Automatic welding equipment for steel grating

The flat steel is guided by the limit groove and guide assembly, combined with the discharge mechanism and welding assembly, which solves the problem of low efficiency of flat steel and cross bar arrangement, realizes efficient welding and fume purification of steel grating, and improves welding quality and efficiency.

CN118492724BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26HEBEI ZHENGQUAN WIRE MESH MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410781686.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-18
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automatic welding equipment for steel gratings is inefficient when arranging flat steel and cross bars, making it difficult to arrange them quickly and neatly, affecting welding accuracy and efficiency.

Method used

The limiting grooves and guide components on the limiting plate are used to guide the placement of flat steel. Combined with the discharge mechanism and welding components, the flat steel and crossbars can be quickly staggered and welded, and the purifier is used to treat the welding fume.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and quality of steel grating welding, reduces fume pollution, and ensures the flatness and stability of the steel grating after welding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of steel grating production, specifically a kind of automatic welding equipment for steel grating, comprising a welding base; a support block is fixedly connected to the top of the welding base; through a plurality of limit grooves arranged on the limit plate, and relying on the arc-shaped surface guidance on one side of the plurality of limit grooves, a plurality of flat steels are neatly placed on the inclined surface of the clamping plate, and then the flat steels are pressed and clamped in the limit grooves, so as to play the role of quickly loading a plurality of flat steels, and a large number of cross bars are stored in the cross bar box. During the sliding process of the No. 2 electric slider, the cross bars are intermittently lowered to the corresponding grooves of the flat steel in a staggered arrangement in coordination with the rotating roller, and finally the output end of the electric cylinder is continuously coordinated with the No. 1 electric slider to lift and slide, thereby driving a plurality of welding heads to cooperate with four welding ports to weld the intersection of the flat steel and the cross bar, replacing the traditional way of placing steel grating raw materials, so that the material discharge and arrangement speed is accelerated, thereby improving the efficiency of automatic welding of steel grating.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of steel grating production, in particular to an automatic welding device for steel gratings. Background Art

[0002] Steel grating is also called mesh grille. Steel grating is a steel product with square grids that are made by cross-arranging multiple flat steels and cross bars and welding them accordingly. Steel grating is mostly used to make ditch covers and steel structure platform plates.

[0003] A patent application with publication number CN114571121A discloses an automatic welding equipment for steel gratings, including a frame and a flat steel conveying mechanism. The flat steel conveying mechanism includes a mounting plate arranged on the frame, a plurality of limiting components arranged on the mounting plate, and a driving component that drives the mounting plate to move along the length direction of the frame. This application uses multiple limiting components to limit the flat steel and adjust the spacing to achieve the production of steel gratings of different specifications.

[0004] The above-mentioned automatic welding equipment for steel gratings can produce steel gratings of different specifications by limiting and adjusting the spacing between flat steels. The current automatic welding equipment for steel gratings mainly considers the accuracy of welding. Steel grating welding requires the flat steels and cross bars to be arranged neatly first, but due to the large amount of flat steels and cross bars in the steel gratings, it is difficult to arrange the flat steels and cross bars quickly, which affects the efficiency of automatic welding of steel gratings.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides an automatic welding device for steel gratings. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the automatic welding equipment for steel gratings described in the present invention includes a welding base; the top of the welding base is fixedly connected to a support block; the top of the support block is fixedly connected to a fixing frame; the outside of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a limiting plate; the outside of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are fixed to the fixing frame; the top of the limiting plate is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and the cross-section of one side of the top of the plurality of limiting grooves is arc-shaped; the outside of the limiting plate is provided with a guide assembly, and the guide assembly is used to facilitate the placement of flat steel; the top of the welding base is provided with a welding assembly, and the welding assembly is used for automatic welding of steel gratings; the top of the fixing frame is provided with a discharge mechanism, and the discharge mechanism is used to discharge the cross bar.

