Photovoltaic energy storage charging device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a photovoltaic energy storage charging device, which relates to the field of photovoltaic energy storage technology. The photovoltaic energy storage charging device comprises a battery box, a photovoltaic panel and a charging pile body, wherein the charging pile body comprises a positive line and a negative line, and a charging head is arranged on the charging pile body, and a hollow annular cover is fixedly connected in the battery box, and the annular cover is filled with a coolant, and a plurality of storage batteries are arranged in the annular cover, wherein the storage batteries comprise a positive pole and a negative pole, and a plurality of heat exchange holes arranged in an array are opened on the side wall of the battery box. The photovoltaic energy storage charging device can adjust a plurality of storage batteries in parallel or in series according to different charging scenarios, and is more convenient and quick to use, and makes the charging effect better; the storage battery can be cooled by air and liquid, so that the cooling efficiency of the storage battery is higher and the effect is better, and the storage battery can be better kept warm under low temperature conditions, so as to ensure its use effect and life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic energy storage, and in particular to a photovoltaic energy storage charging device. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic energy storage charging equipment is an important part of the photovoltaic energy storage system. It is mainly responsible for converting solar energy into electrical energy and storing it for subsequent use. It mainly uses batteries to store energy and discharges through batteries when power is supplied later.

[0003] However, when the existing photovoltaic energy storage charging equipment is in use, different charging devices require different charging scenarios, sometimes requiring a large current charging scenario, and sometimes requiring a high voltage charging scenario. The existing photovoltaic energy storage charging equipment is not convenient for adjusting the connection status of the battery, which affects the efficiency and effect of charging. At the same time, the battery will generate more heat when working, and the existing photovoltaic energy storage charging equipment has low heat dissipation efficiency and poor effect, which affects the use effect and life of the battery. Moreover, when the temperature is low, if there is a lack of certain insulation measures for the battery, it will also affect the use effect and life of the battery. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic energy storage charging device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic energy storage charging device, comprising a battery box, a photovoltaic panel and a charging pile body, the charging pile body comprising a positive electrode line and a negative electrode line, and a charging head is arranged on the charging pile body, characterized in that: a hollow annular cover is fixedly connected in the battery box, the annular cover is filled with a coolant, and a plurality of storage batteries are arranged in the annular cover, the storage batteries comprise a positive electrode column and a negative electrode column, and a plurality of heat exchange holes arranged in an array are opened on the side wall of the battery box, the heat exchange holes penetrate the side wall of the annular cover, and a temperature sensor is fixedly inserted in the side wall of the battery box, an exhaust hood is fixedly connected to one side of the battery box, and a fan is fixedly connected to the side wall of the exhaust hood, a first movable plate is connected in the battery box through a first reset mechanism, and the side wall of the first movable plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first mounting plates, and the bottom of each of the first mounting plates The battery box is fixedly connected with a first conductive strip, and a second mounting plate is connected to the battery box through a second reset mechanism, a plurality of second conductive strips arranged obliquely are embedded on the second mounting plate, and a first terminal and a second terminal are inserted through the second mounting plate, the upper end of the first terminal is fixed to the positive line, and the second terminal is fixed to the negative line, the side walls of the first terminal and the second terminal are fixedly connected with conductive wires, and the other ends of the conductive wires are fixed to the first conductive strip, a plurality of movable disks arranged in an array are connected to the top of the battery through a third reset mechanism, and a conductive column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable disk, the movement of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate is pushed by a first pushing mechanism, a sealing mechanism for sealing the heat exchange hole is provided on the side wall of the battery box, and a circulation mechanism for circulating the coolant in the annular cover is provided on the side wall of the battery box.

[0006] Preferably, the first reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first rods fixedly connected to the top of the battery box, and the side walls of the first rods are sleeved with a first sleeve, the lower end of the first sleeve is fixed to the top of the first movable plate, and the side walls of the first sleeve are sleeved with a first spring.

