A positioning device for production of electronic components

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of product positioning, and discloses a positioning device for electronic component production, comprising a support frame, wherein the bottom outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a supporting foot, the number of the supporting feet is four, and the four supporting feet are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the support frame as the center, the inner wall of the support frame is provided with a conveyor belt, the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod, the number of the first hydraulic rods is two, the two first hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the support frame as the center, and the output ends of the two first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the same first sliding frame. The present invention is provided with a positioning device for electronic component production. When the electronic components are transported, the position and spacing between the electronic components on the conveyor belt are controlled by an auxiliary positioning mechanism, thereby improving the accuracy of the position of the electronic components in subsequent operations, thereby improving work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of product positioning, in particular to a positioning device for electronic component production. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components are components of electronic elements and small machines and instruments. They are usually composed of several parts and can be used in similar products. They often refer to certain parts in industries such as electrical appliances, radios, and instruments. They are a general term for electronic devices such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, and springs. Common ones include diodes.

[0003] Power electronic devices, also known as power semiconductor devices, are high-power electronic devices mainly used in power conversion and control circuits of power equipment. Printed circuit boards are important electronic components, which are the support of electronic components and the carrier for electrical connections between electronic components.

[0004] The patent application with application number 202222808564.0 discloses a positioning device for the production of power electronic components. When the electronic components are being transported, the position and spacing of the electronic components need to be determined to avoid subsequent operations being unable to accurately operate the electronic components, thereby resulting in a decrease in work efficiency.

[0005] To this end, we propose a positioning device for electronic component production. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a positioning device for producing electronic components, comprising a support frame, the bottom outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support foot, the number of the support feet is four, and the four support feet are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the support frame as the center, the inner wall of the support frame is provided with a conveyor belt, the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod, the number of the first hydraulic rods is two, the two first hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the support frame as the center, the output ends of the two first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the same first sliding frame, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod, and further comprising:

[0007] The auxiliary positioning mechanism includes a second sliding frame fixedly connected to the second hydraulic rod, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding frame on one side close to the first hydraulic rod, the number of the first connecting rods is two, and the two first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the second sliding frame as the center, the number of the second hydraulic rods is two, and the two second hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the second sliding frame as the center, a baffle is provided at the bottom of the second sliding frame, a first rotating rod is provided on the side of the baffle away from the second hydraulic rod, the inner wall of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support frame, a second rotating rod is provided on the side of the first rotating rod away from the baffle, and the inner wall of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support frame.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, there are two protrusions, and the two protrusions are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the baffle. The protrusion is slidably connected to the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod can drive the baffle to move upward through the protrusion.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the baffle close to the second sliding frame, and the number of the second connecting shafts is two. The two second connecting shafts are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the baffle as the center, and the end of the second connecting shaft away from the baffle passes through the second sliding frame and is fixedly connected to a second spring. The end of the second spring away from the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame, and the second spring plays a role in resetting the baffle.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a groove is provided on the side of the first rotating rod close to the second hydraulic rod, and the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to the second sliding block. The end of the first rotating rod away from the baffle is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the end of the second connecting rod away from the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod. The second rotating rod is used to assist in the positioning of electronic components.

[0011] The cam is secured to the side panel with a secure connection to the first and second support frames, and the cam is secured on a side panel with a secure connection to the first and second support frames.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a motor is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first sliding frame, the output end of the motor passes through the first sliding frame and is fixedly connected to a rotating frame, a first through hole is opened on the outer wall of the rotating frame, and a third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame, and the rotating frame is rotated by the motor, thereby assisting the electronic components to deflect.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the number of the third hydraulic rods is two, and the two third hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the rotating frame as the center. The output end of the third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the first sliding block, and a force plate is provided at the end of the first sliding block away from the third hydraulic rod, and the outer wall of the first sliding block is slidably connected to the first through hole.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, one end of the force-bearing plate close to the first sliding block is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft passes through the first sliding block and is fixedly connected to a first spring, and one end of the force-bearing plate away from the first sliding block is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, the number of the clamping plates is two, and the two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the force-bearing plate as the center, and the number of the first connecting shafts is two, and the two first connecting shafts are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the force-bearing plate as the center.

