Ship deck de-icing device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of ship deck deicing, and specifically is a ship deck deicing device, comprising a machine body, and also comprising: a crushing wheel installed on the machine body; a storage box installed on the machine body; a heating plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the machine body; a bracket installed on the machine body; a disc rotatably installed on the bracket; an adsorption component installed on the disc, the adsorption component is used to wipe water on the deck, and the adsorption component comprises: a No. 1 telescopic rod fixedly installed on the disc; a No. 1 rod fixedly installed at one end of the No. 1 telescopic rod; a connecting block rotatably installed on the No. 1 rod; two rotating rods rotatably installed on the connecting block, and two pressure plates are rotatably installed on the other ends of the two rotating rods; the same adsorption block is detachably installed under the two pressure plates; the adsorption component is used to clean the residual water on the deck after deicing, so as to avoid the problem that the residual water freezes and causes safety hazards to the driving of operators.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of ship deck deicing, in particular to a ship deck deicing device. Background Art

[0002] Since ships are made of steel, which has strong thermal conductivity, the temperature can easily drop below freezing in cold weather or environment. After rain or snow, rain and snow will form a layer of ice on the surface of the deck. In order to ensure that personnel on the ship can walk normally on the deck, a de-icing device is needed to deal with the ice on the ship's deck.

[0003] A patent application with publication number CN220430462U discloses an integrated de-icing and snow-clearing device for ship decks, including a snow-clearing vehicle body, a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the snow-clearing vehicle body, a welded positioning plate fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, and an ultrasonic crusher mounted on the welded positioning plate; the ice layer on the deck is crushed and melted by the ultrasonic crusher and an electric heating crushing blade, and the crushed ice is cleaned by a snow-clearing plate.

[0004] The above solution uses a snowplow to clean the broken ice, but some water will still remain on the surface of the deck after cleaning. This water will gather together and freeze again, so that the deck after de-icing still has safety hazards. The above solution does not take measures to solve this problem.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a ship deck deicing device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a ship deck de-icing device described in the present invention includes a machine body, and also includes: a plurality of crushing wheels slidably and rotatably installed on the machine body, the crushing wheels are used to crush ice cubes; a storage box fixedly installed on the machine body, a suction device is provided inside the storage box, a suction port is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and the crushed ice cubes enter the storage box from the suction port; a heating plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body; a bracket fixedly installed on the machine body; a disc rotatably installed on the bracket; an adsorption component installed on the disc, The adsorption assembly is used to wipe water on the deck, and the adsorption assembly includes: a telescopic rod No. 1 fixedly mounted on the disc; a rod No. 1 fixedly mounted at one end of the telescopic rod No. 1; a connecting block rotatably mounted on the rod No. 1; two rotating rods rotatably mounted on the connecting block, and two pressure plates are rotatably mounted on the other ends of the two rotating rods; the same adsorption block is detachably mounted under the two pressure plates; a guide plate mounted on the storage box, and a water outlet is opened on the storage box, and the water squeezed off the adsorption block flows onto the guide plate and enters the storage box through the water outlet along the guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the adsorption assembly further comprises: a push plate slidably mounted on the No. 1 rod; and a special-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the bracket, wherein the push plate slides along the surface of the special-shaped plate.

[0009] Preferably, the disc contains a plurality of the adsorption components, and the adsorption components are distributed in a circular array on the disc.

[0010] Preferably, the deicing device further comprises: a slide plate slidably mounted on the pressure plate, the adsorption block being mounted below the slide plate; and a threaded rod controlling the slide plate to slide up and down, the threaded rod being threadedly connected to the pressure plate.

[0011] Preferably, the deicing device further comprises: a support rod fixedly mounted on the special-shaped plate; and a water receiving plate slidably mounted on the support rod.

[0012] Preferably, the deicing device further comprises: a push plate fixedly mounted on the water receiving plate; and a torsion spring mounted between the connecting block and the No. 1 rod.

[0013] Preferably, the deicing device further comprises: a second telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the machine body; and a friction plate fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second telescopic rod.