[0008] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a rotating rod and a clamping plate; a plurality of the rotating rods are rotatably connected to the outside of the limiting plate through a torsion spring, and the rotating rods are located at the limiting groove; and the clamping plate is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the welding assembly includes a support frame, an electric cylinder, a connecting plate, a fixing seat, a welding machine and a welding head; the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the welding base; the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder; the fixing seat is slidably connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate through an electric slider No. 1; the welding machine is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing seat; and multiple welding heads are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the welding machine.

[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the top of the fixing frame; the discharge mechanism includes a No. 2 electric slider, a short plate, a cross bar box and a matching component; the No. 2 electric slider is slidably connected to the slide groove at the top of the fixing frame; the short plate is fixed to the outside of the No. 2 electric slider; the cross bar box is fixed to the outside of the end of the short plate away from the No. 2 electric slider; the matching component is arranged on the outside of the fixing frame, and the matching component is used to assist in the cross bar unloading.

[0011] Preferably, the mating components include a track plate, a rotating roller and a roller; the two track plates are fixed to the outside of the fixed frame respectively; the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crossbar box; a plurality of material troughs are opened on the outside of the rotating roller; the two rollers are respectively fixed to the two ends of the rotating roller.

[0012] Preferably, a material stop block is fixedly connected to the interior of the cross bar box; the material stop block is located above the rotating roller; and the gap between the material stop block and the inner wall of the cross bar box corresponds to the material trough.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed plate is fixed to the outside of the welding machine; a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate; the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixed to the No. 1 extrusion plate; an elastic member is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, and the elastic member is located between the fixed plate and the No. 1 extrusion plate.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of purifiers are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat; an exhaust slot is provided on the outside of the No. 1 extrusion plate near the welding head; an air duct is fixedly connected to the output ends of the plurality of purifiers, and the air duct is connected to the exhaust slot of the No. 1 extrusion plate.

[0015] Preferably, a No. 2 extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the crossbar box, and a slope is provided on one side of the No. 2 extrusion plate; the No. 2 extrusion plate is located on the side close to the support block.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom ends of the plurality of welding heads are provided with four welding openings; the four welding openings of the welding head are respectively located at the four corners of the welding head.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The present invention relates to an automatic welding device for steel gratings, which places a plurality of flat steels neatly on the inclined surface of the clamping plate through a plurality of limit grooves provided on the limit plate and relies on the arc-shaped surface guidance on one side of the plurality of limit grooves, and then presses the flat steels into the limit grooves for clamping, so as to achieve the effect of quickly loading a plurality of flat steels, and utilizes the cross bar box to store a large number of cross bars, and in the process of sliding of the No. 2 electric slider, the cross bars are intermittently lowered to the corresponding grooves of the flat steels for staggered arrangement in coordination with the rotation of the rotating roller, and finally the output end of the electric cylinder and the No. 1 electric slider are continuously coordinated with the lifting and sliding displacement, thereby driving a plurality of welding heads to cooperate with the four welding ports to weld the junction of the flat steel and the cross bar, which replaces the traditional way of placing the steel grating raw materials, speeds up the material discharge and arrangement speed, and thus improves the efficiency of automatic welding of the steel gratings.