[0007] Preferably, the second reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged second rods fixedly connected to the top of the battery box, and the side walls of the second rods are sleeved with second sleeves, the lower ends of the second sleeves are fixed to the top of the second mounting plate, and the side walls of the second sleeves are sleeved with second springs.

[0008] Preferably, the first pushing mechanism includes a first moving component fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box, and the first moving component is connected to a pushing block, and the pushing block includes a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface.

[0009] Preferably, the third reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged support plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box, and the side wall of each support plate is fixedly connected with a support block, the conductive column passes through the support block, and the side wall of the conductive column of the support block is sleeved with a third spring.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a second movable component fixedly connected to the outer wall of the battery box, and the second movable component is connected to a second movable plate, the side wall of the second movable plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sealing plates, and the sealing plates slide on the outer wall of the battery box.

[0011] Preferably, the circulation mechanism includes a cooling box fixedly connected to the outer wall of the battery box, and a piston is slidably connected in the cooling box, the piston is connected to the outer wall of the battery box through a fourth reset mechanism, and the side wall of the cooling box is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe, a first one-way valve is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, and the side wall of the cooling box is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe, a second one-way valve is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe, and the movement of the piston is driven by a second pushing mechanism and a pulling mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the fourth reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged T-shaped guide rods fixedly connected to the top of the piston, and the side wall of each T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixed to the side wall of the battery box, and the side wall of each T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a fourth spring.

[0013] Preferably, the second pushing mechanism includes a fixed box fixedly connected to the air outlet of the fan, and the side wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the air outlet duct, a rotating fan is rotatably connected to the fixed box via a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the fixed box and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the side wall of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions arranged in an array, the side wall of the piston is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate, and the bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a fixed block.

[0014] Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged rotating rods fixedly connected to opposite side walls of the two connecting plates, and the side wall fixed sleeve of each rotating rod is provided with a wire wheel, and a pull rope is slidably connected to the wire wheel, one end of the pull rope is fixed to the top of the piston, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed to the top of the second movable plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) This photovoltaic energy storage charging device, by setting a first pushing mechanism, etc., when a high current charging scenario is required, the first moving component is started to move the pushing block in the direction close to the first moving plate. At this time, the first inclined surface abuts against the side wall of the first moving plate, thereby pushing the two first mounting plates to move downward. At the same time, the first spring is compressed. When the first conductive strip abuts against the top of the movable plate, the conductive column is pushed downward. At the same time, the first spring is stretched, and the lower end of the conductive column is connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of each battery respectively. At this time, the positive poles of multiple batteries can be connected to the positive pole through the conductive pole, the movable plate, the first conductive strip, the conductive wire and the first terminal. Similarly, the negative poles of multiple batteries can be connected to the negative pole through the second terminal, etc., so as to realize parallel connection of multiple batteries, which can improve the current output capacity, enhance the power supply capacity and stability. When a high voltage charging scenario is required, the first moving component The pushing block moves in the direction close to the second mounting plate. At this time, the first moving plate can move upward and reset under the action of the first spring, and drive the two first mounting plates to move upward and reset. At the same time, the moving disk and the conductive column can move upward and reset under the action of the third spring. When the second inclined surface abuts against the side wall of the second mounting plate, it can push it to move downward. At the same time, the second spring is stretched. At this time, the second terminal and the first terminal abut against the top of the moving disk at the two diagonals, thereby pushing the conductive column to move downward. At the same time, the third spring is compressed, and the lower end of the conductive column is respectively connected to the positive electrode column and the negative electrode column of each battery, and the second conductive strip connects the positive and negative electrodes of two adjacent batteries, which can realize the series connection of multiple batteries and provide a higher output voltage, so that according to different charging scenarios, it is convenient to adjust multiple batteries for parallel or series connection, which is more convenient and quick to use and makes the charging effect better.

