plate slides towards the driving assembly arranged oppositely, the driving screw rod is rotationally arranged in the driving cavity and penetrates through the connecting plate, the driving screw rod is threadedly connected with the connecting plate, the driving screw rod axially extends towards the driving assembly arranged oppositely, one end of the driving screw rod extends to the outside of the outer box body and is drivingly connected with the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the outer side of the outer box body.
[0007] The application further provides that the clamping assembly comprises a clamping cylinder and a clamping block, the clamping cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the outer box body arranged oppositely, the clamping cylinder is drivingly connected with a push rod, the push rod extends into the mounting cavity through the outer box body, and one end of the push rod in the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with the clamping block.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate after starting, the connecting plate can slide towards or away from the crankcase due to the threaded connection relationship between the driving screw and the connecting plate, the purpose of adjusting the position of the adjusting block is achieved, and the clamping block is pushed to move towards the crankcase to form abutment with the crankcase to keep the stability during the cleaning process of the crankcase, and the internal structure of the crankcase is not affected, so that the internal cleaning of the crankcase can be smoothly carried out.
[0009] The application further provides that the adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of top rods, a pressure cavity, a pressure spring and a connecting structure, the plurality of top rods are equidistantly arranged along the extension direction of the adjusting block, the top rods are slidingly arranged in the adjusting block, the top rods extend towards the driving assembly on the opposite side, the pressure cavity is arranged in the adjusting block and the top rods extend into the pressure cavity, the pressure spring is fixed in the pressure cavity, one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pressure cavity, the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the part of the top rod extending into the pressure cavity, the elastic force direction of the pressure spring is the same as the sliding direction of the top rod, and the connecting structure is arranged on the top rod and extends to the horizontal end of the discharging block, the number of the connecting structures is the same as that of the top rods and the connecting structures are aligned with the positions of the top rods.
[0010] The application further provides that the connecting structure comprises a connecting rod, an adjusting cavity, a reset spring and a sliding block, the connecting rod is arranged at the end of the top rod away from the inner wall of the mounting cavity, the connecting rod penetrates the top rod and is slidingly connected with the top rod, the connecting rod slides towards the opening direction of the mounting cavity, the adjusting cavity is arranged in the horizontal end of the L-shaped discharging block, the sliding block is arranged in the adjusting cavity and slides in the same direction as the top rod, the reset spring is arranged in the adjusting cavity, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the elastic force direction of the reset spring is the same as the sliding direction of the sliding block.
[0011] The application further provides that a limiting cavity is arranged on the side of the sliding block facing the opening of the mounting cavity and is arranged side by side along the sliding direction of the sliding block, a limiting block is arranged in the limiting cavity, the limiting block slides towards the opening direction of the mounting cavity, a limiting block spring is fixedly connected between the end of the limiting block extending into the limiting cavity and the side end wall of the limiting cavity away from the opening, and a flexible sealing strip is arranged on the side of the sliding block close to the opening of the mounting cavity and between the two limiting blocks.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving assembly drives the adjusting block to move towards the crankcase, the end of the jacking rod first abuts against the outer side surface of the crankcase, and since the contour of the outer side surface of the crankcase is not a straight line structure, the positions of the jacking rods change along with the outer contour of the crankcase at this time, and the jacking rods make the compression spring be compressed in the changing process, and when the positions of the jacking rods change, the positions of the connecting rods driven by the jacking rods change, and the sliding block abuts against the end of the connecting rod away from the jacking rod due to the elastic effect of the return spring, and at this time, the position of the sliding block changes along with the position change of the connecting rod under the elastic effect of the return spring, so that the position of the flexible sealing strip connected with the sliding block changes, and in the changing process of the extension path of the flexible sealing strip, the limiting block limits the flexible sealing strip in the horizontal direction, so that the flexible sealing strip is prevented from being separated from the sliding block, the extension path of the flexible sealing strip is matched with the outer contour of the crankcase, and the purpose that the device can be adapted to crankcases with different outer contours is achieved.