[0019] 2. The automatic welding equipment for steel gratings described in the present invention is fixed on the inside of the cross bar box by setting a stop block to guide and arrange multiple cross bars. During the rotation of the rotating roller, one cross bar is lowered into the inside of the material trough in turn, thereby improving the material discharge effect of the cross bar. The No. 1 extrusion plate is used to fit and extrude the next group of flat steels, and the flat steels are completely pressed into the limit grooves, thereby improving the quality of steel grating welding. The exhaust trough of the No. 1 extrusion plate is connected to the purifier to extract the smoke generated during welding and purify it for discharge, thereby reducing air pollution caused by a large amount of smoke. The No. 2 extrusion plate is used to move with the cross bar box, and the inclined surface of the No. 2 extrusion plate can press the cross bar into the corresponding groove, thereby improving the quality of automatic welding of the steel grating and reducing the unevenness of the steel grating after welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting plate in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the No. 1 extruded plate in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the roller in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial structural sectional view of the crossbar box in the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Welding base; 11. Support block; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Limit plate; 14. Connecting block; 15. Limit slot; 2. Rotating rod; 21. Clamping plate; 3. Support frame; 31. Electric cylinder; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Fixed seat; 34. Welding machine; 35. Welding head; 4. Slide; 41. No. 2 electric slide; 42. Short plate; 43. Crossbar box; 5. Track plate; 51. Rotating roller; 52. Material trough; 53. Roller; 6. Material stop block; 7. Fixed plate; 71. Sliding rod; 72. No. 1 extrusion plate; 73. Elastic part; 8. Purifier; 81. Air duct; 9. No. 2 extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0028] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, an automatic welding device for steel gratings described in an embodiment of the present invention comprises a welding base 1; a support block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the welding base 1; a fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block 11; a limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing frame 12; connecting blocks 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the limiting plate 13, and two connecting blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 12; a plurality of limiting grooves 15 are provided on the top of the limiting plate 13, and the cross-section of one side of the top of the plurality of limiting grooves 15 is arc-shaped; a guide assembly is provided on the outside of the limiting plate 13, and the guide assembly is used to facilitate the placement of flat steel; a welding assembly is provided on the top of the welding base 1, and the welding assembly is used for automatic welding of the steel grating; the top of the fixing frame 12 A feeding mechanism is provided, which is used to feed the cross bars. When the steel grating is automatically welded, the welding base 1 serves as the supporting structure of the automatic welding equipment for the steel grating. The fixing frame 12 at the top of the support block 11 is fixed to the limiting plate 13 and is used as an operating table for welding the steel grating. First, multiple flat steels are placed in multiple limiting grooves 15 respectively, and guided by the arc-shaped surface of the limiting groove 15. The guide assembly assists in placing the flat steels, and the multiple flat steels are quickly inserted into the limiting plates 13 accordingly. The feeding mechanism is used to stagger the cross bars on the grooves of the multiple flat steels. Finally, the welding assembly is used to weld the staggered flat steels and cross bars, which replaces the traditional way of placing the steel grating raw materials, speeds up the feeding arrangement, and thus improves the efficiency of automatic welding of the steel grating.

[0029] The guide assembly includes a rotating rod 2 and a clamping plate 21; multiple rotating rods 2 are connected to the outside of the limit plate 13 through a torsion spring, and the rotating rod 2 is located at the limit groove 15; the clamping plate 21 is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod 2; when multiple flat steels are placed for welding, the flat steels are placed correspondingly at multiple limit grooves 15. At this time, the clamping plate 21 is supported by the torsion spring on the rotating rod 2 and guided by the arc on one side of the limit groove 15 to quickly tilt the flat steel and place it on the top surface of the clamping plate 21. Finally, it is pressed into the limit groove 15. The clamping plate 21 rotates with the rotating rod 2, and the torsion spring is driven by force to drive the clamping plate 21 to squeeze the flat steel against the outer wall of the limit plate 13, which plays a role in quickly placing and limiting the flat steel, making it convenient for rapid welding of the steel grating.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the welding assembly includes a support frame 3, an electric cylinder 31, a connecting plate 32, a fixing seat 33, a welding machine 34 and a welding head 35; the support frame 3 is fixed to the top of the welding base 1; the electric cylinder 31 is fixed to the outside of the support frame 3; the connecting plate 32 is fixed to the output end of the electric cylinder 31; the fixing seat 33 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate 32 through an electric slider No. 1; the welding machine 34 is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing seat 33; a plurality of welding heads 35 are fixed to the bottom end of the welding machine 34; when the steel grid is welded, the welding machine 34 is welded to the bottom end of the welding base 1. When the plate is automatically welded, the flat steel and cross bar are first placed on the limit plate 13 and arranged neatly. Then the output end of the electric cylinder 31 supported by the support frame 3 extends downward, driving the fixed seat 33 at the bottom end of the connecting plate 32 to move downward. The No. 1 electric slider drives the welding machine 34 at the bottom end of the fixed seat 33 close to the welding point. When it reaches the welding point of the flat steel and the cross bar, the output end of the electric cylinder 31 and the No. 1 electric slider continuously cooperate to lift and slide, thereby driving multiple welding heads 35 to weld the intersection of the flat steel and the cross bar, thereby playing the role of automatic welding of the steel grating.

