A jack-up assembled shallow silo wall panel and its construction technology
Through the lifting of the prefabricated shallow round warehouse wall panel and its construction technology, the airbag body inflatable structure can achieve rapid lifting and replacement of the warehouse wall panel, solving the problems of low mechanization of the existing construction technology, long construction cycle, high labor costs and affected by the rainy season, and achieving rapid and cost-saving construction results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410540238.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing shallow round warehouse construction process has problems such as low degree of mechanization, long construction cycle, high labor costs and affected by the rainy season.
The wall panels of the wall panels of the jacking and their construction technology are adopted. Through the prefabricated construction and the airbag body inflatable structure, the wall panels of the jack are quickly lifted and replaced, shortened the construction period, saved labor costs, and avoided construction being affected by the rainy season.
It realizes rapid assembly of warehouse wall panels and shortens construction cycles, saves labor costs, and improves the degree of mechanization of construction and construction flexibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN118407653B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shallow silos, and specifically to a jack-up prefabricated shallow silo wall panel and its construction process. Background Art
[0002] Grain silos are important facilities for ensuring food security and emergency reserves. In the modernization development of grain storage, shallow silos are widely used due to their small floor area, strong earthquake resistance, reasonable structural stress, and good sealing performance. A shallow silo refers to a cylindrical above-ground grain silo with a ratio of height to diameter less than 1.5, mostly made of concrete structure, and generally with a diameter between 18 - 35m.
[0003] The existing construction process for shallow silos is slip form construction, and the implementation method is to climb while curing the cast concrete. This process has advantages such as high mechanization level and high safety, which has greatly promoted the construction of shallow silos. However, slip form construction is affected by the rainy season, and once the construction starts, workers are required to be on site 24 hours a day, and the daily construction height is also limited.
[0004] In order to respond to the national concept of developing prefabricated buildings and improve the assembly system and supporting process facilities technology level of grain silos, starting from the prefabrication of shallow silos, a self-jacking prefabricated shallow silo wall panel is proposed. Using prefabricated construction, the construction period is shorter, which can greatly save labor costs, and the construction is not affected by the rainy season. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a jack-up prefabricated shallow silo wall panel and its construction process to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A jack-up prefabricated shallow silo wall panel, comprising:
[0008] A foundation, the foundation is circularly arranged, and a groove is formed by inward depression at the top of the foundation. A self-jacking prefabricated shallow silo wall panel and a prestressed silo wall panel are embedded in the groove, and a silo top is installed on the wall panel and the prestressed silo wall panel;
[0009] A silo wall outer niche is formed on the prestressed silo wall panel, and a silo wall inner niche, a silo wall surrounding niche, bolt holes, and prestressed steel bar holes are formed on the wall panel. Connectors are formed on the wall panel, and the connectors connect multiple wall panels and prestressed silo wall panels in the horizontal direction through the prestressed steel bar holes and the silo wall outer niche;
[0010] Fixing members are arranged in the bolt holes, and the fixing members are used to connect multiple wall panels in the vertical direction and connect the silo top with the wall panel;
[0011] An airbag body is installed below the bin wall panel, and an inflation structure is arranged inside the airbag body.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: each of the bin wall panels and the prestressed bin wall panels is arc-shaped and arranged circumferentially in the groove formed by the foundation.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting piece includes prestressed steel bars passing through the prestressed steel bar holes and the niches on the outer side wall of the bin wall.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing piece includes bolts movably installed in the bolt holes and cooperating with the bin top.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the inflation structure includes an inflation pipe fixedly installed inside the airbag body, an air supply groove is formed on the side wall of the inflation pipe, and a pressure pipe is fixed at the end of the inflation pipe;
[0016] A rotating rod is rotatably installed in the pressure pipe and penetrates through the inflation pipe. A pressure pushing mechanism is arranged in the pressure pipe, and a sealing disc is connected to the pressure pushing mechanism. When the air pressure in the airbag body increases, the sealing disc can move along the length direction of the rotating rod to control the rotation of the rotating rod through the pressure pushing mechanism;
[0017] An ejection assembly is arranged in the inflation pipe and connected to the rotating rod, and can eject the inflation head when the rotating rod rotates.
[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the pressure pushing mechanism includes support sleeves fixedly installed in the pressure pipe and arranged symmetrically. An activity rod is movably installed in the support sleeve, the activity rod is fixedly connected to the sealing disc, and a guiding component and an elastic component connected to the sealing disc are arranged on the rotating rod.