[0017] (2) This photovoltaic energy storage charging device is provided with a circulation mechanism, etc., so that when the battery needs to be cooled during use, the fan is started to perform exhaust operation, so that the external air enters through the heat exchange hole on one side and is discharged after passing through the fixed box and the air outlet pipe. At the same time, when passing through the annular cover, the internal coolant can cool the incoming air, thereby making the cooling efficiency of the battery higher and the effect better. At the same time, when the air enters the fixed box, it impacts the surface of the rotating fan to rotate, and drives the rotating shaft and the rotating disk to rotate. When the protrusion abuts against the side wall of the fixed block, it pushes the L-shaped plate to move upward, and drives the piston to move upward. At the same time, the fourth spring is compressed. When the protrusion When passing over the fixed block, the piston and the L-shaped plate can move downward and reset under the action of the fourth spring, and so on and so forth, so that the piston can move back and forth within a certain range in the cooling box. When the piston moves upward, a negative pressure is generated in the cooling box. At the same time, the first one-way valve opens and the second one-way valve closes. At this time, the coolant in the heat exchange hole enters the cooling box through the liquid inlet pipe. When the piston moves downward, the coolant in the cooling box can be squeezed. At the same time, the first one-way valve closes and the second one-way valve opens. At this time, the coolant in the cooling box is squeezed and returns to the annular cover through the liquid outlet pipe. By repeating this process, the coolant in the heat exchange hole can be circulated and cooled, thereby making the cooling efficiency higher and the effect better.

[0018] (3) This photovoltaic energy storage charging device, by setting a sealing mechanism, etc., starts the second moving component in a low temperature state, drives the second moving plate to move downward, and at the same time, drives the sealing plate to move downward synchronously and seal the heat exchange hole, thereby ensuring the sealing state of the battery box and being able to keep the battery warm. At the same time, when the second moving plate moves downward, the piston is pulled upward by the pull rope, so that the coolant in the heat exchange hole can be completely drawn into the cooling box for temporary storage, and a vacuum state is formed in the heat exchange hole, so that the insulation effect of the battery is better, thereby ensuring its use effect and life. In addition, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the battery box is high, it can also dissipate the heat inside it appropriately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the sealing plate and the fixing box in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the battery box in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the first reset mechanism and the second reset mechanism in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the third reset mechanism in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0027] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1, battery box; 2, first reset mechanism; 201, first set of rods; 202, first sleeve; 203, first spring; 3, second reset mechanism; 301, second set of rods; 302, second sleeve; 303, second spring; 4, third reset mechanism; 401, support plate; 402, support block; 403, third spring; 5, first push mechanism; 501, first moving assembly; 502, push block; 503, first inclined plane; 504, second inclined plane; 6, blocking mechanism; 601, second moving assembly; 602, second moving plate; 603, sealing plate; 7, circulation mechanism; 701, cooling box; 702, piston; 703, liquid inlet pipe; 704, liquid outlet pipe; 8, fourth reset mechanism; 801, connecting plate; 802, T-shaped guide rod; 803, fourth spring; 9, second push mechanism; 9 01, fixed box; 902, air outlet pipe; 903, rotating shaft; 904, rotating fan; 905, rotating disk; 906, protrusion; 907, L-shaped plate; 908, fixed block; 10, pulling mechanism; 1001, rotating rod; 1002, wire wheel; 1003, pull rope; 11, temperature sensor; 12, battery; 1201, positive pole; 1202, negative pole; 13, annular cover; 14, change Heat vent; 15. exhaust hood; 16. fan; 17. first movable plate; 18. first mounting plate; 19. first conductive strip; 20. charging pile body; 2001. positive line; 2002. negative line; 21. charging head; 22. photovoltaic panel; 23. second terminal; 24. first terminal; 25. second mounting plate; 26. conductive line; 27. second conductive strip; 28. movable disk; 29. ​​conductive column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic energy storage charging device, comprising a battery box 1, a photovoltaic panel 22 and a charging pile body 20, the charging pile body 20 comprising a positive line 2001 and a negative line 2002, and a charging head 21 is arranged on the charging pile body 20, a hollow annular cover 13 is fixedly connected in the battery box 1, the annular cover 13 is filled with a coolant, and a plurality of storage batteries 12 are arranged in the annular cover 13, the storage batteries 12 comprise a positive pole 1201 and a negative pole 1202, and a plurality of heat exchange holes 14 arranged in an array are opened on the side wall of the battery box 1, and the heat exchange holes 14 penetrate the annular cover 13. The battery box 1 is provided with a side wall, and a temperature sensor 11 is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the battery box 1, an exhaust hood 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the battery box 1, and a fan 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the exhaust hood 15, a first movable plate 17 is connected to the battery box 1 through a first reset mechanism 2, and the side wall of the first movable plate 17 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first mounting plates 18, and the bottom of each first mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected to a first conductive strip 19, and a second mounting plate 25 is connected to the battery box 1 through a second reset mechanism 3, and a plurality of inclined second conductive strips 27 are embedded on the second mounting plate 25, and the first conductive strips 27 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the battery box 1. The second mounting plate 25 is penetrated with a first terminal 24 and a second terminal 23, the upper end of the first terminal 24 is fixed to the positive line 2001, and the second terminal 23 is fixed to the negative line 2002, the side walls of the first terminal 24 and the second terminal 23 are fixedly connected with a conductive wire 26, and the other end of the conductive wire 26 is fixed to the first conductive strip 19, the upper part of the storage battery 12 is connected to a plurality of array-arranged movable disks 28 through the third reset mechanism 4, and the bottom of the movable disk 28 is fixedly connected with a conductive column 29, and the movement of the first mounting plate 18 and the second mounting plate 25 is controlled by the first push mechanism 4. The mechanism 5 is pushed, and the side wall of the battery box 1 is provided with a sealing mechanism 6 for sealing the heat exchange hole 14, and the side wall of the battery box 1 is provided with a circulation mechanism 7 for circulating the coolant in the annular cover 13. According to different charging scenarios, it is convenient to adjust multiple batteries 12 in parallel or in series, which is more convenient and quick to use and makes the charging effect better; the battery 12 can be cooled by air and liquid, so that the cooling efficiency of the battery 12 is higher and the effect is better. Under low temperature conditions, the battery 12 can be better kept warm to ensure its use effect and life.

