A textile scrap recovery device

Abstract

The invention provides a textile scrap recovery device, which mainly relates to the field of textile crushing technology, and comprises a platform, a material box is arranged on the side of the platform, a material discharge port is arranged on the upper part of the platform, a crushing box is arranged on the upper part of the material discharge port, a motor is arranged on the side of the crushing box, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with one end of a rotating shaft of a crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, a gear is arranged on the other end of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller, the gear is meshed with a gear, the gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, the crushing roller is meshed with the crushing roller, and a pressing device is arranged on the platform; the pressing device compresses the crushed textile fabric, and uses a pushing device to push the compressed textile fabric into the material box for subsequent processing; the compression frame has two square frames, which can alternately compress the crushed textile fabric without interval, thereby improving work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of textile crushing, and in particular to a textile scrap recovery device. Background Art

[0002] In our daily life, there are often a lot of textile waste. There are also a lot of textile scraps in the factory production process. These textiles can be recycled again. If the textiles are too messy during the recycling process, they will take up a lot of space, which will bring inconvenience to transportation and increase costs. Therefore, a textile scrap recycling device is needed to crush and compress the recycled or factory-produced waste textile items. After the textile items are crushed and compressed into small pieces, the subsequent recycling and transportation will be more convenient.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent application with publication number CN216756694U discloses an alumina raw material crushing device, which only crushes textile items. The disadvantage is that the textile items will fall to the ground after crushing, and the crushed textile items need to be put into bags, and the crushed textile fabrics cannot be compressed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a textile scrap recovery device, which can crush textile fabrics and compress the crushed textile fabrics into square frames for subsequent processing and transportation.

[0005] A textile scrap recovery device comprises a platform, a material box is arranged on the side of the platform, a material discharge port is arranged on the upper part of the platform, a crushing box is arranged on the upper part of the material discharge port, a motor is arranged on the side of the crushing box, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with one end of a rotating shaft of a crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, a gear is arranged on the other end of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller, the gear is meshed with a gear, the gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, the crushing roller is meshed with the crushing roller, and a clamping device is arranged on the platform.

[0006] Furthermore, the crushing roller 1 is connected to one end of the synchronous mechanism 1, and the other end of the synchronous mechanism 1 is connected to the driving shaft of the conveyor belt, and the outlet of the conveyor belt is located above the crushing box.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping device includes a power shaft, which is rotatably arranged on the platform, one end of the synchronization mechanism 2 is connected to the power shaft, and the other end of the synchronization mechanism 2 is connected to the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 1. A cam is provided in the middle part of the power shaft, and the cam cooperates with the push plate. The push plate is slidably arranged in the compression rod, and the two ends of the spring 1 are respectively connected to the push plate and the compression rod, and the compression rod is slidably arranged on the discharge port, and the two ends of the spring 2 are respectively connected to the compression rod and the discharge port, and the spring 2 is aligned with the discharge port.

[0008] Furthermore, each end of the power shaft is provided with an ejection device, which includes a synchronization mechanism three, one end of which is connected to the power shaft, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is slidably and rotatably arranged on the platform, and the two ends of the spring three are respectively connected to the platform and the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, a boss plate is provided at the end of the rotating shaft, a boss is provided on the surface of the boss plate, the boss of the boss plate is inserted into the groove of the groove rod, the groove rod is rotatably arranged on the platform, and a rocker wheel is provided at the end of the groove rod, the eccentric position of the rocker wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the slide plate, the slide plate is slidably arranged on the platform, and a blanking plate is provided at the end of the slide plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the ejection device also includes an engaging rod, the middle part of the engaging rod is rotatably arranged on the platform, one end of the engaging rod is rotatably provided with a rotating plate, the rotating plate touches the boss disk, and the two ends of the spring four are respectively connected to the engaging rod and the rotating plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a compression frame is slidably provided on the platform, the compression frame is connected to the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder, and the electric cylinder is fixed on the platform.

