A large water surface water body environment monitoring and management device and method

Abstract

The present invention provides a large water surface water body environment monitoring and treatment device and a method thereof, comprising a bottom plate and a water environment monitor arranged on the water surface, the water environment monitor is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a water purification chamber and an odor purification chamber are arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a purification slot is opened on the top of the bottom plate corresponding to the water purification chamber, a water purification component is arranged in the water purification chamber; the water purification component comprises a stuffing cage with stuffing placed therein, and a driving motor for driving the stuffing cage to rotate, a stuffing cage is arranged in the purification slot, and a driving motor is arranged above the stuffing cage; an odor collecting component is also arranged in the water purification chamber, and a deodorization treatment component is arranged in the odor purification chamber; through the arrangement of the water purification component and the deodorization treatment component, the odor in the water body can be released by the rotation of the stuffing cage, and the odor can be treated, so as to achieve efficient purification of the odor, and solve the problem that the water body treatment effect of traditional treatment equipment is insufficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring and management, and more specifically, particularly relates to a large water surface water environment monitoring and management device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of human society, environmental problems of large water bodies have become increasingly prominent and have become one of the major challenges that need to be urgently addressed. Large water bodies such as vast lakes, rivers, and reservoirs carry important water resources on which human beings depend for survival, but also bear the burden of large amounts of environmental pollutant emissions.

[0003] For example, the Chinese invention patent with patent number 202110355494.5 provides an automatic cruising sewage treatment equipment for a river. The equipment floats on the water body through the setting of a mobile hull, a dissolving medicine pool and a delivery mechanism. The dissolving medicine pool on the mobile hull stores medicines for treating the water body, and the delivery mechanism is used to deliver the medicines into the water body to treat the water body; however, traditional treatment equipment has a single function in treatment. When faced with odors generated by the water body, it is difficult to effectively treat these odors, which leads to deficiencies in the overall effect of water treatment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a large water surface water environment monitoring and treatment device and method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem that the traditional treatment equipment in the prior art has a single function in treatment and is difficult to effectively treat the odor generated by the water body, thus resulting in insufficient overall effect of water body treatment.

[0005] The purpose and efficacy of a large water surface water body environment monitoring and treatment device and a method thereof of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: a large water surface water body environment monitoring and treatment device, comprising a base plate and a water environment monitor arranged on the water surface, the water environment monitor is arranged at the bottom of the base plate, a water purification chamber and an odor purification chamber are arranged on the top of the base plate, a purification slot is opened on the top of the base plate corresponding to the water purification chamber, and a water purification component is arranged in the water purification chamber; the water purification component comprises a stuffing cage with stuffing placed therein, and a driving motor for driving the stuffing cage to rotate, the stuffing cage is arranged in the purification slot, and the driving motor is arranged above the stuffing cage; an odor collection component is also arranged in the water purification chamber, and a deodorization treatment component is arranged in the odor purification chamber.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the water purification component also includes a height adjustment motor, an adjustment platform is provided on one side of the purification slot, the height adjustment motor is provided on the top of the adjustment platform, a vertical sliding slot is provided on the adjustment platform, a lifting plate is slidably connected in the sliding slot, a groove is provided on one side of the lifting plate, a rack is clamped in the groove, and the main shaft of the height adjustment motor is meshed with the rack through a first gear.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the lifting plate is connected to a support plate, a mounting platform is provided on the top of the support plate, and the drive motor is provided on the top of the mounting platform; a mounting hole is provided on the top of the support plate, and a bearing is provided in the mounting hole; one end of the support rod passes through the bearing and the mounting hole and is fixedly connected to the stuffing cage; two sets of meshing second gears are provided on one end of the support rod and the main shaft of the drive motor respectively; and a protective cover is provided on the top of the support plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the odor collection assembly includes an air collecting pump, which is arranged on the top of the base plate, and the air inlet end of the air collecting pump is connected to an air collecting hood through a delivery pipe, and the air collecting hood faces the purification groove. A through hole is opened on one side of the odor purification chamber, and a one-way valve is arranged in the through hole. The air outlet end of the air collecting pump is connected to the one-way valve through another set of delivery pipes.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the deodorization treatment component includes an ozone disinfector and multiple groups of adsorption layers. The ozone disinfector is arranged on the top of the odor purification chamber, and the bottom of the ozone disinfector is connected to the odor purification chamber through an air pipe; between the inner walls of the odor purification chamber, multiple groups of fixing frames are arranged corresponding to the multiple groups of adsorption layers; slots are opened on one side of the odor purification chamber corresponding to the multiple groups of fixing frames, and one end of the multiple groups of placement frames respectively passes through the multiple groups of slots and are detachably inserted into the multiple groups of fixing frames, and the multiple groups of adsorption layers are respectively arranged on the multiple groups of placement frames, and the bottoms of the multiple groups of fixing frames and the multiple groups of placement frames are both grid structures.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a dust removal component is also provided in the odor purification chamber, and the dust removal component includes an electrostatic dust collecting plate. An equipment box is provided in the odor purification chamber, a slot is provided on one side of the equipment box, and two groups of fixed sliding blocks are provided in the slot. Two groups of slide rails are respectively provided on both sides of the electrostatic dust collecting plate, and the two groups of slide rails are respectively slidably connected with the two groups of sliding blocks; on the two opposite inner side surfaces of the odor purification chamber, inclined surfaces are provided corresponding to the electrostatic dust collecting plates.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting plate is provided on one side of the electrostatic dust collecting plate, an electric telescopic rod is provided in the equipment box, a through hole is correspondingly provided on one side of the equipment box, one end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the through hole and is connected to the connecting plate, two groups of fixing clips are provided on one side of the equipment box, and both groups of fixing clips are provided with rubber scrapers facing the electrostatic dust collecting plate, and a dust collecting box is provided at the bottom of the odor purification chamber.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, an air outlet is provided on one side of the odor purification chamber, and an air outlet pipe is provided in the air outlet; connecting rods are provided on both sides of the bottom plate, and floats are provided on one end of two groups of connecting rods away from the bottom plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, an air outlet is provided on one side of the odor purification chamber, an air outlet pipe is provided in the air outlet, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the odor purification chamber corresponding to the air outlet pipe, and the baffle is located on the top of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe; connecting rods are provided on both sides of the bottom plate, and floats are provided on the ends of two groups of connecting rods away from the bottom plate.