[0015] The present invention provides a positioning device for electronic component production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The present invention provides a positioning device for electronic component production. When the electronic components are being transported, the position and spacing between the electronic components on the conveyor belt are controlled by an auxiliary positioning mechanism, thereby improving the accuracy of the position of the electronic components in subsequent operations, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0017] (2) The present invention is provided with a first sliding frame and a rotating frame, and the third hydraulic rod is used to control the force plate to clamp the electronic components, and the rotating frame is rotated by a motor, so that the placement positions of the electronic components can be uniformly adjusted, thereby improving the direct utilization rate of the electronic components in subsequent operations.

[0018] (3) The present invention is provided with an auxiliary positioning mechanism, which adjusts the position of the electronic components on the conveyor belt through the first rotating rod and controls the distance between the electronic components through the baffle, thereby achieving the purpose of positioning the electronic components.

[0019] (4) The present invention is provided with a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod. When the first rotating rod rotates, the first rotating rod pushes the second rotating rod toward the inner side of the conveyor belt through the second connecting rod, so that the electronic components are blocked by the second rotating rod, thereby preventing excessive electronic components from entering and affecting the positioning of the electronic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sliding frame of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sliding block and the force-bearing plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, support frame; 101, support foot; 102, conveyor belt; 103, first hydraulic rod; 104, second hydraulic rod; 2, first sliding frame; 201, motor; 202, rotating frame; 2021, first through hole; 203, third hydraulic rod; 204, first sliding block; 205, force plate; 206, first connecting shaft; 207, first spring; 208, clamping plate; 3, auxiliary positioning mechanism; 301, second sliding frame; 3011, first connecting rod; 302, baffle; 3021, protrusion; 3022, second connecting shaft; 3023, second spring; 303, first rotating rod; 3031, groove; 3032, second connecting rod; 3033, second rotating rod; 304, second sliding block; 3041, third connecting shaft; 3042, third spring; 3043, support rod; 3044, second through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1: See Figure 1-Figure 4The present invention provides a technical solution: a positioning device for electronic component production, comprising a support frame 1, a bottom outer wall of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support foot 101, the number of the support foot 101 is four, and the four support feet 101 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the support frame 1 as the center, a conveyor belt 102 is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 1, and the conveyor belt 102 is used to convey electronic components, a first hydraulic rod 103 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 1, the number of the first hydraulic rod 103 is two, and the two first hydraulic rods 103 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the support frame 1 as the center, and the output ends of the two first hydraulic rods 103 are fixedly connected to the same first sliding frame 2, and the inner wall of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod 104, and further comprising:

[0030] The auxiliary positioning mechanism 3 includes a second sliding frame 301 fixedly connected to the second hydraulic rod 104, a first connecting rod 3011 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second sliding frame 301 close to the first hydraulic rod 103, the number of the first connecting rods 3011 is two, and the two first connecting rods 3011 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the second sliding frame 301 as the center, the number of the second hydraulic rods 104 is two, and the two second hydraulic rods 104 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the second sliding frame 301 as the center, and a baffle 302 is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding frame 301, and the baffle 302 is used to control the spacing between the electronic components, and the baffle 302 is away from the second hydraulic rod 104 A first rotating rod 303 is provided on one side of the first rotating rod 303, the inner wall of the first rotating rod 303 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, a second rotating rod 3033 is provided on the side of the first rotating rod 303 away from the baffle 302, the inner wall of the second rotating rod 3033 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, and the second rotating rod 3033 plays a role in blocking and assisting the positioning of electronic components. The present invention is provided with a positioning device for electronic component production. When the electronic components are transported, the position and spacing between the electronic components on the conveyor belt 102 are controlled by the auxiliary positioning mechanism 3, thereby improving the accuracy of the subsequent operation on the position of the electronic components, thereby improving the work efficiency;

[0031] The top outer wall of the first sliding frame 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 201, the output end of the motor 201 passes through the first sliding frame 2, and is fixedly connected with a rotating frame 202. The motor 201 rotates the rotating frame 202, thereby assisting the electronic components to deflect. The outer wall of the rotating frame 202 is provided with a first through hole 2021, and the inner wall of the rotating frame 202 is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic rod 203. The present invention is provided with a first sliding frame 2 and a rotating frame 202, and the third hydraulic rod 203 is used to control the force plate 205 to clamp the electronic components, and the rotating frame 202 is rotated by the motor 201, so that the placement positions of the electronic components can be uniformly adjusted, thereby improving the direct utilization rate of the electronic components in subsequent operations;

[0032] There are two third hydraulic rods 203, and the two third hydraulic rods 203 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the rotating frame 202. The output end of the third hydraulic rod 203 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 204, and the outer wall of the first sliding block 204 is slidably connected to the first through hole 2021. The end of the first sliding block 204 away from the third hydraulic rod 203 is provided with a force plate 205. There are two first connecting shafts 206, and the two first connecting shafts 206 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the force plate 205.