[0014] Preferably, the de-icing device also includes: two No. 1 plates fixedly mounted on the body; a No. 1 rotary rod rotatably mounted on the No. 1 plate; a No. 1 switch mounted on the No. 1 plate; a No. 2 rotary rod rotatably mounted on the No. 1 rotary rod; and a No. 2 switch fixedly mounted on the No. 1 rotary rod.

[0015] Preferably, the machine body comprises four symmetrically distributed No. 2 telescopic rods, the lower ends of the No. 2 telescopic rods each comprise a friction plate, the friction plates surround the outside of the machine body, and the friction plates are connected to each other in an upward and downward sliding manner.

[0016] Preferably, a rubber block is fixedly mounted on the adsorption block, and the rubber block is located between the adsorption block and the pressing plate.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The ship deck de-icing device described in the present invention uses multiple rotatable adsorption components to clean the residual water on the deck after de-icing, thereby avoiding the problem that the residual water freezes and poses a safety hazard to the operator's driving. After the adsorption block on one of the adsorption components is saturated with water, another adsorption component is replaced to adsorb the water on the deck, and the water is squeezed out of the adsorption component that is saturated with water, so as to realize the uninterrupted cleaning of the residual water on the deck after de-icing, which is easy to use.

[0019] 2. The ship deck de-icing device described in the present invention uses a No. 1 rotary lever and a No. 2 rotary lever to trigger a No. 1 switch or a No. 2 switch after the ship shakes, thereby controlling the friction plate to be in close contact with the deck, so as to avoid the problem that when the ship shakes, the position of the machine body deviates and collides with objects on the deck, causing damage to the objects or the machine body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a left side view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the body of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water receiving plate and the special-shaped plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first telescopic rod and the disc of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the skateboard and the rubber block of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. body; 2. crushing wheel; 3. storage box; 4. suction port; 5. heating plate; 6. bracket; 7. disc; 8. adsorption component; 81. telescopic rod No. 1; 82. rod No. 1; 83. connecting block; 84. rotating rod; 85. pressure plate; 86. adsorption block; 87. push plate; 88. special-shaped plate; 89. rubber block; 9. guide plate; 10. water outlet; 11. slide plate; 12. threaded rod; 13. support rod; 14. water receiving plate; 15. push plate; 16. torsion spring; 17. telescopic rod No. 2; 18. friction plate; 19. plate No. 1; 20. rotary rod No. 1; 21. switch No. 1; 22. rotary rod No. 2; 23. switch No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0030] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a ship deck de-icing device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a body 1, and also comprises: a plurality of crushing wheels 2 which are slidably and rotatably mounted on the body 1, the crushing wheels 2 being used to crush ice cubes; a storage box 3 which is fixedly mounted on the body 1, a suction device being provided inside the storage box 3, a suction port 4 being provided at the bottom of the storage box 3, and crushed ice cubes entering the storage box 3 from the suction port 4; a heating plate 5 which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the body 1; a bracket 6 which is fixedly mounted on the body 1; a disc 7 which is rotatably mounted on the bracket 6; an adsorption component 8 which is mounted on the disc 7, and the adsorption component 8 is used to wipe water on the deck, The adsorption assembly 8 includes: a telescopic rod 81 fixedly mounted on the disc 7; a rod 82 fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod 81; a connecting block 83 rotatably mounted on the rod 82; two rotating rods 84 rotatably mounted on the connecting block 83, and two pressure plates 85 are rotatably mounted on the other ends of the two rotating rods 84; the same adsorption block 86 is detachably mounted under the two pressure plates 85; a guide plate 9 mounted on the storage box 3, and a water outlet 10 is opened on the storage box 3, and the water squeezed off the adsorption block 86 flows to the guide plate 9, and enters the storage box 3 through the water outlet 10 along the guide plate 9.