[0014] A treatment method for a large water surface water environment monitoring and treatment device comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Purify the water;

[0016] The height adjustment motor is started to lower the lifting plate and the stuffing cage thereon, so that the stuffing cage is immersed in the water body, and then the water body is purified by the multiple groups of stuffing placed in the stuffing cage;

[0017] Step 2: Collect odor;

[0018] Start the driving motor to make the packing cage rotate and stir in the water body, so that the odor in the water body escapes. The escaped odor is sucked from the gas collecting hood, and the odor is transported from the one-way valve to the odor purification room through the action of the gas collecting pump;

[0019] Step 3: Purify the odor;

[0020] When the odor enters the odor purification room, the ozone sterilizer is started, and the generated ozone enters the odor purification room through the gas pipe to disinfect and sterilize the odor in the odor purification room; at the same time, the multiple adsorption layers in the odor purification room adsorb the odorous and harmful gases;

[0021] Step 4: Dust removal and discharge;

[0022] After the odor is purified into clean air, it will be guided to the dust removal component through two sets of inclined surfaces, and the electrostatic dust collecting plate will be used for electrostatic adsorption and dust removal. After dust removal, the clean air will be discharged through the exhaust pipe.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the setting of the water purification chamber and the odor purification chamber, the water body and the odor are treated separately; the filler cage and the filler therein in the water purification component can play an adsorption and filtering role, effectively remove organic matter, heavy metals and other pollutants in the water body, and improve the water quality of the water body; in terms of odor treatment, the deodorization treatment component can specifically treat the odor generated by the water body, perform ozone disinfection and adsorption treatment, achieve efficient purification of the odor, ensure that the emission meets the standards, and solve the problem of insufficient water treatment effect of traditional treatment equipment.

[0024] 2. Through the setting of the height adjustment motor, the device can adapt to a variety of water level conditions. The water purification component adopts a height-adjustable filler cage. Through the cooperation of the height adjustment motor and the rack, the immersion depth of the filler cage can be flexibly adjusted according to different water levels to ensure that the filler always remains in the best purification position, thereby ensuring the stability of the water purification effect under different water level conditions; this height-adjustable structure greatly improves the applicability and adaptability of the device, and provides a guarantee for its application in different water surface environments.