[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the guiding component includes a straight groove and an annular groove formed on the rotating rod, the end of the straight groove is connected to the end of the annular groove, and a third protrusion slidably connected to the straight groove and the annular groove is fixed in the sealing disc.
[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: the elastic component includes an activity plate slidably installed on the support sleeve and sleeved on the rotating rod. A first spiral groove is formed on the rotating rod, a second protrusion slidably connected to the first spiral groove is fixed in the activity plate, and a spring is sleeved on the rotating rod. The two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the sealing disc and the activity plate.
[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: The ejection assembly includes a second spiral groove formed on the rotating rod, a push plate is movably installed on the rotating rod, and a first protrusion fixedly connected to the second spiral groove is fixed inside the push plate;
[0022] It further includes a limiting groove formed in the charging pipe, and a limiting block fixedly connected to the limiting groove is fixed on the outer wall of the push plate.
[0023] A construction process for the wall panels of a jack-up prefabricated shallow round silo includes the following steps:
[0024] Step 1: First, cast an in-situ annular foundation. After the foundation construction is completed, arrange the wall panels along the circumference of the foundation, and arrange a prestressed wall panel for every three wall panels;
[0025] Step 2: Pass the prestressed steel bars through the outer wall niche on the left side of the wall panel in the prestressed wall panel, connect another prestressed wall panel after passing through three wall panels, and pass out through the outer wall niche on the right side of the other prestressed wall panel to form a prestressed range;
[0026] Step 3: After the prestressed steel bars are arranged, anchor the steel bars, cover the filling plate, and finally arrange bolts in the horizontal direction through the bolt holes;
[0027] Step 4: Construct the silo top above the first layer of wall panels. The lower ring beam of the silo top has bolt holes and can be connected to the wall panels by high-strength bolts;
[0028] Step 5: After the silo top construction is completed, open the air valve on the airbag body and inflate the airbag body through the inflation structure. Under the action of the airbag body, jack up the upper wall panels until the height is the same as that of the wall panels. The airbag body can be removed and replaced with wall panels, and start to arrange the second layer of wall panels. Repeat the above steps until all wall panels are assembled.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: In this application, the wall panels can be constructed through prefabricated construction. After the wall panels are assembled, simultaneously open the air valves of the airbags at the lower part of the inner wall panels of the first layer. The lower airbags absorb air and expand to jack up the wall panels. Then, the airbags can be removed and replaced with wall panels. Repeating the work of jacking - replacing wall panels - connecting bolts and prestressed steel bars - applying prestress - jacking can complete the assembly of all wall panels. In order to accelerate the inflation rate of the airbags, inflation can be carried out through an inflator. Insert the inflation port into the inflation structure. When the inflation is completed, under the action of the inflation structure, the inflation port is automatically ejected to increase the construction speed. Description of the Drawings
[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the wall panels of a jack-up prefabricated shallow round silo.
[0031] Figure 2 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the construction process.
[0032] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the outer connection.
[0033] Figure 4 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the inner connection.
[0034] Figure 5 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a single-piece silo wall panel.
[0035] Figure 6 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram after the airbag of a single-piece silo wall panel is filled.
[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the steel bar position.
[0037] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the airbag body in an embodiment of the jacking and assembled shallow silo wall panel.
[0038] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the airbag body in an embodiment of the jacking and assembled shallow silo wall panel.
[0039] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the inflation structure in an embodiment of the jacking and assembled shallow silo wall panel.
[0040] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the air pressure pushing mechanism and some of the ejecting components in an embodiment of the jacking and assembled shallow silo wall panel.
[0041] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the air pressure pushing mechanism and some of the ejecting components in an embodiment of the jacking and assembled shallow silo wall panel.
[0042] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod in an embodiment of the jacking and assembled shallow silo wall panel.
[0043] In the figure: 1, foundation; 2, silo wall panel; 21, airbag body; 22, prestressed steel bar hole; 23, niches around the silo wall; 24, bolt hole; 25, inner wall niche of the silo wall; 26, inflated airbag; 27, air valve; 3, prestressed silo wall panel; 31, outer wall niche of the silo wall; 32, filling plate; 4, silo top; 5, prestressed steel bar; 6, bolt; 7, air filling pipe; 71, air supply groove; 72, air pressure pipe; 73, limit groove; 8, rotating rod; 81, straight groove; 82, annular groove; 83, first spiral groove; 84, second spiral groove; 85, push plate; 86, first protrusion; 87, limit block; 9, support sleeve; 91, movable rod; 92, movable plate; 93, second protrusion; 94, sealing plate; 95, third protrusion; 10, spring. Detailed implementation manners
[0044] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0045] In addition, an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, which can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation manners.