[0031] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 The first reset mechanism 2 includes two symmetrically arranged first rods 201 fixedly connected to the top of the battery box 1, and the side walls of the first rods 201 are sleeved with a first sleeve 202, the lower end of the first sleeve 202 is fixed to the top of the first movable plate 17, and the side wall of the first sleeve 202 is sleeved with a first spring 203, which guides and resets the movement of the first movable plate 17.

[0032] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 The second reset mechanism 3 includes two symmetrically arranged second rods 301 fixedly connected to the top of the battery box 1, and the side walls of the second rods 301 are sleeved with second sleeves 302, the lower ends of the second sleeves 302 are fixed to the top of the second mounting plate 25, and the side walls of the second sleeves 302 are sleeved with second springs 303, which guide and reset the movement of the second mounting plate 25.

[0033] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 The first pushing mechanism 5 includes a first moving component 501 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box 1, and the first moving component 501 is connected to a pushing block 502, and the pushing block 502 includes a first inclined surface 503 and a second inclined surface 504. The pushing block 502 is driven to move by the first moving component 501. When the pushing block 502 moves toward the direction close to the first moving plate 17, the first inclined surface 503 abuts against the side wall of the first moving plate 17, thereby pushing the two first mounting plates 18 to move downward. When the pushing block 502 moves toward the direction close to the second mounting plate 25, when the second inclined surface 504 abuts against the side wall of the second mounting plate 25, it can be pushed to move downward.