[0013] The application is further provided that the vertical end of the discharging block extends into the adjusting block to form an inner collecting cavity, a stabilizing spring is arranged in the inner collecting cavity, one end of the stabilizing spring is fixedly connected with the discharging block, and the other end of the stabilizing spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner collecting cavity, and the stabilizing spring provides elastic force for the discharging block along the sliding direction of the discharging block.
[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the discharging block can be kept stable in a free state under the elastic effect of the stabilizing spring, the discharging block can move into the inner collecting cavity and compress the stabilizing spring in the process that the pressing plate drives the discharging block to move, the flexible sealing strip can be extruded against the end surface of the crankcase and adhered to the end surface of the crankcase, the discharging block can be reset under the elastic effect of the stabilizing spring after the discharging block is disconnected with the pressing plate, the next round of flexible sealing strip fitting and installation can be performed, the position of the discharging block does not need to be adjusted again, the manual operation link is greatly reduced, and the labor intensity of the user is reduced.
[0015] The application is further provided that a sealing cover plate matched with the outer box body is arranged at the opening of the mounting cavity, a plurality of stirring shafts are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sealing cover plate facing the outer box body, and a driving element for driving the stirring shafts to rotate is arranged in the sealing cover plate.
[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the cleaning liquid is poured into the crankcase, the opening of the mounting cavity is closed by the sealing cover plate, the stirring shafts extend into the crankcase at this time, the stirring shafts rotate under the driving of the driving element, the cleaning liquid is disturbed, and the inside of the crankcase is cleaned, manual tools are not needed to disturb, the sealing cover plate closes the mounting cavity, the splashing of the cleaning liquid in the disturbing process is avoided, and external foreign matters are prevented from falling into the cleaning range, and the cleaning quality of the crankcase is improved.
[0017] The application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. By pressing the pressing plate and the flexible sealing strip, the flexible sealing strip can fill the gap between the pressing plate and the crankcase end face, and the cleaning liquid is poured into the crankcase by the external water supply device and the liquid in the crankcase is disturbed by the artificial stirring device, so that the cleaning liquid can fully clean the inside of the crankcase. Because there is a gap between the adjusting blocks on the four sides of the crankcase, there is still a gap between the pressing plate and the crankcase contact surface without the filling of the flexible sealing strip, so that the liquid in the crankcase can be discharged through this gap, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging the debris in the crankcase with the liquid, and the cleaning liquid can stay in the crankcase for a long time, thereby avoiding the waste of cleaning liquid.
[0019] 2. By adjusting the adjusting assembly, the profile of the flexible sealing strip can be matched with the crankcase with different outer profiles, greatly improving the adaptability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural sectional view of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the structure of A in the middle is an enlarged view;
[0023] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 the structure of B in the middle is an enlarged view;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application using a sealing cover plate to close the installation cavity opening.
[0025] In the figure: 10, outer box body; 11, installation cavity; 13, support column; 14, driving motor; 15, receiving cavity; 16, pressing plate; 17, jacking cylinder; 20, adjusting block; 21, top rod; 22, connecting plate; 23, driving cavity; 24, driving screw; 25, discharging block; 26, pressure cavity; 27, pressure spring; 28, inner receiving cavity; 29, stabilizing spring; 30, linkage rod; 31, adjusting cavity; 32, return spring; 33, sliding block; 34, limiting cavity; 35, limiting block; 36, limiting block spring; 37, flexible sealing strip; 40, sealing cover plate; 41, stirring shaft; 42, clamping cylinder; 43, clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative characteristics, purposes and effects of the present application easy to understand, the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-5
[0027] As Figures 1-3 shown, a kind of machining device for crankcase, including outer box 10, installation cavity 11, drive assembly, pressing plate 16, adjusting block 20, discharge block 25, flexible sealing strip 37, adjusting assembly and clamping assembly, installation cavity 11 is set in outer box 10 and the side of outer box 10 is through, clamping assembly is set in the two opposite inner walls of installation cavity 11 for clamping crankcase, drive assembly is provided with four groups and is respectively set in installation cavity 11 bottom wall near installation cavity 11 side wall one side, adjusting block 20 is fixedly connected with drive assembly, adjusting block 20 extends along horizontal direction, when approximately taking rectangular body to crankcase, the extension of adjusting block 20 is the extension direction of rectangular body length. Discharge block 25 is L-shaped and