[0033] One end of the force-bearing plate 205 close to the first sliding block 204 is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 206, the first connecting shaft 206 passes through the first sliding block 204, and is fixedly connected to the first spring 207. One end of the force-bearing plate 205 away from the first sliding block 204 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 208. The clamping plate 208 has a certain elasticity to prevent the electronic components from being clamped. There are two clamping plates 208, and the two clamping plates 208 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the force-bearing plate 205 as the center.

[0034] The working principle of this embodiment is: when the conveyor belt 102 transports the electronic components from the left side to the right side, after the position and spacing of the electronic components are adjusted by the auxiliary positioning mechanism 3, the sliding of the first sliding block 204 is controlled by the third hydraulic rod 203, the electronic components are clamped by the force plate 205, and the rotating frame 202 is rotated by the motor 201, so that the electronic components can be deflected at a certain angle, which can be used to adjust the placement direction of the electronic components.

[0035] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 7 , based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: a protrusion 3021 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 302, the number of the protrusions 3021 is two, the two protrusions 3021 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the baffle 302, the protrusion 3021 is slidably connected to the first connecting rod 3011, and the first connecting rod 3011 can drive the baffle 302 to move upward through the protrusion 3021;

[0036] The outer wall of one side of the baffle plate 302 close to the second sliding frame 301 is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft 3022, and the second connecting shaft 3022 provides stability for the rise and fall of the baffle plate 302. The number of the second connecting shafts 3022 is two, and the two second connecting shafts 3022 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the baffle plate 302 as the center. The end of the second connecting shaft 3022 away from the baffle plate 302 passes through the second sliding frame 301 and is fixedly connected with a second spring 3023. The second spring 3023 plays a role in resetting the baffle plate 302. The end of the second spring 3023 away from the second connecting shaft 3022 is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame 301. The present invention is provided with an auxiliary positioning mechanism 3, and the position of the electronic components on the conveyor belt 102 is adjusted by the first rotating rod 303, and the spacing between the electronic components is controlled by the baffle plate 302, thereby playing a role in positioning the electronic components.

[0037] A groove 3031 is provided on one side of the first rotating rod 303 close to the second hydraulic rod 104, and a second sliding block 304 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 3031. When the first rotating rod 303 rotates at different angles, the position of the second sliding block 304 inside the groove 3031 is different. The end of the first rotating rod 303 away from the baffle 302 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 3032 through a rotating shaft. The second rotating rod 3033 is used for auxiliary positioning of electronic components. The end of the second connecting rod 3032 away from the first rotating rod 303 is connected to the second rotating rod 3033 rotation connection, when the first rotating rod 303 rotates, the second rotating rod 3033 rotates under the action of the second connecting rod 3032. The present invention is provided with the first rotating rod 303 and the second rotating rod 3033. When the first rotating rod 303 rotates, the first rotating rod 303 pushes the second rotating rod 3033 toward the inner side of the conveyor belt 102 through the second connecting rod 3032, so that the electronic components are blocked by the second rotating rod 3033, thereby preventing too many electronic components from entering and affecting the positioning of the electronic components;

[0038] The end of the second sliding block 304 away from the first rotating rod 303 is rotatably connected to the third connecting shaft 3041 through a rotating shaft. The third connecting shaft 3041 runs through the support frame 1 and is fixedly connected to a third spring 3042. The end of the third spring 3042 away from the third connecting shaft 3041 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The side of the third connecting shaft 3041 close to the second sliding block 304 is rotatably connected to the support rod 3043 through a rotating shaft. When the first rotating rod 303 is flipped toward the side of the support frame 1, the third connecting shaft 3041 lifts the baffle 302 upward to a certain height through the support rod 3043. A second through hole 3044 is opened at the end of the support rod 3043 away from the third connecting shaft 3041, and the inner wall of the second through hole 3044 is slidably connected to the baffle 302.