[0031] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a chute 4 is provided at the top of the fixing frame 12; the discharge mechanism includes a No. 2 electric slider 41, a short plate 42, a crossbar box 43 and a matching component; the No. 2 electric slider 41 is slidably connected to the chute 4 at the top of the fixing frame 12; the short plate 42 is fixed to the outside of the No. 2 electric slider 41; the crossbar box 43 is fixed to the outside of the end of the short plate 42 away from the No. 2 electric slider 41; the matching component is arranged on the outside of the fixing frame 12, and the matching component is used to assist in the crossbar blanking; when the crossbar is discharged and welded, First, place multiple cross bars inside the cross bar box 43. After multiple flat steels are placed, the No. 2 electric slider 41 slides in the slide groove 4. The No. 2 electric slider 41 drives the cross bar box 43 connected to the short plate 42 to slide synchronously. Relying on the matching components, during the sliding process of the No. 2 electric slider 41, the multiple cross bars inside the cross bar box 43 are sequentially cut into the corresponding grooves of multiple flat steels, thereby realizing the staggered arrangement of multiple flat steels and cross bars, facilitating the rapid welding of the steel grating, and thereby improving the automatic welding efficiency of the steel grating.

[0032] The mating components include a track plate 5, a rotating roller 51 and a roller 53; the two track plates 5 are correspondingly fixed to the outside of the fixed frame 12; the rotating roller 51 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross bar box 43; a plurality of material troughs 52 are opened on the outside of the rotating roller 51; the two rollers 53 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the rotating roller 51; when the cross bars inside the cross bar box 43 are discharged and welded, the two rollers 53 are used to support the rotating roller 51, and the No. 2 electric slider 41 drives the cross bar box 43 to slide and move, and the roller 53 will roll at the track plate 5. The multiple cross bars in the cross bar box 43 can enter the material trough 52 in turn. As the rotating roller 51 rotates, the cross bars in the material trough 52 fall when they reach the bottom position, and the cross bars can fall into the corresponding grooves of multiple flat steels, thereby realizing the intermittent discharge of the cross bars, which is convenient for the subsequent rapid welding of the steel grating.

[0033] A stop block 6 is fixed to the interior of the cross bar box 43; the stop block 6 is located above the rotating roller 51; the gap between the stop block 6 and the inner wall of the cross bar box 43 corresponds to the material trough 52; when the multiple cross bars inside the cross bar box 43 are intermittently discharged, the stop block 6 is fixed to the inside of the cross bar box 43, and the stop block 6 can guide the multiple cross bars to be arranged, so that the cross bars above the stop block 6 can be stacked in multiple rows, and the gap between the stop block 6 and the inner wall of the cross bar box 43 can stack a row of cross bars, and during the rotation of the rotating roller 51, one cross bar is lowered into the inside of the material trough 52 in turn, thereby improving the discharge effect of the cross bars.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the outside of the welding machine 34 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 7; the inner wall of the fixed plate 7 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 71; the bottom end of the sliding rod 71 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 extrusion plate 72; the outside of the sliding rod 71 is sleeved with an elastic member 73, and the elastic member 73 is located between the fixed plate 7 and the No. 1 extrusion plate 72; when the flat steel is placed and welded, some flat steels become uneven after placement, resulting in reduced quality of the welded steel grating. The fixed plate 7 is fixed to the external support sliding rod 71 of the welding machine 34. As the No. 1 electric slider drives the fixed seat 33 to slide, the No. 1 extrusion plate 72 can fit on the multiple flat steels at the next welding position and extrude. Relying on the elastic force of the elastic member 73 and the No. 1 extrusion plate 72 to extrude the next group of flat steels, the flat steels are completely pressed into the limit groove 15, thereby reducing the quality problems of the steel grating after welding.