[0025] 3. Through the setting of the odor collection component, the odor escaping from the water body can be efficiently collected, and the odor can be transported to the odor purification room through the gas collection hood and the gas collection pump. In the odor purification room, the ozone disinfector and multiple groups of adsorption layers can disinfect and sterilize the odor and adsorb odorous and harmful gases. Multiple treatments, effectively solving the problem of the traditional treatment equipment's lack of odor treatment, ensure the quality of the water environment after treatment.

[0026] 4. Through the setting of the dust removal component, when the device is used, the electrostatic dust collecting plate can be used to electrostatically adsorb and remove dust from the purified air, which can effectively remove dust and other particulate matter generated during the odor purification process, so that the final discharged air meets environmental protection standards and ensures the cleanliness of the discharged air; through further processing of the purified air, the entire treatment process is made more complete and refined, further improving the performance of the device and ensuring its environmental friendliness during large water surface applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a large water surface water body environment monitoring and treatment device after assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a large water surface water body environment monitoring and treatment device after being disassembled according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a large water surface water body environment monitoring and treatment device after being disassembled according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembled water purification components in a large water surface water environment monitoring and treatment device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after splitting;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a disassembled odor collecting component in a large water surface water environment monitoring and treatment device of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the deodorization treatment component after assembly in a large water surface water environment monitoring and treatment device of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure after splitting;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the fixed frame and the placement frame in a large water surface water environment monitoring and treatment device of the present invention are separated;

[0036] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the dust removal components in a large water surface water environment monitoring and treatment device of the present invention after being assembled;

[0037] Fig.11 yes Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure after splitting;

[0038] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 A magnified schematic diagram of area a in the middle;