[0034] See also Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The third reset mechanism 4 includes two symmetrically arranged support plates 401 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box 1, and the side wall of each support plate 401 is fixedly connected with a support block 402, the conductive column 29 passes through the support block 402, and the side wall of the conductive column 29 of the support block 402 is sleeved with a third spring 403, which plays a guiding and resetting role for the movement of the conductive column 29 and the movable plate 28.

[0035] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The sealing mechanism 6 includes a second movable component 601 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the battery box 1, and the second movable plate 602 is connected to the second movable component 601, and the side wall of the second movable plate 602 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sealing plates 603, and the sealing plates 603 slide on the outer wall of the battery box 1. Under low temperature conditions, the second movable component 601 is started to drive the second movable plate 602 to move downward, and at the same time, the sealing plate 603 is driven to move downward synchronously and seal the heat exchange hole 14, thereby ensuring the sealed state of the battery box 1 and being able to keep the battery 12 warm.

[0036] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The circulation mechanism 7 includes a cooling box 701 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the battery box 1, and a piston 702 is slidably connected in the cooling box 701, and the piston 702 is connected to the outer wall of the battery box 1 through a fourth reset mechanism 8, and a liquid inlet pipe 703 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cooling box 701, and a first one-way valve is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe 703, and the conducting direction of the first one-way valve is from the annular cover 13 to the cooling box 701, and a liquid outlet pipe 704 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cooling box 701, and a second one-way valve is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe 704, and the conducting direction of the second one-way valve is from the cooling box 701 to the annular cover 13, and the movement of the piston 702 is driven by the second pushing mechanism 9 and the pulling mechanism 10. When in use, when it is necessary to dissipate heat for the storage battery 12, the fan 16 is started to perform the exhaust operation, so that the external air enters through the heat exchange hole 14 on one side, and passes through the fixed box 901 and the air outlet pipe 902. At the same time, when passing through the annular cover 13, the internal coolant can cool the incoming air, thereby making the cooling efficiency of the battery 12 higher and the effect better. At the same time, the second pushing mechanism 9 pushes the piston 702 to move back and forth within a certain range in the cooling box 701. When the piston 702 moves upward, a negative pressure is generated in the cooling box 701. At the same time, the first one-way valve is opened and the second one-way valve is closed. At this time, the coolant in the heat exchange hole 14 enters the cooling box 701 through the liquid inlet pipe 703. When the piston 702 moves downward, the coolant in the cooling box 701 can be squeezed. At the same time, the first one-way valve is closed and the second one-way valve is opened. At this time, the coolant in the cooling box 701 is squeezed and returned to the annular cover 13 through the liquid outlet pipe 704. In this way, the coolant in the heat exchange hole 14 can be circulated and cooled, thereby making the cooling efficiency higher and the effect better.

[0037] See also Figure 1The fourth reset mechanism 8 includes two symmetrically arranged T-shaped guide rods 802 fixedly connected to the top of the piston 702, and the side wall of each T-shaped guide rod 802 is sleeved with a connecting plate 801, the connecting plate 801 is fixed to the side wall of the battery box 1, and the side wall of each T-shaped guide rod 802 is sleeved with a fourth spring 803, which guides and resets the movement of the piston 702.

[0038] See also Figure 2 and Figure 6 The second pushing mechanism 9 includes a fixed box 901 fixedly connected to the air outlet of the fan 16, and the side wall of the fixed box 901 is fixedly connected to the air outlet 902, and the fixed box 901 is rotatably connected to a rotating fan 904 through a rotating shaft 903, and one end of the rotating shaft 903 passes through the side wall of the fixed box 901 and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 905, and the side wall of the rotating disk 905 is fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions 906 arranged in an array, and the side wall of the piston 702 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 907, and the bottom of the L-shaped plate 907 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 908. When air enters the fixed box 901, the fixed box 904 is rotatably connected to the rotating fan 904 through a rotating shaft 903. When the protrusion 906 is in the cooling box 901, it impacts the surface of the rotating fan 904 to make it rotate, and drives the rotating shaft 903 and the rotating disk 905 to rotate. When the protrusion 906 abuts against the side wall of the fixed block 908, it pushes the L-shaped plate 907 to move upward, and drives the piston 702 to move upward. At the same time, the fourth spring 803 is compressed. When the protrusion 906 passes over the fixed block 908, the piston 702 and the L-shaped plate 907 can move downward and reset under the action of the fourth spring 803. This reciprocating process can make the piston 702 reciprocate within a certain range in the cooling box 701.