[0012] Furthermore, the compression frame is composed of two square frames, and the two square frames of the compression frame are aligned with the discharge port of the feed opening in sequence.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the conveyor belt of the present invention moves the textile fabric into the crushing box, and the crushing rollers 1 and 2 rotate in the crushing box to crush the textile fabric; (2) the compacting device of the present invention compresses the crushed textile fabric, and uses the pushing device to push the compressed textile fabric into the material box for subsequent processing; (3) the compression frame of the present invention has two frames, which can alternately compress the crushed textile fabric without interval, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the front side of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the side of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cam installation structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device for launching the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the compression frame structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure numbers: 1-platform; 2-material box; 3-feeding port; 4-crushing box; 5-motor; 6-crushing roller one; 7-gear one; 8-gear two; 9-crushing roller two; 10-synchronous mechanism one; 11-conveyor belt; 12-synchronous mechanism two; 13-power shaft; 14-cam; 15-push plate; 16-spring one; 17-compression rod; 18-spring two; 19-synchronous mechanism three; 20-rotating shaft; 21-spring three; 22-boss plate; 23-groove rod; 24-rocker wheel; 25-connecting rod; 26-slide plate; 27-feeding plate; 28-electric cylinder; 29-compression frame; 30-engagement rod; 31-rotating plate; 32-spring four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The present invention is explained by means of the illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention, but is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1: Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a textile scrap recovery device includes a platform 1, a material box 2 is provided on the side of the platform 1, a material discharge port 3 is provided on the upper part of the platform 1, a crushing box 4 is provided on the upper part of the feed port of the material discharge port 3, a motor 5 is provided on the side of the crushing box 4, a rotating shaft of the motor 5 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of a crushing roller 6, the crushing roller 6 is rotatably arranged on the crushing box 4, a gear 7 is provided on the other end of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 6, the gear 7 is meshed with the gear 2 8, the gear 2 8 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 2 9, the crushing roller 2 9 is rotatably arranged on the crushing box 4, the crushing roller 6 is meshed with the crushing roller 2 9, and a clamping device is provided on the platform 1.

[0024] Specifically, convex teeth are provided on the periphery of the crushing roller 1 6 and the crushing roller 2 9, and the motor 5 drives the crushing roller 1 6 to rotate, and transmits power through the gear 1 7 and the gear 2 8, so that the crushing roller 2 9 also rotates. The crushing roller 1 6 and the crushing roller 2 9 rotate in opposite directions, and the crushing roller 1 6 and the crushing roller 2 9 crush the textile fabric.

[0025] The crushing roller 6 is connected to one end of a synchronous mechanism 10 , and the other end of the synchronous mechanism 10 is connected to the driving shaft of a conveyor belt 11 , and the outlet of the conveyor belt 11 is located above the crushing box 4 .

[0026] Specifically, the synchronous mechanism 10 is composed of two sprockets and a synchronous belt. The two sprockets are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 6 and the driving shaft of the conveyor belt 11. The synchronous belt of the synchronous mechanism 10 is meshed with the two sprockets. The motor 5 drives the crushing roller 6 to rotate, and the power is transmitted through the synchronous mechanism 10 to rotate the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt 11, so that the cloth is placed on the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt 11, and the conveyor belt 11 transports the cloth to the crushing box 4.

[0027] The clamping device includes a power shaft 13, which is rotatably arranged on the platform 1. One end of the synchronous mechanism 12 is connected to the power shaft 13, and the other end of the synchronous mechanism 12 is connected to the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 6. A cam 14 is provided in the middle part of the power shaft 13. The cam 14 cooperates with a push plate 15. The push plate 15 is slidably arranged in the compression rod 17. The two ends of the spring 16 are respectively connected to the push plate 15 and the compression rod 17. The compression rod 17 is slidably arranged on the discharge port 3. The two ends of the spring 18 are respectively connected to the compression rod 17 and the discharge port 3. The spring 18 is aligned with the discharge port 3.

[0028] Specifically, the motor 5 drives the crushing roller 16 to rotate, and transmits power through the synchronization mechanism 12 to rotate the power shaft 13 and the cam 14. The cam 14 acts on the push plate 15, and transmits power through the spring 16 to move the compression rod 17 toward the lower feed port 3. When there are broken cloths in the lower feed port 3, the compression rod 17 will push the broken cloths in the lower feed port 3 to the compression frame 29. When there are more broken cloths, the compression rod 17 cannot move, the spring 16 is compressed, and the push plate 15 moves toward the direction of the compression rod 17, so that the cam 14 passes through the push plate 15 smoothly.