[0035] A plurality of purifiers 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 33; an exhaust slot is provided on the outside of the No. 1 extrusion plate 72 near the welding head 35; an air duct 81 is fixedly connected to the output end of the plurality of purifiers 8, and the air duct 81 is connected to the exhaust slot of the No. 1 extrusion plate 72; when the steel grating is automatically welded, since the steel grating needs to be welded at multiple intersections of the flat steel and the cross bar, a large amount of smoke will be generated during welding. A plurality of purifiers 8 are fixed to the end of the fixed seat 33, and the air duct 81 is connected to the exhaust slot of the No. 1 extrusion plate 72. The exhaust slot corresponds to the welding head 35. The smoke generated during the welding process is extracted and sent to the interior of the purifier 8 for purification and discharge, thereby reducing the air pollution caused by a large amount of smoke.

[0036] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the outside of the crossbar box 43 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 extrusion plate 9, and a slope is provided on one side of the No. 2 extrusion plate 9; the No. 2 extrusion plate 9 is located on the side close to the support block 11; when multiple crossbars are placed in the corresponding grooves of multiple flat steels in turn, as the crossbar box 43 moves to lower the multiple crossbars, the No. 2 extrusion plate 9 fixed to the tail of the crossbar box 43 moves accordingly, and the slope of the No. 2 extrusion plate 9 can squeeze the crossbar protruding from the corresponding groove when sliding, and press the crossbar that is not fully stuck in the corresponding groove of the flat steel into the corresponding groove, thereby improving the quality of automatic welding of the steel grating and reducing the unevenness of the steel grating after welding.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, four welds are provided at the bottom ends of the multiple welding heads 35; the four welds of the welding heads 35 are respectively located at the four corners of the welding heads 35; when welding the steel grating, four welds are provided at the bottom ends of the multiple welding heads 35, and the four welds are respectively located at the four corners of the welding heads 35, and the four welds correspond to the four corners of the square grid formed by the staggered placement of flat steels and cross bars, so that the multiple welding heads 35 can quickly weld the multiple intersections of the flat steels and cross bars, thereby improving the overall stability of the steel grating after welding.

[0038] Working process: When automatically welding the steel grating, the welding base 1 serves as the supporting structure of the steel grating automatic welding equipment. The fixing frame 12 on the top of the support block 11 is fixed to the limit plate 13 and used as an operating table for welding the steel grating. First, multiple flat steels are placed in multiple limit grooves 15 respectively. Relying on the arc surface guidance of the limit groove 15, the guide assembly assists in placing the flat steels, and quickly inserts multiple flat steels into the limit plate 13. Cooperate with the discharge mechanism to stagger the cross bars on the grooves of multiple flat steels. Finally, the welding assembly is used to weld the staggered flat steels and cross bars, replacing the traditional method of placing the steel grating. The material-laying method speeds up the material discharging and arrangement speed, thereby improving the efficiency of automatic welding of steel gratings; when placing and welding multiple flat steels, the flat steels are placed in multiple limit grooves 15 accordingly. At this time, the clamping plate 21 is supported by the torsion spring on the rotating rod 2 and guided by the arc on one side of the limit groove 15, so that the flat steel is quickly tilted and placed on the top surface of the clamping plate 21, and finally pressed into the limit groove 15. The clamping plate 21 rotates with the rotating rod 2, and the torsion spring is driven by force to drive the clamping plate 21 to squeeze the flat steel on the outer wall of the limit plate 13, which plays a role in quickly placing and limiting the flat steel, and is convenient for rapid welding of steel gratings;