[0046] Please refer to Figures 1 to 13 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a jacking and assembled shallow round silo wall panel includes:
[0047] The foundation 1 is circularly arranged, and a groove is formed by inward depression at the top of the foundation 1. The self-jacking and assembled shallow round silo wall panel 2 and the prestressed silo wall panel 3 are embedded in the groove, and a silo top 4 is installed on the silo wall panel 2 and the prestressed silo wall panel 3;
[0048] A storage wall outer wall niche 31 is formed on the prestressed storage wall panel 3. A storage wall inner wall niche 25, a storage wall perimeter wall niche 23, bolt holes 24, and prestressed steel bar holes 22 are formed on the storage wall panel 2. A connecting member is formed on the storage wall panel 2. The connecting member connects multiple storage wall panels 2 and the prestressed storage wall panel 3 in the horizontal direction through the prestressed steel bar holes 22 and the storage wall outer wall niche 31. Each storage wall panel 2 and the prestressed storage wall panel 3 are arc-shaped and are arranged in a circular pattern within the groove formed by the foundation 1. The connecting member includes prestressed steel bars 5 that penetrate through the prestressed steel bar holes 22 and the storage wall outer wall niche 31.
[0049] Specifically, during construction, first, the circular foundation 1 is cast in place. After the construction of the foundation 1 is completed, the storage wall panels 2 are arranged along the perimeter of the foundation 1, and one prestressed storage wall panel 3 is arranged for every three storage wall panels 2.
[0050] After the first layer of storage wall panels is arranged, the prestressed steel bars are arranged. Each prestressed steel bar 5 connects five storage wall panels, including three storage wall panels 2 and two prestressed storage wall panels 3. The prestressed steel bar 5 starts to penetrate from the storage wall outer wall niche 31 on the left side of the prestressed storage wall panel 3, penetrates through 3 storage wall panels 2, and then connects to another prestressed storage wall panel 3, and exits from the storage wall outer wall niche 31 on the right side of the other prestressed storage wall panel 3, forming a prestressed range.
[0051] A total of twelve prestressed steel bars 5 are used for each layer of storage wall panels 2. Each storage wall panel 2 and prestressed storage wall panel 3 has six prestressed steel bar holes 22. Every two prestressed steel bar holes 22 form a group, and are divided into three different height ranges. Within one height range, after one prestressed steel bar 5 is arranged, another prestressed steel bar hole 22 within a group of prestressed steel bar holes 22 can be used to continue arranging the prestressed steel bar 5. Each height is arranged in a relay and alternating manner to ensure that each storage wall panel 2 has prestress in three different height ranges, and the arrangement form of the prestressed steel bars 5.
[0052] After the prestressed steel bars 5 are arranged, the tensioning equipment starts to tension the prestressed steel bars 5 to apply prestress, then the anchor bars are anchored and the filling plate 32 is covered. Finally, bolts 6 for connecting in the horizontal direction are arranged through the bolt holes 24.
[0053] Fixing members are arranged within the bolt holes 24. The fixing members are used to connect multiple storage wall panels 2 in the vertical direction and connect the storage top 4 and the storage wall panels 2 to each other. The fixing members include bolts 6 that are movably installed within the bolt holes 24 and are matched with the storage top 4.
[0054] It should be noted that after the prestress is applied to the first-layer bulkhead plate 2 and the bolts 6 are connected, the construction of the silo top 4 starts above the first-layer bulkhead plate 2. The prestressed bolt holes 24 at the lower part of the silo top 4 can be connected to the bulkhead plate 2 by high-strength bolts 6.
[0055] After the construction of the silo top 4 is completed, the lifting of the first-layer bulkhead plate 2 starts; each lower part of the bulkhead plate 2 contains an airbag body 21, and a highly resilient full-fat sponge in a compressed state is arranged inside the airbag body 21. After the air valve 27 is opened, the highly resilient full-fat sponge in the compressed state will absorb air and expand in volume, thus lifting the upper bulkhead plate 2. The height of the highly resilient full-fat sponge in the airbag body 21 after completely absorbing air is the same as that of the bulkhead plate 2. In this state, the airbag body 21 can be replaced with the bulkhead plate 2.