is set, and the vertical end of discharge block 25 extends into adjusting block 20 and is slidably connected with adjusting block 20. Flexible sealing strip 37 is set in the horizontal end of discharge block 25, and the extension direction of flexible sealing strip 37 is the same with adjusting block 20, adjusting assembly is installed on adjusting block 20 and is connected with flexible sealing strip 37, and adjusting assembly is used to adjust the position of flexible sealing strip 37 everywhere so that the extension direction of flexible sealing strip 37 is consistent with the outer contour of crankcase. The bottom of installation cavity 11 is provided with receiving cavity 15, and the receiving cavity 15 is provided with pressing plate 16, and the outer side of outer box 10 is fixed with jacking cylinder 17, and the output shaft of jacking cylinder 17 extends into receiving cavity 15 and is fixedly connected with pressing plate 16, and jacking cylinder 17 drives pressing plate 16 to move towards the opening of installation cavity 11. The bottom of installation cavity 11 is provided with the drain hole (not marked) that can be blocked, and the drain hole is in the blocked state in the cleaning operation, and is only opened when liquid is discharged in installation cavity 11. Support column 13 is set on the four corners of the side surface of jacking cylinder 17 and is fixed with support column 13 for supporting outer box 10.
[0028] As Figure 2 shown, drive assembly includes drive motor 14, drive cavity 23, drive screw 24 and connecting plate 22, drive cavity 23 is set in installation cavity 11 bottom wall, one end of connecting plate 22 extends into drive cavity 23, the other end of connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with adjusting block 20, connecting plate 22 slides towards the direction of oppositely arranged drive assembly, drive screw 24 is rotationally arranged in drive cavity 23 and penetrates connecting plate 22, drive screw 24 is threadedly connected with connecting plate 22, and the axial direction of drive screw 24 is towards oppositely arranged drive assembly, one end of drive screw 24 extends to the outer side of outer box 10 and is power-connected with drive motor 14, and drive motor 14 is fixedly connected with the outer side of outer box 10.
[0029] As Figure 5As shown, the clamping assembly includes a clamping cylinder 42 and a clamping block 43. The clamping cylinder 42 is fixed on the outer end face of the outer housing 10 on the opposite side. The clamping cylinder 42 is powered by a push rod, which extends through the outer housing 10 into the mounting cavity 11. One end of the push rod located in the mounting cavity 11 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 43.
[0030] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the adjustment assembly includes push rods 21, pressure chambers 26, pressure springs 27, and connecting structures. Several push rods 21 are provided, evenly spaced along the extension direction of the adjustment block 20. The push rods 21 are slidably disposed within the adjustment block 20, extending towards the drive assembly on the opposite side. The pressure chamber 26 is disposed within the adjustment block 20, and a portion of the push rods 21 extends into the pressure chamber 26. The pressure springs 27 are fixed within the pressure chamber 26, with one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure chamber 26 and the other end fixedly connected to the portion of the push rods 21 extending into the pressure chamber 26. The direction of the spring force of the pressure springs 27 is the same as the sliding direction of the push rods 21. Connecting structures are provided on the push rods 21 and extend to the horizontal end of the discharge block 25. The number of connecting structures is the same as the number of push rods 21, and they are aligned with the positions of the push rods 21. The connecting structure includes a connecting rod 30, an adjusting cavity 31, a return spring 32, and a sliding block 33. The connecting rod 30 is located at the end of the top rod 21 away from the inner wall of the mounting cavity 11. The connecting rod 30 passes through the top rod 21 and is slidably connected to it. The connecting rod 30 slides towards the opening of the mounting cavity 11. The adjusting cavity 31 is located at the horizontal end of the L-shaped discharge block 25. The sliding block 33 is located inside the adjusting cavity 31 and slides in the same direction as the top rod 21. The return spring 32 is located inside the adjusting cavity 31. One end of the return spring 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting cavity 31, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding block 33. The spring force of the return spring 32 is in the same direction as the sliding direction of the sliding block 33. A limiting cavity 34 is provided on the side of the sliding block 33 facing the opening of the mounting cavity 11, arranged side by side along the sliding direction of the sliding block 33. A limiting block 35 is provided inside the limiting cavity 34 and slides towards the opening of the mounting cavity 11. A limiting block spring 36 is fixedly connected between one end of the limiting block 35 extending into the limiting cavity 34 and the end wall of the limiting cavity 34 away from the opening. A flexible sealing strip 37 is placed on the side of the sliding block 33 near the opening of the mounting cavity 11 and located between the two limiting blocks 35. The adhesion between the flexible sealing strip 37 and the sliding block 33 and the limiting block 35 is much less than the adhesion between the flexible sealing strip 37 and the crankcase. The elastic force of the pressure spring 27 is greater than the elastic force of the return spring 32.