[0039] See also Figure 2 The pulling mechanism 10 includes two symmetrically arranged rotating rods 1001 fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two connecting plates 801, and the side wall fixed sleeve of each rotating rod 1001 is provided with a wire wheel 1002, and a pull rope 1003 is slidably connected to the wire wheel 1002, one end of the pull rope 1003 is fixed to the top of the piston 702, and the other end of the pull rope 1003 is fixed to the top of the second movable plate 602. When the second movable plate 602 moves downward, the piston 702 is pulled upward by the pull rope 1003, so that the coolant in the heat exchange hole 14 can be completely drawn into the cooling box 701 for temporary storage, and a vacuum state is formed in the heat exchange hole 14, so that the insulation effect of the battery 12 is better, thereby ensuring its use effect and life, and when the temperature sensor 11 detects that the temperature in the battery box 1 is high, it can also properly dissipate the heat inside.

[0040] Working principle: When in use, when a high current charging scenario is required, the first moving component 501 is started, so that the push block 502 moves toward the direction close to the first moving plate 17. At this time, the first inclined surface 503 abuts against the side wall of the first moving plate 17, thereby pushing the two first mounting plates 18 to move downward. At the same time, the first spring 203 is compressed. When the first conductive strip 19 abuts against the top of the movable plate 28, the conductive column 29 is pushed downward. At the same time, the first spring 203 is stretched, and the lower end of the conductive column 29 is separated. The positive poles 1201 and negative poles 1202 of the batteries 12 are connected separately. At this time, the positive poles 1201 of the multiple batteries 12 can be connected to the positive line 2001 through the conductive poles 29, the movable disk 28, the first conductive strip 19, the conductive line 26 and the first terminal 24. Similarly, the negative poles 1202 of the multiple batteries 12 are connected to the negative line 2002 through the second terminal 23, etc., so as to realize the parallel connection of the multiple batteries 12, which can improve the current output capacity, enhance the power supply capacity and stability;

[0041] When a high voltage charging scenario is required, the first moving assembly 501 is used to move the push block 502 toward the second mounting plate 25. At this time, the first moving plate 17 can be moved upward and reset under the action of the first spring 203, and drive the two first mounting plates 18 to move upward and reset. At the same time, the moving disk 28 and the conductive column 29 can be moved upward and reset under the action of the third spring 403. When the second inclined surface 504 abuts against the side wall of the second mounting plate 25, it can push it to move downward. At the same time, the second spring 303 is stretched. At this time, the second terminal 23 and the first terminal 2 4 abuts against the top of the moving disk 28 at the two diagonal positions, thereby pushing the conductive column 29 to move downward. At the same time, the third spring 403 is compressed, and the lower end of the conductive column 29 is respectively connected to the positive column 1201 and the negative column 1202 of each storage battery 12. In addition, the second conductive strip 27 connects the positive and negative electrodes of two adjacent storage batteries 12, which can realize the series connection of multiple storage batteries 12 and provide a higher output voltage. Therefore, it is convenient to adjust the multiple storage batteries 12 to be connected in parallel or in series according to different charging scenarios, which is more convenient and quick to use and has a better charging effect.