[0031] Specifically, when ice forms on the deck of the ship, a de-icing device is required; the crushing wheel 2 contains a plurality of ice-breaking knives, an ultrasonic thickness gauge is provided in front of the crushing wheel 2, a heating wire is provided in the heating plate 5, and the adsorption block 86 is made of sponge material. Figure 1In the embodiment, the side where the crushing wheel 2 is located is the front side, and the side where the adsorption component 8 is located is the rear side. In the prior art, the crushed ice is cleaned by a snow sweeper, but some water will still remain on the surface of the deck after cleaning. The water will gather together and freeze again, so that the deck after deicing still has safety hazards.In the initial state, the No. 1 rod 82 is located at the lower end of the No. 1 telescopic rod 81, and the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 is in a vertical state and a retracted state. Before working, the ultrasonic thickness gauge is started to detect the thickness of the ice layer, and the height of the crushing wheel 2 is adjusted according to the thickness of the ice layer to control the crushing wheel 2 to adjust the thickness of the crushed ice layer. During working, the heating plate 5 is started to heat up, and the machine body 1 is controlled to move forward on the deck. When moving, the crushing wheel 2 is controlled to rotate to crush the ice layer on the deck. After crushing, the surface layer of the deck still contains a thin layer of ice to avoid direct contact between the crushing wheel 2 and the surface layer of the deck during the process of crushing the ice layer, and the coating on the surface of the deck is damaged. The machine body 1 continues to move forward, and when the suction port 4 is located at the crushed ice When the suction device in the storage box 3 is above the water, the suction device in the storage box 3 is controlled to start, and the crushed ice cubes under the suction port 4 are sucked, so that the ice cubes enter the storage box 3 from the suction port 4, and the machine body 1 continues to move forward. When the thin ice layer is below the heating plate 5, the heat generated by the heating plate 5 causes the thin ice layer to melt into water. The machine body 1 continues to move. When the adsorption component 8 is above the water, the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 is controlled to extend downward, driving the No. 1 rod 82 and the connecting block 83 to move downward synchronously. The connecting block 83 moves downward to drive the rotating rod 84 and the pressing plate 85 to move downward. The pressing plate 85 moves downward to make the adsorption block 86 move downward until the adsorption block 86 is in contact with the deck. After the adsorption block 86 is in contact with the deck, the adsorption block 86 can adsorb the water on the deck onto the sponge. That is, the de-icing action of the deck is realized. After the adsorption block 86 is saturated with water, the control body 1 stops moving, and the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 is controlled to retract upward, so that the pressure plate 85 and the adsorption block 86 move upward synchronously. When the adsorption block 86 is in the initial position, the control disk 7 rotates to drive the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 and the adsorption block 86 to rotate upward synchronously. After the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 rotates 180 degrees, the control connection block 83 rotates forward, driving the rotating rod 84, the pressure plate 85 and the adsorption block 86 to rotate forward synchronously, so that the rotating rod 84 and the adsorption block 86 tilt forward, and then the two rotating rods 84 are controlled to rotate in a direction close to each other, so that the two pressure plates 85 are folded in a V shape, and the pressure plate 85 is folded so that the adsorption block 86 is folded in half inside the two pressure plates 85. , the adsorption block 86 is folded in half so that the water on the adsorption block 86 is squeezed out, and the water drips from the adsorption block 86 onto the guide plate 9, and enters the storage box 3 from the water outlet 10 along the guide plate 9, thus completing the action of squeezing the water from the adsorption block 86. Then, the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 is controlled to rotate downward 180 degrees, driving the pressing plate 85 and the adsorption block 86 to rotate synchronously. When the adsorption block 86 is located above the deck, the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 is controlled to extend downward, driving the adsorption block 86 to move downward synchronously. When the adsorption block 86 is attached to the deck, the body 1 can be controlled to continue to move forward to de-ice the deck; the adsorption assembly 8 is used to clean the residual water on the deck after de-icing, thereby avoiding the problem of residual water freezing and causing safety hazards to the actions of operators. ;

[0032] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the adsorption assembly 8 also includes: a push plate 87 slidably mounted on the No. 1 rod 82; and a special-shaped plate 88 fixedly mounted on the bracket 6, and the push plate 87 slides along the surface of the special-shaped plate 88.