[0031] like Figure 4As shown, the vertical end of the feeding block 25 extends into the adjusting block 20 to form an inner retraction cavity 28, and a stabilizing spring 29 is arranged in the inner retraction cavity 28, one end of the stabilizing spring 29 is fixedly connected with the feeding block 25, and the other end of the stabilizing spring 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner retraction cavity 28, and the stabilizing spring 29 provides the feeding block 25 with elastic force along the sliding direction of the feeding block 25.
[0032] As shown, the opening of the mounting cavity 11 is provided with a sealing cover plate 40 matched with the outer box body 10, the side of the sealing cover plate 40 facing the outer box body 10 is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring shafts 41, and the sealing cover plate 40 is internally provided with a driving element for driving the stirring shafts 41 to rotate. Figure 5
[0033] The finished crankcase is placed into the mounting cavity 11 and clamped and fixed by using the clamping assembly, and then the driving assembly drives the adjusting block 20 to adjust the position of the adjusting block 20 and abuts against the end of the outer side of the crankcase away from the opening of the mounting cavity 11 by using the adjusting assembly, at this time, the flexible sealing strip 37 can be adjusted to the shape conforming to the outer contour of the end of the crankcase away from the opening of the mounting cavity 11 by the adjusting assembly, at this time, the jacking cylinder 17 drives the pressing plate 16 to move towards the crankcase and abut against the feeding block 25, at this time, the pressing plate 16 drives the feeding block 25 to move towards the crankcase and makes the flexible sealing strip 37 on the feeding block 25 abut against and bond with the side end face of the crankcase away from the opening of the mounting cavity 11, and then the pressing plate 16 reversely moves under the driving of the jacking cylinder 17 and is disconnected with the feeding block 25, at this time, the feeding block 25 is disconnected with the flexible sealing strip 37 under the action of gravity, the driving assembly drives the adjusting block 20 and the feeding block 25 to move away from the crankcase, and then the jacking cylinder 17 is started again to make the pressing plate 16 press and combine with the flexible sealing strip 37, at this time, the flexible sealing strip 37 can fill the abutment gap between the end face of the crankcase and the pressing plate 16, at this time, the cleaning liquid is poured into the inside of the crankcase by using the external water supply device and the liquid inside the crankcase is disturbed by using the artificial stirring device, so that the cleaning liquid can fully clean the inside of the crankcase, because there is a gap between the adjusting blocks 20 located at the four sides of the crankcase, therefore, there is still a part of space on the abutment face of the pressing plate 16 and the crankcase without the filling of the flexible sealing strip 37, therefore, the liquid in the crankcase will be discharged through this part of the gap, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging the debris in the crankcase along with the liquid, but the cleaning liquid can still remain in the crankcase for a long time, so as to avoid the waste of the cleaning liquid, and the purpose of cleaning the crankcase is achieved while the waste of the cleaning liquid is reduced, and the contour of the flexible sealing strip 37 can be adjusted to conform to the crankcases with different outer contours by the adjusting of the adjusting assembly, so as to greatly improve the adaptable range of the device.