[0042] During use, when the battery 12 needs to be cooled, the fan 16 is started to perform the exhaust operation, so that the external air enters through the heat exchange hole 14 on one side, and is discharged after passing through the fixed box 901 and the air outlet pipe 902. At the same time, when passing through the annular cover 13, the internal coolant can cool the incoming air, so that the cooling efficiency and effect of the battery 12 are higher. At the same time, when the air enters the fixed box 901, it impacts the surface of the rotating fan 904 to rotate it, and drives the rotating shaft 903 and the rotating disk 905 to rotate. When the protrusion 906 abuts against the side wall of the fixed block 908, the L-shaped plate 907 is pushed to move upward, and the piston 702 is driven to move upward. At the same time, the fourth spring 803 is compressed. When the protrusion 906 passes over the fixed block 908, the piston 702 and the L-shaped plate 907 can move downward and reset under the action of the fourth spring 803. This reciprocating process can make the piston 702 reciprocate within a certain range in the cooling box 701.

[0043] When the piston 702 moves upward, negative pressure is generated in the cooling box 701. At the same time, the first one-way valve is opened and the second one-way valve is closed. At this time, the coolant in the heat exchange hole 14 enters the cooling box 701 through the liquid inlet pipe 703. When the piston 702 moves downward, the coolant in the cooling box 701 can be squeezed. At the same time, the first one-way valve is closed and the second one-way valve is opened. At this time, the coolant in the cooling box 701 is squeezed and returned to the annular cover 13 through the liquid outlet pipe 704. In this way, the coolant in the heat exchange hole 14 can be circulated and cooled, so that the cooling efficiency is higher and the effect is better.