[0033] Specifically, the upper part of the special-shaped plate 88 is semi-elliptical, and the lower part of the special-shaped plate 88 is semi-circular. In the initial state, the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 is retracted, and the push plate 87 is in contact with the special-shaped plate 88. After the adsorption block 86 is saturated with water, the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 is controlled to retract upward, driving the No. 1 rod 82 and the push plate 87 to move upward synchronously until the push plate 87 is in contact with the special-shaped plate 88. Then, the disk 7 is controlled to rotate, driving the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 and the push plate 87 to rotate synchronously. When the push plate 87 rotates to the elliptical position with the special-shaped plate 88, After partial contact, the push plate 87 will move in a straight line relative to the No. 1 rod 82 toward the direction approaching the connecting block 83. After contacting the connecting block 83, the push plate 87 will contact the rotating rod 84 on the connecting block 83. The push plate 87 continues to move, which can push the two rotating rods 84 to rotate in a direction approaching each other, so that the pressure plate 85 on the rotating rod 84 is folded in a V shape, and the adsorption block 86 on the pressure plate 85 is folded. The adsorption block 86 is folded by the movement of the push plate 87, and there is no need to set up an additional device to drive the adsorption block 86 to fold, which is easy to use.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the disk 7 contains a plurality of adsorption components 8 , and the adsorption components 8 are distributed in a circular array on the disk 7 .

[0035] Specifically, in Figure 1 In the figure, the positions of the adsorption components 8 above and below the disc 7 are working stations. By setting up multiple groups of adsorption components 8, after the sponge on one adsorption component 8 is saturated with water, the disc 7 is controlled to rotate, so that another adsorption component 8 rotates to the working station to work, and the water-saturated adsorption component 8 rotates to the top to squeeze water, and this cycle is used to continuously adsorb water on the deck without stopping the control body 1, which is convenient to use.

[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, the deicing device also includes: a slide plate 11 slidably mounted on the pressure plate 85, and the adsorption block 86 is mounted below the slide plate 11; a threaded rod 12 that controls the slide plate 11 to slide up and down, and the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected to the pressure plate 85.

[0037] Specifically, since the adsorption block 86 of the adsorption assembly 8 on the work station is in contact with the surface of the deck, and the body 1 is constantly moving forward, there is friction between the adsorption block 86 and the deck. After long-term use, the adsorption block 86 is worn, and the adsorption block 86 cannot contact the deck when it is on the work station; before each work, the threaded rod 12 is controlled to rotate so that the threaded rod 12 moves up and down relative to the pressure plate 85, driving the slide plate 11 and the adsorption block 86 to move up and down synchronously until the adsorption block 86 is in contact with the deck; the position of the adsorption block 86 is adjusted by the threaded rod 12, which improves the above-mentioned problem and is easy to use.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the deicing device further includes: a support rod 13 fixedly mounted on the special-shaped plate 88 ; and a water receiving plate 14 slidably mounted on the support rod 13 .

[0039] Specifically, after the water receiving plate 14 slides to contact the guide plate 9, it just engages with the push plate 87 of the adsorption component 8, thereby preventing the problem of water dripping from the adsorption block 86 near the connecting block 83 and splashing onto the deck when the adsorption component 8 is performing a water squeezing operation and falls onto the guide plate 9.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the deicing device further includes: a push plate 15 fixedly mounted on the water receiving plate 14 ; and a torsion spring 16 mounted between the connecting block 83 and the No. 1 rod 82 .

[0041] Specifically, when the adsorption component 8 rotates to between the guide plate 9 and the water receiving plate 14, the water receiving plate 14 is controlled to slide forward, driving the pushing plate 15 to move forward synchronously. During the forward movement of the pushing plate 15, it contacts the connecting block 83 and pushes the connecting block 83 to rotate forward, so that the rotating rod 84 and the adsorption block 86 tilt forward. At this time, the torsion spring 16 twists. When the adsorption component 8 finishes squeezing water and needs to be rotated to the working station, the water receiving plate 14 is controlled to slide backward, driving the pushing plate 15 to slide backward synchronously. At this time, the connecting block 83 returns to its original state under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring 16. There is no need to set an additional power source to drive the connecting block 83 to rotate, which is easy to use.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, the deicing device further includes: a second telescopic rod 17 fixedly mounted on the body 1 ; and a friction plate 18 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second telescopic rod 17 .