[0039] Fig.13 It is a flow chart of the steps of a treatment method of a large water surface water body environment monitoring and treatment device of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is: 101, bottom plate; 102, water environment monitor; 103, water purification chamber; 104, odor purification chamber; 105, purification slot; 106, air outlet; 107, air outlet pipe; 108, connecting rod; 109, float; 110, shielding plate; 201, filler; 202, filler cage; 203, driving motor; 204, height adjustment motor; 205, adjustment table; 207, lifting plate; 208, rack; 209, first gear; 210, support plate; 211, mounting table; 212, mounting hole; 213. Bearing; 214. Second gear; 215. Protective cover; 216. Support rod; 301. Air collecting pump; 302. Air collecting cover; 303. One-way valve; 401. Ozone sterilizer; 402. Adsorption layer; 403. Fixed frame; 404. Slot; 405. Placement frame; 406. Air pipe; 501. Electrostatic dust collecting plate; 502. Equipment box; 503. Notch; 504. Sliding block; 505. Slide rail; 506. Inclined surface; 507. Connecting plate; 508. Electric telescopic rod; 509. Rubber scraper; 510. Dust collecting box; 511. Fixed card. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0042] Embodiment 1: As shown in the attached Figures 1 to 13 As shown: The present invention provides a large water surface water body environment monitoring and treatment device, including a bottom plate 101 and a water environment monitor 102 arranged on the water surface. The water environment monitor 102 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 101, which can monitor the water quality, water temperature, dissolved oxygen and other key parameters of the water body in real time, and provide data support for subsequent water purification and odor treatment; a water purification chamber 103 and an odor purification chamber 104 are arranged on the top of the bottom plate 101, and a purification slot 105 is opened on the top of the bottom plate 101 corresponding to the water purification chamber 103. A water purification component is arranged in the water purification chamber 103, and the water purification component includes a packing cage 202 with a packing 201 placed therein, and a packing cage 202 for driving the packing 201 is provided. The driving motor 203 that rotates the stuffing cage 202 drives the stuffing cage 202 to rotate, so that the stuffing 201 is constantly in contact with the water body, plays an adsorption and filtering role, effectively removes pollutants such as organic matter and heavy metals in the water body, and improves the water quality of the water body; at the same time, an odor collection component is also provided in the water purification chamber 103, which can timely capture the odor generated by the water body; the collected odor will enter the odor purification chamber 104 through a pipe, and a deodorization treatment component is provided in the chamber. The deodorization treatment component uses ozone disinfection and adsorption treatment to efficiently purify the odor, ensuring that the final emission meets environmental protection standards, solving the problem that traditional treatment equipment is difficult to deal with the odor associated with the water body.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the water purification component is also equipped with a height adjustment motor 204, which can realize accurate adjustment of the height of the filling cage 202 to adapt to different water level conditions; specifically, an adjustment platform 205 is provided on one side of the purification slot 105, and a height adjustment motor 204 is installed on the top of the adjustment platform 205. A vertical sliding slot is provided on the adjustment platform 205, and a lifting plate 207 is slidably connected in the sliding slot. A groove is provided on one side of the lifting plate 207, and a rack 208 is clamped in the groove; the main shaft of the height adjustment motor 204 is connected to the first gear 209 through the first gear 209. After meshing with the rack 208 and starting the height adjustment motor 204, the rack 208 can be driven to move up and down, and then the lifting plate 207 can be driven to slide up and down, so as to adjust the height of the stuffing cage 202; through this mechanical structure, the immersion depth of the stuffing cage 202 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual water level conditions, ensuring that the stuffing 201 always remains in the best purification position, thereby ensuring the stability of the water purification effect under different water level conditions; the applicability and adaptability of the treatment device are improved, and a good water purification effect can be exerted in different water surface environments.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the bottom end of the lifting plate 207 is connected to a support plate 210, a mounting platform 211 is provided on the top of the support plate 210, a driving motor 203 is installed on the top of the mounting platform 211, a mounting hole 212 is provided on the top of the support plate 210, a bearing 213 is provided in the mounting hole 212, one end of the support rod 216 passes through the bearing 213 and the mounting hole 212, and is fixedly connected to the stuffing cage 202; two groups of meshing second gears 214 are respectively provided on one end of the support rod 216 and the main shaft of the driving motor 203, by starting the driving motor 203, the main shaft of the driving motor 203 drives the two groups of second gears 214 to rotate, thereby driving the support rod 216 and the stuffing cage 202 to rotate together, so that the water body around the stuffing cage 202 is constantly stirred, so that the odor in the water body escapes, which is convenient for purification; a protective cover 215 is also provided on the top of the support plate 210, which further enhances the safety and stability of the device.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 6As shown, the odor collection component includes an air collecting pump 301, which is installed on the top of the base plate 101, and its air inlet end is connected to the air collecting hood 302 through a conveying pipe, and the air collecting hood 302 is facing the direction of the purification groove 105, and a through hole is opened on one side of the odor purification chamber 104, and a one-way valve 303 is arranged in the through hole, and the air outlet end of the air collecting pump 301 is connected to the one-way valve 303 through another set of conveying pipes; in actual operation, after starting the air collecting pump 301, it can efficiently absorb the odor released from the surface of the water body from the purification groove 105, and convey it to the odor purification chamber 104 for subsequent purification treatment; the setting of the one-way valve 303 can ensure the one-way flow of the odor, avoid the purified air from flowing back to the purification groove 105 again, and further improve the working efficiency of the odor collection component.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the deodorization treatment component includes an ozone disinfector 401 and multiple groups of adsorption layers 402. The ozone disinfector 401 is installed on the top of the odor purification chamber 104, and its bottom is connected to the inside of the odor purification chamber 104 through a gas pipe 406, which can continuously transport ozone gas to the room; and on the inner wall of the odor purification chamber 104, multiple groups of fixed frames 403 are provided. Corresponding to the positions of these fixed frames 403, one side of the odor purification chamber 104 is also provided with multiple slots 404, and one end of the multiple groups of placement frames 405 passes through these slots 404, respectively. The slots 404 are detachably mounted inside the fixing frame 403, and each placement frame 405 is provided with a group of adsorption layers 402; these adsorption layers 402 can be made of zeolite or activated carbon; they can effectively decompose odor components through ozone disinfection, and can also use the adsorption layers 402 to adsorb residual gas components, thereby removing odor to the maximum extent and ensuring that the exhausted gas meets environmental protection standards; it is worth mentioning that the bottoms of these fixing frames 403 and placement frames 405 are all made of a grid structure, which is conducive to the circulation of gas.

[0047] Please refer to Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, a dust removal component is also provided in the odor purification chamber 104 to ensure that the final discharged gas meets the environmental protection standard and ensures its cleanliness; the dust removal component includes an electrostatic dust collecting plate 501, and an equipment box 502 is provided in the odor purification chamber 104. A notch 503 is provided on one side of the equipment box 502, and two groups of fixed sliding blocks 504 are provided in the notch 503. Two groups of slide rails 505 are provided on both sides of the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501, respectively. The two groups of slide rails 505 can be slidably connected with the two groups of sliding blocks 504 inside the equipment box 502. On the two opposite inner sides of the odor purification chamber 104, inclined surfaces 506 are provided corresponding to the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501, and the function is to guide the purified gas to the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501; the working principle of the entire dust removal component is to first guide the purified gas to the vicinity of the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501, and then efficiently capture and remove the dust particles in the gas by electrostatic adsorption, so as to ensure that the final discharged air meets the environmental protection requirements and maintains a good cleanliness.