[0056] After the airbag body 21 is automatically inflated, the air valve 27 is closed. At this time, the height of the inflated airbag 26 is the same as that of the bulkhead plate 2; the assembly of the second-layer bulkhead plate 2 starts. The inflated airbag 26 lifts the height of one bulkhead plate 2. The airbag bodies 21 among them are removed one by one and replaced with bulkhead plates 2 until all the airbag bodies 21 in one layer are replaced with bulkhead plates 2. The prestressed steel bars 5 and bolts 6 of the second layer start to be arranged. The arrangement forms of the bulkhead plates 2 and the prestressed steel bars 5 of each layer are the same. The bulkhead plates 2 of each layer are connected by vertical bolts 6 in the niches 25 on the inner side of the bulkhead.
[0057] Then, the operations of airbag lifting - removing and replacing the airbag with the bulkhead plate 2 - arranging the prestressed steel bars 5 and bolts 6 - airbag lifting are repeated until the assembly of all the bulkhead plates 2 is completed.
[0058] An airbag body 21 is installed below the bulkhead plate 2, and an inflation structure is arranged inside the airbag body 21. The inflation structure includes an air injection pipe 7 fixedly installed inside the airbag body 21. An air delivery groove 71 is formed on the side wall of the air injection pipe 7, and a pressure pipe 72 is fixed at the end of the air injection pipe 7.
[0059] The rotating rod 8 is rotatably installed in the air pressure tube 72 and penetrates through the charging tube 7. An air pressure pushing mechanism is arranged in the air pressure tube 72. A sealing disc 94 is connected to the air pressure pushing mechanism. When the air pressure in the airbag body 21 increases, the sealing disc 94 can move along the length direction of the rotating rod 8 to control the rotation of the rotating rod 8 through the air pressure pushing mechanism. The air pressure pushing mechanism includes support sleeves 9 fixedly installed in the air pressure tube 72 and arranged symmetrically. An active rod 91 is movably installed in the support sleeve 9. The active rod 91 is fixedly connected to the sealing disc 94. A guiding component and an elastic component connected to the sealing disc 94 are arranged on the rotating rod 8. Among them, the guiding component includes a straight groove 81 and an annular groove 82 formed on the rotating rod 8. The end of the straight groove 81 is connected to the end of the annular groove 82. A third protrusion 95 slidably connected to the straight groove 81 and the annular groove 82 is fixed in the sealing disc 94. The above-mentioned elastic component includes an active plate 92 slidably installed on the support sleeve 9 and sleeved on the rotating rod 8. A first spiral groove 83 is formed on the rotating rod 8. A second protrusion 93 slidably connected to the first spiral groove 83 is fixed in the active plate 92. A spring 10 is sleeved on the rotating rod 8. Two ends of the spring 10 respectively abut against the sealing disc 94 and the active plate 92.
[0060] Furthermore, in the initial state, the spring 10 is in a compressed state, so that the sealing disc 94 is located at the end of the stroke in the direction away from the charging tube 7, so that the third protrusion 95 is located at the end of the stroke in the direction away from the annular groove 82 of the straight groove 81, and the second protrusion 93 is located at the end of the stroke on the side of the first spiral groove 83 facing the annular groove 82. In order to accelerate the expansion of the sponge body filled in the airbag body 21, it is necessary to inflate the airbag body 21. At this time, the inflation port of the inflator can be inserted into the charging tube 7, and the air will be conveyed to the airbag body 21 through the air supply groove 71. As the gas in the airbag body 21 increases, the air pressure in the air pressure tube 72 increases, and the sealing disc 94 is controlled to move in the direction of the charging tube 7, so that the third protrusion 95 moves along the length direction of the straight groove 81. The sealing disc 94 will also drive the active rod 91 to move along the length direction of the support sleeve 9 to ensure that the sealing disc 94 will not shift during movement. The sealing disc 94 will also compress the spring 10. When the air pressure reaches a certain level, the third protrusion 95 just moves to the connection position of the straight groove 81 and the annular groove 82, and the compression amount of the spring 10 reaches the maximum. At this time, the spring 10 elastically releases and controls the active plate 92 to move in the direction of the charging tube 7. The active plate 92 will also control the second protrusion 93 to slide in the first spiral groove 83, so that the rotating rod 8 rotates, so that the third protrusion 95 enters the annular groove 82, so as to eject the inflation port through the ejection component.