[0043] Specifically, the lower surface of the friction plate 18 is made of rubber material. For some ships sailing on the sea, they are easily shaken by the influence of waves. Some objects are placed on the deck to meet the needs of carrying goods, passengers and crew operations and life. After the ship shakes greatly, the body 1 slides on the deck and collides with objects, causing damage to the objects or the body 1. By setting the friction plate 18, when the ship shakes greatly, the body 1 is controlled to stop moving, and the second telescopic rod 17 is controlled to extend downward, driving the friction plate 18 to move downward until the friction plate 18 is in close contact with the deck, thereby increasing the friction between the body 1 and the deck, improving the above-mentioned problems and being easy to use.

[0044] like Figure 7 As shown, the de-icing device also includes: two No. 1 plates 19 fixedly mounted on the body 1; a No. 1 rotary rod 20 rotatably mounted on the No. 1 plate 19; a No. 1 switch 21 mounted on the No. 1 plate 19; a No. 2 rotary rod 22 rotatably mounted on the No. 1 rotary rod 20; and a No. 2 switch 23 fixedly mounted on the No. 1 rotary rod 20.

[0045] Specifically, the No. 1 switch 21 and the No. 2 switch 23 are both contact-triggered switches, and the No. 1 rotary rod 20 and the No. 2 rotary rod 22 are both bottom-heavy and top-light structures. When the ship sways left and right, the body 1 will sway left and right with the ship. Since the No. 1 rotary rod 20 is rotatably connected to the No. 1 plate 19, the No. 1 rotary rod 20 remains in a vertical state unchanged, and the No. 1 plate 19 rotates relative to the No. 1 rotary rod 20. The rotation of the No. 1 plate 19 drives the No. 1 switch 21 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the No. 1 switch 21, it will contact the No. 1 rotary rod 20. Thereby, switch No. 1 21 is triggered. After switch No. 1 21 is triggered, telescopic rod No. 2 17 extends downward, driving friction plate 18 to contact with the deck. Similarly, when the body 1 shakes back and forth, switch No. 2 23 is triggered, and controls telescopic rod No. 2 17 to extend downward, driving friction plate 18 to contact with the deck. When switch No. 1 21 and switch No. 2 23 are not touched, telescopic rod No. 2 17 contracts, and the shaking of the hull is detected by rotating rod No. 1 20 and rotating rod No. 2 22, so as to control the extension and retraction of telescopic rod No. 2 17, which is convenient to use.

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the body 1 comprises four symmetrically distributed No. 2 telescopic rods 17, and the lower end of each No. 2 telescopic rod 17 comprises a friction plate 18, which surrounds the outside of the body 1 and is slidably connected up and down.

[0047] Specifically, during the de-icing process of the machine body 1, there are broken ice cubes under the friction plate 18 in front of the machine body 1, there is residual water under the friction plate 18 at the rear of the machine body 1, and one of the friction plates 18 on the left and right sides of the machine body 1 has a clean deck and the other has an ice layer under it. Therefore, by providing relatively slidable friction plates 18 to adapt to different conditions under the friction plates 18, it is ensured that the friction plates 18 can fit with the bottom.

[0048] Embodiment 2: Figure 6 As shown, in contrast to Example 1, another implementation of the present invention is that a rubber block 89 is fixedly mounted on the adsorption block 86 , and the rubber block 89 is located between the adsorption block 86 and the pressing plate 85 .

[0049] Specifically, the rubber block 89 and the slide plate 11 cover the side of the adsorption block 86 close to the pressure plate 85, preventing the adsorption block 86 from folding. When the water squeezing action is performed, the water on the adsorption block 86 flows along the gap between the pressure plates 85 to between the push plate 87 and the connecting block 83. In extremely cold weather, the water freezes between the connecting block 83, the push plate 87 and the rotating rod 84, causing the connecting block 83, the push plate 87 and the rotating rod 84 to not work normally. The rubber block 89 is elastic. After the water squeezing action is completed, the adsorption block 86 can be restored to its original state under the elastic force of the rubber block 89.