[0048] Please refer to Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, a connecting plate 507 is provided on one side of the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501, which is convenient for connecting with the electric telescopic rod 508 inside the equipment box 502. One end of the electric telescopic rod 508 passes through the through hole on the equipment box 502 and is connected to the connecting plate 507; on the other side of the equipment box 502, two sets of fixing clamps 511 are provided, on which rubber scrapers 509 facing the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501 are respectively installed; when the electric telescopic rod 508 is started, it will drive the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501 connected thereto to slide toward the notch 503 inside the equipment box 502. In this process, the rubber scrapers 509 on the upper and lower sides of the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501 will scrape the dust, so that all the dust and pollutants collected on the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501 are scraped into the dust collecting box 510 at the bottom of the equipment box 502; this can not only regularly clean the pollutants accumulated on the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501 to ensure that it maintains efficient adsorption performance, but also collect these pollutants in a centralized manner for subsequent processing and disposal.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, an air outlet 106 is provided on one side of the odor purification chamber 104, and an air outlet pipe 107 is installed therein, so that the clean air after layers of purification is discharged into the external environment through the air outlet pipe 107; at the same time, in order to ensure that the entire device can stably float on the water surface, connecting rods 108 are provided on both sides of the bottom plate 101, and buoys 109 that can float on the water surface are fixed at one end of the two groups of connecting rods 108 away from the bottom plate 101; these buoys 109 can play a supporting and floating role, so that the entire device can float safely on the water surface, and the position is fixed by an anchor to avoid displacement due to the influence of water flow or wind and waves.

[0050] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, an air outlet 106 is provided on one side of the odor purification chamber 104, an air outlet pipe 107 is provided in the air outlet 106, a shielding plate 110 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 107 on one side of the odor purification chamber 104, and the shielding plate 110 is located on the top of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 107; connecting rods 108 are provided on both sides of the bottom plate 101, and floats 109 are provided on the ends of the two groups of connecting rods 108 away from the bottom plate 101.

[0051] A treatment method for a large water surface water environment monitoring and treatment device comprises the following steps:

[0052] Step 1: Purify the water;

[0053] By starting the height adjustment motor 204, the lifting plate 207 can be driven down, driving the filler cage 202 thereon to sink together until it is completely immersed in the water body; multiple groups of fillers 201 are placed inside the filler cage 202, and these fillers 201 can play a highly efficient water purification role and remove various pollutants in the water when they are in full contact with the water body;

[0054] Step 2: Collect odor;

[0055] The driving motor 203 is started, so that the stuffing cage 202 starts to rotate and stir in the water body, which can drive the water body to flow, so that the odor components in the water can escape to the surface of the water. Next, the gas collecting hood 302 located above the stuffing cage 202 will absorb the escaped odor into it, and then the gas collecting pump 301 will output the absorbed odor from the one-way valve 303, and the collected odor will be transported to the inside of the odor purification chamber 104 for subsequent purification treatment;

[0056] Step 3: Purify the odor;

[0057] After completing the odor collection work, the next step is to purify the collected odor; when the odor enters the odor purification chamber 104 through the one-way valve 303, the ozone sterilizer 401 will be started to generate a large amount of ozone, which will enter the interior of the odor purification chamber 104 through the gas pipe 406, where the odor in the room is disinfected and sterilized, and harmful bacteria and viruses are effectively removed; at the same time, the odor purification chamber 104 is also provided with a plurality of adsorption layers 402, which can effectively adsorb the odorous and harmful gases entering, and further purify the gas components in the room; through the dual effects of ozone disinfection and adsorption layer 402, it can be ensured that the odor is thoroughly purified to avoid the odorous gas from polluting the surrounding environment.

[0058] Step 4: Dust removal and discharge;

[0059] After the aforementioned ozone disinfection and adsorption treatment by the adsorption layer 402, the gas components in the odor purification chamber 104 have been effectively purified. Next, the purified clean air will be guided through two sets of inclined surfaces 506 and finally enter the processing area of ​​the dust removal component; here, the electrostatic dust collecting plate 501 begins to play a role, using the principle of electrostatic adsorption to capture and remove fine particles remaining in the air. After this electrostatic dust removal process, the air originally containing various pollutants has become thoroughly clean; finally, the clean and pollution-free air will be discharged from the outlet pipe 107 into the external environment, completing the whole process.