[0039] When the steel grating is welded automatically, the flat steel and the cross bar are first placed on the limit plate 13 and arranged neatly. Then, the output end of the electric cylinder 31 supported by the support frame 3 extends downward, driving the fixing seat 33 at the bottom end of the connecting plate 32 to move downward, and the No. 1 electric slide drives the welding machine 34 at the bottom end of the fixing seat 33 to approach the welding point. When it reaches the welding point of the flat steel and the cross bar, the output end of the electric cylinder 31 and the No. 1 electric slide continuously cooperate with the lifting and sliding displacement to drive multiple welding heads 35 to weld the intersection of the flat steel and the cross bar, thereby playing the role of automatic welding of the steel grating; when welding the steel grating, four welding ports are set at the bottom ends of multiple welding heads 35, and the four welding ports are respectively located at the four corners of the welding heads 35. The four welding ports correspond to the four corners of the square lattice formed by the staggered placement of the flat steel and the cross bar, so that the multiple welding heads 35 can quickly weld the multiple intersections of the flat steel and the cross bar, thereby improving the overall stability of the steel grating after welding;

[0040] When welding the cross bars, multiple cross bars are first placed inside the cross bar box 43. After multiple flat steels are placed, the No. 2 electric slider 41 slides in the slide groove 4, and the No. 2 electric slider 41 drives the cross bar box 43 connected to the short plate 42 to slide synchronously. In the process of sliding the No. 2 electric slider 41, the multiple cross bars inside the cross bar box 43 are sequentially discharged into the corresponding grooves of multiple flat steels by means of the matching components, thereby realizing the staggered arrangement of multiple flat steels and cross bars, facilitating the rapid welding of the steel grating, and thus improving the automatic welding efficiency of the steel grating; when welding the cross bars inside the cross bar box 43, two rollers 53 are used to support the rotating roller 51. In the process of the No. 2 electric slider 41 driving the cross bar box 43 to slide, the rollers 53 will move in the same direction. The track plate 5 rolls, and the multiple cross bars in the cross bar box 43 can enter the material trough 52 in turn. As the rotating roller 51 rotates, the cross bars in the material trough 52 fall down when they reach the bottom position, and the cross bars can fall into the corresponding grooves of the multiple flat steels, thereby realizing the intermittent discharge of the cross bars, which is convenient for the subsequent rapid welding of the steel grating; when the multiple cross bars inside the cross bar box 43 are intermittently discharged, the stop block 6 is fixed to the inside of the cross bar box 43, and the stop block 6 can guide the multiple cross bars to be arranged, so that the cross bars above the stop block 6 can be stacked in multiple rows, and the gap between the stop block 6 and the inner wall of the cross bar box 43 can stack a row of cross bars, and during the rotation of the rotating roller 51, one cross bar is lowered into the inside of the material trough 52 in turn, thereby improving the discharge effect of the cross bars;

[0041] The cam 72 is pressed against the top of the welding machine 34 so that the welding head 34 is smooth and the welding machine 30 is in good condition.

[0042] When multiple cross bars are placed in the corresponding grooves of multiple flat steels in turn, as the cross bar box 43 moves and lowers the multiple cross bars, the No. 2 extrusion plate 9 fixed to the tail of the cross bar box 43 moves accordingly. The inclined surface of the No. 2 extrusion plate 9 can squeeze the cross bars protruding from the corresponding grooves when sliding, and press the cross bars that are not fully stuck in the corresponding grooves of the flat steel into the corresponding grooves, thereby improving the quality of automatic welding of the steel grating and reducing the unevenness of the steel grating after welding.