[0050] Working steps: Step 1, before working, start the ultrasonic thickness gauge to detect the thickness of the ice layer, adjust the height of the crushing wheel 2 according to the thickness of the ice layer, so as to control the crushing wheel 2 to adjust the thickness of the crushed ice layer. When working, start the heating plate 5 to heat up, control the machine body 1 to move forward on the deck, control the crushing wheel 2 to rotate during movement, and crush the ice layer on the deck. After crushing, the surface of the deck still contains a thin layer of ice, so as to avoid the problem of direct contact between the crushing wheel 2 and the surface of the deck during the process of crushing the ice layer, and damage to the coating on the surface of the deck. The machine body 1 continues to move forward, and when the suction port 4 is located above the crushed ice, control the suction device in the storage box 3 to start, and crush the ice below the suction port 4. The block is sucked, so that the ice cubes enter the storage box 3 from the suction port 4, and the machine body 1 continues to move forward. When the thin ice layer is located below the heating plate 5, the heat generated by the heating plate 5 causes the thin ice layer to melt into water. The machine body 1 continues to move. When the wiping plate is located above the water, the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 is controlled to extend downward, driving the No. 1 rod 82 and the connecting block 83 to move downward synchronously. The connecting block 83 moves downward to drive the rotating rod 84 and the pressing plate 85 to move downward. The pressing plate 85 moves downward to make the adsorption block 86 move downward until the adsorption block 86 is attached to the deck. After the adsorption block 86 is attached to the deck, the adsorption block 86 can adsorb the water on the deck onto the adsorption block 86, that is, the action of de-icing the deck is realized;

[0051] Step 2, after the adsorption block 86 is saturated with water, the control body 1 stops moving, and the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 is controlled to retract upward, so that the pressure plate 85 and the adsorption block 86 move upward synchronously. When the adsorption block 86 is in the initial position, the control disk 7 is rotated to drive the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 and the adsorption block 86 to rotate upward synchronously. After the adsorption block 86 is saturated with water, the control No. 1 telescopic rod 81 is controlled to retract upward, driving the No. 1 rod 82 and the push plate 87 to move upward synchronously until the push plate 87 is in contact with the special-shaped plate 88. Then the control disk 7 is rotated to drive the No. 1 telescopic rod 81 and the push plate 87 to rotate synchronously. When the push plate 87 rotates to the point where it is in contact with the special-shaped plate 88 After the push plate 87 contacts the elliptical part of the rod 82, the push plate 87 will move linearly relative to the first rod 82 in the direction close to the connecting block 83. After the push plate 87 contacts the connecting block 83, it contacts the rotating rod 84 on the connecting block 83. The push plate 87 continues to move and can push the two rotating rods 84 to rotate in a direction close to each other, so that the pressure plate 85 on the rotating rod 84 is folded in a V shape, and the adsorption block 86 on the pressure plate 85 is folded in half. The adsorption block 86 is folded in half so that the water on the adsorption block 86 is squeezed out, and the water drips from the adsorption block 86 onto the guide plate 9 and enters the storage box 3 from the water outlet 10 along the guide plate 9, thus completing the action of squeezing water from the adsorption block 86.

[0052] Step 3: When the adsorption assembly 8 rotates to between the guide plate 9 and the water receiving plate 14, the water receiving plate 14 is controlled to slide forward, driving the push plate 15 to move forward synchronously. During the forward movement of the push plate 15, it contacts the connecting block 83 and pushes the connecting block 83 to rotate forward, so that the rotating rod 84 and the adsorption block 86 tilt forward, thereby preventing the problem that water on the adsorption block 86 near the connecting block 83 splashes onto the deck when the adsorption assembly 8 performs a water squeezing operation;