[0060] Embodiment 2: Based on the large water surface water body environment monitoring and management device and method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application, Embodiment 2 of the present application proposes a large water surface water body environment monitoring and management device and method. This Embodiment 2 is only a preferred method of Embodiment 1, and the implementation of Embodiment 2 will not affect the independent implementation of Embodiment 1. The second Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be further described below.

[0061] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, an air outlet 106 is provided on one side of the odor purification chamber 104, and an air outlet pipe 107 is arranged in the air outlet 106. On one side of the odor purification chamber 104, and corresponding to the position of the air outlet pipe 107, a shielding plate 110 is fixedly connected. The shielding plate 110 is located at the top of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 107. The shielding plate 110 mainly blocks and protects the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 107 to prevent rainwater and other external moisture from entering the device and affecting the normal operation of the device. At the same time, in order to ensure that the entire water purification device can stably float on the water surface, connecting rods 108 are provided on both sides of the bottom plate 101 of the device, and buoys 109 are fixed on the ends of the two groups of connecting rods 108 away from the bottom plate 101. These buoys 109 can play a good floating role, so that the entire device can float safely and stably on the water surface, effectively avoiding the problem of device displacement caused by water flow or wind and waves, and ensuring that the device can continue to operate efficiently.

[0062] The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that a shielding plate 110 is added to the top of the outlet pipe 107. The main function of the shielding plate 110 is to shield and protect the outlet end of the outlet pipe 107 to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the device, thereby effectively preventing rainwater from damaging the internal components of the device and affecting the normal operation of the device. The provision of the shielding plate 110 can better play a protective role, reduce the probability of adverse effects of external environmental factors on the operation of the device, and help maintain the stability and reliability of the device, so that the operating safety and stability of the device are further guaranteed, and improve the adaptability and durability of the entire device under different environmental conditions. The remaining conditions are consistent with those of the first embodiment, so this embodiment will not be repeated.

[0063] The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A large water surface water environment monitoring and management device, comprising a bottom plate (101) arranged on the water surface and a water environment monitoring instrument (102), Features: The water environment monitor (102) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (101), and a water purification chamber (103) and an odor purification chamber (104) are arranged at the top of the bottom plate (101). A purification slot (105) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (101) corresponding to the water purification chamber (103), and a water purification component is arranged in the water purification chamber (103); the water purification component comprises a packing cage (202) containing a packing (201), and a driving motor (203) for driving the packing cage (202) to rotate; the packing cage (202) is arranged in the purification slot (105), and the packing cage (201) is provided with a packing cage (202). 2) the driving motor (203) is arranged above; an odor collecting component is also arranged in the water purification chamber (103); a deodorizing treatment component is arranged in the odor purification chamber (104); the water purification component also includes a height adjustment motor (204); an adjustment platform (205) is arranged on one side of the purification slot (105); the height adjustment motor (204) is arranged on the top of the adjustment platform (205); a vertical sliding slot is provided on the adjustment platform (205); a lifting plate (207) is slidably connected in the sliding slot; a groove is provided on one side of the lifting plate (207); a rack (208) is clamped in the groove ), the main shaft of the height adjustment motor (204) is meshed with the rack (208) through a first gear (209); the bottom end of the lifting plate (207) is connected to a support plate (210), a mounting platform (211) is provided on the top of the support plate (210), and the drive motor (203) is provided on the top of the mounting platform (211); a mounting hole (212) is provided on the top of the support plate (210), and a bearing (213) is provided in the mounting hole (212); one end of a support rod (216) passes through the bearing (213) and the mounting hole (212), and is fixedly connected to the stuffing cage (202); the support rod (2 16) and the main shaft of the driving motor (203), two groups of meshing second gears (214) are respectively arranged; a protective cover (215) is arranged on the top of the support plate (210); the deodorization treatment component comprises an ozone sterilizer (401) and a plurality of adsorption layers (402); the ozone sterilizer (401) is arranged on the top of the odor purification chamber (104); the bottom of the ozone sterilizer (401) is connected to the inside of the odor purification chamber (104) through an air pipe (406); between the inner walls of the odor purification chamber (104), a plurality of fixing frames (403) are arranged corresponding to the plurality of adsorption layers (402);One side of the odor purification chamber (104) is provided with slots (404) corresponding to the plurality of groups of the fixing frames (403); one end of the plurality of groups of placement frames (405) respectively passes through the plurality of groups of the slots (404) and is detachably inserted into the plurality of groups of the fixing frames (403); the plurality of groups of the placement frames (405) are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of the adsorption layers (402); the bottoms of the plurality of groups of the fixing frames (403) and the plurality of groups of the placement frames (405) are both grille structures; a dust removal component is also provided in the odor purification chamber (104); the dust removal component includes an electrostatic dust collecting plate (501); an equipment box (502) is provided in the odor purification chamber (104); a slot (503) is provided on one side of the equipment box (502); two groups of fixed sliding blocks (504) are provided in the slot (503); two sides of the electrostatic dust collecting plate (501) are respectively provided with Two groups of slide rails (505), the two groups of slide rails (505) are respectively slidably connected to the two groups of sliding blocks (504); inclined surfaces (506) are arranged on the two opposite inner sides of the odor purification chamber (104) corresponding to the electrostatic dust collecting plate (501); a connecting plate (507) is arranged on one side of the electrostatic dust collecting plate (501); an electric telescopic rod (508) is arranged in the equipment box (502); a through hole is correspondingly arranged on one side of the equipment box (502); one end of the electric telescopic rod (508) passes through the through hole and is connected to the connecting plate (507); two groups of fixing clamps (511) are arranged on one side of the equipment box (502); rubber scrapers (509) facing the electrostatic dust collecting plate (501) are arranged on the two groups of fixing clamps (511); and a dust collecting box (510) is arranged at the bottom of the odor purification chamber (104). ; 2. A large water surface water environment monitoring and management device according to claim 1, Features: The odor collecting assembly comprises an air collecting pump (301), the air collecting pump (301) is arranged on the top of the base plate (101), the air inlet end of the air collecting pump (301) is connected to an air collecting hood (302) via a delivery pipeline, the air collecting hood (302) faces the purification slot (105), a through hole is opened on one side of the odor purification chamber (104), a one-way valve (303) is arranged in the through hole, and the air outlet end of the air collecting pump (301) is connected to the one-way valve (303) via another set of delivery pipelines.

