A forging machine for main plow support restraint seat

Abstract

The present application relates to a forging machine for a main plow support restraint seat, and relates to the technical field of forging machines, including a workbench, a forging mechanism is provided above the workbench, a positioning mechanism is provided on the workbench, a plurality of positioning grooves arranged in an array are provided on the workbench, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block inserted in the positioning groove, a positioning spring is provided between the positioning block and the positioning groove, and a reinforcement component is also provided on the workbench. The present application has the effect of stabilizing the position of the workpiece during forging, thereby improving the forging efficiency and effect of the workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of forging machines, and in particular to a forging machine for a main plow support restraint seat. Background Art

[0002] The main plow body is the main working part of the moldboard plow. Whether it is a traction plow, a suspension plow, or a semi-suspension plow, the main plow body is installed. The working surface of the main plow body plays the role of cutting the soil in the vertical and horizontal directions and turning and crushing the soil. The main plow body is usually installed on the plow body through a rectangular frame-shaped restraint seat, and the restraint seat is forged by a forging press. The forging press is a metal and mechanical processing equipment, mainly for changing the outer shape of the metal. The forging press is a common mechanical processing equipment.

[0003] The forging machine forges the workpiece to form the desired shape. However, in actual production operations, each time the forging machine and the workpiece separate from each other, the workpiece will inevitably shift in position, resulting in uneven pressure on the workpiece, causing the workpiece to tilt along with the pressure force, different forging effects on different parts of the workpiece, and the workpiece is easy to fall off the forging machine. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a forging machine for a main plow support restraint seat, which is used to stabilize the workpiece in the forging position, thereby improving the forging efficiency and effect of the workpiece.

[0005] A forging machine for a main plow support restraint seat comprises a workbench, a forging mechanism is arranged above the workbench, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the workbench, a plurality of positioning grooves arranged in an array are opened on the workbench, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning block inserted in the positioning groove, a positioning spring is arranged between the positioning block and the positioning groove, and a reinforcement component is also arranged on the workbench.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when the workpiece is placed on the workbench, the positioning block under the workpiece is pressed into the positioning groove, and the positioning spring is compressed at the same time. At this time, the positioning block under the workpiece is lower than the positioning blocks at other positions, so that the workpiece is restricted by other positioning blocks, making it difficult for the workpiece to deviate from its original position during the forging process. In addition, the reinforcement component further improves the stability of the workpiece, maintains the position of the workpiece being forged, and thereby improves the forging effect.

[0007] Optionally, the reinforcement component includes a driving block, which is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning block located in the positioning groove, and the driving block is fixedly connected to the positioning spring. Through holes are provided on the positioning block and the driving block, and an air pipe connecting the through holes is also provided on the workbench, and the air pipe is used to connect to the vacuum machine.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the vacuum machine is connected to the through hole of the positioning block pressed down by the workpiece, the vacuum machine adsorbs the workpiece on the positioning block through the through hole, thereby making it difficult for the workpiece to move relative to the positioning block, thereby maintaining the stability of the workpiece.

[0009] Optionally, a rotating drum is rotatably connected inside the workbench, the driving block is inserted in the rotating drum and connected to the rotating drum through a ball thread, a support frame opposite to the through hole is fixedly connected inside the workbench, a baffle for blocking the through hole is provided in the support frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the baffle, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, and one end of the rotating shaft is transmission connected to the rotating drum through a gear.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the positioning block is pressed down, the driving block descends with the positioning block, and the driving block drives the rotating drum to rotate. The rotating drum drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the gear, thereby causing the baffle to flip, so that the through hole is connected to the air pipe, so that the vacuum machine can be connected to the through hole of the positioning block pressed down by the workpiece, and can adapt to the shape of the workpiece, thereby improving the automation capability of the reinforcement assembly.

[0011] Optionally, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and one side of the baffle abuts against an upper side of the limiting block.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the baffle blocks the through hole, the limiting plate limits the position of the baffle, thereby reducing the possibility of incomplete closure of the through hole due to excessive flipping of the baffle.

[0013] Optionally, the workbench is also provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the orientation of the workpiece, the adjustment component includes two groups of adjustment rods, the two groups of adjustment rods are respectively located at the two ends of the workpiece, each group of adjustment rods has two adjustment rods, and are respectively located on both sides of the workpiece, one end of the adjustment rod faces the workpiece, and the other end is inserted into the workbench and slidably connected to the workbench, and the workbench is provided with a driving component for driving the adjustment rod to move.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the workpiece is placed on the workbench, the driving assembly drives the adjustment rods on both sides of the workpiece to move towards each other, thereby clamping the workpiece at the end of the workpiece, thereby reducing the displacement of the workpiece due to forging.