[0034] When the driving motor 14 is started, the driving motor 14 drives the driving screw rod 24 to rotate, and the connecting plate 22 can slide along the driving cavity 23 towards or away from the crankcase due to the threaded connection relationship between the driving screw rod 24 and the connecting plate 22, so as to adjust the position of the adjusting block 20, and the clamping cylinder 42 is started to drive the clamping block 43 to move towards the crankcase to make the clamping block 43 abut against the crankcase to form a holding, so as to maintain the stability of the crankcase during cleaning, and will not affect the internal structure of the crankcase, so that the internal cleaning of the crankcase can be smoothly carried out.
[0035] When the driving assembly drives the adjusting block 20 to move towards the crankcase, the end of the jacking rod 21 will first abut against the outer side of the crankcase (i.e. the outer side of the flange 12 connecting the crankcase and the oil pan), and since the profile of the outer side of the crankcase is not a pure straight rectangular structure, at this time the ends of the jacking rods 21 abut against the outer side of the crankcase and the position changes along the outer profile of the crankcase, and the path of the line connecting the ends of the jacking rods 21 towards the crankcase is similar to the outer profile of the crankcase, and the jacking rods 21 are compressed in the changing process, and the jacking rods 21 are in a free state when the pressure springs 27 are not abutted against the crankcase, and the ends are flush with each other for next use. When the position of the jacking rod 21 changes, the jacking rod 21 drives the position of the connecting rod 30 to change, and the sliding block 33 is always abutted against the end of the connecting rod 30 away from the jacking rod 21 due to the elastic action of the return spring 32, at this time the position of the sliding block 33 changes along with the position change of the connecting rod 30 under the elastic action of the return spring 32, so that the position of the flexible sealing strip 37 connected with the sliding block 33 changes, and in the changing process of the extension path of the flexible sealing strip 37, the limiting block 35 limits the flexible sealing strip 37 in the horizontal direction to avoid the flexible sealing strip 37 from separating from the sliding block 33, so as to achieve the purpose that the extension path of the flexible sealing strip 37 matches the outer profile of the crankcase. When all the jacking rods 21 stop moving, the extension path of the flexible sealing strip 37 is similar to the outer profile of the flange 12 of the crankcase at this time, and after the above process makes the pressing plate 16 abut against the crankcase, the flexible sealing strip 37 follows the profile of the flange 12 of the crankcase to fill the gap between the crankcase and the pressing plate 16, so as to avoid the rapid leakage of the cleaning liquid in the crankcase.
[0036] When the outer contour of the crankcase flange 12 changes, the path of the flexible sealing strip 37 can also be changed through the above process, so that the device can adapt to different outer contour crankcases. Then the pressing plate 16 presses the material releasing block 25 towards the crankcase, and the flexible sealing strip 37 is bonded to the crankcase. In the process of bonding the flexible sealing strip 37 to the crankcase, the limiting block 35 is pressed into the limiting cavity 34 by the crankcase for storage, so as to avoid the length of the limiting block 35 extending to one end outside the limiting cavity 34 being too long to affect the bonding of the flexible sealing strip 37. In the process of moving the material releasing block 25 towards the crankcase, the connecting rod 30 is pushed to move away from the material releasing block 25, and at this time the connecting rod 30 and the top rod 21 slide relative to each other.
[0037] The material releasing block 25 can be kept stable in a free state under the elastic action of the stabilizing spring 29, and in the process of moving the material releasing block 25 by the pressing plate 16, the material releasing block 25 can move inwardly into the cavity 28 and compress the stabilizing spring 29, so that the flexible sealing strip 37 can be extruded with the end face of the crankcase and bonded to the end face of the crankcase. When the material releasing block 25 is disconnected from the pressing plate 16, the material releasing block 25 is reset under the elastic action of the stabilizing spring 29 to perform the next round of flexible sealing strip 37 fitting and installation, without the need for secondary adjustment of the position of the material releasing block 25, greatly reducing the manual operation steps and reducing the labor intensity of the user.