3. A large water surface water environment monitoring and management device according to claim 1, Features: An air outlet (106) is provided on one side of the odor purification chamber (104), and an air outlet pipe (107) is provided in the air outlet (106); connecting rods (108) are provided on both sides of the bottom plate (101), and a float (109) is provided at one end of two groups of connecting rods (108) away from the bottom plate (101).

4. A large water surface water environment monitoring and management device according to claim 1, Features: An air outlet (106) is provided on one side of the odor purification chamber (104), an air outlet pipe (107) is arranged in the air outlet (106), a shielding plate (110) is fixedly connected to one side of the odor purification chamber (104) corresponding to the air outlet pipe (107), and the shielding plate (110) is located at the top of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (107); connecting rods (108) are provided on both sides of the bottom plate (101), and a float (109) is provided at one end of two groups of connecting rods (108) away from the bottom plate (101).

5. A method for managing a large water surface water environment monitoring and management device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, Features: The following steps are included: Step 1: Purify the water; Starting the height adjustment motor (204) to lower the lifting plate (207) and the stuffing cage (202) thereon, so that the stuffing cage (202) is immersed in the water body, and then purifying the water body through the multiple groups of stuffing (201) placed in the stuffing cage (202); Step 2: Collect odor; Starting the driving motor (203) to rotate and stir the stuffing cage (202) in the water body, so that the odor in the water body escapes. The escaped odor is sucked from the gas collecting hood (302) and transported from the one-way valve (303) to the odor purification chamber (104) through the action of the gas collecting pump (301); Step 3: Purify the odor; When the odor enters the odor purification chamber (104), the ozone sterilizer (401) is started, and the generated ozone enters the odor purification chamber (104) through the gas transmission pipe (406) to sterilize the odor in the odor purification chamber (104); at the same time, the multiple adsorption layers (402) in the odor purification chamber (104) adsorb the odorous and harmful gases; Step 4: Dust removal and discharge; When the odor is purified into clean air, it is guided to the dust removal component through two sets of inclined surfaces (506), and the electrostatic dust collecting plate (501) performs electrostatic adsorption dust removal, and the clean air after dust removal is discharged through the air outlet pipe (107).

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