[0015] Optionally, a base is provided under the workbench, the workbench is slidably connected to the base, and the sliding direction of the workbench is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the adjustment rod. The base is also provided with a driving hydraulic cylinder for driving the workbench to slide.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic cylinder is driven to drive the workbench to slide along the base, thereby adjusting the relative position of the workpiece and the forging mechanism, thereby being able to quickly adjust the forging position and improve the forging efficiency.

[0017] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a slider fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, the slider is slidably connected to the workbench, the side of the slider away from the adjusting rod is slidably connected to a guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the base, and the middle part of the guide rail protrudes in a direction away from the workpiece.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the workbench, the workbench drives the slider to move synchronously, and the slider moves along the guide rail at the same time. When the slider connected to one end of the workpiece slides along the guide rail and approaches the workpiece, this end of the workpiece is clamped, and the slider connected to the other end of the workpiece is located in the middle part of the guide rail, so that the slider at this position is away from the workpiece, and this end of the workpiece is loosened, thereby reducing the influence of the forging mechanism on the forging of this part of the workpiece.

[0019] Optionally, the end of the adjustment rod away from the slider is rotatably connected to a rotating roller perpendicular to the adjustment rod, a support rod is inserted into the rotating roller, an adjustment spring is provided between the support rod and the rotating roller, and the adjustment rod is also provided with a driving motor for driving the rotating roller to rotate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the adjusting rod approaches the workpiece, the support rod close to the workpiece abuts against the workpiece, and the adjustment spring between the support rod and the rotating rod enables the support rod to adapt to the shape of the workpiece, thereby multiple support rods can abut against the workpiece at the same time, and the driving motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, thereby driving the support rod to rotate, thereby driving the workpiece to flip, so that the workpiece can be forged on multiple surfaces under the forging mechanism, thereby improving the forging effect of the workpiece.

[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1. The positioning mechanism can position the workpiece, thereby reducing the possibility of the workpiece being offset due to forging, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of forging;

[0023] 2. The adjustment component can further fix the workpiece and also flip the workpiece, thereby improving the forging efficiency of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] In the figure, 1, workbench; 2, base; 21, column; 22, forging head; 3, positioning mechanism; 31, positioning block; 32, reinforcement assembly; 321, drive block; 322, positioning spring; 323, rotating drum; 33, through hole; 34, connecting cavity; 35, blocking piece; 351, support frame; 352, rotating shaft; 353, baffle; 36, first bevel gear; 37, second bevel gear; 38, limit block; 4, adjustment assembly; 41, adjustment rod; 42, drive assembly; 421, slider; 422, guide rail; 423, rotating roller; 424, support rod; 425, adjustment spring; 426, drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 , further details of this application are given.

[0029] Embodiment: A forging machine for a main plow support restraining seat, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a workbench 1, a base 2 is provided under the workbench 1, a forging mechanism is provided on the base 2, the forging mechanism includes a column 21 fixed on the base 2, an end of the column 21 away from the base 2 is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged forging hydraulic cylinder, the forging hydraulic cylinder is located directly above the workbench 1, and a forging head 22 is connected to the end of the piston rod of the forging hydraulic cylinder facing the workbench 1.

[0030] The base 2 is slidably connected to the workbench 1 . A driving hydraulic cylinder is also installed on the base 2 . The piston rod of the driving hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the workbench 1 .

[0031] The driving hydraulic cylinder drives the workbench 1 to slide along the base 2, thereby adjusting the relative position of the workpiece and the forging mechanism. When the workpiece is located below the forging head 22, the forging hydraulic cylinder drives the forging head 22 to forge the workpiece, and by moving the workbench 1, various parts of the workpiece are forged.

[0032] The workbench 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves arranged side by side. The workbench 1 is provided with a positioning mechanism 3 for positioning the workpiece. The positioning mechanism 3 includes a square columnar positioning block 31 corresponding to the positioning groove one by one. The positioning block 31 is slidably inserted in the positioning groove. The workbench 1 is also provided with a reinforcement component 32. The reinforcement component 32 includes a driving block 321 located in the positioning groove and fixedly connected to the positioning block 31. The driving block 321 is set to be cylindrical. A positioning spring 322 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving block 321 away from the positioning block 31. At the same time, the end of the positioning spring 322 away from the driving block 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning groove. A rotating drum 323 rotatably connected to the workbench 1 is also provided in the positioning groove. The driving block 321 is inserted in the rotating drum 323, and the driving block 321 and the rotating drum 323 are connected by a ball thread.