[0029] Both ends of the power shaft 13 are provided with an ejection device, which includes a synchronization mechanism 3 19, one end of the synchronization mechanism 3 19 is connected to the power shaft 13, and the other end of the synchronization mechanism 3 19 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 20. The rotating shaft 20 is slidably and rotatably arranged on the platform 1, and the two ends of the spring 3 21 are respectively connected to the platform 1 and the rotating shaft 20.

[0030] A boss plate 22 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 20, and a boss is provided on the surface of the boss plate 22. The boss of the boss plate 22 is inserted into the groove of the groove rod 23. The groove rod 23 is rotatably arranged on the platform 1, and a rocker wheel 24 is provided at the end of the groove rod 23. The eccentric position of the rocker wheel 24 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 25, and the other end of the connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to a slide plate 26. The slide plate 26 is slidably arranged on the platform 1, and a blanking plate 27 is provided at the end of the slide plate 26.

[0031] Specifically, the power shaft 13 rotates, and power is transmitted through the synchronization mechanism 19 to rotate the rotating shaft 20. When the boss of the boss plate 22 is inserted into the groove of the boss plate 22, the rotating shaft 20 drives the groove rod 23 and the rocker wheel 24 to rotate, and power is transmitted through the connecting rod 25, so that the slide plate 26 and the blanking plate 27 make linear motion.

[0032] The ejection device also includes an engaging rod 30, the middle part of which is rotatably arranged on the platform 1, and one end of the engaging rod 30 is rotatably provided with a rotating plate 31, which contacts the boss plate 22, and the two ends of the spring four 32 are respectively connected to the engaging rod 30 and the rotating plate 31.

[0033] A compression frame 29 is slidably provided on the platform 1 . The compression frame 29 is connected to the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 28 . The electric cylinder 28 is fixedly provided on the platform 1 .

[0034] The compression frame 29 is composed of two frames, and the two frames of the compression frame 29 are aligned with the discharge port of the discharge port 3 in sequence.

[0035] Specifically, the electric cylinder 28 drives the compression frame 29 to make a linear motion. When the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 28 is shortened, the compression frame 29 drives an engaging rod 30 to rotate close to the frame of the electric cylinder 28, so that the rotating plate 31 drives the boss disk 22 to move toward the groove rod 23. When the boss of the boss disk 22 is not aligned with the groove of the groove rod 23, the rotating plate 31 rotates on the engaging rod 30, and the spring four 32 is compressed. When the boss of the boss disk 22 is aligned with the groove of the groove rod 23, the spring four 32 drives the rotating plate 31 to push the boss disk 22, so that the boss of the boss disk 22 is inserted into the groove of the groove rod 23; when the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 28 is extended, the compression frame 29 moves away from the frame of the electric cylinder 28 to drive another engaging rod 30 to rotate. Based on the same principle, the bosses of another group of boss disks 22 are inserted into the grooves of the groove rod 23.

[0036] Working principle: Place the cloth on the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt 11, start the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the crushing roller 6 to rotate, and transmits power through the synchronous mechanism 10 to make the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt 11 rotate, and the conveyor belt 11 transports the cloth to the crushing box 4; transmit power through gear 17 and gear 28 to make the crushing roller 29 also rotate, and the crushing roller 16 and the crushing roller 29 rotate in opposite directions, and the crushing roller 16 and the crushing roller 29 crush the textile cloth, and the crushed cloth falls into the discharge port 3.

[0037] Power is transmitted through the synchronization mechanism 12 to rotate the power shaft 13 and the cam 14. The cam 14 acts on the push plate 15, and power is transmitted through the spring 16 to move the compression rod 17 in the direction of the lower material port 3. The compression rod 17 pushes the broken cloth in the lower material port 3 to move into the frame of the compression frame 29 for compression. When there are a lot of broken cloth, the compression rod 17 cannot move, the spring 16 is compressed, and the push plate 15 moves in the direction of the compression rod 17, so that the cam 14 passes the push plate 15 smoothly.

[0038] When the compression rod 17 moves toward the lower feed port 3, the broken cloth falls on the top of the compression rod 17. When the compression rod 17 returns under the drive of the spring 18, the outlet of the crushing box 4 scrapes the broken cloth on the top of the compression rod 17 into the lower feed port 3.