[0061] The ejection assembly is arranged in the inflation tube 7 and connected to the rotating rod 8. When the rotating rod 8 rotates, the inflation head can be ejected. The ejection assembly includes a second spiral groove 84 provided on the rotating rod 8, and a push plate 85 is movably installed on the rotating rod 8. A No. 1 protrusion 86 that is slidably connected to the second spiral groove 84 is fixed in the push plate 85; it also includes a limit groove 73 provided in the inflation tube 7, and a limit block 87 that is slidably connected to the limit groove 73 is fixed on the outer wall of the push plate 85.
[0062] Furthermore, after the airbag body 21 expands to a certain size, it is necessary to control the gas from entering the airbag body 21. In the initial state, the push plate 85 is located at the end of the stroke in the inflation tube 7, so that the air supply groove 71 is in a conducting state, and the No. 1 protrusion 86 is located at the end of the stroke on one side of the second spiral groove 84. At this time, the inflation port can be inserted into the inflation tube 7. As the inflation amount gradually increases, the sealing plate 94 will move, so that the No. 3 protrusion 95 moves to the connection position between the straight groove 81 and the annular groove 82. The spring 10 is elastically released and controls the rotation of the rotating rod 8 through the No. 2 protrusion 93 and the first spiral groove 83, thereby controlling the push plate 85 to move toward the outside of the inflation tube 7 through the second spiral groove 84 and the No. 1 protrusion 86. Since the limit groove 73 and the limit block 87 are slidably connected, it is ensured that the push plate 85 will not deviate during movement. Under the action of the push plate 85, the inflation port is pushed to the outside of the inflation tube 7.
[0063] A construction process for a jacking-up assembled shallow round silo wall panel comprises the following steps:
[0064] Step 1: First, cast the annular foundation 1 in situ, and after the construction of the foundation 1 is completed, arrange the warehouse wall panels 2 along the circumference of the foundation 1, and arrange a prestressed warehouse wall panel 3 for every three warehouse wall panels 2;
[0065] Step 2: The prestressed steel bar 5 is passed through the left side niche 31 of the prestressed warehouse wall plate 3, and then connected to another prestressed warehouse wall plate 3 after passing through three warehouse wall plates 2, and then passed out from the right side niche 31 of the other prestressed warehouse wall plate 3 to form a prestressed range;
[0066] Step 3: After the prestressed steel bars 5 are arranged, the steel bars 5 are anchored and covered with a filling plate 32, and finally the bolts 6 in the horizontal direction are arranged through the bolt holes 24;
[0067] Step 4: construct the warehouse roof 4 above the first warehouse wall plate 2. The lower ring beam of the warehouse roof 4 has bolt holes 24, which can be connected to the warehouse wall plate 2 by high-strength bolts 6;
[0068] Step 5: After the construction of the silo top 4 is completed, open the air valve 27 on the airbag body 21, and inflate the airbag body 21 through the inflation structure. Under the action of the airbag body 21, lift the upper silo wall panel 2 until its height is the same as that of the silo wall panel 2. Then, the airbag body 21 can be removed and replaced with the silo wall panel 2, and start to arrange the second layer of silo wall panels 2. Repeat the above steps until all the silo wall panels 2 are assembled.
[0069] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed invention.
[0070] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A jacking assembled shallow round silo wall panel, characterized in that: include: A foundation (1), wherein the foundation (1) is arranged in a circular shape, and the top of the foundation (1) is recessed inward to form a groove, in which a self-lifting assembled shallow circular silo wall panel (2) and a prestressed silo wall panel (3) are embedded, and a silo roof (4) is installed on the silo wall panel (2) and the prestressed silo wall panel (3); The prestressed warehouse wall plate (3) is formed with a warehouse wall outer side niche (31), the warehouse wall plate (2) is formed with a warehouse wall inner side niche (25), warehouse wall surrounding niches (23), bolt holes (24), and prestressed steel bar holes (22), and a connecting piece is formed on the warehouse wall plate (2), and the connecting piece connects a plurality of the warehouse wall plates (2) and the prestressed warehouse wall plates (3) in a horizontal direction to each other through the prestressed steel bar holes (22) and the warehouse wall outer side niche (31); A fixing piece is arranged in the bolt hole (24), and the fixing piece is used to connect a plurality of the warehouse wall panels (2) in a vertical direction, and to connect the warehouse roof (4) and the warehouse wall panels (2) to each other; An air bag body (21) is installed below the warehouse wall plate (2), and an inflatable structure is arranged inside the air bag body (21). The inflation structure comprises an inflation tube (7) fixedly installed in the airbag body (21), a side wall of the inflation tube (7) is provided with an air delivery groove (71), and an air pressure tube (72) is fixed at the end of the inflation tube (7); a rotating rod (8) rotatably mounted in the air pressure tube (72) and passing through the inflation tube (7); a gas pressure pushing mechanism is provided in the air pressure tube (72); a sealing disk (94) is connected to the gas pressure pushing mechanism; the sealing disk (94) is capable of moving along the length direction of the rotating rod (8) when the air pressure in the airbag body (21) increases, so as to control the rotation of the rotating rod (8) through the gas pressure pushing mechanism; An ejection assembly is arranged in the inflation tube (7) and connected to the rotating rod (8), and can eject the inflation head when the rotating rod (8) rotates. The air pressure pushing mechanism comprises a support sleeve (9) fixedly installed in the air pressure tube (72) and symmetrically arranged, a movable rod (91) is movably installed in the support sleeve (9), and the movable rod (91) is fixedly connected to the sealing disk (94). The rotating rod (8) is provided with a guide assembly and an elastic assembly connected to the sealing disk (94).