[0033] A through hole 33 is provided on the positioning block 31 and the driving block 321, and a connecting cavity 34 is provided inside the workbench 1. A channel corresponding to the through hole 33 is provided on the workbench 1. One end of the channel is connected to the through hole 33, and the other end of all channels is connected to the connecting cavity 34. An air pipe is also installed in the workbench 1. One end of the air pipe is connected to the connecting cavity 34, and the other end is installed with a vacuum machine. A blocking member 35 for closing the connection between the through hole 33 and the connecting cavity 34 is also provided in the channel. The blocking member 35 is connected to the rotating drum 323 in a driving manner.

[0034] When the workpiece is placed on the workbench 1, the positioning block 31 located under the workpiece is pressed into the positioning groove, and the positioning spring 322 is compressed. At this time, the positioning block 31 under the workpiece is lower than the positioning blocks 31 at other positions, so that the workpiece is restricted by other positioning blocks 31. At the same time, the driving block 321 descends to drive the rotating drum 323 to rotate, and the rotating drum 323 opens by rotating the blocking member 35. When the vacuum machine connects to the through hole 33 of the positioning block 31 pressed down by the workpiece, the vacuum machine adsorbs the workpiece on the positioning block 31 through the through hole 33, thereby making it difficult for the workpiece to move relative to the positioning block 31, so that it is difficult for the workpiece to deviate from its original position during the forging process, and other positioning blocks 31 that are not pressed down by the workpiece cannot open the connecting cavity 34 and the through hole 33.

[0035] The blocking member 35 includes a support frame 351 fixed inside the channel and facing the through hole 33, a rotating shaft 352 is rotatably connected inside the support frame 351, a baffle 353 for blocking the channel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 352, a first bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 352, a second bevel gear 37 meshing with the first bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 323, and a limiting block 38 is fixed on one side of the support frame 351. When the baffle 353 blocks the channel, the baffle 353 abuts against the upper side of the limiting block 38. The limiting plate limits the position of the baffle 353, reducing the possibility of incomplete closure of the through hole 33 due to excessive flipping of the baffle 353.

[0036] When the positioning block 31 is pressed down, the driving block 321 descends with the positioning block 31, and the driving block 321 drives the rotating drum 323 to rotate. The rotating drum 323 drives the rotating shaft 352 to rotate through the gear, thereby causing the baffle 353 to flip, so that the through hole 33 is connected to the air pipe, so that the vacuum machine can be connected to the through hole 33 of the positioning block 31 pressed down by the workpiece, and can adapt to the shape of the workpiece.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The workbench 1 is also provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the orientation of the workpiece, the adjustment component includes two groups of adjustment rods, the two groups of adjustment rods are respectively located at the two ends of the workpiece, each group of adjustment rods has two adjustment rods, and are respectively located on both sides of the workpiece, one end of the adjustment rod faces the workpiece, and the other end is inserted into the workbench 1. The workbench 1 is also provided with a driving component 42 for driving the adjustment rod to move.

[0038] The driving assembly 42 drives the adjustment rods on both sides of the workpiece to move toward each other, thereby clamping and fixing the workpiece at the ends of the workpiece, thereby reducing the deviation of the workpiece due to forging.

[0039] The driving assembly 42 includes a slider 421 fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, the slider 421 is located in the workbench 1, and the slider 421 is slidably connected to the workbench 1 along the length direction of the adjusting rod, and two guide rails 422 are fixedly connected to the base 2. The two guide rails 422 are respectively located on both sides of the workpiece. The guide rails 422 pass through the workbench 1 along a direction parallel to the moving direction of the workbench 1. The side of the slider 421 away from the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the guide rail 422, and the middle part of the guide rail 422 protrudes in the direction away from the workpiece.

[0040] During the movement of the workbench 1, the workbench 1 drives the slider 421 to move synchronously, and the slider 421 moves along the guide rail 422. When the slider 421 connected to one end of the workpiece slides along the guide rail 422 and approaches the workpiece, this end of the workpiece is clamped, and the slider 421 connected to the other end of the workpiece is located in the middle part of the guide rail 422, so that the slider 421 at this position is away from the workpiece, and this end of the workpiece is loosened, thereby reducing the influence of the forging mechanism on the forging of this part of the workpiece.