[0053] Step 4. For some ships sailing on the sea, they are easily shaken by the influence of waves. When the ship shakes left and right, the body 1 will shake left and right with the ship. Since the No. 1 rotating rod 20 and the No. 1 plate 19 are rotatably connected, the No. 1 rotating rod 20 remains in a vertical state unchanged, and the No. 1 plate 19 rotates relative to the No. 1 rotating rod 20. The rotation of the No. 1 plate 19 drives the No. 1 switch 21 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the No. 1 switch 21, it will contact the No. 1 rotating rod 20, thereby triggering the No. 1 switch 21. After the No. 1 switch 21 is triggered, the No. 2 telescopic rod 17 extends downward, driving the friction plate 18 to stick to the deck. Similarly, when the body 1 shakes back and forth, the No. 2 switch 23 is triggered, and the No. 2 telescopic rod 17 is controlled to extend downward, driving the friction plate 18 to stick to the deck, so that the friction between the body 1 and the deck is increased, so as to avoid the problem that the body 1 slides and collides with objects on the deck after the ship shakes greatly.

[0054] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ship deck deicing device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of crushing wheels (2) mounted on the machine body (1) and slidingly moving up and down and rotating, the crushing wheels (2) being used to crush ice cubes; A storage box (3) fixedly mounted on the machine body (1), a suction device being provided inside the storage box (3), a suction port (4) being provided at the bottom of the storage box (3), and crushed ice cubes entering the storage box (3) through the suction port (4); A heating plate (5) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body (1); A bracket (6) fixedly mounted on the machine body (1); Rotating a disc (7) mounted on the bracket (6); An adsorption component (8) mounted on the disc (7), the adsorption component (8) being used to wipe water off the deck, the adsorption component (8) comprising: A first telescopic rod (81) fixedly mounted on the disc (7); A number one rod (82) fixedly mounted on one end of the number one telescopic rod (81); Rotating a connecting block (83) mounted on the first rod (82); Two rotating rods (84) rotatably mounted on the connecting block (83), and two pressing plates (85) are rotatably mounted on the other ends of the two rotating rods (84); A same adsorption block (86) is detachably mounted below the two pressing plates (85); A guide plate (9) is installed on the storage box (3), and a water opening (10) is provided on the storage box (3), so that water squeezed off the adsorption block (86) flows onto the guide plate (9), and enters the storage box (3) through the water opening (10) along the guide plate (9); The adsorption component (8) further comprises: A push plate (87) slidably mounted on the first rod (82); A special-shaped plate (88) fixedly mounted on the bracket (6), wherein the push plate (87) slides along the surface of the special-shaped plate (88); The disk (7) contains a plurality of adsorption components (8), and the adsorption components (8) are distributed in a ring array on the disk (7); The de-icing device also includes: A slide plate (11) is slidably mounted on the pressure plate (85) up and down, and the adsorption block (86) is mounted below the slide plate (11); a threaded rod (12) for controlling the sliding plate (11) to slide up and down, the threaded rod (12) being threadably connected to the pressing plate (85); The de-icing device also includes: A support rod (13) fixedly mounted on the special-shaped plate (88); A water receiving plate (14) slidably mounted on the support rod (13); The de-icing device also includes: A push plate (15) fixedly mounted on the water receiving plate (14); a torsion spring (16) installed between the connecting block (83) and the first rod (82); The de-icing device also includes: A second telescopic rod (17) fixedly mounted on the machine body (1); A friction plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second telescopic rod (17).

2. A ship deck deicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The de-icing device also includes: Two first plates (19) fixedly mounted on the machine body (1); Rotating a first rotating rod (20) mounted on the first plate (19); A switch (21) mounted on the first plate (19); Rotating a second rotating rod (22) mounted on the first rotating rod (20); A second switch (23) is fixedly mounted on the first rotary rod (20).

3. A ship deck deicing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The machine body (1) comprises four symmetrically distributed No. 2 telescopic rods (17), each of the No. 2 telescopic rods (17) having a friction plate (18) at its lower end, the friction plate (18) surrounding the outside of the machine body (1), and the friction plates (18) are connected to each other in an upward and downward sliding manner.

4. A ship deck deicing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber block (89) is fixedly mounted on the adsorption block (86), and the rubber block (89) is located between the adsorption block (86) and the pressure plate (85).

Images