[0039] When the broken cloth is compressed into a frame of the compression frame 29, the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 28 is shortened, and the frame of the compression frame 29 pulls the compressed broken cloth to the front of the unloading plate 27. The compression frame 29 close to the frame of the electric cylinder 28 drives an engaging rod 30 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 31 drives the boss of the boss plate 22 to insert into the groove of the groove rod 23; the power shaft 13 rotates, and the power is transmitted through the synchronization mechanism 19 to rotate the rotating shaft 20, and the rotating shaft 20 drives the groove rod 23 and the rocker wheel 24 to rotate, and the connecting rod 25 transmits power to make the slide plate 26 and the blanking plate 27 move in a straight line, and the blanking plate 27 pushes the compressed broken cloth into the material box 2; during the shortening process of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 28, the compression rod 17 pushes the broken cloth into another frame of the compression frame 29 for compression. After the contraction shaft of the electric cylinder 28 is extended, the other frame of the compression frame 29 pulls the compressed broken cloth to the front of another blanking plate 27. Through the same principle, another blanking plate 27 pushes the compressed broken cloth in another frame of the compression frame 29 into the material box 2.

[0040] Any matters not described in the present invention are applicable to the prior art.

Claims

1. A textile scrap recycling device, comprising a platform (1), a material box (2) being provided on the side of the platform (1), characterized in that: A discharge port (3) is provided at the top of the platform (1), a crushing box (4) is provided at the top of the discharge port (3), a motor (5) is provided on the side of the crushing box (4), a rotating shaft of the motor (5) is connected to one end of a rotating shaft of a crushing roller (6), the crushing roller (6) is rotatably arranged on the crushing box (4), a gear (7) is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (6), the gear (7) is meshed with a gear (8), the gear (8) is provided on the rotating shaft of a crushing roller (9), the crushing roller (9) is rotatably arranged on the crushing box (4), the crushing roller (6) is meshed with the crushing roller (9), and a clamping device is provided on the platform (1); The crushing roller 1 (6) is connected to one end of the synchronous mechanism 1 (10), and the other end of the synchronous mechanism 1 (10) is connected to the driving shaft of the conveyor belt (11), and the outlet of the conveyor belt (11) is located above the crushing box (4); The clamping device comprises a power shaft (13), the power shaft (13) is rotatably arranged on the platform (1), one end of the second synchronization mechanism (12) is connected to the power shaft (13), the other end of the second synchronization mechanism (12) is connected to the rotating shaft of the first crushing roller (6), a cam (14) is provided in the middle part of the power shaft (13), the cam (14) cooperates with the push plate (15), the push plate (15) is slidably arranged in the compression rod (17), the two ends of the first spring (16) are respectively connected to the push plate (15) and the compression rod (17), the compression rod (17) is slidably arranged on the discharge port (3), the two ends of the second spring (18) are respectively connected to the compression rod (17) and the discharge port (3), and the second spring (18) is aligned with the discharge port (3); The power shaft (13) is provided with a push-out device at each end, the push-out device comprises a synchronization mechanism three (19), one end of the synchronization mechanism three (19) is connected to the power shaft (13), the other end of the synchronization mechanism three (19) is slidably connected to a rotating shaft (20), the rotating shaft (20) is slidably and rotatably arranged on the platform (1), and the two ends of the spring three (21) are respectively connected to the platform (1) and the rotating shaft (20); The end of the rotating shaft (20) is provided with a boss plate (22), the surface of the boss plate (22) is provided with a boss, the boss of the boss plate (22) is inserted into the groove of the groove rod (23), the groove rod (23) is rotatably arranged on the platform (1), and the end of the groove rod (23) is provided with a rocker wheel (24), the eccentric position of the rocker wheel (24) is rotatably connected to one end of a connecting rod (25), the other end of the connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected to a slide plate (26), the slide plate (26) is slidably arranged on the platform (1), and a blanking plate (27) is provided at the end of the slide plate (26); The ejection device further comprises an engagement rod (30), the middle portion of the engagement rod (30) being rotatably disposed on the platform (1), one end of the engagement rod (30) being rotatably provided with a rotating plate (31), the rotating plate (31) being in contact with the boss plate (22), and the two ends of a spring (32) being respectively connected to the engagement rod (30) and the rotating plate (31); A compression frame (29) is slidably provided on the platform (1), the compression frame (29) is connected to the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder (28), and the electric cylinder (28) is fixedly arranged on the platform (1).

2. A textile scrap recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression frame (29) is composed of two square frames, and the two square frames of the compression frame (29) are aligned with the discharge port of the discharge port (3) in sequence.

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