[0039] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when electronic components are conveyed from the left side to the right side of the conveyor belt 102, the electronic components slide toward the middle area of ​​the conveyor belt 102 after contacting the second rotating rod 3033. When the electronic components contact the first rotating rod 303, the first rotating rod 303 is squeezed, and the baffle 302 blocks the electronic components. When the first rotating rod 303 deflects to both sides, the first rotating rod 303 lifts the baffle 302 through the support rod 3043 connected to the bottom of the third connecting shaft 3041. When the baffle 302 is lifted up, if the height is not enough for the electronic components to pass through, the second sliding frame 301 can be lifted up by the second hydraulic rod 104. After the second sliding frame 301 contacts the protrusion 3021 through the first connecting rod 3011, the baffle 302 is lifted up.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning device for producing electronic components, comprising a support frame (1), wherein the bottom outer wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support foot (101), the number of the support feet (101) is four, and the four support feet (101) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the support frame (1) as the center, the inner wall of the support frame (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (102), the outer wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic rod (103), the number of the first hydraulic rods (103) is two, the two first hydraulic rods (103) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the support frame (1) as the center, the output ends of the two first hydraulic rods (103) are fixedly connected to the same first sliding frame (2), and the inner wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic rod (104), characterized in that: Also includes: The auxiliary positioning mechanism (3) comprises a second sliding frame (301) fixedly connected to the second hydraulic rod (104); a first connecting rod (3011) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the second sliding frame (301) close to the first hydraulic rod (103); the number of the first connecting rods (3011) is two, and the two first connecting rods (3011) are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the second sliding frame (301); the number of the second hydraulic rods (104) is two, and the two second hydraulic rods (104) are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the second sliding frame (301). The central axis of the two sliding frames (301) is centrally symmetrically arranged, a baffle (302) is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding frame (301), a first rotating rod (303) is arranged on the side of the baffle (302) away from the second hydraulic rod (104), the inner wall of the first rotating rod (303) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1), a second rotating rod (3033) is arranged on the side of the first rotating rod (303) away from the baffle (302), and the inner wall of the second rotating rod (3033) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1); A protrusion (3021) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (302), the number of the protrusions (3021) is two, and the two protrusions (3021) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the baffle (302) as the center; A second connecting shaft (3022) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the baffle plate (302) close to the second sliding frame (301), the number of the second connecting shafts (3022) is two, the two second connecting shafts (3022) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the baffle plate (302) as the center, one end of the second connecting shaft (3022) away from the baffle plate (302) passes through the second sliding frame (301) and is fixedly connected to a second spring (3023), and one end of the second spring (3023) away from the second connecting shaft (3022) is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame (301); A groove (3031) is provided on a side of the first rotating rod (303) close to the second hydraulic rod (104); a second sliding block (304) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (3031); an end of the first rotating rod (303) away from the baffle (302) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (3032) via a rotating shaft; and an end of the second connecting rod (3032) away from the first rotating rod (303) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (3033); One end of the second sliding block (304) away from the first rotating rod (303) is rotatably connected to the third connecting shaft (3041) via a rotating shaft; the third connecting shaft (3041) passes through the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a third spring (3042); one end of the third spring (3042) away from the third connecting shaft (3041) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1); a side of the third connecting shaft (3041) close to the second sliding block (304) is rotatably connected to the support rod (3043) via a rotating shaft; one end of the support rod (3043) away from the third connecting shaft (3041) is provided with a second through hole (3044); an inner wall of the second through hole (3044) is slidably connected to the baffle (302).

2. The positioning device for electronic component production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (201) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first sliding frame (2); an output end of the motor (201) passes through the first sliding frame (2) and is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (202); a first through hole (2021) is formed on the outer wall of the rotating frame (202); and a third hydraulic rod (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame (202).

3. The positioning device for electronic component production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the third hydraulic rods (203) is two, and the two third hydraulic rods (203) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the rotating frame (202) as the center. The output end of the third hydraulic rod (203) is fixedly connected to a first sliding block (204), and a force plate (205) is arranged at one end of the first sliding block (204) away from the third hydraulic rod (203).

4. The positioning device for electronic component production according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the force-bearing plate (205) close to the first sliding block (204) is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft (206), the first connecting shaft (206) passes through the first sliding block (204), and is fixedly connected to a first spring (207), and one end of the force-bearing plate (205) away from the first sliding block (204) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (208), the number of the clamping plates (208) is two, and the two clamping plates (208) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the force-bearing plate (205) as the center.

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