[0043] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A steel grating automatic welding equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a welding base (1); a support block (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the welding base (1); a fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block (11); a limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing frame (12); connecting blocks (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the limiting plate (13), and the two connecting blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (12); a plurality of limiting grooves (15) are provided at the top of the limiting plate (13), and the cross-section of one side of the top of the plurality of limiting grooves (15) is arc-shaped; a guide assembly is provided on the outside of the limiting plate (13), and the guide assembly is used to facilitate the placement of flat steel; a welding assembly is provided at the top of the welding base (1), and the welding assembly is used to automatically weld the steel grating; a discharge mechanism is provided at the top of the fixing frame (12), and the discharge mechanism is used to discharge the cross bar; The guide assembly comprises a rotating rod (2) and a clamping plate (21); a plurality of the rotating rods (2) are rotatably connected to the outside of the limiting plate (13) via a torsion spring, and the rotating rods (2) are located at the limiting groove (15); the clamping plate (21) is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod (2); When multiple flat steels are placed for welding, the flat steels are placed correspondingly at multiple limiting grooves (15). At this time, the clamping plate (21) is supported by the torsion spring on the rotating rod (2) and guided by the arc on one side of the limiting groove (15). The flat steel is quickly tilted and placed on the top surface of the clamping plate (21). Finally, it is pressed into the limiting groove (15). The clamping plate (21) rotates with the rotating rod (2). The torsion spring is driven by force to drive the clamping plate (21) to squeeze the flat steel on the outer wall of the limiting plate (13), which plays a role in quickly placing and limiting the flat steel, and facilitates the rapid welding of the steel grating. The welding assembly comprises a support frame (3), an electric cylinder (31), a connecting plate (32), a fixing seat (33), a welding machine (34) and a welding head (35); the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the welding base (1); the electric cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame (3); the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder (31); the fixing seat (33) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate (32) via a No. 1 electric slider; the welding machine (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing seat (33); and a plurality of welding heads (35) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the welding machine (34); The outside of the welding machine (34) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (7); the inner wall of the fixed plate (7) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (71); the bottom end of the sliding rod (71) is fixedly connected to a first extrusion plate (72); the outside of the sliding rod (71) is sleeved with an elastic member (73), and the elastic member (73) is located between the fixed plate (7) and the first extrusion plate (72); When the flat steel is placed and welded, some of the flat steels are uneven after placement, resulting in reduced quality of the welded steel grating. The fixing plate (7) is fixed to the external support sliding rod (71) of the welding machine (34). As the No. 1 electric slider drives the fixing seat (33) to slide, the No. 1 extrusion plate (72) can fit on the multiple flat steels of the next group of welding positions and extrude them. The elastic force of the elastic member (73) cooperates with the No. 1 extrusion plate (72) to extrude the next group of flat steels, and the flat steels are completely pressed into the limiting groove (15). The top of the fixed frame (12) is provided with a chute (4); the unloading mechanism comprises a No. 2 electric slider (41), a short plate (42), a crossbar box (43) and a matching component; the No. 2 electric slider (41) is slidably connected to the chute (4) at the top of the fixed frame (12); the short plate (42) is fixed to the outside of the No. 2 electric slider (41); the crossbar box (43) is fixed to the outside of the end of the short plate (42) away from the No. 2 electric slider (41); the matching component is arranged on the outside of the fixed frame (12), and the matching component is used to assist the crossbar unloading; The matching assembly includes a track plate (5), a rotating roller (51) and a roller (53); the two track plates (5) are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame (12); the rotating roller (51) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crossbar box (43); a plurality of material troughs (52) are opened on the outside of the rotating roller (51); the two rollers (53) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating roller (51) respectively; A second extrusion plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crossbar box (43), and a slope is provided on one side of the second extrusion plate (9); the second extrusion plate (9) is located on a side close to the support block (11).

2. The automatic welding equipment for steel grating according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material stopper (6) is fixedly connected to the interior of the crossbar box (43); the material stopper (6) is located above the rotating roller (51); and the gap between the material stopper (6) and the inner wall of the crossbar box (43) corresponds to the material trough (52).

3. The automatic welding equipment for steel grating according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of purifiers (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (33); an exhaust slot is provided on the outside of the first extrusion plate (72) near the welding head (35); an air duct (81) is fixedly connected to the output ends of the plurality of purifiers (8), and the air duct (81) is connected to the exhaust slot of the first extrusion plate (72).

4. The automatic welding equipment for steel grating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of welding heads (35) are provided with four welding openings; the four welding openings of the welding heads (35) are respectively located at the four corners of the welding heads (35).

Citation Information

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