2. The jacking assembled shallow round silo wall panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each of the warehouse wall panels (2) and the prestressed warehouse wall panels (3) is arranged in an arc shape and is circumferentially arranged in the groove formed by the foundation (1).
3. The jacking assembled shallow round silo wall panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a prestressed steel bar (5) penetrating the prestressed steel bar hole (22) and the niche (31) outside the warehouse wall.
4. The jacking assembled shallow round silo wall panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing member comprises a bolt (6) movably mounted in the bolt hole (24) and matched with the silo top (4).
5. The jacking assembled shallow round silo wall panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a straight groove (81) and an annular groove (82) formed on the rotating rod (8), the end of the straight groove (81) being connected to the end of the annular groove (82), and a third protrusion (95) slidably connected to the straight groove (81) and the annular groove (82) being fixed in the sealing disk (94).
6. The jacking assembled shallow round silo wall panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a movable plate (92) slidably mounted on the support sleeve (9) and sleeved on the rotating rod (8); a first spiral groove (83) is provided on the rotating rod (8); a second protrusion (93) slidably connected to the first spiral groove (83) is fixed in the movable plate (92); a spring (10) is sleeved on the rotating rod (8); two ends of the spring (10) are respectively in contact with the sealing disk (94) and the movable plate (92).
7. The jacking assembled shallow round silo wall panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ejection assembly comprises a second spiral groove (84) formed on the rotating rod (8), a push plate (85) being movably mounted on the rotating rod (8), and a first protrusion (86) being fixed in the push plate (85) and being slidably connected to the second spiral groove (84); It also includes a limiting groove (73) provided in the inflation tube (7), and a limiting block (87) slidably connected to the limiting groove (73) is fixed on the outer wall of the push plate (85).
8. A construction process for a jacking-up assembled shallow round silo wall panel, using the jacking-up assembled shallow round silo wall panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, cast a circular foundation (1) in situ, and after the construction of the foundation (1) is completed, arrange the warehouse wall panels (2) along the circumference of the foundation (1), and arrange a prestressed warehouse wall panel (3) for every three warehouse wall panels (2); Step 2: The prestressed steel bar (5) is passed through the left side outer wall niche (31) of the prestressed warehouse wall plate (3), passes through three warehouse wall plates (2), and then connected to another prestressed warehouse wall plate (3), and passes out from the right side outer wall niche (31) of the other prestressed warehouse wall plate (3), thereby forming a prestressed range; Step 3: After the prestressed steel bars (5) are arranged, the prestressed steel bars (5) are anchored and covered with a filling plate (32), and finally horizontal bolts (6) are arranged through the bolt holes (24); Step 4: constructing a silo roof (4) above the first silo wall plate (2); a lower ring beam of the silo roof (4) has bolt holes (24) and is connected to the silo wall plate (2) by high-strength bolts (6); Step 5: After the construction of the silo roof (4) is completed, the air valve (27) on the airbag body (21) is opened, and the airbag body (21) is inflated through the inflation structure. Under the action of the airbag body (21), the upper silo wall panel (2) is lifted up until the height is consistent with the silo wall panel (2). The airbag body (21) is removed and replaced with the silo wall panel (2), and the second layer of silo wall panels (2) are arranged. The above steps are repeated until all silo wall panels (2) are assembled.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Silo, construction method of silo top and air bag type formwork system of silo top
CN112482857A
Fabricated squat silo and construction method thereof
CN117090433A