[0038] After the cleaning liquid is poured into the crankcase, the sealing cover plate 40 is used to close the opening of the mounting cavity 11, and at this time the stirring shaft 41 extends into the crankcase. Under the driving of the driving element, the stirring shaft 41 rotates to disturb the cleaning liquid and clean the inside of the crankcase, without the need for manual disturbance by the above-mentioned tool, and the closed mounting cavity 11 can avoid splashing of the cleaning liquid during disturbance and falling of external foreign matters into the cleaning range, which is beneficial to improve the cleaning quality of the crankcase. And when a small amount of cleaning liquid is used, the inside of the crankcase can also be fully cleaned. Compared with the traditional cleaning method of not plugging the opening of the crankcase and using a large amount of cleaning liquid for flushing, the use amount of cleaning liquid can be greatly reduced, which is beneficial to reduce the production cost of the crankcase.
[0039] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A machining device for a crankcase, characterized by: The utility model relates to a flexible sealing strip adjusting and clamping device for crankcase, including outer box (10), installation cavity (11), drive assembly, pressing plate (16), adjusting block (20), discharge block (25), flexible sealing strip (37), adjusting assembly and clamping assembly, installation cavity (11) sets up in outer box (10) and will the one side of outer box (10) through, clamping assembly sets up in the two opposite inner walls of installation cavity (11) for to crankcase clamping, drive assembly is provided with four groups and sets up in installation cavity (11) bottom wall near installation cavity (11) side wall one side respectively, adjusting block (20) is fixedly connected with drive assembly, discharge block (25) is set up L shape, discharge block (25) is set up L shape vertical end extends to adjusting block (20) in and is slidably connected with adjusting block (20), flexible sealing strip (37) sets up in discharge block (25) L shape horizontal end, the extension direction of flexible sealing strip (37) is same with adjusting block (20), adjusting assembly is installed on adjusting block (20) and is connected with flexible sealing strip (37), adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the position of flexible sealing strip (37) everywhere makes the extension direction of flexible sealing strip (37) and the outer contour of crankcase fit, the bottom of installation cavity (11) is provided with the accommodation cavity (15), the accommodation cavity (15) is provided with pressing plate (16), the outside of outer box (10) is fixed with top -lifting pneumatic cylinder (17), the output shaft of top -lifting pneumatic cylinder (17) extends to the accommodation cavity (15) in and is fixedly connected with pressing plate (16) through outer box (10), and top -lifting pneumatic cylinder (17) drives pressing plate (16) to move towards the opening of installation cavity (11); When using, the finished crankcase is placed in the installation cavity (11) and clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly, and then the drive assembly drives the adjusting block (20) to adjust the position of the adjusting block (20) and abuts against the end of the outer side of the crankcase away from the opening of the installation cavity (11) by using the adjusting assembly. At this time, the flexible sealing strip (37) can be adjusted to the shape conforming to the outer contour of the end of the crankcase away from the opening of the installation cavity (11) by the adjusting assembly. At this time, the top -lifting pneumatic cylinder (17) is started to push the pressing plate (16) towards the crankcase and abut against the discharge block (25). At this time, the pressing plate (16) pushes the discharge block (25) towards the crankcase and makes the flexible sealing strip (37) on the discharge block (25) abut against and bond with the end face of the crankcase away from the opening of the installation cavity (11). Then, the pressing plate (16) is reversely moved and disconnected with the discharge block (25) under the drive of the top -lifting pneumatic cylinder (17). At this time, the discharge block (25) is disconnected with the flexible sealing strip (37) under the action of gravity. The drive assembly drives the adjusting block (20) and the discharge block (25) to move away from the crankcase. Then, the top -lifting pneumatic cylinder (17) is started again to make the pressing plate (16) and the flexible sealing strip (37) press together.
2. A machining device for a crankcase according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (14), a driving cavity (23), a driving screw rod (24) and a connecting plate (22), the driving cavity (23) is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting cavity (11), one end of the connecting plate (22) extends into the driving cavity (23), the other end of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with the adjusting block (20), the connecting plate (22) slides towards the direction of the oppositely arranged driving assembly, the driving screw rod (24) is rotatably arranged in the driving cavity (23) and penetrates the connecting plate (22), the driving screw rod (24) is threadedly connected with the connecting plate (22), the driving screw rod (24) axially extends towards the oppositely arranged driving assembly, one end of the driving screw rod (24) extends to the outside of the outer box body (10) and is drivingly connected with the driving motor (14), and the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the outer box body (10).