[0041] The end of the adjustment rod away from the slider 421 is rotatably connected to a rotating roller 423 perpendicular to the adjustment rod, and a support rod 424 is inserted on the rotating roller 423. An adjustment spring connecting the support rod 424 and the rotating roller 423 is provided between the support rod 424 and the rotating roller 423. The adjustment rod is also provided with a driving motor 426 for driving the rotating roller 423 to rotate. The end of the support rod 424 away from the rotating roller 423 is fixedly connected to a high temperature resistant spring block.

[0042] When the adjusting rod is close to the workpiece, the support rod 424 close to the workpiece abuts against the workpiece, and the adjustment spring between the support rod 424 and the rotating rod enables the support rod 424 to adapt to the shape of the workpiece, thereby multiple support rods 424 can abut against the workpiece at the same time, and the driving motor 426 drives the rotating roller 423 to rotate, thereby driving the support rod 424 to rotate, thereby driving the workpiece to flip, so that the workpiece can be forged on multiple surfaces under the forging mechanism, thereby improving the forging effect of the workpiece.

[0043] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the workpiece is placed on the workbench 1, the support rod 424 abuts against both sides of the workpiece, the workbench 1 is moved to adjust the forging position of the workpiece, and at the same time the positioning block 31 is pressed down by the workpiece, so that the vacuum machine adsorbs the workpiece. When the workpiece needs to be flipped, the vacuum machine stops working, and the driving motor 426 drives the rotating roller 423 to rotate, thereby causing the support rod 424 to flip the workpiece.

[0044] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A forging machine for a main plow support restraining seat, comprising a workbench (1), wherein a forging mechanism is provided above the workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a positioning mechanism (3), the workbench (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves arranged in an array, the positioning mechanism (3) comprises a positioning block (31) inserted into the positioning groove, a positioning spring (322) is provided between the positioning block (31) and the positioning groove, and the workbench (1) is also provided with a reinforcement component (32); The reinforcement component (32) comprises a driving block (321), the driving block (321) being fixedly connected to one end of the positioning block (31) located in the positioning groove, and the driving block (321) being fixedly connected to the positioning spring (322), a through hole (33) being provided on the positioning block (31) and the driving block (321), and an air pipe communicating with the through hole (33) being provided on the workbench (1), the air pipe being used to communicate with the vacuum machine; A rotating drum (323) is rotatably connected inside the workbench (1); the driving block (321) is inserted into the rotating drum (323) and connected to the rotating drum (323) via a ball screw thread; a support frame (351) directly opposite to the through hole (33) is fixedly connected inside the workbench (1); a baffle (353) for blocking the through hole (33) is provided inside the support frame (351); a rotating shaft (352) is fixedly connected to the baffle (353); the rotating shaft (352) is rotatably connected to the support frame (351); and one end of the rotating shaft (352) is transmission-connected to the rotating drum (323) via a gear.

2. A forging machine for a main plow support restraint seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the support frame (351) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (38), and one side of the baffle plate (353) abuts against the upper side of the limiting block (38).

3. A forging machine for a main plow support restraining seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is also provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the orientation of the workpiece, the adjustment component comprising two groups of adjustment rods, the two groups of adjustment rods being respectively located at the two ends of the workpiece, each group of adjustment rods having two adjustment rods, which are respectively located on the two sides of the workpiece, one end of the adjustment rod facing the workpiece, the other end being plugged into the workbench (1) and slidably connected to the workbench (1), and the workbench (1) is provided with a drive component (42) for driving the adjustment rod to move.

4. A forging machine for a main plow support restraining seat according to claim 3, characterized in that: A base (2) is provided below the workbench (1); the workbench (1) is slidably connected to the base (2); the sliding direction of the workbench (1) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the adjustment rod; and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the workbench (1) to slide is also provided on the base (2).

5. A forging machine for a main plow support restraining seat according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (42) comprises a sliding block (421) fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, the sliding block (421) being slidably connected to the workbench (1), a side of the sliding block (421) away from the adjusting rod being slidably connected to a guide rail (422), the guide rail (422) being fixedly connected to the base (2), and a middle portion of the guide rail (422) protruding in a direction away from the workpiece.

6. A forging machine for a main plow support restraining seat according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the adjustment rod away from the slider (421) is rotatably connected to a rotating roller (423) perpendicular to the adjustment rod, a support rod (424) is inserted into the rotating roller (423), an adjustment spring is provided between the support rod (424) and the rotating roller (423), and a driving motor (426) for driving the rotating roller (423) to rotate is also provided on the adjustment rod.

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