[0044] Furthermore, in a low temperature state, the second movable assembly 601 is started to drive the second movable plate 602 to move downward, and at the same time, the sealing plate 603 is driven to move downward synchronously and seal the heat exchange hole 14, thereby ensuring the sealing state of the battery box 1 and being able to keep the battery 12 warm. At the same time, when the second movable plate 602 moves downward, the piston 702 is pulled upward by the pull rope 1003, so that the coolant in the heat exchange hole 14 can be completely drawn into the cooling box 701 for temporary storage, and a vacuum state is formed in the heat exchange hole 14, thereby better keeping the battery 12 warm, thereby ensuring its use effect and lifespan. Moreover, when the temperature sensor 11 detects that the temperature in the battery box 1 is high, it can also dissipate heat appropriately inside it.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic energy storage charging device, comprising a battery box (1), a photovoltaic panel (22) and a charging pile body (20), wherein the charging pile body (20) comprises a positive electrode line (2001) and a negative electrode line (2002), and a charging head (21) is arranged on the charging pile body (20), characterized in that: A hollow annular cover (13) is fixedly connected to the battery box (1), the annular cover (13) is filled with a coolant, a plurality of storage batteries (12) are arranged in the annular cover (13), the storage batteries (12) include a positive pole (1201) and a negative pole (1202), a plurality of heat exchange holes (14) arranged in an array are opened on the side wall of the battery box (1), the heat exchange holes (14) penetrate the side wall of the annular cover (13), a temperature sensor (11) is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the battery box (1), and the battery box A hood (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the battery box (1), and a fan (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hood (15); a first movable plate (17) is connected to the battery box (1) via a first reset mechanism (2), and two symmetrically arranged first mounting plates (18) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable plate (17); a first conductive strip (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the first mounting plates (18); a second mounting plate (25) is connected to the battery box (1) via a second reset mechanism (3), and the second mounting plate A plurality of second conductive strips (27) arranged obliquely are embedded on the second mounting plate (25), and a first terminal (24) and a second terminal (23) are inserted through the second mounting plate (25), the upper end of the first terminal (24) is fixed to the positive electrode line (2001), and the second terminal (23) is fixed to the negative electrode line (2002), the side walls of the first terminal (24) and the second terminal (23) are fixedly connected to conductive wires (26), and the other ends of the conductive wires (26) are fixed to the first conductive strips (19), and the storage battery ( 12) is connected to a plurality of movable disks (28) arranged in an array above the battery box (1) via a third reset mechanism (4), and a conductive column (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable disk (28), the first mounting plate (18) and the second mounting plate (25) are moved by a first pushing mechanism (5), the side wall of the battery box (1) is provided with a blocking mechanism (6) for blocking and sealing the heat exchange hole (14), and the side wall of the battery box (1) is provided with a circulation mechanism (7) for circulating the coolant in the annular cover (13); The blocking mechanism (6) comprises a second movable assembly (601) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the battery box (1), and the second movable assembly (601) is connected to a second movable plate (602), the side wall of the second movable plate (602) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sealing plates (603), and the sealing plates (603) slide on the outer wall of the battery box (1), and the circulation mechanism (7) comprises a cooling box (701) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the battery box (1), and a piston (702) is slidably connected in the cooling box (701), and the piston (702) is connected to the outer wall of the battery box (1) through a fourth reset mechanism (8). The cooling box (701) is connected to the cooling box (701), and the side wall of the cooling box (701) is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe (703), the liquid inlet pipe (703) is provided with a first one-way valve, and the side wall of the cooling box (701) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (704), the liquid outlet pipe (704) is provided with a second one-way valve, and the movement of the piston (702) is driven by a second pushing mechanism (9) and a pulling mechanism (10), and the fourth reset mechanism (8) comprises two symmetrically arranged T-shaped guide rods (802) fixedly connected to the top of the piston (702), and the side wall of each T-shaped guide rod (802) is sleeved with a connecting plate (801), and the connecting plate (801) ) is fixed to the side wall of the battery box (1), and the side wall of each T-shaped guide rod (802) is sleeved with a fourth spring (803), the second pushing mechanism (9) comprises a fixed box (901) fixedly connected to the air outlet of the fan (16), and the side wall of the fixed box (901) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (902), the fixed box (901) is rotatably connected to a rotating fan (904) via a rotating shaft (903), and one end of the rotating shaft (903) passes through the side wall of the fixed box (901) and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (905), the side wall of the rotating disk (905) is fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions (906) arranged in an array, and the The side wall of the piston (702) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (907), and the bottom of the L-shaped plate (907) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (908), the pulling mechanism (10) comprises two symmetrically arranged rotating rods (1001) fixedly connected to opposite side walls of two connecting plates (801), and the side wall fixed sleeve of each rotating rod (1001) is provided with a guide wheel (1002), and a pull rope (1003) is slidably connected to the guide wheel (1002), one end of the pull rope (1003) is fixed to the top of the piston (702), and the other end of the pull rope (1003) is fixed to the top of the second movable plate (602).

2. A photovoltaic energy storage charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first reset mechanism (2) comprises two symmetrically arranged first rods (201) fixedly connected to the top of the battery box (1), and the side walls of the first rods (201) are sleeved with first sleeves (202), the lower end of the first sleeve (202) is fixed to the top of the first movable plate (17), and the side walls of the first sleeve (202) are sleeved with first springs (203).

3. A photovoltaic energy storage charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second reset mechanism (3) comprises two symmetrically arranged second sleeve rods (301) fixedly connected to the top of the battery box (1), and the side walls of the second sleeve rods (301) are sleeved with second sleeve tubes (302), the lower ends of the second sleeve tubes (302) are fixed to the top of the second mounting plate (25), and the side walls of the second sleeve tubes (302) are sleeved with second springs (303).

4. A photovoltaic energy storage charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pushing mechanism (5) comprises a first moving component (501) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box (1), and a pushing block (502) is connected to the first moving component (501), and the pushing block (502) comprises a first inclined surface (503) and a second inclined surface (504).

5. The photovoltaic energy storage charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third reset mechanism (4) comprises two symmetrically arranged support plates (401) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the battery box (1), and the side wall of each support plate (401) is fixedly connected to a support block (402), the conductive column (29) passes through the support block (402), and the side wall of the conductive column (29) of the support block (402) is sleeved with a third spring (403).

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