3. A machining device for a crankcase according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a clamping cylinder (42) and a clamping block (43), the clamping cylinder (42) is fixedly arranged on the outer end surface of the opposite side of the outer box body (10), the clamping cylinder (42) is drivingly connected with a push rod, and the push rod extends into the mounting cavity (11) and penetrates the outer box body (10), and one end of the push rod located in the mounting cavity (11) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (43).
4. The machining device for a crankcase according to claim 1, characterized by: The adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of top rods (21), a pressure cavity (26), a pressure spring (27) and a connecting structure, the plurality of top rods (21) are arranged at equal intervals along the extension direction of the adjusting block (20), the top rods (21) are slidably arranged in the adjusting block (20), the top rods (21) extend towards the direction of the oppositely arranged driving assembly, the pressure cavity (26) is arranged in the adjusting block (20) and the top rods (21) partially extend into the pressure cavity (26), the pressure spring (27) is fixedly arranged in the pressure cavity (26), one end of the pressure spring (27) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pressure cavity (26), the other end of the pressure spring (27) is fixedly connected with the part of the top rods (21) extending into the pressure cavity (26), the elastic force direction of the pressure spring (27) is the same as the sliding direction of the top rods (21), and the connecting structure is arranged on the top rods (21) and extends to the horizontal end of the discharging block (25), the connecting structure is arranged in the same number as the top rods (21) and is aligned with the positions of the top rods (21).
5. A machining device for a crankcase according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting structure comprises a linkage rod (30), an adjusting cavity (31), a reset spring (32) and a sliding block (33), the linkage rod (30) is arranged at one end of the top rod (21) away from the inner wall of the mounting cavity (11), the linkage rod (30) penetrates the top rod (21) and is slidably connected with the top rod (21), the linkage rod (30) slides towards the opening direction of the mounting cavity (11), the adjusting cavity (31) is arranged on the horizontal end of the L-shaped discharging block (25), the sliding block (33) is arranged in the adjusting cavity (31) and slides in the same direction as the top rods (21), the reset spring (32) is arranged in the adjusting cavity (31), one end of the reset spring (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity (31), the other end of the reset spring (32) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (33), and the elastic force direction of the reset spring (32) is the same as the sliding direction of the sliding block (33).
6. A machining device for a crankcase according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding block (33) is provided with a limiting cavity (34) along the sliding direction of the sliding block (33) on the side close to the opening of the mounting cavity (11), and the limiting cavity (34) is provided with a limiting block (35) which slides towards the opening direction of the mounting cavity (11), and the end of the limiting block (35) extending into the limiting cavity (34) is fixedly connected with a limiting block spring (36) between the side end wall of the limiting cavity (34) away from the opening, and the flexible sealing strip (37) is placed on the side of the sliding block (33) close to the opening of the mounting cavity (11) and between the two limiting blocks (35).
7. A machining device for a crankcase according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical end of the discharging block (25) extends into the adjusting block (20) to form an inward retraction cavity (28), and the inward retraction cavity (28) is provided with a stabilizing spring (29), one end of the stabilizing spring (29) is fixedly connected with the discharging block (25), and the other end of the stabilizing spring (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inward retraction cavity (28), and the stabilizing spring (29) provides the discharging block (25) with elastic force along the sliding direction of the discharging block (25).
8. A machining device for a crankcase according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening of the mounting cavity (11) is provided with a sealing cover plate (40) matched with the outer box body (10), the side of the sealing cover plate (40) close to the outer box body (10) is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring shafts (41), and the sealing cover plate (40) is provided with a driving element for driving the stirring shafts (41) to rotate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Efficient grinding device for crankcase
CN214265031U
Crank case cleaning apparatus
GB444918A